2025届北京市第一五九中学高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语试题含解析

2025届北京市第一五九中学高三下学期适应性考试

（一）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The debatehere willbe limitedin twomain respects,the timeavailable.A.in viewof B.in returnforC.in additionto D.in comparisonwith

2.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong and always lookingfor someoneelse toblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive

3.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken over the marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof

4.In manyways,the magicof AIis itsnot somethingyou cansee or touch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why

5.and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof thenew proposalneed improvingbased on the interestsof bothsides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

6.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbe strengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction

7.The SmallGoose Pagodain Xian,one of the22Silk Roadrelics locatedin China,back in707during theTang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating

8.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heart and bloodcirculation,heart rateand oxygenconsumption.A.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increasedsamedevice,he orshe cancontrol the robots movementsInside the robots thereis asmall computerlinked

7.a4G network」（）」」（）The robotis8equip withspeakers,microphones andcameras,9makes communicating10easy So its theeyes and the第四部分写作（共cars and the voicesat schoolHopefully AVIwill helpsome childrenfeel lesslonely whilethey areabsent fromclass两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Mrs Smithheard hernew neighborwould comeand movedinto hisnew house,but she hadnt seenhim.One daywhen shecame back,she sawa manwear abrown hat and darkglasses carryinga ladderon hisshoulder.The manput theladder againstthe windowofthe newhouse andwent upto breakin thewindow.Mrs Smithsaid tohimself,“Thief,it is a thief.She rangup thepolice immediateandsoon twopolicemen appearedin thefront ofthe house.When the man wastold tohand ineverything whathehadstolen,helooked greatlysurprising.It was then heunderstood thereason whythe policemencame.He saidin a smile on his face,I canfind第二节书面表达（满分分）.my key.If smy newhouse.”25（分）书面表达

29.25假定你是李华，美国朋友来信说他对中国的丝绸文化以及“一带一路”倡议很感兴趣，请给他回信，要点如下David）丝绸始于新石器时代；）原料为蚕茧，兼具高雅与环保；12）古丝绸之路对世界文化交流的作用；）“一带一路”倡议将产生的深远影响34注意.词数左右；.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯11002参考词汇“一带一路”倡议the Belt and Road Initiative新石器时代蚕茧Neolithic AgecocoonDavid,Im gladPmglad that youre interested in the silk culture of China andthe Beltand RoadInitiative.Pm more than happy to tell yousomething about them.Im lookingforward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一A部B分BCCBCAABBADDBCCDBD（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、

1、

2、

3、

4、

5、

6、

7、

8、

9、

10、

11、

12、

13、

14、

15、

16、

17、

18、

19、20第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.

2.C、

3.D

221.

2.

3.

4.、

231.

2.B、

3.A

241.

2.C、

3.D

251.

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.especially

2.left

3.or

4.are/have been

5.how

7.to/with

8.equ ipped

9.which

10.easier第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一

281.moved move一

2.wear wearing

3.in—into

4.himself^herself

5..immediate—immediately去掉前面的

6.front the或去掉

7.what—that everythingor what一

8..surprising surprised后加

9.then that

10.in—with第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29One PossibleVersion:Dear David,Im gladthat youreinterestedin thesilkcultureofChina andtheBeltand RoadInitiative.Til bemorethanhappyto tellyousomethingabout them.As amatter offact,silk has a longhistory inChina,which datesback to the NeolithicAge.It isknown toall that it ismade ofsilkwormcocoon.Soit is notonly elegantbut alsoenvironmental.Therefore,silk attractspeople alloverthe world.From HanDynasty.China openedup TheSilk Road,which greatlypromoted thecommunication betweenChinaandthe othercountries in the world.At present,our governmenthas putforward“The BeltandRoad“Initiative,which encouragescooperation betweenChina andothercountries.There isno doubtthat itwill havea greateffect onall therelevant countriesand contributeto theeconomic andculturaldevelopment oftheworld.Im lookingforward toyour reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

9.—Pm afraidthe companywill nothire me.-Come on,Bill,relax!You havea lotof experienceand finereferences andyour collegework isideal backgroundfor them.A.Ifll beno sweat.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Dont giveme anyjaw.

10.Pm sure thatyourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general

11.I wishI photographythen.If so,I couldgive youa hand at present.A.studied B.had studiedC.have studiedD.will study

12.According toa recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,whileof blackwomen hasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

13.—What shallwe dotonight then—,whatever youwant.A.Help yourselfB.If sa dealC.No problemD.Its uptoyou

14.Paula waiteduntil all the luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but

15.In manyhomes in the UK,the firstperson hasto maketea for the family.A.waking up B.to wakeupC.woke upD.woken up

16.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$

400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what

17.After hadhappened hecould notcontinue towork there.A.which B.howC.whatD.having

18.Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill haveto theissue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

19.To tellthe truth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dont know howworried I was.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken

20.In myopinion,shouldnt beany doubtthat Chinawill becomeone ofthe mostpowerful countriesin thenear future.A.this B.that C.it D.there第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Travel expertsacross theglobe publishmuch-anticipated liststhat aimto excitereaders aboutupcoming traveltrends.Here is a2018list thaturges travelersto explorenew cities,try newfood,experience newcultures andgain newviews.ChileThis long,skinny sliceof SouthAmerica successfullypacks apowerful punch,with strangecharms inValparaiso,excellent wineinthe MaipoValley anddiverse landscapesacross theArcadian Desert,Chilean Patagoniaand EasterIsland.Flying isthe mostconvenient way to getaround,but flightsare notcheap.Buses aremore wallet-friendly,and Chilesbus systemisefficient,but busjourneys caneasily take17to36hours.MontenegroThe countryscoastline isits bestfeature,and itswinding coastalroads andmountain-meets-ocean scenerycreate theperfectbackground fora roadtrip.Sleepy seasidetowns along the Bayof Kotorare hometo mom-and-pop restaurantsand eleganthotels,whilethe walledcity ofKoror offersviews ofthe classicred rooftopsoftheAdriatic.Madagascar（生物多样的）Madagascar,the worldsfburth-largest islandone ofthe mostbiodiverse placesontheplanet,has beenrapidlyaffected byclimate change.Visiting thecountry canserve as an educationalopportunity fortravelers whowant tounderstand thebad effectsof globalwarmingand irresponsiblehuman actions,Some cant-miss experiencesin Madagascarinclude swimmingand snorkelingaround Nosy（狐猴）Be,spotting lemursin RanomafanaNational Park,admiring therocky landscapesof IsaloNational Parkandasunset walkalongthe AvenueoftheBaobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter10years ofplanning andnearly$2billion incosts,the LouvreAbu Dhabicelebrated itsgrand openingon Nov.11,

2017.Now,lovers ofartand architecture areracing to the UnitedArab Emirates9capital tosec itsnewest featof moderndesign-the productofFrench architectJean Nouvel.The LouvreAbu Dhabi9s slogan,“see humanityin a new light，draws attentiontothemuseumAmission toemphasize thecommonalities andcelebrate thedifferences betweenEastern andWestern art.While inAbu Dhabi,travelers canalso checkoutthecitys otherfamous architecturalwonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which wasrated theworlds second-best landmarkin TripAdvisors2017Travelers5Choice Awards.、1Which ofthe followingisadisadvantage oftravelling bybus inChileA.It isvery expensive.B.It maynot helpyou savetime,C.Buses dontrun atbusy hours.D.Buses arealways verycrowded.、2What doyou knowabout travellingin Madagascarfrom the passageA.If$much cheaperlo goaround bybus thanby plane.B.You cantake a good tripalongthebeautiful coastalroads.C.You canlearn moreabout theimpacts ofclimate change,D.Its agoodchance tosec greenmountains andred rooftops.、3If youare interestedin artandarchitecture,you cantravel to.A.Chile B.MontenegroC.Madagascar D.Abu Dhabi,the UAE（分）（摸索）

22.8I was surethat I wasto bekilled.I becameterribly nervous.I fumbledin mypockets tosee ifthere wereanycigarettes,which hadescaped theirsearch.I foundone andbecause of my shakinghands,I couldbarely getit tomy lips.But I had nomatches;they hadtaken those.I lookedthrough thebars at the guard.He didnot makeeye contactwith me.I calledout tohim“Haveyou gota light”He lookedat me,shrugged andcame overto lightmy cigarette.As hecame closeand litthe match,his eyesunconsciouslylocked withmine.At thatmoment,I smiled.I don*tknowwhy Idid that.Perhaps it was nervousness;perhaps itwasbecause,when youget veryclose,one toanother,itisvery hardnot tosmile.In anycase,I smiled.In thatinstant,itwas as thoughaspark jumpedacross thegap betweenour twohearts,our twohuman souls.I knowhe didntwant to,but mysmile leapedthrough thebarsand causedasmileonhislips,too.He litmy cigarettebut stayednear,looking atme directlyintheeyes andcontinuing tosmile.I keptsmiling athim,now thinkingof himasaperson andnot justa guard.Do youhave kids”he asked.“Yes,here,here.I tookoutmy walletand nervouslyfumbled fbr the picturesofmyfamily.He,too,took outthe picturesof hisfamily andbegan totalk abouthisplans andhopes forthem.My eyeswere filledwith tears.I saidthatIfeared thatId neversee myfamily again,never havethe chancetosee themgrow up.Tears cameto hiseyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlockedmy celland silentlyled meout.Out oftheprison,quietly andby backroutes,out ofthe town.There,at theedge oftown,he releasedme.And withoutanotherword,he turnedbacktoward thetown.、1What hadhappened tothe manbeforeA.He had been badlytreated.B.He hadkilled someone.C.He hadbeen searched.D.He hadbeen forbiddento getin touchwith anyone.、2Why didthemanwant tosmoke cigarettesA.Because he wassurehewasto bekilled.B,Because hewanted toease hisnervousness.C.Because hewanted totalk tothe guard.D.Because hewas usedto smokingcigarettes.、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothepassageA.The manwas aheavy smoker.B.The mansmiled toplease the guard.C.The guardset theman freewith permission.D.The manhadnt thoughttheguardwould sethim free.、4What doyou thinkfinally savedthe manslifeA.The smile.B.The cigarette.C.The tears.D.The wallet.（分）

23.8Many youthswant tolean howto drivecars.This yearone sixthof undergraduatesin Beijinghave registeredat drivingschool.The students,mostly frommajors suchas businessmanagement orimitational trade,will finishtheir drivingcourses within20days orso.Training costshave droppedto4,500yuan forstudents,according tothe HaidianDriving Schoolin Beijing.The priceis notreally（投资）low,but studentswill acceptit,seeing itasaninvestment intheir future.Familiarity with the operationof computersand fluent（因素）.English arethe basicskills graduatingstudents needto finda job.But adriver spermit hasbecome anotherfactor“In thejob market,owning a drivers permitsometimes strengthensa graduatingstudents competitivenessfbr agoodposition,“says LiHua,an undergraduate at theChina Universityof PoliticalScience andlaw.Cars willbecome anecessary partof manypeoples livesinthecoming years,and itis difficultto geta permitout ofcampusbecause ofthe pressureson workingpeoples time.Having afull-time jobafter graduationoffers limitedtime to learn to drive.Wesenior studentshave plenty of sparetime,plentyofoppurtunity to learn Jsays anotherundergraduateatthe university.Wu Dong,an officialatthedriving school,said undergraduateswere veryable andserious,and couldgrasp inan hourwhatordinary peopletook fourhours tolearn.In thisdriving school,middle-aged people,young womenand collegestudents arethe maincustomers.From March1,2018,to getadriverspermit,a beginneris nowrequired tohave atleast86hours practice before the final roadtest.1Why dothe undergraduateslearn to driveA.They arethe studentsfrom specialsubject orcourse.B.They liketo drivecars verymuch.C.They wanty becomefull timedrivers aftergraduation.D.They needthis skillto findagoodjob inthe future.、2What isWu Dongsopinion ofstudents learning todriveA.It wouldmake thelife moreinteresting.B.Youths wouldhave anadvantage inlearningtodrive.C.It isa wasteof moneyand time tolearn todrive.D.It wouldbe bettertolearnit atcollege thanat work.、3To getthe permit,the student.A.requires sometimetopracticebefore thefinal road testB.must paymore moneybeforethefinalroadtestC.must practicemore tolearntodrive whenhaving ajobD.requires tolearn somemore othersubjects todrive分

24.8Worlds bestbeaches:2018TripAdvisor awardwinnersNO.1Clearwater BeachItlies inAmerica,about aforty-minute drivewest ofTampa.It impressestravelers withtwo anda halfmiles of sugar-white sand,crystal-clear watersand gentleGulf wind.The beachoffers calm,shallow water,making itan idealplayground fortourists.*Bargain hotelnearby:Pier House60Marina Hotel,from$293per nightdouble bed*Airfare:As lowas$71round-trip fromORD Chicagoto TPATampa No.2Siesta BeachJustsouth ofSarasota,Siesta Beachon SiestaKey isknown forits eight-mile stretchofsugar-fine,quartz-white sand.Its alsoagreat spotfor kidsto collectseashells andsand dollars.Bargain hotelnearby:Tropical Beach Resorts,from$295per mightdouble bed*Airfare:As lowas$238round-trip fromEWR NewarktoSRQ SarasotaNo.3Kaanapali BeachAmongthe mostvisited beachin WestMaui,this areaisapopular spotfor quietrelaxation orwater sports.Its alsofamous forthedaily cliffdiving ceremonyoff ofthe beachsnorthernmost cliffsknown asBlack Rock.*Bargain hotelnearby:Lahaina ShoresBeachResort,from$289per nightdouble bedAirfare:As lowas$382round-trip fromSFO SanFrancisco toOGG KahuluiNo.4South BeachPeoplewatching isa greatpastime inMiamis South Beach,which drawscelebrities andmodels.Travelers lovethe wide,fine,white sand-covered beachesas wellasthesurrounding area,known forwild nightlifeand excellentrestaurants.*Bargain hotelnearby:Room MateLord Balfour,from$264per nightdouble bed*Great airfare:As lowas$107round-trip fromLGA NewYork toMIA Miami、1How muchmay theypay atleast ifMr.and Mrs.Smith fromChicago visita beachA.$364B.$435C.$579D.$

657、2Siesta Beachis differentfrom otherthree beachesin that.A.tourists enjoyan excitingsportB.fine sugar-white sandcovers itC.children havemore greatfunD.many famouspersons visitit、3Charlie iseager tomeet hisfavourite moviestar,which beachwould yourecommendA.Clearwater Beach.B.Siesta Beach.C.Kaanapali Beach.D.SouthBeach.分

25.10I havebeen watchingmy daughtersplay sportssince theywere four,and havebeen shockedat howsome parentsinthe crowdbehave.At soccergames,when mygirls werevery young,parents wouldbe screamingat their children to get theirheads intothe game,tocharge,toget”an opposingplayer,ortokill it.I understandparents wantto encouragetheir childrenand theirteam-but atsome pointitbecomes toomuch.My daughterGrace isa highschool andAAU Associationof AmericanUniversities basketballplayer anda verygood oneat that.During arecent game,a parentsitting nearme wasshouting loudlyto herdaughter,standing up,expressing displeasureabout the wayher teamwas playingand,during halftime,speaking loudlyabout herpersonal life.After havingher in my earfor morethan halfof thegame,Iwasso putoff thatIhadto move.Admittedly,I amthe quietparent atgames.I clapfortheschoolgirls whenthey makewonderful plays.For themost part,however,I remainsilent.Shouting outmakes themnervous.I asked Grace toweigh inon this,and shetells me:“Some parentsbecome extremelyemotionally investedin sportsgames,whichcan becomea problemfbrthe players.The worstthing iswhen peoplepoint outthat crazyparent/and theydont knowthatsyour parent.^^I amall forparent spectatorscheering on theirchildrenandtherest ofthe team.But Ihope youcan cheeryour childrenon inapositive way.Shouting thingslike,“Wheres yourhead”Go afterher!”is not,inmyview,thewayto cheeron highschool studentsoryounger children.If youhave nothingpositive to say,hold yourtongue.If youfind yourselfstruggling tokeep ittogether,get somefresh airduringhalftime.、1Unable tostand themother nearby,the author.A,told herto shutupB.found anotherseatC.askedGracefor helpD.refused totalk toher、2In Gracesopinion,crazy parentsintheaudience willmake playersfeel.A.helpless B.impatient C.scared D.ashamed、3The authoris againstparent spectators.A.keeping silentallthetime B.saying unpleasantwordsC.cheering ontheplayersD.leaving duringhalftime、4Who arethe intendedreaders ofthe textA.Parents.B.Teenage players.C.Soccer spectators.D.Coaches.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30We alwayscelebrated myDads Novemberbirthday onThanksgiving Day,even afterhe entereda nursinghome.As（）years wenton,these eventstook onan1meaning-a traditionalbirthday partyfor Dad,andapersonal2for allthat hehad donefor meinmy life.When weknew thatit mightbe Dads3birthday,the wholefamily decidedto cometogether fora hugebirthday celebrationat thenursinghome.It wasa crowdedparty4all ofus sittingaround him.Dad wasa wonderful5,and here wasabiggest audiencehed everhad.During aquiet moment,I announcedthatitwas nowDads turnto6stories fromus.I wantedeveryone totell Dadwhat welovedabout him.7we toldstories from-our hearts,8Dad listenedwith wet,flashing blueeyes.We9all kindsof lostmemories-stories aboutwhen wewere little,stories aboutwhen Dadwas youngand storiesthat areshared asfamily10,Even thelittlest grandchildrencouldnt11totelltheir grandfatherwhy theyloved him.For aman whohadbeenkind toso manypeople inhis life,herewasour12to honorhim.A fewmonths later,at Dadsmemorial service,we fullyrealized whatwe hadgiven Dadthat night.Those werethe storiespeoplenormally tellata

13.They aretold,then,full oftears,withthehope thatthe departedwill somehowhear theoutpouringof love.14we hadgiven thoseloving15to Dadwhen hewas16,told throughlaughter,accompanied byhugs andjoy.Tm surethe storiesand memories17over inhis mindduring hislast monthsand days.Words do18,and theyare enough.We needtosaythem,to speakthem19totheones welove,for everyoneelseto hear.Thats thewayto20love.and ourchance tohonor aperson inlife.、1A.original B.modern C.complex D.double、2A.congratulation B.wish C,thanking D.apology、3A.late B.lost C.living D.last、4A.with B.as C.though D.by、5A.writer B.listener C.storyteller D.reader、6A.hear ofB.listen toC-make upD.talk about、7A.Little bylittle B.Now andthen C.All atonce D.One afteranother、8A.if B.because C.while D.before、9A.recalled B.recorded C,regretted D.Remembered、10A.thoughts B.treasures C.possessions D.tales、11A.afford B.help C.wait D.offer12A.chance B.task C.duty D.decision、13A.burial B.party C-meeting D.wedding、14A.And B.But C.So D.Or、15A.kindness B.memories C,care D.hugs、16A.healthy B.old C.young D.alive、17A.went B.flew C.rolled D.came18A.benefit B.matter C-work D.mean、19A.publicly B.properly C.consciously D.coixectly、20A.fall inB.search forC.hand overD.give back第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Anyone whohas hada long-term diseaseknows thatrecovering athome canbe lonelyThis canbe

1.especial trueof childrenThey mayfeel

2.leave outNow,these childrenmay havea high-tech friendto helpfed lessalone Asmallrobot mayhelp childrenwho arerecovering fromlong-term illnessesThe robotlike humanbeings takestheir placeat schoolAnd theirschoolfriends musthelp carrythe robotbetween classesand placethe robotontheirdesksThrough therobot,a childcan hearhis orher teachersand friendsHe orshe canalso attendclasses fromwherever theyare、recovering-whether athome3from ahospital bedDolva,one ofthe scientistswho4Jbe concentratingon developingtherobot,explains5-therobotAVI worksShe saysfrom home,the childuses atablet orphone tostart therobot,

6.use the。