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2025届辽宁省朝阳市柳城高级中学高三毕业班第一次质检英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Your donationgreatly appreciatedand themoney will be used to helpthe studentsfrom poorfamilies.A.has beenB.isC.was D.had been
2.Im verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which
3.When ThanksgivingDay isthe corner,stores andsupermarkets arebusy withpeople.A.around B.on C.with D.at一
4.What doesthe signover thereread一“No personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.”A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will
5..If youwant toimprove yourfigure andhealth,the mosteffective thingto dois toshow upat thegym everytime you________be there.A.can B.willC.may D.shall
6.Maybe someof you are curious about whatmy lifewas likeon thestreets because Ive neverreally talkedabout itA.in placeB・in turnC.in forceD.in depth
7.—Mr,White,do you have anythingNo,nothing.You cantake arest now.一A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
8.Im interestedin ablue dress.Do youhave anyA.convenient B.available C.possible D.personal
9.-I prefera computermade inyour company,but Imay needsome moreinformation about the product.A.Thank youB.Its apleasureC.You arewelcome D.At yourservice
10.There is a popularview incity strangersare lesslikely to help anelderly person.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；LGood evening,ladies andgentlemen.I feelgreat honoredto bespeaking onbehalf of all thecamp members.First ofall,rdlike toexpress mysincere thankto allthe teachersand hostfamilies whichhave givenusa lot ofhelp inlife andin study.During pastfew weekswe havehad a wonderful timeand achievea lot.The hostparents tookcare ofus whichmade usfeeling9at home.But with the helpof theteachers we have madegreat progressin English.Meanwhile,wehavegot toknow moreaboutwestern historyand culturebefore seeingso manyplaces ofinterest.Whats more,the visitto suchfamous universitiesasHarvard Universityand StanfordUniversity thathas broadenedour horizons.What theyhave gainedfrom thiscamp isnot onlyknowledge,but alsofriendship.I hopeour friendshipwill lastforever.Thank you!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，得知你的澳大利亚朋友对园艺花卉感兴趣，恰逢月日将在南阳月季博览园及其他月
29.25Tom428季主题公园举办洲际月季大会请给写一封信，诚邀请他前来参观要点如下Tom简要介绍南阳（位置、气候等）；
1.月季大会的时间与地点；
2.期盼他的回复
3.注意字数个左右;；L100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.参考词汇南阳月季博览园Nanyang RoseGarden主题公园themepark洲际月季大会the WFRSRegional ConventionDear Tom,How iseverything goingwith youYours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2C、3A、4A、5A、6D、7D、8B、9D、10A、11D、12B、13A、14A、15A、16C、17B、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.C
3.D、
221.B
2.C
3.B
4.D、
231.B
2.C
3.C
4.D、
241.B
2.B
3.C、
251.B
2.C
3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.accessible
2.leaving
3.tears
4.But
5..tohel
6.a
7.to
8.crashes
9.getting
10.quietly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、
10281.great—greatly
2.thank—thanks一
3.which who/that后面加
4.during the一
5..achieve achieved
6.feeling^feel
7.But-And一
8.befdre aftet后面去掉
9.university that一
10.they we第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29DearTom,How iseverything goingwith youHaving learntthat youhave akeen interestin gardening,Im writingto inviteyou tojoin in theWFRS Regional Convention to be heldin Nanyangnext month.Located in the southwesternof HenanProvince,Nanyang,home toChinese roses,has amild climatewith plentyof sunshineandadequate waterfor flowersto grow.Thus,the WFRSRegionalConventionis scheduledto beheld onApril28th,lasting fora week,inNanyang RoseGarden and other rosetheme parks,during whichtime visitorswillbeshown aroundwide varietiesof roses.In short,such agolden opportunityis itfor youthat you can neverafford tomiss it!Im confidentthat youwill have a wonderfultime.Finally,Td bemore thangrateful if you couldlet meknow whetheryoucanattend itby April20th.Looking forwardto yourpresence withgreat pleasure.Your earlyreply wouldbe highlyappreciated.Yourssincerely,Li HuaA.that B.whetherC.why D.how一
11.Whafs upYou lookworried.—Well,I onthe problemfor5hours butI haventgot asingle clue.A.have workedB.workedC・will workD.have beenworking
12.My motheris alwayswarning mewhen Igo out,Dont getoff thebus itis stopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after
13.I prefera schoolteachers have to workas ateam,instead offighting againsteach other.A.where B.that C.as D.when
14.Mary seemsthe badnews,for shelooks niceand happy.A.not tohave learnedB.not to be hearingC.not havinglearned D.not to be heard
15.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences
16.The writerwas soin herwork thatshe didntnotice himenter theroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered
17.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
18.Regarding China-US differenceson humanrights issues,Hong saidthe twosides canenhance mutualunderstandingthrough dialogueon equalityand mutualrespect.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.base
19.™Excuse me,where canI getmy carfilled up-There aregas stationsat end of theblock.A.both B.neitherC.either D.all
20.I thinkyou couldcomplain,,of course,youarehappy withthe waything sare.A.unless B.that C.which D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Humans have been keepinganimals aspets fortens ofthousands ofyears,but Dr.Jean-Loup Rault,an animalscientistat the University ofMelbourne inAustralia,believes newcompanions are coming:robot pets.Technology ismoving veryfast,“Rault toldABC News,The Tamagotchiin theearly1990s wasreally thefirst roboticpet,andnow Sonyandotherbig companieshave improvedthem alot.”This maynot sit well withpet lovers.After all,who wouldchoose aplastic toyover alovely puppyBut Raultargues that therobotic kindhas alot goingfor it:You donthave tofeed it,you donthavetowalk it,it wontmake amess inyour house,and youcango ona holidaywithout feelingguilty.The technologyalso benefitsthose whoare allergicto pets,short onspace,or fearfulof realanimals.Its notclear whetherrobot petscan replacereal ones.But studiesdo suggestthat wecan bondwith thesesmart machines.Peoplegive theircars namesand kidsgive theirtoy animalslife stories.Ifs thesame withrobots.When Sonystopped itsrepair servicefor itsrobotdog Aiboin March2014,owners inJapan heldfunerals.As ananimal welfareresearcher,Rault isconcerned about how roboticpets couldaffect ourattitudes towardslive animals.“If webecomeusedtoa roboticcompanion thatdoesnt needfood,water orexercises,perhaps it will changehow humanscare aboutotherliving beingsJ hesaid.So aredogs andcats athing of the past,as Raultpredicts Forthose whogrew upwith livingand breathingpets,the mechanicalkindmight notdo.But forour nextgeneration whoare inconstant touchwith smarttechnology,a futurein whichlovely petsneednthave aheartbeat mightnot bea far-fetched dream.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase“sitwellwith“meansA.be refusedby B.be beneficialtoC.make adifference toD.receive supportfrom、2What arethe advantagesof robot petsa.They areplastic and feel smooth.b.Owners needntworry about them whengoing out.c.They canhelp cureallergies.d.They savespace andcosts.A.ab.B.be.C.bd.D.cd.、3The passagemainly tellsus.A.the advantagesof robottoys B.the popularityof robotpetsC.living petsare dyingout D.robotpetsarecoming（分）
22.8Fascinating VeniceLocatedin thenortheast ofItaly,Venice iswell-known forits culturaltreasures,romantic atmosphereand unusualliving-on-waterexperience.The cityspreads outover118islands,which are linked bymore than400bridges,in theVenetian Lagoon.Venices historicalcenter consistsof sixregions.Italy in the south,the busiestmain regions,arelinkedby theRialtoBridge.The famousstone archbridge crossesVenices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal.When nightfalls,many touristsenjoy dinneratthe outside tablesby theGrandCanalwhile watchingcolorfullylit boatsgoing by.（镶嵌图案）Near theend of the S-shaped GrandCanal liesSt.Marks Basilica,a must-see.Inside,beautiful mosaicstell storiesofBible figures.Nearby arethe DogesPalace and the Bridgeof Sighs.These weremade famousby LordByron,“I stoodin Veniceonthe Bridgeof Sighs,a palaceand prisonon eachhand.The storyhas itthat ifa couplepasses underthe bridge,their lovewill lastforever.In thesquare outsidethe Basilica,lovers ofliterature cansit atCaffe Florian,regarded asthe oldestcoffee,house inEurope.Charles Dickens,Henry Jamesas well as LordByron enjoyedthe drinkhere.Art loversshould buya museumpass andvisit someof thecitys museums.They canview worksby Venetianmasters likeGiovanni,Titian andTintoretto.On fivesmall islandsin theVenetian Lagoon；,Murano hasbeen home to glass-makers since
1291.Tourists canvisit factories,studios andthe GlassMuseum.Glass artistsproduce everythingfrom simplesouvenir piecesto beautifulworks ofcontemporary art.Only glassworksmade usingtraditional methodson Muranocan becalled MuranoGlass.The nearbyisland ofBurano isfamous for（万花筒彳以的）lace makingand colorfulhouses.Looking atthe colorfulhouses andkaleidoscopic streetsmakes peoplefeel asifthey werewalking inthe fairytale.The Cityof Waterpromises beautyofallkinds,and itdefinitely livesup toits promise.、1Why doesthe authormention LordByrons wordsA.To introducethe famousBritish poet.B.To explainwhy thetwo placesare famous.C.To showwhy St.Marks Basilicais amust-see.D.To comparethe DogesPalace andthe Bridgeof Sighs.、2What isMurano well-known forA.Bridges B.Lace makingC.Glassworks D.Colorful houses、3Where shouldyou goin Veniceif youlove artA.Caffe FlorianB.The citysmuseumsC.St.Marks BasilicaD.The Bridgeof Sighs、4How doesthe authorthink ofMurano GlassA.It9s simpleB.It9s tootraditionalC.It^colorful D.Ws veryspecial（分）（晶体）
23.8Scientists havefound livingorganisms trappedin crystalsthat couldbe50,000years old.The organismswere foundin ahot,but beautifulcave systemin Naica,Mexico.These ancientlife formscan beseen onlywith amicroscope.Penelope Boston,who leadsthe AstrobiologyInstitute atNASA,the spaceagency of the UnitedStates,says theancientmicrobes wereable tolive byeating mineralssuch asiron.She spokeabout thediscovery recentlyat ameeting of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancementof Science.If the findingsare confirmed,they willshow howmicrobes cansurvive inextreme conditions.Forty differentkinds ofmicrobes andsome viruseswerefound inthe undergroundarea.The geneticstructures ofthese organismsare10percent differentfrom thoseof theirnearest relatives.The caves in Naicaare800kilometers deep.They wereonce usedfor mininglead.Before theminers beganworking inthe caves,the areawas separatedfrom thesurface andtheoutsideworld.Some ofthe cavesare asbig asthe largereligious centersbuilt duringEuropesMiddle Ages.There arecrystals coveringthe walls.The cavesare sohot thatscientists mustwear specialclothing tokeep cool.（病菌）The clothingkeeps thecrystals safefrom humangerms orother damage.Boston saidthe researcherscould onlywork forabout20minutes ata timebefore they had togo toa roomthat was38degrees Celsiusto cooldown.NASA officialswould notlet Bostonshare herfindings withscientific expertsbefore lastweeks announcement.So scientistscouldnot saymuch aboutthefindings.But NorineNoonan,a biologistwiththeUniversity ofSouth Florida,said shebelieved them.Why arewe surprised,^Noonan asked.As abiologist,I wouldsay life on earthis extremelytough andextremely colorful.^^Boston is also studyingmicrobes commonlyfound insidecaves in other countries,such asUkraine andthe UnitedStates.Thesemicrobes appeartobeimpossible tokill.Boston saidthey showhow difficultlifeonearth can be.、1The existenceoftheancient microbesrelies on.A.surrounding insectsB.eating mineralsC.diverse plantsD.absorbing air、2What canwe inferaboutthecavesinNaica from the passageA.The wallswere builtduring MiddleAges.B.The temperatureinthecaves isquite low.C.The environmentinthecaves isdifficult toadapt to.D.The caveshavebeenexplored sincethey wereformed.、3What isthe biologistNorine Noonansattitude towardsthe findingsA.Neutral.B.Doubtful.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.4Whafs themain ideaofthe passageA.Living organismsbring hopeto scientificresearch.B,Caves provideliving environmentfor livingorganisms.C.Microbes showgreat powerto survivein terribleconditions.D.Scientists discover50,000-year-old superlife^in Mexico.（分）
24.8Alma Deutschercould readmusic beforeshe couldread words.She composedher firstpiano sonataat six,her firstshortopera atseven,and herfirst full-length operaat
10.Alma Alma,a giftedmusician as wellasa composer,the childprodigy,or LittleMozart，whose musicis intheclassical-romantic tradition,was onstage throughout,switching betweenthe pianoandtheviolin.Her parents,mother Janie,and fatherGuy,are quiteformal.They thinkdeeply beforethey speak,and appeartobequiet.Theymaintain Almais anadult whenit comesto musicand anormal girlinotherways.She hasalways beenhome-schooled andis readingPhilip PullmansHis DarkMaterials whenwe meet.Janie,who hasgiven upheruniversity job,isalsoa hugesupport,home-schooling bothgirls.And theybelieve Almawouldnt havedeveloped inmainstreameducation anyway.Because herneeds aredifferent and its quitedifficult forany school.（强度）But perhapswhat mostsets herapart isthe intensityof herimagination.Spend timewith Almaand youare struckby howoftenshe talksabout Transylvanian,which isunrelated tothe regionin Romania.nI musthave heardthe namesomewhere,because Ididntknow it was areal placeuntil muchlater,she says.Transylvanian ismy ownland withits ownlanguage andthere arebeautiful composersthere,named AntoninYellow sinkandAshy andShell andFlare:Transylvanian isoutside,inside；everywhere andnowhere.She haswritten biographiesaboutthecomposers,created amagazine,Paris Flash,fortheinhabitants,and evencomposed aTransylvaniannational anthem.Her fatherbelieves hermusical abilityisasign ofthis imagination.nIt allpours out like avolcano,n hesays.、1What canwe learnabout Almafromthefirst twoparagraphsA.She istoo youngtobea musician.B.She isawonderchild on music.C.She isa hard-working childon music.D.Her musicworks arewell-known aroundthe world.、2Why didAlma receiveeducation athomeA.Because shedidn*tlikeschool.B.Because ofher specialneeds.C-Because hermother losther job.D.Because she wanted tostay withher sister.、3What dowe knowabout TransylvanianA.Transylvanian isa placein Alma*s city.B.Transylvanian isa placeinthebook Almaread.C.Transylvanian isa placethat Almaimagined.D.Transylvanian isa groupfor musiciansand composers.、4According toher father,what isthe keyto Alma*s successA.Her richimagination.B.Her parents*influence.C.Her teachersinstruction.D.Her hardworkonmusic.（分）（月月半）
25.10Scientists fearrising energybills maylead toan increasein obesityE afterdiscovering alink betweenpoorly-heated homesand higherbody-fat.Researchers fromtheUniversityof StirlingsBehavioural ScienceCentre setout toexplore claimsthat warmindoor temperatureshavecontributed torising obesitylevels inwinter.Instead,the teamfound thatpeople who live in well-heated homesare morelikely to（体重指数）have lowbody massindex levelswhile thosewho keeptheir heatingturned downor offtend tobe heavier.Dr MichaelDaly,behavioral scientistand seniorlecturer,said:We setout toinvestigate thescientific claimsthat coolerindoortemperatures helpus maintain a healthy weight bypushing ourbodies touse upmore energy.In fact,the researchsuggests people mayeat lessand burnmore energywhen ina warmerindoor environment.The13-year study,published inthe journalObesity,involved morethan100,000adults acrossEngland.（）Researchers foundreduced weightlevels amongpeople livingin homesheated toabove23℃73F,which involvedabout15,000ofthehouseholds studied.Dr Dalysaid:As nationalgas billscontinue torise fasterthan therate ofinflation,this researchsuggests theobesity couldworsenwhere heatingis turneddown belowcomfortable levelsor offfor longperiods tocut costs.”This isnot justabout peoplewholiveinwell-heated homesbeing inthe financialposition toafford moreexpensive low-caloriefoods,exercise classesand sportingactivities,and thereforefinding iteasier tomaintain alow BMIlevel.The studytook age,sex,socialclass andother factorsinto account.“The comfortabletemperature of20℃-23℃is wherewe feelcomfortable inour clothesand areneither hotnor cold.At、temperatures abovethis,we usemore energyand weeat lessbecause ourappetite isaffected.”1The findingsoftheresearch canbedescribed as.A.horrible B.surprisingC-funny D.encouraging、2According tothepassage,with risinggas bills,peoplemayturn downor offtheir heatingto.A.stay inshape B.maintain alow BMIlevelC,save moneyD.avoid eatingmore、3Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Obesity linksto poorly-heated homesB.Well-heated home*s contributeto obesityC.Obesity---A weightyproblem inEnglandD.Rising energybills helpmaintainahealthyweight第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When I was inthe ninthgrade,my parentsstarted fighting.I couldhear them1at eachother atnight.It alwaysseemedlike theywere fightingabout me.I startedto2and couldntfall asleep.Some nightsI didntfeel likeI3at all.My gradesreally startedto4too.It washard topay attentionduring classbecauseI felt so5all thetime.（治疗专家）.My momhad totake meto see a therapistOn theway,I6to worryeven more.What wouldmy friends7me if they knewI wasgoing toseeatherapist What ifthetherapist couldnt8meIt wasnot that9My therapistasked mealotof questionsand thenwe talkedabouthowmy lifemight10if I was ableto getmore sleep.11I understoodhow thefuture couldbe better,I feltreally12to trynew things.At theendofthe session,I wassent homewith apieceof papercalled asleep diary.When Iwoke upeach morning,I hadto answerall thesequestions aboutmy sleep.13,she gaveme homeworkrelated tomy sleep.I wasnt14to textor beon mycomputer after8pm.If I couldntfall asleepafter aboutten minutes,shewantedmetoget upand do something inanother roomthat wouldhelp meto15andfeelsleepy.During thetherapy sessions,she wasa cheerleaderfor mylife andkept16out allthe thingsIwasdoing right.With herhelp,itwassomuch easierto noticethe17things thatwere happeningall aroundme.After abouttwo monthsof seeingmy therapist,Iwassleeping atleast eighthours anight,sometimes evennine!I felthappier.Icould18and todosomethingto fixit20just watchmy wholelife getworse andworse.、1A.laughing B.shooting C.knocking D.screaming、2A.doubt B.worry C.protest D.quarrel、3A.slept B.ate C.spoke D.dreamedMy gradesgot better.Basically,Ifeltlike myself!It wasso muchbetter toadmit thatsomething was
194、A.reduce B.change C,drop D.influence
5、A.bored B.tired C.upset D.shy、6A.refused B.happened C.ended D,started、7A.think aboutB,worry aboutC.get onwith D.agree with、8A.teach B.fix C.answer D.recognize、9A.helpful B.interesting C.awful D.practical、10A.improve B.develop C.benefit D.adjustIk A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Once、12A.nervous B.surprised C.excited D.calm、13A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead、14A.allowed B.reminded C.asked D.persuaded
15、A.study B.relax C・respond D.recover、16A.picking B.trying C.leaving D.pointing、17A.tiny B.exciting C.positive D.important、18A.forgive B,concentrate C.appreciate D.understand、19A.wrong B.significant C.acceptable D.realistic、20A.instead ofB.aswellas C.rather thanD・other than第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）一
27.15How wouldyou feelifyouwoke upand foundyour entirecomputers includingyour photos,your recent」（）（）documents-no longer1accessWhatifyou foundout thattheyhadbeen wipedfrom your computer,2,leave youwith nothingbutheartache、Guess whatIt happensto peopleevery singleday Everyday,people acrossthe countryhead intotheir localApple storein3（）tear,broken computerin hand,praying asthey waitin linethat anexpensive repairmight,just might,recover thepriceless,（）irreplaceable filesA fewget lucky
4.fbr therest,theres nothinganyone cando
5.helpHasnt ithappened toyou Ifyourcomputerremains unprotected,itwill,anditsonly
6.matter oftime Butthanks7-recentbreakthroughs incomputer backup（备份）technology,you nowhaveanumber ofoptions toprepare,and ifyou9re smart,when your」（）（）computer8crash,you shouldnthave anytrouble
9.get100%of your files backthat sameday Imnot talkingabout anexternal）hard driveIm talkingabout anonline backupsolution thatruns
10.quiet inthe backgroundon yourcomputer Ifyouhaveone installed（安装），when yourcomputer crashes,youll bejust oneclick awayfrom bringingyourfilesback tolife第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词
28.1010处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
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