2024-2025学年西安市庆安初级中学高三二轮英语试题同步训练：小题压轴突破练含解析

2024-2025学年西安市庆安初级中学高三二轮英语试题同步训练小题压轴突破练考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof ateam isa bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which

2.The newproduct is beyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken over the marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountofC.on behalfof D.on topof

3.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

4.Paul couldbe a very attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A.paid no attention B.were payingno attentionC.pays noattention D.had paidnoattention

5.At the end of the historicarea,Wilmington displayedits as a workingport citylarge ware-houses anda fewotherdated officebuildings.A.achievement B.reputationC・character D.standard

6.I thinkthat thisis the best mobilephone availablein theworld.No otherone canit.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win

7.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter what it isit drivesyou tomove forward.A.if onlyB.in caseC.as long asD.in orderthat

8..After makingthe speech,he wentthrough itin hismind toreflect wherehe better.A.could doB.would doC.could havedone D.would havedone

9.How couldI lieto hershe livedfor thetruth,whether it was foundin musicor peopleA・unless B.whenC.while D.though

10.You reada bookin the sun—ifll doharm toyour eyes.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt

1.5151词或括号内单词的正确形式分

27.15Pedestrianism,an earlyform ofracewalking,was anextreme popularsport in18th-and19th-century Britain,

2.attract huge观众crowds ofspectators Individualswould eitheraim to walk acertain distancewithin an

3.limit periodof timeor competeagainstother pedestrians非凡的」Perhaps the most famous

4.walk wasCaptain RobertBarclay Allardice,whose extraordinaryachievements earned5he thetitle of the CelebratedPedestrian,,The Scotsmansmost memorableperfonnance6」take placein1809,when hewalked1,000miles in1,000hours fora betof1,000guineas anold Britishunit ofmoney Manyconsidered

7.unlikely thathe wouldcompletethe challenge,8-required himtowalka milean hour,for forty-two daysand nightsHe provedthem wrong,though thetask wassophysically demandingthat by the endof thewalk he had lostnearly fifteenkilos

9.weightSince the20th century,interest inwalking asa sporthas droppedRacewalking isstill anOlympic sport,but fails

10.catch thepublicattention asit did第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分

21011、When itcomes toface achallenge,all Ican thinkof ishow Imake effortsto improvemy physicsAfter enteringthe seniorhigh、school,had difficultylearning physicsSo Idecide todo somethingto improvesituationFirstly,I preparedmy lessonscarefullybefore class,made markswhere I didnt understandSecondly,I listenedattentive inclass,and figuredout thatI didntknow Iftherewere stillsome problemstroubling me,I would turn tomy teacherwith helpAs ifa sayinggoes,“Anything isimpossible fora、、第二节书面willing heart”As longas youare willingto meetall challenge,you willsurely conquerall difficultiesand succeed表达满分分25（分）假如你是李华，你的伦敦朋友打算到成都旅游，将于本周六上午点到达双流国际机场，写信询问你

29.25Teiry10能否到机场接他并入住你家请你写一封回信，要点包括表示欢迎；

1.接机的具体时间和地点；

2.愿意当向导和安排行程

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3B、4C、5C、6B、7C、8C、9B、10D、11B、12B、13B、14D、15C、16B、17B、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.C

4.B、

221.C

2.A

3.B

4.D、

231.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

24.

1.C、

2.B

251.B

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.A

12.A

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.extremely

21.attracting

22..limited

23.walker

24.him

25.took

26.it

27.which

28.in

29.to catch第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10When ttcomes tofkei chalimge.ill Icm thinkof isbow Imake effortsto tmpcovemy phystcsAfter ntenn^finngthe MUCThigh scbocLhad difficultylenmg phyncsSo I4ea4y todo wmethmgto unpeoventuaboo Firflly*I deaded（prqwedA myiessoos cirefiilhbefore class.Amde ourks^hcre IdKtat understaadSec Mxfi\I bsunedthe myaM$tn*kinganentiTe melm,md ftgated ouijh^Ididnt.If therew«e stillsome pcdbLemstroubling me.1wouldturnto.」一；.，.•rLr、my tcKbcrwjxb kipAs j£i»inf goes,Amthmg asimpossbk fori uilhogkart Askmg asB ireBiUxng tofor Xodungmedill ehalknteytm wiUsurety conquaaS diflkulbesand succeed、28cHLaitrs第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Terry,How iseverything goingIm gladto receiveyour letter.Welcome toChengdu.Ifs mypleasure tomeet youat theairport andhave youstay atmy home.ril beat ShuangliuInternational Airportat9:50this Saturdaymorning,at the4th Exitand wearinga redjacket,so youwont missme.Besides,I wishto beyour guide,showing youaround WuhouTemple,Kuan ZhaiAlley andother placesof interest,where you cannot onlyget afeel for the TianfuCulture,but alsohave ataste ofspecial snacksin Chengdu.I hopeyoucanenjoy yourstay inChengdu andIm lookingforward toyour coming.Yours,Li Hua

30.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe Hlmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

31.his conclusionon theevidence hecollected on the scene,he provedthat themurderer wasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.To baseD.Being based

32.I amalways delightedwhen receivingyour invitation,the partyon June9th afterthe nationalcollege entranceexamination,Ishall bepleased toattend.A.On accountof B.With regardtoC.In responseto D.In viewof

33.Due to the reformand opening-up,our livingconditions,undoubtedly,have improvedoverthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximatelyC.appropriately D.considerably

34.Though wintersin Britain are coldand thereis usuallysnow,there areplaces forskiing.A.someB.many C.few D.a few

35.Hard work,along withdedicated revolutionaryspirit is the fundamentalguarantee ofsuccess,which isweshould learnfrom thepioneers participatingin theLong March.A.that B.whatC・where D.how

36.Friendship cannever bea trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A・in addition B.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance

37.The redsand goldsinto eachother asthesunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned

38.These newbooks areaverywelcome to the schoollibrary.A.additionB.arrival C.attitude D.audience

39.many Chineseholidays aredirected towardsservices rememberingancestors,the ChingMing Festivalisbeyonddoubt thelargest.A.Unless B.SinceC.OnceD.While第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（猛玛象）

40.6This week,a mammothpossibly killedby humans10,000to15,000years agowas foundin soyfieldsabout50miles westof Detroit.It wasfound byfarmer James Bristle and his neighborTrent Satterthwaite,who werereportedly diggingin the field.At first,they couldntfigure outwhat they were seeing.“It wasprobably arib bonethat cameup JBristle tellsAnn ArborNews.“We thoughtit wasa bentfence post.Upon closerinspection,however,it becameclear evento untrainedeyes thiswas nofence post.We knewitwassomething special/9Then theyspedup thedig.After findingthe bonesMonday night,Bristle called the Universityof MichiganTuesday morningto reporthis find.ScientistDaniel Fisherarrived toinspect itWednesday,and byThursday morninghehadconfirmed itsa woollymammoth.He concludestheanimal wasabout40years oldwhen it died.It washunted byhumans,he says,who killedit aridstored theremains ina pondasa wayof preservingthe meatfor futureuse.Ifs stilltoo earlyto tellexactly howitdied,Fisher tellsDetroits WWJ-TV,“but theskeletonshowed signsof humansbutchering.The bonesare beingtemporarily storednearby,according to the FreePress,and itremains unclearwhere theylleventually endup.Their researchvalue will be determinedonce theyvebeen cleanedand dried.（终止）Woolly mammothsonce livedin Eurasiaand NorthAmerica,and mostdisappeared by10,000years ago-a demisethathas beenlinked notonly tohumans,but alsoto changingclimate.Ifs nowbelieved thatwarming weatherweakened theirpopulationsbefore humansdealt thefinal blows.、1How didJamesBristleandhisneighbor findwhat theyfound atfirstA.Ws delicate.B.Its old.C.It9s unique.D.Ifs worthless.、2What canwe knowabout themammoth according to the textA.It mightdie in its40s.B.It wasnative toEurasia.C.It preferredwalking in the fields.D.It mainlydied fromclimate change.、3Which isDaniel FishersopinionA.The bonesare wellworth studying.B.The mammothwas killedby abutcher.C.The newfoundsite hasevidence ofhuman activity.D.Its unclearwhether thebones werea mammoths.、4What doesthe underlinedpart in the lastparagraph meanA.Dried theirbones.B.Took theirlives.C.Destroyed their home.D.Preserved theirmeat.（分）

22.8Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen,together withtwo French researchers AnneDejean andHugues deThe,receivedSjoberg Prize2018in StockholmConcert Hall,Sweden onFriday.“We usedwisdom fromboth Chineseand Westernmedicine and offered a cure to one of themostdeadly cancers/9Chen toldXinhuafeel thatChinese medicinehas potentialto contributemore tohuman health.It strugglesfor benefitingall mankind.Ifs alanguageof peace,andofdevelopment andprogress.Chen recalled the cooperation with thetwo Frenchresearchersfor over30years.This yearsSjoberg winnershave developeda newand targetedtreatment fbra specificform ofblood cancercalled acute（急性早幼粒白血病）.promyelocytic leukaemiaIt wasonce oneof thedeadliest formsof cancer,but itis nowpossible tocure nineoutof tenpatients whoreceive the new treatment.The winnershave madethis revolutionarydevelopment possibleby methodicallymappingthe molecularmechanisms responsiblefor thedisease.（资助）The Prizeis awardedby theRoyal SwedishAcademy ofSciences andis fundedby theSjoberg Foundation.The foundation,with adonation of

2.5billion US dollars,was foundedin2016,and servesto promotescientific researchthat focuseson cancer,healthand theenvironment.The Prizeis anannual internationalprize incancerresearchawarded toindividual researchersor researchgroups.The prizeamountstoonemillion US dollars,of which100,000USdollarsisthe prize sumand900,000USdollarsis fundingfor futureresearch.、1ZhuChenwas awardedSjoberg Prizefor the.A.research intoa languageB.promotion of Chinese medicineC-treatment fora oncefatal cancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers、2What canwe knowabout theSjoberg FoundationA.It fundsresearch incertain fields.B.It favorsindividual researchers.C.It donates

2.5billion USdollars.D.It awardstheprizeannually.、3What canthetextbe classifiedasA.A biography.B.A newsreport.C-A sciencefiction.D.An advertisement.、4What isthe besttitle forthe textA,New Curefor CancerC.Breakthroughs tohuman healthD.Great ContributionsofChineseMedicineD.Three ScientistsReceiving SjobergPrize（分）（）

23.8Astronauts on the InternationalSpace StationISS maysoon be able toturn theirused forks and knivesinto toolsandsatellite parts.Tethers UnlimitedInc.,an aerospacetechnology company,has developeda systemthat combinesa wasterecycling machinewith a3D printer.Astronauts willput wasteitems madeof plasticinto therecycling machine,calledthePoistrusion Recycler.When theypress abutton,（长丝）.the Recyclerwill meltdown theplastic andturn it into3D filamentThefilament wille usedina3D printeronthe ISS-calledtheRefabricator-to maketools,spare partsand satellitecomponents.（器具）The wastewill comefrom packagingmaterials,food containers,trays andeating utensilsused onthe ISS.Astronaut currently（垃圾），use disposablewet wipesto cleantheir foodcontainers andutensils.The usedwipes arestored astrash andreplacement wipesmustbe sentup to the ISSon cargomissions.By recyclingold foodcontainers andutensils,astronauts willreduce theamount oftrash theyproduce.To getrid oftrash from the ISS,（航天舱）astronaut loaditintoempty cargocapsules andrelease itinto space.The capsulesburn upwhen theyenter Earthsatmosphere.Turning trash into usefulnew itemswill alsohelp NASAsave moneybecause astronautswill needfewer supplies.It costsabout$6,000for everykilogram launchedinto orbit.These benefitswillbeeven moreimportant forlonger missionsin thefuture-such asthetwo-year journeyto Mars.Astronauts willbe ableto recycleold wastematerials intonew toolsand partsas theyneed them.Tethers havesuccessfully testedthe systemsinitslaboratory.They willtest itontheISS inlate

2018.The companyis alsodevelopinga versionofthesystem foruse hereon Earth.、1What materialare theforksandknives for astronauts madeofA.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.、2At present,the astronautsmainly getsupplies by.A.3D printersB.reusing theold onesC.collecting fromthe spaceD.the capsuleslaunched fromthe earth、3What canthe newtechnology helpthe astronautsdoA.Reuse thetrash.B.Send thetrash toMars.C.Take thetrash tothe earth.D.Load thetrashintoempty capsulesand throwit away.、4What isthe biggestbenefit ofthe newtechnology mentionedinthetextA.It cansave somespace fortheISS.B.It cangave moretime forthe astronauts.C.It canprovide moreconditions toexplore space.D.It canhelp toreduce thejourney fromEarth toMars.分

24.8EXCURSION DETAILS$

109.99/Adult ages13and over$

79.99/Child ages8-12Prices mayvary withseasonsThis adventurebegins witha motorcoachride alongthe Klondike Highway,paralleling theroute usedby theexplorers duringthe1898Klondike GoldRush.Youll ascendtothe3,290-foot Klondike Summit,where youcan photographmajesticmountains andwaterfalls.Your ridecontinues asyou travelnorth tothe famousYukon Suspension Bridge.Feel thethrilling sensationof aswayingwalkway65feet abovethe churningrapids ofthe Tutshi River.Finally walkthrough themuseum-quality displaysdemonstrating theareasunique history.By nowyouve workedup anappetite,and thehearty salmonbuffet at the Liarsville Trail Campis sureto tameeven thehungriestbeast.Savor wildAlaskan salmongrilled overan openalder woodfire,a varietyof salads,cornbread anddessert.After yourmeal,youmay returnor bedropped offin Skagwayfor shopping.Guest Reviews4★★★☆☆Palp fromVancouverGreat onehour stopat theSuspension Bridge.The salmonbake inLiarsville was thebestpart!It wasa buffetof UNLIMITEDsalmonthat wasbeing freshlycooked overan openfire.Overall goodexcursion,just alittle tooexpensive forwhatitis.★★★★☆Dragon fromLos AnglesDidthis onMay1,

2019.Our guide,Glenn,was veryenthusiastic andknowledgeable,keeping usentertained allthe waybymaking jokesand explainingthe historyofthelandmarks.There wereonly12people,so weall hadwindow seats!!The viewswereGREAT!Took lotsof pics.★★★★★Plutocrat fromEdmontonEnjoyed thedrive,enjoyed thefees andenjoyed Liarsville,where thefood wasAMAZING.Cant believehow muchwe enjoyedwalkingacross thesuspension bridge.★★☆☆☆Rod fromRegina“To theSummit,,gives theimpression youare goingtothebig summit.This was not thecase.The summitin questionwas justa smallhill.The viewsatthesuspension bridgeare okbut notincredible.The lunchat Liarsvillewasnotbad,though,and thatstop wasbest of、the day.150Which ofthe followingshows thecorrect touringorder inthe excursion一一A.Skagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushB.Liarsville Trail Camp—KlondikeHighway—TutshiRiver一一C.KlondikeSummitSuspensionBridgeLiarsvilleTrailCamp一一D.KlondikeGoldRush LiarsvilleTrailCampSuspensionBridge、1After readingthe fourreviews,we learnthat.A.Palp thoughtthe pricefortheexcursion isreasonableB.Dragon thoughthighly ofhis humorousand learnedguideC.Plutocrat wasnot contentwith thefood inLiarsvilleD.Rod feltthe viewaround thesuspension bridgewas great（分）

25.10For aslongasweve knownabout it,humans havesearched fora curefbr cancer.Across theworld,countlessamounts oftime andmoney havebeen spenton researchingawayto stopthis terribledisease.But now,it seemslike theanswer couldhavebeen insideour ownbodies thewhole time.（）Recently,the Foodand DrugAdministration FDAintheUS,a governmentagency thafsresponsible fbrhealthcare,approved a（疗法）new formof genetherapy thatcould meanthe endof acertain typeof cancer.（有免疫力的）（白血病）一The therapyallows scientiststo“trairT theimmune cellsof sick patients tofight leukemiaa formofblood cancerthat mostlyaffects youngpeople.The exciting new treatmentworks byremoving healthyimmune cellsfromthepatient,known asT-cells,which are then changedto beableto huntdown,,cancer cells.The cells arethenput backinto thepatient beforethey beginto getrid ofthe patienfsleukemia overtime,similar tohow thebodyfights offother illnesses.“This istruly anexcitingnewday fbrcancer patients/9Louis J.DeGennaro,president ofthe Leukemiaand LymphomaSociety,said ina newsrelease.（骨髓移植）Up untilnow,a longand painfulmarrow transplantwastheonly optionfor manyleukemia patients.Tn thisprocedure,healthy bloodcellsaretaken froma donatorand placedinto thesickpatient,who alsohas togo through（化疗）chemotherapy toallow theirbody toadjust tothe newcells.一But witha recoveryrate ofaround83%accordingtoa newsrelease publishedbytheFDA-its hopedthat thedays ofpainfultrips tothe hospital,or evendeath,are overfor leukemiasufferers.（仓新）“Were enteringa newfrontier inmedical innovationij withthe ability to reprograma patientsown cells to attacka deadlycancer,“FDA representativeScott Gottliebsaid inthe release.New technologiessuch asgene and cell therapieshold the potential totransformmedicine andour abilityto treatand evencure manyincurable illnesses.、1What isthe authorsmain purposein writingthe passageA.To comparedifferent waysof curingleukemia.B.To reporton abreakthrough incancer treatment.C.To explorethepotentialof geneand celltherapies.D.To showscientists5efforts insearch ofacurefor cancer.、2How doesthenewtreatment tofight leukemiaworkA.By usingchanged T-cellstodestroy cancercells.B.By replacingsick bloodcells withhealthy ones.C.By removingsick bloodcells duringmarrow transplant.D.By usingchemotherapy toimprove thepatients immunesystem.、3What canbe inferredabout thenew therapyfor leukemiasufferersA.It cansave themmany moretrips tothe hospital.B.It canimprove theirabilitytofight offall kindsof cancer.C.It cangive thema betterchance ofsurvival andrecovery.D.It canreduce theirpain inthe processof marrowtransplant.

4、What isScott Gottlieb9s attitudetoward geneandcelltherapiesA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Worried.D.Casual.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答

26.30A BC D题卡上将该选项涂黑I satintheall-too-quiet waitingroom ofthe cancercenter,counting theminutes untilmy treatment.I thoughtrd1it twoyears ago,butit wasback.After my2diagnosis,Nom andDad haddriven morethan1,200miles fromtheirhometobewith mefor three3while I（化疗）.was gettingover from4and chemotherapyWhen thecancer returnedlast,they,once again,5it here,too.They waitedforhours whileI receivedmy treatments--------------------------------------------------------------------Dad withhis6and Momwitha magazine.But now,theywere7in Westlake.My childrenare8and myfour brotherslive farfrom myhome outsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.I knew9of themwould comeif asked,but Ididnt wantto10them.even withthe intense11I felt.I12picked oneofthemagazines ontheendtable beside me andcouldnt helpwishing my13were thereinside.One publicationcaught my14a magazineI likedbest andhad15to agesago.I couldnttell youthe lasttime whenId readan issue.I16it upand Tstarted rightin withthe letterstothe17nI love18my copyevery month/*the firstletter began.The authormentioned adaughter who19in Clinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,thatsfunny.I thought.Thats mytown!I readthe lettertotheend,where my20fell uponthe authorssignature:Thank you,Margie andTom Parrish,Westlake,LouisianaAlone Hardly.Margie andTom-orasI callthem,Mom andDad-were rightbesideme,even now.、1A.treated B.beaten C.infected D.operated、2A.first B.terrible C.invisible D.last、3A.days B.months C.years D.hours、4A.illness B.hospital C.work D.surgery、5A.made B.put C.hoped D.arrived6^A.pen B.glasses C.Bible D.smile、7A.in hospitalB.back homeC.at workD.in town、8A.youn B.caring C.struggling D.full-grown、9A.any B.some C.none D.both10A.scare B.disappoint C.surprise D.trouble、11A.loneliness B.pride C.happiness D.anger、12A.half-heartedly B.carefully C.seriously D.anxiously、13A.brothers B.children C.friends D.parents14A.thought B.mind C.eye D.hand、15A.referred B.subscribed C.turned D.contributed、16A.put B.picked C.set D.broke、17A.editor B.writer C.producer D.reader、18A.editing B.sending C.receiving D.organizing、19A.studied B.worked C.died D.lived20A.gaze B.touch C.thought D.sense。