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・20242025学年肇庆市高三下学期校内第一次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Don letyourself beinto buyingthings youdont reallywant.A.advocated B.clariHed C.flashed D.persuaded
2..Everybody was touched wordsafter theyheard her moving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite
3..He was admitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where
4.A publichealth campaignthe numberof heartdisease deathsby80percent overthe pastthree decades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced
5.,with somuch trouble,we failedto completethe taskon timeA.To faceB.Faced C.Face D.facing
6.—Ken,,but yourradio is going tooloud.—Oh,Im sorry.Til turnit downright now.A.I hateto sayit B.It doesn9t hurtto askC.rmreally tiredof itD.Pm crazyabout it
7.The teacheroften giveshis studentsa briefpause inclass theycan takein whathe hastaught.A.why B.whenC.who D.which
8.Last summerwe sawa verygood film,was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when C.that D.where
9..This is not aneconomical wayto getmore water;,it isvery expensive.A.worse stillB.on thecontraryC.in shortD.in addition一
10.Do youknow whatEU standsfor,Tommy注意、每处—Sure.It standsfor theEuropean Union,European politicaland economicorganization thatencourages trade1错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011I was admitted to a ordinaryschool.I feeldisappointed atthe poorly-equipped classroom,and I found theteachersfriendly andconsiderate.Besides,I wasfond of the warmatmosphere inclass.I wasdetermining to make the best ofit.Iworked hardand gotalong goodwith myteachers andclassmates.Whenever I had difficulties,they werealways readyhelp meout.Soon,I became one of the topstudent in my classthat mademe becomeconfident.My experiencein highschool often9第二节书面表达（满reminds methat it isnothow youare givenbut howyou makeuse ofit thatdetermines onwho youare.38分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信询问你关于中国传统节日的情况请给他回信，介绍你最喜欢的传统
29.25Peter节日内容包括节日的名称和时间；
1.人们的习俗及活动；
2.邀请
3.注意词数左右
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1D、2B、3B、4C、5B、6A、7B、8A、9B、10B、11D、12B、13A、14B、15D、16A、17B、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.B、
221.C
2.D
3.D
4.A、
231.D
2.B、
241.C
2.C
3.A、
251.D
2.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.am listening
2.really
3.a
4.thinking
5..behind
6.to clean
8.how
9.,that
10.from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、第一处一28a an第二处:feel-felt第三处and—but第四处一determining determined第五处good—well第六处前面加上help meto第七处student—students第八处that—which第九处how-what第十处去掉on第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Peter,Im gladto receiveyour letterasking forsomething aboutChinese traditionalculture,especially,Chinese traditionalFestival.Here isourDragon BoatFestival,which isto begenerally celebratedon Mayfifth of the Chineselunar calendar,falls onJune18this year.Itis one of theoldest festivalsin China,with ahistory ofmore than2,000years.Legend holdsthat thisfestival isin memoryof QuYuan,a greatpoet duringthe WarringStates Period.In thecelebration,you canenjoy aperformance aboutthat legendand watchlive broadcastof dragonboat racing.In themeanwhile,varieties ofZongzi,a necessaryfood forthis uniqueoccasion,are available,which takedifferent shapesand variousfillings.Comeand joinus!Your earlyreply ishighly appreciated!Yours,Li Huaandfriendship betweencountries thatare members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/
11.After havingsome alcohol,drivers tendto speedwhen passingstreets withless people.A.pull upB.put upC.rise upD.pick up
12.Please wearyour bestclothes onMonday,as yourclass photosthen.A.will takeB.will betaken C.have takenD.have beentaken
13.Im callingto enquireabout theposition inyesterdays ChinaDaily.A.advertised B.to beadvertised C.advertising D.having advertised
14.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyisgoing.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith
15.The Englishin thisstory hasbeen simplifledto make it easier・A.to beunderstood B・understood C.understandingD.to understand
16.The securityjudge wasvery whenshe explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork・A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available一
17.I have been consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.—But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat
18.I gotmore abouthim fromreading hisbooks thanfrom talkingto him.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences
19.Never beforethe famousmuseum wasjust astones throaway fromtheir school,so out.A.had theyknown;went allthey B.they hadknown;went alltheyC.had theyknown;they allwent D.they hadknown;they allwent
20.Varieties ofsolutions havebeen providedfor usto solvethe problem.We canchoose tostart with.A.it B.that C.each D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6I wasonly threewhen my real mompassed away.The lastthing Iremember aboutmyrealmom waswatching theambulancetaking heraway fromus.After my mom died,my dadstarted abusingmy brothersand me.I wassent awayto live with onerelativeafter anotherbut noone wouldever want to keepme forlong.I wasmiserable almostall of the time.Finally,when I was five,my momssister,Aunt Bonnie,and herhusband,Uncle Jesse,said that they wouldtake mein,and they became mylegal guardians.From thenon,theybecamemy family.I calledAunt BonnieMom andUncle JesseDad.When Iwas six,Uncle Jessewasdiagnosed withcancer andfinally diedshortly aftermy seventhbirthday.I criedfor daysafter losinghim andstill clungto thepresenthe gavemeonmy sixthbirthday.Shortly afterUncle Jessepassed away,we movedtoasmaller housein anew town.I spenta lotof timealone becauseMom wasalwaysworking.One summer,the beginningof amiracle happenedwhen mymom meta greatand funnyguy,David.They gotmarriedand nowI gainedtwo morebrothers.When Ilook backon itnow,I havecome a long wayfrom beinga sadand lonelygirl to being theperson Iam today---part ofa big,happy family.I cantimagine whatmy lifewould havebeen likeif Aunt Bonnie hadnttaken mein.She promisedto loveme andtakecare ofme-no matterwhat-and shehas doneexactly that.I havelearned aboutstrength,dedication andlove.She hasbeen thereto holdme when Imsick,to helpme withhomework,to supportmewhenI needher.In return,I loveher morethan shellever know.Withouther inmy life,I wouldhavebeena motherlesschild,but becauseof herI have a greatfamily and the bestmom in the world.、1Why wasthe authorsent tolivewith her relativesA.Because herdad didntwanttoraise her.B.Because herrelatives offeredto helpher.C.Because herdad treatedher badly.D.Because herfamily wastoo poor to keepher.、2We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.Aunt Bonniehad beenteaching theauthor athomeB.AuntBonniewasastrong,dedicated andloving motherC.the familycould hardlymake endsmeet afterUncle JessediedD.David,the newfather,was wealthyenough tosupport thefamily、3Which ofthe followingcan be thebest title ofthe passageA.My UnusualChildhood B.Thank You,My Mom!C.My NewDad andMom D.A MotherlessChild（分）
22.8On acollege campingtrip,curiosity aboutwaves andsand causedRob Thielerto studyshorelines aroundthe world.Thirty yearslater andnow aU.S.Geological Surveyresearch geologist,Thieler,is combiningscience andsmartphone technologytohelp studya bird,which isdying out,the Atlantic Coast piping plover.The piping plover isa shorebirdthat livesalong the AtlanticCoast,the GreatLakes andthe GreatPlains.Rising sealevel（栖息、土也）associated withclimate change,as wellas increaseddevelopment oftheir beachhabitats,threatens thespecies.To helptrackchanges inpipingploverhabitats,Thieler developeda freeapp callediPlover in
2012.This isa markedchange fromthe typicalwayscientists collectdata.Since releasingi Plover,scientists havegathered dataacross1,500km ofbreeding range.That equalsabout athird ofthedistance acrossthe U.S.,which isa largearea tocover foronly twothousand breedingpairs ofpiping ploverson theeast coast.Insteadof havingto traveland spenddays ateach site,a numberof cooperatorsin thefield usethe appto collectand senddata,allowingscientists togather datamore efficiently.It alsoallows themto collectdata atthe sametime duringeach breedingseason,providing abetterpicture ofchanges thathappen overlonger periodsof time.And fast,centralized accessmeans scientistscan lookat dataquicklyto geta real-time ideaof whereand howpiping ploversare usingtheir habitats.While iPloveris usedby trainedfield staff,other appslike theU.S.Geological Surveysweb-based“iCoast—Did theCoast（从飞机上的）Change^^invite citizenscientists toidentify coastalchanges bycomparing aerialphotographs takenbefore and afterstorms.All theinformation scientistsand citizenscientists alikecollect helpsfederal andstate agenciescreate policyplans for（影响）addressing climate change impactsworldwide.1What canwe knowaboutthepiping ploverA.Its behaviouris changing.B.Its habitatis growingbigger.C.Its livingenvironment isbecoming worse.D.Its breedingrange islimited to theAtlanticCoast.、2Why didThieler developiPloverA.To studyshorelines acrossAmerica.B,To advanceinformation technology.C.To studyglobal climate change.D.To monitorchanges ofpipingploverhabitats.A.The campingequipment.B.Research onsmartphones.C・The changeablecoast.D.Progress intechnology.、4What wouldbe thebest titleofthetextB.Rob Thieler,a CreativeScientistA.Protecting EndangeredShorebirdsD.Differences BetweeniPlover andiCoastC.iPlover,a Toolfor TrainingField Staff（分）
23.
8、3Which ofthe followingbenefits theshorebirdistorian Tom Holland isthe award-winning authorof Rubicon,Persian Fireand Millennium.He appearsregularlyon radio,TV andin print.His latestbook Dynastyis publishedin paperbackby Abacus.In thesecond halfIwasrewarded withthe storiesId beenwaiting for,like thebattlesof Marathon,Salamis andThermopylae.Over theyears,I cometo valuetheinfectious curiosityofthe first halfandtheportrait ofthe worldin thefifth centuryBCseen throughthe eyesof this436TomHollandnow findsthefirsthalf ofThe HistoriesWhat I loveabout thisbook,asachild andstill today,is itsmixof thefantastical andnormal.On theone hand,ifs abouta familyandtheir friendsall enjoyingthemselves,quite happynot doingmuch.On theother hand,its aboutcharacters that can changeintoodd shapes,magicians comingdown fromthe moonand peculiarMirrorcreaturesemerging fromthe roof.That mixofthefamiliar andtheBy BarBaraW TucHmanextraordinaryinforms allmyTuchmans bookThe Gunsof Augustwon thePulitzerPrize,but itsthis slightlyless well-known workthat providedme with arole modelfor myown writing.Both scholarlyandinteresting,its aportrait ofthe14th centuryin WesternEuropeand vividlyevokes medievalcivilization buffetedbyBy HerodoTuscataclysms:the BlackDeath,the Peasants5Revolt andtheBy thetime Iwas12,1was obsessedby AncientGreece andGreatPapal Schism.I feltI knewwhat itwastodie oftheRome.At first,Ifoundthe earlysection ofThe Historiesa realplagueorto haveasword putthrough me-real storiestoldgrind becauseits likealongshaggy dogstory thatnever getsto theremarkablypoint.A.off thepoint B.culture-centeredC.really boringD.quite entertaining1Which bookdoes TomHolland appreciateand tryto copyits styleA.The HistoriesB.A DistantMirrorC・The Gunsof AugustD.Moominsummer Madness（分）
24.8Every mandreams ofhaving agood car.With luxurycars,like Bentley,Lamborghini andRolls-Royce,going intotheworld ofSUVs,if youhave deeppockets,you willbe spoiltfor choice.♦Lamborghini AventadorSVJUsing anew aerodynamicsystem allowsit toset acar laprecord of6:4497at Nurburgring,one ofthe longestand mostchallenging circuits in the world.Plus,carbon fibercan beseen everywhere,which makesthe carstrong andlightweight.There9re only900being builtand you511need tocough up$517,770to buyone.♦Aston MartinDBXThe DBXis Aston Martins maidenSUV product.It featuresa choiceof two gas engines——a
4.0-liter V8from Mercedesanda
5.2-liter V12from itsown.The priceis predictedtobearound$250,
000.♦Audi E-tronBeing aneco-friendly motoring,itisan all-electric SUVthat makesup forits ratherordinary appearancewith design,luxury andtechnology.At thefront andback areelectric motorswhich insureprogress israpid.In additionto plentyof storagespace,the Audi（地形）.E-tron providesside camerasinstead ofside mirrorsand airsuspension thatadapts tothe terrainHand over$74,800and itsyours.♦Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster willturn mostheads,Zero to60in
1.9seconds meansit willleave most cars fordust.The topspeed is250mph,which isalso unheardof formostcars-let alonean all-electric one.Having advancedautonomous driving systems anda hugetouchscreenfbr surfingthe Internet,it wontmake youregret forpaying$200,
000.、1Whafs specialabout Lamborghini Aventador SVJA.It offerstwogasengines.B.It isan all-electric SUV.C.It useslightweight materials.D.It hasthe mostchallengingcircuit.、2Which caris suitableif youwant onewith adaptableair suspensionA.LamborghiniAventadorSVJ.B.AstonMartinDBX.C.Audi E-tron.D.TeslaRoadster、3Which ofthe followingdoes TeslaRoadster provideA.Self-drivingsystems.B.A gas-saving engine.C.Side cameras.D.Much storagespace（分）
25.10From theloss ofwildlife torising sealevels,were allwell awareoftheproblems thatclimate changecould cause.But whileit mayseem likesuch issueswont aftectmost ofus directly,it lookslike futuregenerations couldgrow upwithoutsomething thatmany ofus nowtake forgranted:chocolate.According to an essaypublished bythe USNational Oceanicand AtmosphericAdministration,changes tothe climatein theregionsthat producecacao-the plantfrom whichchocolate isproduced-may meanthat itwill soonbecome extinct.Most ofthe worldscacao growsin countriesclose tothe equator,with overhalf ofit growingin theAfrican nationsofGhana and Ivory Coast.Its predictedthat by2050,climate changewill haveaccelerated therate atwhich temperaturesin thesecountries rise,making itextremelydifficult forcacao togrow there.（湿度）,The problemdoesnt liein increasedheat,however,but inlower humidityas itsbelieved that rainfall willstay atthe samelevelif thetemperature rises.“In otherwords,as highertemperatures squeezemore waterout ofsoil andplants,ifs unlikelythatrainfallwill increaseenough to（含水量）offset themoisture lossJ MichonScott,the essaysauthor,wrote.To help fight thisproblem,researchers fromBerkeley UniversityintheUS areworking onchanging theDNA ofcacao plantstoallow themto survive in dryer conditions byusing geneediting technology,according toUS News.In themeantime,US companyMars,oneofthe worldsbiggest manufacturersof chocolateproducts,announced inJanuarythat itwould spend$1billion to help reducethe effectsof climatechange.“This isa worldissue,and itrequires everyoneto worktogether,Mars spokespersonBarry Parkintold BusinessInsider.The messagehere isthat ifwe alldo ourpart,we maybe ableto preventsome ofthe worstimpacts ofclimatechange.Or ifwereunlucky,chocolate willbecome athing ofthe past.1What couldmakeithard forcacao tosurvive aroundthe equatorinthefutureA.The increasedheat there.B.The higherhumidity there.C.The decreasein rainfallthere.D.The moistureloss inthe soilthere.
2、What doesthe underlinedword C€ofTsef,intheseventh paragraphmeanA.hold backB.make upforC.protect D.accept、3What willUS companyMars dotohelpcacao surviveA.It willwork hardto plantcacao ingreenhouses.B.It willapply geneediting technologyin plantingcacao.C.It willgive financialsupport tohelpfightclimatechange.D.It willdevelop cacaothatcansurviveindryerconditions.、4What maybethebesttitleof thistextA.Chocolate couldbecome historyB.Work togetherto fightclimate changeC.How dowe growcacao inthe futureD.How docacao plantsaffect climatechange第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、
1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D26・（30分）On adark greymorning,mymomsaid in a quietvoice.HYour dadand Ihave decidedthat we9re movingtoSingapore/9These wordsdid not1much inmy five-year-old brainuntil theday wehad to2and saygoodbye toour closefriends.Normally,mom alwaysbooked our3together.The4of sitting next toa strangerwas neversomething Ihad toworry about,untilnow.Booking itlate,we werentgiven5when buyingthe seats.T was6as Iwalked onthe planeand downthe aisle.WhatIsaw wassomething7toan_alien to me.It wasan Indianlady dressed（额前的人工痣）inatraditional Sariand havinga massivebindi betweenher eyebrows.But her8wasnt theonly thingthat9me away.I madea10as ifIhadsmelt somethingsour.My mom11walked metotheback ofthe plane,and12she wasntany differentfrom me and Ishould berespectful becauseit washer13and religion.（扣住）As wegot preparedto14the ladybuckled herseatbelt andtook outa bookfrom herbag.At thatpoint Iam_15thatthe bookwas inEnglish!After ashort sleep,I16to dinnertime.I gotspaghetti andso didthe ladysittingnexttome.She waseating thesamething asme!Throughout theflight,I17inmyyoung littlemind that she wasjust a human beinglike methough shelooked and_
1、A.expect B.register C.fail D.find
2、A.meet B.stay C.leave D.settle
3、A.flights B.seats C.rooms D.tables
4、A.joy B.dream C.terror D.opinion
5、A.preference B.promise C.attention D.sympathy
6、A.ashamed B.relaxed C.tired D.fearful
7、A.equal B.superior C.known D.familiar
8、A.voice B.appearance C.attitude D.skin
9、A.gave B.put C.look D.scared、10A.wish B.deal C.face D.decisionimmediately B.fortunately C.excitedly D.sadlyIk A.、12A.worried B.argued C.explained D,shouted
13、A.culture B.accent C.question D.plan18differently,which providedmewitha19of beingahumanbeing who20all typesof lifestyles.、14A.take upB.take offC.take onD.take out、15A.nervous B.relieved C.shocked D.upset、16A.awoke B.paid C.slept D.skipped、17A.confirmed B.predicted C.doubted D.realize、18A.sang B.dressed C.sat D.lived、19A.control B.trouble C.sign D.foundation20A.knows B.believes C.convinces D.accepts第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15Jessica:What areyou doingnow」（）Susan:I Ilisten tothe news（）Jessica:Is thereanything urgentIf not,I
2.real wanttohavea talkwith youSusan:No,there isntWhafs wrong（）Jessica:1think your grandma is
3.nice person,but Icant help
4.think thatshe doesntlike meSusan:Oh,she likesyou Sheis justold-fashioned andhas herown wayof doingthingsJessica:But everytime Iclean thekitchen,she comesin5-meandcleans itagain Thenshe complainsthatthehouse isnot tidyIcant dealwith this（忽视）二（）Susan:Just lether doit andignore her She thinksif youdont geton yourhands andknees6clean thefloor,the floorwontbe clean（拖把）Jessica:What asilly thingto say!Whats amop fbrAnd whatswrong withmy cookingSusan:Nothing Ilove yourcooking、（）二Jessica:Then whydoes shecomplain aboutit Thismorning shesuggested thatI7go tocooking schoolto learn8to cookSusan:Jessica,just ignoreherSheonly wantstomakesure
9.we cantake careof ourselvesJessica:Dont weSusan:Yes,we doIm sorrythatshemakes yousuffer10-stress,but Iwish youdlearn toget alongwithherRemember,shes anelder（紧张的）（脾Jessica:Dont worryWhen thingsget tense,I justremind myselfthat shesyourgrandma,andIkeep mytemper气）under controland mymouth shut第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.。
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