2025年福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期5月月考英语试题（A卷）含解析

20255（A年福建省厦门外国语学校高三下学期月月考英语试题卷）注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Advertising oftenfunctions as an indicatorfor societyconsiders to be sociallyacceptable anddesirable at thetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which一

2.Oh,Hannah justtold methat shewas unableto translatethe reportinto English._She oncespent10years living in London.A.Guess whatB.Why notC.So whatD.How come

3.Why youchoose to work in a remotevillage schoolwhen you can owna respectablejob in a cityA.need B.shouldC.mustD.will一

4.Fve gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell meall aboutit andIll dowhat Ican.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.My pleasureD.No problem

5..anyone phoneduring theboard meeting,please tellthem Iam busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can

6.With thedevelopment of agriculture,the peoplevillage Itaught arenowliving ahappy life.A.in whoseB.whose C.in whichD.which

7.-Mom,ril stayin toaccompany mygrandpa thisevening.A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.Suit yourselfD.It depends

8.Having ahobby doesdo goodto you.It doesntmatter what it isit drivesyou tomove forward.A・if onlyB.in caseC.as longas D.in orderthat

9..It was the naturaldisaster,rather thanhuman errors,that for the deathof so many innocentpeople.A.are blamedB.was toblame C.was blamedD.were toblame、、18A.dream B.walk C.re stD.idea19A.politely B.wildly C.passively D.shyly、20A.On B.Besides C.Inside D.Outside第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）、（）

27.15Since1-first fullyartificial plasticwas inventedin1907,humans2find innumerableuses for the materialIt（）」（）has found

3.it wayinto ourtools,our clothesand evenour bodiesIn a new studyin4environment scienceand technology,（）researchers estimatethe averageAmerican eatsmore than50,000pieces ofmicroplastic particles,

5.small than5millimeters in（）length every year andbreathes in another50,

6.Although thehealth

7.effect ofconsuming thesetiny bitsof plasticare unclear,（）二researchers stressthe realvolume thatpeople are

8.casual swallowingis alarmingThe largestcontributor came9drinking bottled二（）water,in10the bottleitself addedmore than32times moreplastic toa diet11compare withtap water,The Guardianreports第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011In mymind,I couldnever fancyhow tensecond of life couldchange apersons viewfor hiswhole existenceA fewyears agoIexperience theworst momentin mylife I was drivinghome that afternoon Unfortunately,I didntmake ithome asusually、because I had acar accidentWhile I was driving,all of a sudden,but thecar infront ofme stoppedMycar immediatelyran、、、into itLuckily,I wasntserious hurtThat accidentchanged wayI driveand theytaught mea valuablelesson Ialso came第二节书面表达（满分分）to theconclusion whichlife needs to betreasuring25（分）近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康和生活请你根据提示，用英语写一篇文章，

29.25向某英语报社投稿提示对现状的描述；L.对生活造成的影响；

2.分析雾霾形成的原因；

3.建议减少雾霾的措施（至少两点）4注意上下文连贯，行文流畅L.词数个左右（开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）2150雾霾的:hazyDear Editor,Recently manyplaces in China wereblanketed withthick fog.Best regards!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5A、6A、7C、8C、9B、10D、11D、12C、13C、14C、15A、16C、17A、18B、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.B

5.C

22.

1.A

2.C

3.C

4.B、

231.A

2.C

3.D

4.D、

241.A

3.B

4.D、

251.A

2.C

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

21.have found

4.environmental

5..smaller

6.effects

7.casually

8.from

9.which

10.compared第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.second一seconds；

2.for一on/about；

3.experience一experienced；

4.usually一usual；

5.but去掉；

6.serious一seriously；

7.way前力口the；

8.they一it；

9.which一that；

10.treasuring一treasured第二节书面表达（满分25分）、29Dear Editor,Recently many people in China wereblanketed withthick fog.The AirQuality Indexin mostparts reached

500.Everythingaround disappearedfrom oursight.Some highwayswere closed.More trafficjams andaccidents happened.People hadto wearmasks.Whafs more,manypeoplefound itdifficult tobreathe.The heavyhazy weatherin Chinahas beencaused bymany factors.First,the severelypolluted environmentcontributed a lot tothisnightmare.Second,the increaseof carsin thecity areaplays animportant role.The carssend offa lotof poisonousgas.In myopinion,we shouldcall onpeople to use motorpublic transport,thus reducingthe numberof carsin thestreets.Besides,some factorieswhich causepollution shouldbe closeddown.Whafs more,we have to domore toraise peoplesawareness ofenvironmentalprotection.Only inthis waycan weexpect to have moresunny days.Best regards!Yours,Li Hua

10.blood if youcanand manylives willbe saved.A.Giving B.GivenC.To giveD.Give

11.No matterhow carefullyyou planyour finances,no onecan when the unexpectedwill happen.A.prove B.implyC.demand D.predict一

12.Pity youmissed Georgeswedding.—Well,I.A.havent beeninvited B.wouldn*t beinvitedC.hadn*t beeninvited D.am notinvited

13.—I heardthey wentskiing in the mountainslast winter.—It truebecause there was littlesnow there.A.may benot B.wont beC.couldnt beD.mustn9t be

14.People fromall walksof lifeare eagerfor success,lack ofconfidence,however,is agreat barrier.A.where B.whichC.to whichD.beyond which

15.If youhave ajob,yourself toit andfinally youllsucceed.A.do devoteB.to devoteC・devoting D.devoted

16.Dont give up halfway,and youwill Hndthe sceneryis morebeautiful whenyou reachthe destinationthanwhen you・A.start offB.have started offC.startedoffD.will startoff

17.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople who had helpedinher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.tohavethanked

18.Everybody wastouched wordsafter theyheard hermoving story.A.without B.beyondC.against D.despite

19.Everything seemedto begoing forthe firsttwo daysafter Iarrived inNew York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothlyA.which B.what

20.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall indifferent degrees.C.that D.where第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6What willpower yourhouse in the futureNuclear windor solarpower According to scientistsat the（）Massachusetts Instituteof TechnologyMIT in the US,it mightbe artificialleaves.（光合作用）.Natural leavesare ableto changesunlight andwater intoenergy.It isknown asphotosynthesis Nowresearchershave founda wayto imitatethis process.（催The artificial leaf developedby DanielNocera and his colleaguesat MITcan beseen asa specialsilicon chipwith catalysts化剂）.Similar tonatural leaves,it cansplit waterinto hydrogenand oxygenwhen putinto abucket ofwater.The hydrogenand oxygen（电*也），gases arethen storedin afuel cellusing thosetwo materialsto produceelectricity,located eitheron topof ahouse orbesidethe house.Though the leaf isonly about the shapeofapoker card,scientists claimedthat it is promisingtobean inexpensivesource ofelectricityin developing countries.One canimagine villagesin Indiaand Africanot longfrom nowpurchasing anaffordable basicpowersystem basedon thistechnology^said anAmerican scientist,Nocera.An artificialleaf isnot anew idea.The firstartificialleafwas inventedin1997but wastoo expensiveand unstablefor practicaluse.The newleaf,however,is madeof cheapmaterials,easy touse andhighly stable.In laboratorystudies,Nocera showedthat anartificialleaf couldoperate continuouslyfor at least45hours.The wonderfulimprovements comefrom Nocera^recent discoveryof severalpowerful new,inexpensive catalysts.Thesecatalysts makethe energytransformation insidetheleafmore efficientwith waterand sunlight.Right nowthe newleaf is about10times moreeffective atcarrying outphotosynthesis than a naturalone.Besides,the devicecan runin whateverwater isavailable.Thisis importantfbr somecountries thatdont haveaccess topure water.Hopefully,each homecould haveaccess to the newapplication in the future.、1The purposeof thisarticle isto.A.introduce anew kindof deviceB.ask peopleto dothe researchC.advertise the new productD.show theprocess ofphotosynthesis、2Which of the followingis NOTthe advantagesof the new leafA.Its lowin cost.B.Its smallin size.C.It hasa wonderfulfuel cell.D.Its convenientfbr peopletouse.、3What conclusioncan bedrawn fromthe textA.Nocera thoughtthe newleaf isexpensive fordevelopingcountries.B・Villages inAfrica havebenefited alot fromthe newinvention.C.Silicon chipcan helpthe newleaf workmore effectively.D.The equipmentdoesnt necessarilyoperate inpure water.、4Whats thewriters attitudetowards thenew deviceA.Negative.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.、5According to the text,what will take placein the futureA.Natural leaveswilltakethe placeof artificialleaves.B.Scientists willdevelop moreways toproduce energy.C.The newinvention could be widelyused in thefuture.D.Developing countrieswill contributemore tothe research.（分）

22.8Some peoplethink that success isonly forthose withtalent orthose whogrow upin theright family,and othersbelievethatsuccessmostly comesdown toluck.Im notgoing tosay luck,talent,and circumstancesdont comeinto playbecause theydo.Some peopleare borninto theright familywhile othersare bomwith greatintelligence,and thafsjust thereality ofhow lifeis.However,to succeedin life,one firstneedstoset agoal andthen graduallymake itmore practical.And,in additionto that,in orderto get really good atsomething,one needsto spendatleast10,000hours studyingand practicing.To become great atcertain things,itllrequire even more time,time thatmost peoplewont putin.This isa bigreason whymany successfulpeople adviseyou todo somethingyou love.If youdont enjoywhat youdo,it isgoingto feellike unbearablepain andwill likelymake yougiveupwell beforeyou everbecome goodat it.When yousee peopleexhibiting somegreat skillsor havingachieved greatsuccess,you knowthat theyhave putin a huge part oftheir lifeto getthere atahugecost.Ifs sometimeseasy to think theygot luckyor they were bornwith somerare talent,but thinkingthatway doesyou nogood,and there9sahuge chancethat you,re wronganyway.Whatever youdo,ifyouwant tobecomegreatatit,you needtoworkday in and dayout,almost tothe pointof addiction,and overalong periodof time.If yourenot willingto putinthetime andwork,dont expectto receiveany prize.Consistent,hard workwontguarantee youthe levelof successyou maywant,but itwill guaranteethat youwill becomereallygoodat whateveritisyou putall thatworkinto.、1Paragraph1mainly talksabout.A.the reasonsfor successB.the standardsof successC.the importanceof successD.what peoplethink successis、2Successful peoplesuggest doingwhat oneloves because.A.work makesone feelpain B.one tendsto enjoyhis workC.it takesalotof time to succeedD.one givesup hiswork easily、3What canwe inferfrom Paragraph4A.Successful peoplelike toshow theirgreat skills.B,People needto achievesuccess at the costof life.C.People sometimessucceed withoutluck or talent.D.It helpstothinkthat luckortalentleads to success.、4What is the maintheme of the passageA.Luck,talent andfamily helpto achievesuccess.B.One cannotsucceed withouttime andpractice.C.Having agoal isvery importanttosuccess.D.Being goodis different from beinggreat.（分）

23.8The Van Gogh Museumin Amsterdamhas welcomedhome twopaintings bythe Dutchmaster,more than14yearsafter theywere ripped（扯）off the museum9s wallinanighttime theft.Museum directorAxel Ruegercalled theirreturn“one of themost specialdays inthe history of the museum”.The paintingswere discoveredlast yearby Italianpolice whiletheyweresearching anItaliancriminals5farmhouse nearNaples forevidence ofdrug dealing.They wereinabox andhidden behinda wallinatoilet whentheywere found.The paintingswere consideredamong theartworks mostsearched forintheworld.After yearsin darkness,they cannow shineagain.They areback ondisplay atthemuseumbefore beingtaken tothe conservationstudio forrepair.Fortunately,they sufferedsurprisinglylittle damageas thieveswhohadclimbed upa ladderand brokena windowtogetinto themuseum in2004ripped themoutof theirframes.“It isnot onlya surprisethat theworks havebeen recoveredbut ifsevenmoresurprising theyare inrelatively unharmedcondition,Rueger said.The museumdirector wason vacationwhen thecall camelast yearfrom Italianauthorities whobelieved theyhad recoveredthepaintings.He didntcelebrate rightaway.Hed hadcalls likethis before.“Iwashopeful butalso alittle hesitant.Over theseyears,we hadsomanyoccasions whenpeople phonedus,contacted us,claiming thatthey knewsomething about the whereabouts（下落）ofthe worksand eachtime itwas false,tha tracewent coldJ hesaid.（真实性）So...the wayhas beenfull ofdisappointment.^^But museumexperts sentto Italyto checkthe authenticityofthe worksquickly turnedRuegers doubtsinto delight.Rueger saidthe paintingsare nowback atthemuseum,which ishome todozens ofworks byVanGogh.“Im veryconfident thateverythingis safeinthemuseum fromnow onJ hesaid.A.The policefound themby accident.B.The arrestedthieves gaveinformation.、1How werethe stolenpaintings foundC.Some drugdealers offeredclues.D.The policeknew thehidden place.、2What surprisedRueger mostaboutthelost paintingsA.They werestolen atnight.B.They werefound atlast.C.They sufferedlittle damage.D.The searchtook14years.、3When Ruegergot thecall,heA.didnt believeit atall B.felt quitesatisfiedC,planned tocelebrate

4、What doesthe D.doubted thenewsunderlined partin Paragraph6probably meanA.Rueger graduallylost interestinthesearch.B,The numberof falsecalls wasgreatly reduced.C.Rueger feltcold because of toomany falsecalls.D.The chance to findthe paintingsbecame small.（分）

24.8The University of Birminghamisthefirst excellentUK RussellGroup universityto announcethat itwill acceptthenGaokaon examfor high-flying Chinese students wishingto joinits.undergraduate coursesin

2019.High schoolstudents whocompletethe“National HigherEducation EntranceExamination1,or Gaokao,with topgrades willbe ableto applyfor directentry ontoBirminghamdegree programmeswithout firstcompleting a foundation yearwhich isa routineforthefreshman.Gaokao isusually takenby studentsin theirlast yearof seniorhigh schooland,everyyear,each provinceinChinasets thegradesrequired togain admission to itsuniversities.It isusually heldacross Chinain earlyJune.Students aretested inChinese,Mathematics,a ForeignLanguage andsocial sciencesor naturalsciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor ProfessorSir DavidEastwood said:The University of Birminghamhas beenchallengingand developinggreat mindsfor morethanacentury.We welcomepeople fromaround theglobe tostudy atBirminghamand Chinese students forman integralpartof our educationand researchcommunity.We arefurther openingaccess toBirminghamswealth ofeducation opportunitiesforthe brightest andmost dedicatedChinese studentsby acceptingthis strictand importantqualification.I lookforward towelcoming thesehigh-flying studentstothe University ofBirmingham.Gaokao isincreasingly accepted by universitiesin Australia,the USA,Canada andmainland Europe.Birmingham willonly beconsideringhigh quality students whoachieve aminimum80%Gaokao scoreand meetadditional academicand Englishlanguagerequirements.Professor Jon Frampton,Director of the Universityof BirminghamsChina Institutesaid:The UniversityofBirminghamhas alonghistoryofeducating studentsfrom China and oneof ourmost famousgraduates isLi Siguang-the foundingfather ofChinesegeology.T amdelighted thatthe Universityis nowaccepting theGaokao.This givesthebrightestand bestChinese studentsanopportunity tomove straightinto thefirst yearofourundergraduate programmesand experiencethe benefitsof studyingataglobalTop100university,such asBirmingham.n、1What doChinesestudentshavetodo toenter theUniversityofBirmingham before2019A.Go throughafoundationyear.B.Prepare Birminghamdegree programmes.C.Acquire theright topermanent residency.D.Score over800%of theuniversitys qualificationexamination.、2Who isthe announcementintended forA.The foreignstudentsinChina.B.All peoplelivinginthe UK.C.The studentsof theUK.D.Chinesestudents.、3Which of the followingbest explainsintegraf underlinedin paragraph3A.complete.B.necessary.C.indifferent.D.unimportant.、4What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.The introductiontotheGaokao ofChina.B・The historyoftheUniversityofBirmingham.C.The highqualitystudentsacceptedbytop universities.D.The Universityof BirminghamsadmissiontoGaokao.（分）（白内）

25.10Researchers inChinaandthe UnitedStates havedeveloped anew cataract|5$treatment withcells thathasrestored vision in babiesinatrial andmay eventuallybe usedin adults.The treatment-by doctorsand staffmembers attheUniversityof California,San DiegoSchool ofMedicine andSichuan andSunYat-sen universitiesinChina-was publishedin March9edition ofthe scientificjournal Nature.（晶体）A cataractisaclouding ofthe normallyclear lensof aneye.Typical cataractoperation involvesthe removalofthecloudylens andthe insertionof anartificial one.The newoperation hasbeen testedin animalsand duringa small,human trial.It resultedin（并发症）fewer complicationsthan thecurrent harmfuloperation,and inregrown lenseswith superiorvisual functionin all12of thebabycataract patientswho receivedthe procedure.A congenitalcataract-lens cloudingthat occursat birthor shortlyafter-is importantcauseofblindness inchildren.In thenewresearch,K andZhang,head ofophthalmic geneticsat USSan DiegosShiley EyeInstitute,andhiscolleagues reliedon theregrown（同源的）potential ofendogenous stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenous stemcells aredifferentfromother stemcells thatare typicallygrown ina laboratory,transplanted（免疫的）into apatient,and canhave risksof immunerejection,infection orcancers.Zhang toldCBS News,“We inventeda newoperationto makea verysmall openingattheside ofa cataractouslens bag,remove the cataract inside,allow theopening toheal,andpromote potentiallens stemcells toregrow anentirely newlens withvision.”The humantrial involved12babies underthe ageof2who weretreated withthenewmethod,while25babies receivedthestandard operationcare.The lattergroup experienceda higherincidence of post-operation danger,early-onset eyehigh bloodpressureand increasedlens clouding.The scientistsreported fewercomplications andfaster healingamong the12babies whohas thenewprocedure.、1What isthe textmainly aboutA.A new cataract treatmentwith stemcells.B,The conceptofthecataract.C.Bad effectsofpost-operation inthecataract.D.The reasonswhy thecataract comesinto being.、2Which ofthe followingbest describethenewcataract treatmentaccording tothe passageA.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Safe.D.Cheap.、3What canwe learnaboutthenewcataracttreatmentA.It maybe usedwidely.B.It hasmore risks.C.It hasbeen putinto practicewidely.D.It canonly restorevisioninbabies.、4What doesthe underlinedword”-congenital“inthefourth paragraphmeanA.Strange.B.Born.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Winters arealways longand coldin NorthChina.The winterof2008was especiallytough inone southwesterncity,1（）it becameextremely coldand itwas alsoa difficulttime forme.What wasworse,an2injury happenedto meand itmight keepme inbedfor severalmonths,nJust intime forthe SpringFestival,n my mother saidto me,sighing.But howcould1feel the3whenthesnowwas soheavy andIhadmonths ofpainful physical4aheadOne dayIwasdoing myhousework5therewasa tapagainst the window froma branchofthetroublesome fruittree.On hearingthis,with myeyes closed,slowly,I beganto recallthe fallof1995when somebodyplaced apipe frommy pumpnext tothe

6.The earthwasso wetthat it7immediately withmost of its bareroots upward.Seeing this,mymother_8to pullit out,but Irefused.nHow harditstrying!n Isaid,9the directionof itsstrong holdingoftheearth.nIt is10ofachancetosurvive/With tools,we11dry soilaround thetree andput upsome supportsinto theground,making it12upright.Several monthshad passedbefore Icouldbe13ofit.Surprisingly,when springreturned,my nrescue14had grownsome leavesandmany15Jn2009that littlerescue stickhad growninto atowering tree.What anunbelievable miracleoflife!The daybefore theSpring FestivaLthe16atthewindow wascontinuing,the morefierce wind,the17sound,as ifto remindmetolook upand appreciateits powerfullifeThat nightI sleptpeacefully havingan

18.In thedream someflowers werecoming out19,The nextmorning Istood againstthewindow.20thewindowwasthetree burstingwith life.Anyway,!had awonderful SpringFestival thatyear.、1A.that B.which C.when D.where、2A.admirable B.slight C.terrible D.favorable、3A.joy B.duty C.cold D.failure、4A.exercise B.report C.treatment D.experiment、5A.while B.when C.as D.that、6A.window B.wall C.branch D.tree、7A.fell downB.came outC.got outD.stood up、8A.failed B.pretended C.decided D.continued、9A.attaching toB.pointing toC.looking intoD.watching over、10A.confident B.proud C.certain D.worthy、11A.placed B.turned C.needed D.threw、12A.bend B.stand C.drop D.swing、13A.worthy B.tired C.aware D.proud、14A.stick B.tool C.pipe D.pump、15A.roots B.flowers C.nuts D.stems、16A.attacking B.striking C.tapping D.hitting17A.more B.most C.best D.better。