2025届甘肃省定西市高三下学期正月开学联考英语试题含解析

2025届甘肃省定西市高三下学期正月开学联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Nine inten parentssaid therewere signiflcantdifferences in their approachto educatingtheir childrencompared withof theirparents.A.those B.one C.that D.it

2.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up

3.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where

4.I writingthe paperas scheduled,but mymothers illnessinterfered.I hopeyou willexcuse me.A.am to have HnishedB.was to have HnishedC.was toflnish D.ought toHnish5,-Hello,Kate.How isyour weekendat home-Awful!You knowit isthe first time Ialone at home,bored todeath.A・has leftB.had leftC.had beenleft D.have beenleft

6.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but the last minutegoal of the guestteam・A.gave itaway B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway

7.Maybe hereally shoulddo moreexercises fromnow on.,I hopehe couldget oversoon.A.SomehowB.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere

8.All thephotographs inthis book,stated otherwise,date fromthe1950s.A.unless B.until C.once D.if

9.The witnessan importantdetail whendescribing theaccident.A.brought outB.kept offC.left outD.ran into

10.I haveoften thoughtit would be ablessing ifeach humanbeing blindand deaffor afew daysat sometime inhis life.nExcuse me,Miss,but doyou mindsunbathe somewhereelse”Why thewoman askedJTm ontop of the hotel...Everybody canseeme!”The mananswered,nThatfs true,and youare lyingon thewindow abovethe diningroom、All of the guestcan seeyou rightabovethem!n59第二节书面表达（满分25分）.（分）假定你是李华，下星期六你将在学校的英语晚会上担当主持人给外教写信，向她咨询用英

29.25Ms Jenkins语主持晚会应该注意什么问题，并希望她抽空参加这个英语晚会注意,词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2A、3B、4B、5D、6C、7C、8A、9A、10B、11B、12C、13B、14C、15D、16B、17A、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.A

4.B、

221.B

2.B

3.D

4.A、

231.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.A

4.B、

251.A

2.B

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.so

2.keeping

3.means

4.healthily

6.has declined

7.rarest

8.length

9.which

10.from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28in—on一comfbrt comfortable去掉后的attend totiring—tired前加roof the一is was一sunbathe sunbathingEverybody—Nobodyand—but一guest guests第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Ms.Jenkins,I amLi Huafrom NO.1Middle school.Next SaturdayI haveto be the hostof theEnglish eveningin theschool,but I am not surehow todo itwell becausethis willbe the firsttimeI havedone thejob speakingin English.What shouldI payattention toAre thereanyspecial waysof sayingthings on this occasion,for example,any particularwords orexpressions thatI haveto becareful withImlooking forwardto youradvice,and Ido wishthat youcould spareenough timeto cometo theEnglish evening.Yours,Li HuaA.has beenstricken B.were strickenC.had beenD.wouldbe

11.The hallof theschool canone thousandpeople.A.sit B.seat C.be satD.be seated一

12.What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening——Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really・A.the appleof myeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth

13.-Are youready forthe historytest tomorrow-No,!wish Ithe clockback.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

14.Frankly speaking,I amnotsurewhether Ithis in the olddays withthat kindof equipment,which looksquiteodd andridiculous.A.should havedone B.need havedone C.would havedone D.must havedone

15.Everything seemedto begoing forthe firsttwo daysafter Iarrived inNew York.A.vividly B.generally C.frequently D.smoothly

16.J didnthaving todo thecooking myself,or Iwould havelearnt oneor twodishes frommy mom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview

17.—Cathy,in myopinion,is very.一Absolutely!She prefershome lifeto goingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic

18.I wantto tellyou isthe deeplove andrespect Ihave formy parents.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

19.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher for advice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not

20.the effectof cultureshock,he istrying to read alot aboutit beforegoing toFrance forfurther study.A.To reduceB.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Criminals whotry topass offfake artas thereal dealshould becareful now.A newidentification methodcould makerecognizingfakes mucheasier.The techniqueallows scientiststo tagpaintings andother artworkswith tinypieces of DNA,which actlikea signature.If anartwork missedthe tag,people wouldimmediately knowit wasan illegalcopy.DNA isnormally found inside thecells of all livingthings.However,researchers atthe StateUniversity ofNew Yorkat Albany,who developedthe taggingtechnique,have createdDNA in a lab,whose codeis justas uniqueas thatof DNAfoundinnature.The scientistswould applythe engineeredDNA toa smalltag andplace iton anartwork.Over time,the DNAin the tag would（分子的）bond with the artat amolecular level.That way,even if thetag is removed,the DNAremains.Possible buyersand sellers（擦拭）can usea scannertoreada DNA tag or,if thetagismissing,swab theartwork totest forDNA inside.Then theycheck themolecularmarker againsta databaseof artiststo makesure thework isreal.Some famousartists havealready agreedto trythis high-tech way to signtheir art.Thats becausefakes arehuge problemsin theartworld.If ssaid thatas manyas twoout ofevery fiveartworks soldthese daysare fakes.Some seemso convincingthat expertsareneeded toprove whethertheyre realor not.Although apainting maybe perfectlycopied,it wouldbe nearlyimpossible tocopy aDNA tag.Applying thetag doesntharm theworkitself.Even better,they eachcost onlyabout$150——an inexpensiveprice fora technologythat couldsave museums,artgalleries,and privatecollectors billions.、1Whafs themain ideaof the third paragraphA.How theDNA tagworks.B.How theDNA tagis made.C.What adatabase isused for.D.What canbe doneiftheDNAtagis lost.、2Which of the followingis NOTthe advantageof theDNA tagA.It is affordable.B.It canhardly becopied.C.It canrenew automatically.D.It doesno damageto theartworks.、3What doesthe underlinedword convincingin Paragraph4probably meanA.Authentic.B.Elegant.C.Attractive.D.Complex.、4What mightbethe best titleof the textA.Copying aDNA TagB.Spotting aFakeC.The DiscoveryofDNAD.A NewApplication ofNatural DNA（分）

22.8Nike,known for its shoes,has MichaelJordan andTiger Woodson itsteam.Now itis liningup anothersports tale:forUS S305million,Nike isbuying Converse,a95-year-old footwearcompany andmaker of the famousChuck TaylorAll Starshoe.（巨商）,The deal,between thetwo USfootwear giantswas announcedlast week,for cashand debt.Converses athleticshoe willbethefirstto hemarketed byNike withoutbearing theNike name.It alsoopens achapter forthe financiallytroubled Convene,which affectedthe athleticfootwear businessfor decadesbeforeinvolved intoclosing downin theearly1990s.Today,Converse isbest knownforitsretro-style shoes,which havegained a big followingrecently amongyounger customersworldwide.Converse andNike representtwo differenttypes ofshoes andprices.Nike marketsshoes andnon-Nike products.It ownsCole Haanshoes,which arehigh-end shoesfor menand women;it sellssports（曲棍球）clothing forteenagers underthe Hurleymark;and itowns BauerNike Hockey,a makerof hockeyequipment.汰Last year,N ehad US%

10.7billion inprofit,while Conversereported US$205million.The additionof Conversecould giveNike awaytosell shoesto discountstores andother merchants.Nike haskept itsown brandoutof them,for fearof darkeningits brandname.Convene inventedbasketball shoesin theearly days of thegame.Its Chucks“got theirname ChuckTaylor,a Conversesalesmanwho traveledthe countryfromthe1920s untilthe1960s,promoting thegame andselling shoes.Over thepast century,Converse1s productsare soldin over12,000sports storesaround theworld and through licensingagreementsin over100countries.Converse hasbuilt areputation forlower-priced andmore traditionalshoes.（闲暇）The acquisitionwould allowNike totry a“buy ratherthan build“technique andto developleisure shoesseparately fromthehard-core Nikesports image.、1The sentenceunderlined in thethirdparagraph mostprobably means.A.Converse usedtohavefinancial troubleB.it willfinancially helpto developConverseC.it givesa lessonto thetroubled ConverseD.it enlargesthe marketof Converseby products of Nike、2Which ofthe followingdoesnt belongto theproductsof NikeA.Sports clothing.B.Leisure shoes.C.Bauer andHockey.D.Cole Hanshoes.、3Which ofthe followingstatements istrueA.The maincustomers ofConverse aresports lovers.B.Younger customersshow moreinterest inNike ratherthan Converse.C.Conversed bankruptcyshows itsbrand losesits charm.D.The combinationofNikeand Conversewill improveNikes reputationintheworld market.、4Nike buysConverse forUS S305million,which.A.the authorthinks isworthB,shocks theworldC,is outoftheexpectation ofthe authorD.adds toburden ofNikes development23,（8分）Off-Peak faresare cheapertickets fortraveling ontrains thatare lessbusy,offering goodvalue formoney.The ticketsmayrequire youto travelat specifictimes ofday,daysofthe weekor ona specificroute.Where there is morethan oneOff-Peak farefora journey,the cheaperfare iscalled SuperOff-Peak.You canbuy Off-Peak ticketsany timebefore youtravel,either onlineor ata localstation.The travelrestrictions foryourOff-Peak ticketwill dependon thejourney youare making.The ticketsmust beused on the dateshown on the ticket.For Off-Peakreturn tickets,related journeysmust bemade on the dateshown onyour ticketas well.Children agedfive tofifteen geta50%discount for all Off-Peak fares.Up to2children under5years cantravel freewith eachfarepaying adult.Railcard holdersget1/3off allStandard Class Off-Peak fares.Senior,and disabledRailcard holdersalso get1/3off allFirstClassOffPeak fares.Please notethat minimumfares andtime restrictionsmay applyto ticketsbought witha Railcard.If youplan ona traintrip withfriends oryour family,you mayget grouptravel discounts.Three orfour cantravel forthe priceofjust twoadults-leaving everyonemore moneyto spendontheday out!If youare travelinginagroup often ormore atOff-Peak times,you maybe ableto obtaina furtherdiscount throughthe train company youare travelingwith.Contact thetraincompanydirectly andbeaware thatyou mayneed tobook ticketsin advance.For moreinformation,please visit.、1An Off-Peak ticketdiffers fromother ticketsin.A.its goodvalue formoney B.its convenienceC,the specifictrains D.travel schedules、2Sarah,a Railcardholder,is travelingwith her12-year-old sonand4-year-old daughter.How muchshould theypay forthe6-poundOff-Peak faresA.£

6.B.£

18.C.£

7.D.£

12.、3Apart fromthe Off-Peak fairs,you mayalso save money by.A.becoming aVIP B.traveling atrush timeC.buying ticketsonline D.getting grouptravel discounts、4What typeof writingis thistextA.An announcement.B.A ticketbooking guide.C,A businessreport.D.A travelreview.（分）

24.8A recordof

6.15million tripswas madeby Chinesemainland touriststo overseasdestinations during the seven-daySpring Festivalholiday,which endedon Thursday,according to the ChinaNational TourismAdministration.That is an increaseof7percent comparedwith lastyears SpringFestival.About374,000trips wereorganized bytravel agencies,a

2.5percent increase.（高端的）The administrationalso reportedgrowth fromindividual andhigh-end travelers and saidthat inaddition totop andcoastalcities,inland cities-such asthose inthe GuangxiZhuang AutonomousRegion-became importantsource markets.With manyChinesenow travelingabroad forSpringFestival,their choiceof destinationshas expandedalong with their growinginterest inforeigncultures andservices.Chinese touristsare increasinglywilling toexperience localcultures andservices,including stayingin privatehomes,appreciating plants and watchingmonkeys inhot springs,Li Xuejing,the agency*s marketingmanager,said.A Chinesetourist surnamedGuo,who wasvacationing onan islandinthePhilippines,said”I nowpay moreattention torelaxationand enjoymentduring theholidays insteadof shoppingor choosinggifts fbrrelatives.（货币贬值）Another choiceis Britain.Though thedevaluation ofthe poundisafactor,Britain*s richhistory andfamous educationtraditionhave caughtthe eyeof Chinese.、1How manytrips weremade toforeign countriesduringtheGolden Weekof thisSpring festivalholidayA.6,150,

000.B.2,500,

000.C.7,000,

000.D.374,

000.、2What canwe learnabout someinland citiesin GuangxiA.Theyre reportedtohavebecome importantattractions.B,Theyre famousfor allkinds ofplantsandmonkeys.C.They havethebesthot springintheworld.D.They belongto coastalsource markets.、3What wouldMiss Guodo onher vacationaccording to the textA.Go shoppingfor gifts.B.Study foreigncultures.C.Relax andenjoy herself.D.Chat withher relatives.、4Where doesthetextprobably comefromA.A guidebook.B.A newspaper.C,A scientificmagazine.D.An advertisement.（分）

25.10Five CreatorsWho Wantto MakeYour LifeEasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAsan orphangrowing upin oneof Zimbabwespoorest areas,Gwatidzo wasvery interestedin electronics.With abig familytocare for,Gwatidzo taughthimself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in2011to buildhis ownbrand.Astro Mobile.Astro nowprovidesemployment toover2,000people withvarious jobopportunities.Cherae Robinson-From TastemakersAfricaTastemakers Africaisamobile appaiming torevolutionize theAfrican traveland leisurespace.Through theapp,travelersandcuriouslocals canbook personalexperiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has alwaysbeen passionateabout Africaandthroughher personaladventuresgot anopportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHowdoes onego froma sportsscientist toa founderlaunching acrowdfunding platformonly fourmonths“Iampassionateabout Africaand impressedby theteaming spiritoftheAfrican youthJshe saidJA groupof angelinvestors backinga businesscanreally leadit tosuccess!n Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPadsis notyet availabletothemarket inAfrica butits originalstory aloneis prettyinspiring.Watching hisolder sistermissschool fora weekevery monthbecause theirguardians couldnot affordclean towels,sowed aseed fora businessRichardBbaalewouldlater start.、1Whose appis underthe processof researchand developmentA.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.、2Gwatidzo begantorepairphones mainlybecause of.A.his interestin phonesB.his responsibilityfor familyC.his intentionto setup abrand D.his eagernessto providemore jobs、3What doesRobinson tryto achieveA.Helping localsearn more.B.Helping visitorssavemoney.C.Making iteasier tobook tickets.D.Making travelmore comfortable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）

26.30Mothers Day,2017was thelast timethat allmy threekids wouldbe kidsathome.I was]a Mothers Day toremember.That morning,I gotup earlyand leftfor

2.The boysand Iwere going3,not unusual,so Iexpectedthe timeId havewiththethree ofthem surroundingme duringbreak.I enteredthe officeafter myclass,4the crowdfor theirfaces.Ididnt findthe boys,but wasnttoo worried5their classesoften ranlate.I founda rowwith plentyof roomforallthe fourof us,6spots formy handsomeyoung men.The longerI satthere,the more7and angryT got.How couldthey8their motheronthisofalldays Icouldnt9my work,only onhow Idbeen wronged.10the timethelastmorning classended,I couldhardly waitto gethome andgivethem apiece ofmy mind.Arriving home,I noticeda pileof rosesontheground.I lookedcloser andsaw theywere the11ofatrack madefrom freshflowers,which ledto ourroom.As I12the flowers,the doorgot openedand three13faces greetedme.They letme seewhat theydbeenworking onall

14.15the entirefloor werethe words,Happy MothersDayWe LoveYou.They werespelled outwith

16.fThe spacewas17withthesweetness ofroses andother flowers.Theyd askedforaleave andworked allmorning,gathering thefreshflowers and18them intoa surprisingmessage.I immediatelyrealized Idbeen hurryingin my19ofthesituation.While Ihad beenfeeling unloved,they hadspent theirtimewriting a20to showhow muchthey reallycared.、1A.allowing B.realizing C.expecting D.declaring、2A.church B.hospital C.shopping D.work.、3A.completely B.separately C.actually D.sincerely、4A.asking B.leaving C.calling D.searching、5A.because B.thought C.until D.once6^A.changing B.saving C.choosing D.marking、7A.hurt B.absurd C.guilty D.confident、8A.cheat B.consume C.ignore D.frighten、9A.focus onB.throw awayC.cut downD.figure out10A.Since B.For C.in D.By、11A.introduction B.beginning C.requirement D.ending、12A.followed B.selected C.smelled D.picked、13A.shouting B.smiling C.flying D.running、14A.day B.night C.afternoon D.morning、15A.Discovering B.Transforming C.Covering D.Replacing、16A.books B.flowers C.hardship D.effort、17A.eye-catching B.tasty C.precious D.alive、18A.pushing B.tricking C.arranging D.urging、19A.change B.improvement C.judgment D.explanation20A.message B.word C.letter D.promise第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Though small,they canbe veryaggressive,so ifyou seeone,dont mistakeit fora softlovely teddybear!The sunbear二lives intrees,1youll needto keepyour eyesonthetree ifyou wantto seeone andyou canonly seethem inthe rainforests inSoutheastAsia白蚁They areessential toour ecosystembecause theyhelp spreadseeds whilealso

2.keep disgustingtermitesunder control,」which meansthereisless destroyingof ourtropical treeswhich inturn3mean ouratmosphere isclean enoughfor usto live

4.healthy无脊椎动物When theydo comedown fromthe trees,they alsodig forinvertebrates inthe soil,thus

5.improve thefbresfs」nutrient cycleby mixingthe richand poorsoil Unfortunately,their globalpopulation6decline30%over thelast fewyears,makingthem thesecond

7.rare bearspecies nexttotheGiant Panda」Their tonguesare up to25cm in8long andhelp themto satisfytheir greedyappetite forhoney,

9.sometimes makesthemknown ashoney bears“You cantell theSun Bear10,other bearspecies fromthe horseshoemarks ontheir chestNo twomarkings arethesame!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加把缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分2io n、A womanwas ina businesstrip Shestayed inabigand comforthoteR Butevery day,she hadlots ofmeetings toattend to,which madeher verytiringOne Saturdayafternoon,she decidedto sunbatheto relaxSo shewent tothe topofthehotel inher、swimsuit andlay downon roof、After aboutan hourof sunbathing,she heardsomeone comeuptothe roofIt isthe managerofthehotelHe said,。