2025届江苏省无锡市江阴市四校高三第一次学情调查英语试题含解析

2025届江苏省无锡市江阴市四校高三第一次学情调查英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

2.We havemore than80flats inthis building,each solarheaters.A.is equippedwith B.equipped withC.is equipped byD.equippedby

3.his homeworkin time,he hadto stayup lateinto thenightA.Finishing B.Having flnishedC.To finishD.To haveflnished

4.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up

5.The Chinesegovernment hasbegun acampaign to the crazyhousing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect

6.She musthave rankedher birthdaypresents inorder ofbecause the top oneis herfavorite.A.value B.time C.interest D.preference

7.It isimmediately clearthe Hnancialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether

8.This bookis saidto bethe specialone,which manyevents thatcannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads

9.This houseis almostto theone whereI livedas a child.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic

10.Jess wassad andher friendhelped herthe firstawful weeksafter herhusband Billdied.A.break throughB.break downsomegift to the kids,which madethem verypleased.Then we did whatwe couldhelp them.Some sweptand tidiedtheir rooms.Someplay gameswith them.And otherstold interestingstories to them.The daypassed quicklyafter weknew it.Honestly speaking,though tired,they weremuch happierthan everthat day.The reasonis thatwhen wehelp withothers,we alsoget somethingmoreimportantly.Therefore,show yourlove andcare,or oursociety will be morebeauty andmore harmonious.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者请给你的外教写一封邮件，介

29.25Mr.Brown绍这次活动主要内容如下.活动目的；

1.活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）；

2.你的收获3注意.词数左右；

180.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4A、5A、6D、7D、8A、9A、10C、11D、12C、13C、14C、15A、16D、17C、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.C、

221.C

2.B

3.A、

231.C

2.A

3.A、

241.D

2.C

3.C

4.B、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、、、、261A2B3E4F第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

1.

5151271.included

2.deaths

3.closely

4.that

5.to fight

6.sensible

7.in

8.an

9.where

10.has been第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last SMurday.our classpaid thevtsn to the WelfareCentre foechildren mour cm,On ourxnval we dooited asome3iothe lads,whoch audethem verypleased Thenwed忧fut couJdA helptbem Somez中andgifts totidiedtbeir roomsSome playgenn wnhthem Andxbm toldiDteremng stormto tbnnTbc daypassed quicklyplavcd aftaweknew nbeforeHooestly speaking,though medthey wvremuch tuppierthan everthat dayTbe reasonts thatwhen urhdpDi others,we alsosomethmt moremmortaptlv Therefore,show ymtlor mdoe.oc oursonetv will be MRf:with unponinftad、第二节书面表达（满分分）282529Dear Mr.Brown,mote beautyand mcehamomous beautiftdI am writingto tellyou aboutmy voluntaryexperience duringthe NationalDay holidayto helpthe juniormiddle studentsin themountain area,I tookpart in a two-day voluntaryactivity.We broughtthem somegifts.On thefirst daywe had a partyand weperformedsome interestingprograms.On thesecond day,we helpedthem with their studies,especially English.I feelit myduty tomakecontributions to helping thosein need.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaC.get throughD.get ridof

11.In many countries in the world,breakfast is a snacka meal,but thetraditional Englishbreakfast isa fullmeal.A.less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than

12.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto allthe pupils,except whohad alreadytaken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others

13.American singerTaylor Swift,21,big at the2011Academy ofCountry MusicAwards in the USon AprilA.stood

14.You shouldset agoal and see you can achieveit in the comingexam.B.gave C.scored D.madeA.which B・whatC.whether D.when

15.U.S.President BarackObama arrivedin Chinaseconomic centerShanghai onSunday night,November15th200%a statevisit toChina.A.starting B.started C.to startD.having started

16.theyve managedto geteverything finishedso quicklyis notclear tous.A.Which B.WhatC・That D.How

17.There hasbeen positivereaction tothe proposalto helpthe disabled,the impactwillbelasting especiallyfor youngerones.A.on whichB.on whomC.of whichD.of whom

18.Lack ofsleep leadto weakenedimmunity andmemory,and alsoslow physicalgrowth.A.shall B.must C.should D.can

19.-Could youpass methe sugar,please-OK,A.never mindB.sounds greatC.here yougo D.there itis

20.—May Iuse yournew dictionary—If sover there.・A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.It*s OK第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6To me,inspirations meanto putmy thoughts,heart,and creationsinto myjewelry.Sometimes Ibecome soinspired withwhatIm workingon thatI canfinish one or moresets inless thanan hour.Because ofthat feeling,I havenamed myjewelry collection“Inspirations”.I ama17-year-old seniorwith sickle-cell anemia.With this,I amin andout of the hospitala lot.So Istarted makingjewelry ayearago whenI wasin thehospital.I reallyneeded somethingto do,so Iwas introducedto jewelrymaking by achildlife expert.One daywhile lyingin myhospital bed,I decidedto getup andgo tothe patientsplayroom,and lookthrough thecraft designs.Thatwas whenI becameinspired todesign myjewelry collection,and namedit“Inspirations”.When Imnot sick,I try to keepa positiveattitude throughreading,schoolwork,and craft activities.Even thoughits a lot ofwork,I tryto stayfocus atall times.When Ineed abreak orjust to be freeI turnto mycraftactivities.This isa wayto easemy mindand italwayshelps me to especiallyget throughthose stressfultimes.Iamgetting veryexcited aboutgraduating next year andpreparing myselffor college.Who knowsmy collectionof Inspirations,would takemetothe placesT alwaysdreamed ofI maysee celebritiesI admireand evensell themsome ofmy beautifUlInspirations”.If theywear my“Inspirations,“it willbecome wellknown andmore demanding.What agreat wayto makesome extramoney fbrcollege!I neverthought beingsick wouldbring me“Inspirations”.I wantpeople tolook beyondmy illnessandseethe creationsIve madein mycollectioncalled Inspirations”.、1What doessickle-cell anemia^^refer toA.A hospital.B.A place.C.An illness.D.A doctor.、2Why didthe writername hisjewelry collection“Inspirations”A.Because itwas designedbyapatient.B.Because itwas designedin thehospital.C.Because itsdesigns camefrom inspiration.D.Because thedesigns werevery variousand fresh.、3What canwe inferfrom the passageA.The writerisasenior highschool student.B・The writerwill graduatefrom collegenextyear.C.The writerwants tobe adoctor in the future.D.The writerplans tobe ajewelry designerafter graduation.、4What is the besttitle of thepassageA.My JewelryCollectionB.My IllnessC,Creating InspirationsD.How toGet ThroughBad Times（分）

22.8As theweather costsyou aloss ontrains andflights,we lookat yourrights.Cancelled trainsOna singleticket,a passengerwill usuallyreceive25%of thefare ifthe train is delayedby15minutes.If thedelay reaches30（补偿金）minutes,the compensationrises to50%,and ifits overan houryou should be ableto reclaimthe wholecost.Clear（运营商）.arrangements varyaccording totrain operatorsIf you weredue to travel,to sayAberdeen from London,your trainis cancelledand youdecide nottotravel,you canget afullcompensation.If youhadanon-cancelable ticketwith oneoperator,and failedto makethat trainbecause theconnecting trainwas delayed,youcan take thenext availabletrain.FlightsIf yourflight iscancelled because of thesnow you have theright tos fullcompensation of the ticket,or tobe reroutedhome on a laterflight.But youwill haveno rightto geta delayor cancellationcompensation underEU rules,because thesnow is an extraordinarycircumstancebeyond the airlines control.If youdont take the compensationand choose tobe rerouted,and itmeans you are stuckat theairportovernight,its theairlines dutyto payfor areasonably pricedhotel roomand meals.The airlinehas toreroute youattheearliest opportunity,or atthe passengers free time,you aresupposed totaketheavailability ofseats.If youchoosetobereroutedor if your departureis delayedby morethan twohours,airlines alsohave toprovide assistancesuch asfood.The airlineskeep thisquiet andgetting themoney out of the low-cost operatorscan bea hardjob.Keep evidenceof cancellations,allreceipts,and useyour mobileto videoany offerto payby airlinestaff.、1What isyour compensationdetermined bywhen yourtrains aredelayed due to badweatherA・The operator.B.The priceof theticket.C,The lengthof delaytime.D.The classof theservice and the priceof theticket.、2How manychoices doyouhaveifyouare totravel AberdeenfromLondon,and yourtrainiscancelledA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、3How canyou savethe troublein gettingg moneyoutof thelow-cost operatorsA.By keepingthe evidenceand videoingany offerto pay.B.At theearliest opportunity,or thepassengersfreetime.C.By preventingtheairlinesfrom keepingtheir dutyquiet.D.By arguingreasonably with the staffoftheairlines offeringyou theflight.

23.（8分）The Guggenheim Museum attemptstohelpeducators connectstudents withart.It offersprograms for educators,including freearts curricula,professional developmentcourses andworkshops,as wellas professionalmeet-and-greets thatpair artistswithpublic schoolteachers throughoutNew YorkCity.•Visiting withyour studentsThemuseum offersa varietyof waysfor educatorsand theirstudents tovisit,from self-guided toursto aguided experience.Perfect forfirst-time visitors,the HighlightsTour focuseson the museums innovativearchitecture,Guggenheimhistory,and permanentcollection.Museum HighlightsThistour offersan opportunityto engageinalively,in-depth explorationof one of ourspecialSpecialexhibitions.Learn about the artisticprocesses andmovements behindsome ofthe mostrevolutionary artistsExhibitionofthe modernand contemporaryage.Tour can be customizedto accommodatea varietyof interests,learning stylesand subjectmatter.Custom TourOurgallery educatorscan createa one-of-a-kind experiencetailored to your groupsneeds.Lecturers BadgeConduct agroup tourof upto20people.•Arts curriculumonlineThe Guggenheimproduces freecurriculum materialson exhibitionsforeducatorsto useboth duringschool visitsand in theclassroom.While the material focuseson recentexhibitions,a comprehensiverange oflessons covermany worksand artistsin themuseumscollection.•Learning ThroughArtLearning ThroughArt sendsexperienced teachingartists intoNew YorkCity publicschools,where theywork withclassroomteachers todevelop andfacilitate artprojects intothe schoolcurriculum.•Education facilitiesHousedintheSackler Centerfor ArtsEducation,the Guggenheimseducation facilitiesinclude studioart andmultimedia labs,atheater,an exhibitiongallery,and aconference room.、1Who arethemuseumsprograms intendedforA.Students.B.Parents.C,Educators.D.Artists.A.Custom Tour.B,Lecturers Badge.C.Special Exhibition.D.GuggenheimMuseumHighlights、3What canwedointheSackler CenterA.Appreciate artworks.B.Dine withyour friends.C・Perform scienceexperiments.D.Collect yourfavorite exhibits.、2Which tourcanbedesigned basedon yourown interest

24.（8分）Over sevenmonths havepassed sincePanamanian officialslaunched anexpansion ofthe worldfamous Panama（货船）Canal.Officials agreedtotheexpansion sothat many ofthe worlds largestcargo shipscould easilypass through the canal.Yetthe$

5.25-billion projecthas problems.It saysships stillcontinue torub against the canaPswalls andwear outits defensesdesigned toprotectboth shippingand the waterway.A dangeroussystem（船闸）.The canallinks twooceans-the Atlantic and thePacific-through a system oflocks IThe locks are likesteps.They raiseandlower shipsfrom onepart ofthewaterwayto anotheron theirtrip fromocean toocean.With theold locks,which arestill inuse,large shipswould betied topowerful engineson bothsides.These engineshelp tokeep（拖船）.the shipsinthecenter ofthe canal.In the new locks,the shipsare tiedto tugboatsOne tugboatis tiedtothe front ofthe ship,withtheother tiedtotheback.These boatsthen guidethe shipsthrough the canal.At first,pilots ofthe cargoships andtugboat operatorswould sometimestrytorub theboats againstthe canal walls as a wayto（垫料）keep the ships straight.But thiscaused damageto rubberpadding liningthe walls.Not enoughtrainingEven beforethe expandedcanal openedin June2016,tugboat operatorshad expressedconcern aboutthenewsystem.Many askedformore training.The fearsand dangersremain,although theboats aregoing through.The PanamaCanal Authorityreports that,between June2016and January2017,there wereonly15incidents thatresulted indamageto locksor ships.That representsabout2percent ofthe700times shipsthat havesailed throughthe expandedcanal.（减震）Pilots haveargued theyshouldbereplaced withasystem of floatingbumpers likethose usedin someEuropean locks.、Officials saythey planto continueoperating withthe current systemofdefenses,but changescould happeninthefuture.1What isthemain problemwiththenewly expandedPanama CanalA.It hascost toomuch moneyto buildB.The operatorsofthetugboats fearto workin it.C.It istoo crowdedfor the largest ships to pass through.D.It stillbrings damagetothepassing shipsand itsown defenses.2What isthe differencebetween thenew locksandtheold onesA.The oldlocks dontneed rubberpadding asdefenses.B,The newlocks needtugboats tiedto bothsides ofthe ships.C.The newlocksareeasier forthelargestshipstopassthroughthecanal.D.The oldlocks needpowerful enginesto dragtheshipsthroughthecanal.、3What isthe PanamaCanal Authoritysattitude towardsthe expandedcanalA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.、4What canwe learnaboutthecurrentsystemof defensesA.No shipsshall rubagainstthecanalwallsto protectit.B.Nothing willbe doneat presentto improveit.C.More trainingwillbegiven topilots forit.D.A newsystem willreplace it.（分）

25.10Britons areincreasingly entertaining guests at home withdinner,film andkaraoke nights,inspired bytelevision shows（烹饪术）on cookeryand homeentertainment,according to a survey.（）（民意测验）More thanhalf53percent ofthe respondentstoapoll of1,000Britons acrossthe countrysaid theynow prefertospend qualitytime withfamily andfriends byinviting themover to their homesrather thanmeeting inbars andrestaurants,the surveybymobile phoneoperator T-Mobile showed.（烹Popular televisionshows such as“Come DineWith MeJ whereamateur chefsattempt towow theaudience withtheir culinary调的）（米其林餐厅评分标准）skills,Master Chefwhere ordinarypeople competeto cookto Michelin standards anda number ofcelebrity cookeryshows haveinspired Britonsto entertainat home.The pollshowed thatnearly athird of respondents hadspent moneyon homeentertainment improvementssuchassofas,diningtables andbigger televisionsto impressthe guests.“Over thelast coupleof years,my clientshave increasinglyasked forhome partiesrather thanones atindependent placesJ partyplanningexpert LizBrewer saidinastatement accompanyingthe pollsresults.“This is not onlyduetoa slowingof economicactivity butbecause manyhave becomeincreasingly house-proud andeager toshowoff theircooking skills,in additiontotheirlatest homeentertainment purchases.Celebrity chefJamie Oliverwas thetop choice for dream host ofrespondents,while PrimeMinister GordonBrown wasoneoftheleast favored,alongside Conservativeleader DavidCameron.

1、Britons9interest inentertainingguests at homeis growingbecauseofthe impactof.A.MichelinstandardsB.television programsC,fast economicdevelopment D.mobile phoneoperator T-Mobile、2The underlinedword“wow inParagraph3probably meansA.fill B.compareC.impress D.associate、3To entertainguests athome,the hostshave to.a.purchase certainfurnitureb.improve theircooking skillsc.consult aparty planningexpert firstd.ask someprofessional chefsto helpA.a andb B.canddC.a andd D.b andc、4What canbe learnedfromthepassageA.The serviceof mostBritish restaurantsisnotsatisfactory.B.Politicians arethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.C.Two thirdsof Britonsare willingto entertainguestsathome.D.Entertaining guestsathomewill strengthenthe relationships.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）In the60s,people askedabout yourastrological（aboutstar）sign.In the90s,they want to knowyour website.

3401.Your website isanelectronic meetingplace foryour family,friends andpotentially,millions ofpeople aroundthe world.Best ofall,youmay nothave tospend acent.The Webis filledwith allkinds offree servicesand allit takesis sometime andcreativity.1Like thetable ofcontents ofa bookor magazine,the homepage isthefrontdoor.Your sitecan haveoneormore pages,depending onhow youdesign it.（版面设下卜）.While webpages varygreatly intheir designand content,most usea traditionalmagazine layoutAt thetop ofthe（横幅）page isa bannerGRAPHIC.Next comesa greetingand shortdescription ofthe site.Pictures,text,and linksto otherwebsitesfollow.、2Think aboutwhom the siteisfor andwhat youwant tosay.Next,gather upthematerialthat youwanttoput onthe site.While there are norules youhave tofollow,there area fewthings tokeep inmind:

3404.Ifyouwant toomuch atthe beginning,you maynever getthesiteoff theground.You canalways addtoyour site.Less isbetter.Most peopledont liketo readalotof longtexts online,

3405.Smaller isbetter.Since itcantakea longtime todownload largefiles,keep thefile sizessmall.Have therights.Dont putany materialon yoursite unlessyouaresure youcan doit legally.Always rememberto getthepermission fromthe writerfirst.Now itstime toroll upyour sleevesand start building.A.Start simply.B.Break itinto smallpieces.C・Draw arough layoutonasheet ofpaper.D.Many websitesare consideredvery interesting.E.Before youstartbuildingyoursite,do someplanning.F.Think ofyour homepage asthe startingpoint ofyour website.G.These days,having aweb addressis almostas importantasastreet address.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15There isa diseasesweeping the world todaythat iskilling farmore peoplethan anyother,AIDS orSARS（）（）

1.include Thatdisease isobesity TheWHO hasstated thatofthe

2.5million

3.die peryear aroundtheworld,over50percent of（）these arecaused bydiseases

4.close associatedwith unhealthydiet andlack ofexercise and5,manyofthese deathscould be（）prevented TheWHO announced,in2014,a plan

6.fight obesityand invitedgovernments toencourage itscitizens toadopt a

7.（）sense dietand totake upsome exerciseAs partof theirplan,the WHOasked governmentsto considerthe rolefood advertisingplays8-encouraging peopleto eatunhealthy foodOnearea ofconcern formanycountriesistheadvertising ofunhealthy foodduring childrens television programsIn Australia,二which hasthe highestnumber offood advertisementsin childrenstelevision intheworld,there are9average of12food adsper hourWhilein Swedenand Austria

10.therearestrict lawsabout advertisingduring childrensprograms,there isonly onefood perhour In」（）Sweden,and Quebecin Canada,there11be nogreat differenceinthenumberofobese childrensince thegovernment bannedfoodads inchildrenstelevision第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Last Saturday,our classpaid thevisit tothe WelfareCentre forchildren inour city.On ourarrival,we donated。