2025届湖南省株洲市第四中学高三下学期期末质量评估英语试题含解析

2025届湖南省株洲市第四中学高三下学期期末质量评估英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

2.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of which D.when

3.Although warstill existson ourplanet,I dobelieve itspossible fordifferent ethnicgroups tolive together in1A・agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

4.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that一

5.Dont make a specialjourney topick upthe laundryfor me.一Its OK.I to the shopanyway.A.was goingB.will have goneC.havegoneD.will begoing

6.But for the metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein lessthan twenty-four hours.A.would notbe rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would have beenrescued

7.Pm notsure of the reasonfor thedogs illness,but itby eatingtoo much.A.may have been causedB.need havebeen causedC.should havebeen causedD・must havebeen caused一

8.Come on,please giveme someideas about the project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mind,I almostbreak down.A.fllled B.Alling C.to fillD.being fllled

9.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninfinite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritage Sitesto foodfrom everycornerof Chinaand beyond.

4、A.planning B.changing C.delaying D.canceling、5A.regulation B.trouble C.reservations D.excitement

6、A.passports B.luggage C.cellphones D・wallet、7A.sleep B.wander C.instruct D.work、8A.warning B.declaring C,predicting D.informing、9A.nervous B.sick C.exhausted D.delighted、10A.return B.respond C.escape D.mourn11A.calm B.torn C.relaxed D.encouraged、12A.take inB.look for C.attend toD.leave alone、13A.unreasonable B.selfish C.dishonest D.practical、14A.decision B.imagination C.disease D.promise15A.Forget B.Abandon C.Record D.Enjoy、16A.rewarded B.claimed C.imagined D.expressed、17A.clear B.strange C.illegal D.rare、18A.repeat B.reply C,regret D.request19A.signed B.wrapped C.opened D.found、20A.disappointment B.embarrassment C.relief D.anxiety第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L515127・（15分）A lotof filmshave triedto describethe afterlifeand ourmemories offamily members,few havedone aswell asCoco,（）Disney Pixars

2.late masterpieceanimation,which hitthe bigscreen onNov24,

3.（）

4.inspire by the Mexicanholiday ofDia delos Muertos——Day of the Dead——the filmsproduction teamcreated ayoungboy,Miguel,who wantshis familyto understandhis loveof music5-that yearsDia delos Muertos,6-accident takeshim to the Landof the DeadIn thisland,there arefriendly skeletonswho cancross abridge madeof flowerpetals tovisit theirliving family-that is,as（神龛）（）long astheir familystill putstheir photoson thefamily shrineThose spiritswho

7.forget by their familywill disappearcompletelySo itsin thismagical world

8.Miguel getsto meetand discoverthe truthabout hisgreat-great-grandpa」（）In anera9-young peopleare so10easy attractedby celebrities.Coco revealsthe emptinessof suchflattery,teaching kidsto」（）preserve andrespect thememory of their elderswhile11remind themthat thesource oftrue creativityis sooften personal第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏

28.1010字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、One afternoonin February,my classmatesand I was onthe way to the cinema Suddenlyan oldwoman fallsdown heavilydue to the、、ground coveringwith thickice Seeingwhat hadhappened Wedialed120without asecond thoughtOn suchcold weather,we、stayed with her untilthe ambulancecame toscene Andthen theyleft for thecinemaAlthough wewere laterfor thefilm,we all、thought itwas worthwhileAfter all,help peoplein need is agood wayto obtainjoy andhappy Nowwe allremember theday which第二节书面表达（满分分）we spentit together25（分）

29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin about100words according totheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是李明，你的表弟张华即将踏入高中学习，请你写一封信给他，在信中简要描述你自己的高中学习生活，并给他的高中学习生活提些建议参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3B、4C、5D、6B、7A、8B、9C、10A、11C、12A、13D、14C、15D、16C、17A、18A、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.D、

221.C

2.D

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.B

3.D

4.B、

241.D

2.B

3.A、

251.C

2.B

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.but

2.latest

3.Inspired

5.an

6.are forgotten

7.that

8.,when

9.easily

10.reminding第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为

10281.was were改为

2.falls fell改为

3.covering covered改为

4.On In后面八

5.tothe改为

6.they we改为

7.later late改为

8.help helping改

9.happy happiness去掉

10.it第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear ZhangHua,Im gladto knowyouve beenadmitted tohigh school.Td liketo sharewith youmy daysin high school.An obviouschange isthe increasedquantity ofschool work and the high academicrequirements.Iwas not used to itat first,but Imanagedto overcomeall thoseobstacles withteachers9help.If youwant to adapt toyour newschool lifebetter,my followingsuggestions maybe ofhelp.First,makeascientific planand sticktoit.There aretimes whenyou havelots ofwork around,but aneffective planwill helpyou avoidthe rushto meetdeadlines.Second,keep abalance betweenworkandplay.It makesno senseto seekacademic achievementsat thecost ofhealth andyou needto makeall-round developmentthrough campusactivities.Wish youa pleasanthighschoollife.Yours,Li MingA.that B.whereC.which D.who

10.—Where isthe planeI can*t seeit.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction

11.The silenceof thelibrary issometimes brokenby asudden coughorthesound ofpages.A.turning B.turnedC.being turnedD.having turned

12.A mancan failmany times,he isa realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.orC.and D.so

13.They carryout checkson milkproducts to make surethat theyare ofhigh quality*A・common B.naturalC.ordinary D.regular一

14.What doyou thinkof Betty—Lovely,though shebe naughtysometimes.A.should B.mustC・can D・need

15.I thinkher opinion,because sheis anexperienced teacher.A.number B.calculatesC.figures D.counts

16.-She willfinish theproject within three days!—!I coulddo itinthreehours.A.You areright.B.Vm stuck.C.Oh,come onD.Don9t mentionit.

17.The livingroom isclean andtidy,with adining tablealready for a mealto becooked.A.laid B.layingC.to layD.being laid

18.When facedwith abig challengepotential failureseems tohide atevery corner,maybe youveheard thisadvicebefore:Be moreconfident.”A.where B.whose C.whichD.of which

19.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin the classrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

20.Obama didntexplain anylarger principleshave guidedhim through the historicconvulsions ofthe2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

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1945、The besttitle ofthe3rd advertisementwould be.A,Training atHome B.Learning atHomeC.Recording WorkD.Working atHome、1According tothe informationabove,if yourchild hashearing problems,you canturn to.A.At-Home ProfessionCorp.B.Globe InsuranceCompanyC.Bradford PublicationsD.AmericanInventorsCorp.、2From theadvertisements above,we canlearn that.A.Globe InsuranceCompany has a historyof51yearsB.asamedical transcriptionist,you mayearn$25,000a monthC.Bradford Publicationsoffers atreatment tohearing impairedparentsD.you canvisit whenyou inventa newmodel ofhearing aid（分）

22.8Mobile phoneusers inChina expecteda pleasantsurprise thismonth.Starting fromOctober1,a new policy adoptedbythe threegiant cellphoneoperators-China Mobile,China Telecomand ChinaUnicom-has allowedunused datafrom individualdatapackages tobe carriedover tothe next month foruse.At thebeginning,users ofthe threetelecommunication companieswelcomed thispolicy,since they would havemore freedata tousein thenext month.However,even beforeChinese userscould enjoythe freeextra package,the usersfound thatsince theadoptionof thepolicy,the originaldata limitsseem tobe farmore easilyswallowed up,which meansthere wouldntbe anyunused dataleft forthenextmonth.One userof ChinaUnicom claimedthat ittook himonly ninedays touse upthe datapackage of amonth.Telecoms havebecome anecessity inmodern lifelike wateror power,and raisingor loweringcosts significantlyaffects peopleslivesand finances.But disagreementsbetween consumersand serviceproviders coverdiscussion.It istoo earlyto judgehow longthedisagreement betweentelecommunication companiesand consumersover datapackages willlast,since,according tomedia reports,the measurementof datausage isdifficult totrack.Companies areusing“user privacy^^to avoidgiving outany information.But readingthroughthecompanies postedonline bycellphone users,we cansense the publics distrustof Stated-ownedenterprises SOEs.A surveydone bythe peoplesTribune ResearchCenter in2012found that the publicsnegative impression ofSOEs camefrom thebelief that they onlyrely ongovernment supportand theiremployees usuallydo easyjobs butget higherpay,yettheir senseof serviceis farbehind privateand foreignenterprises.The currentargument overthe datapackageofthree State-owned telecommunicationgiants reflectsthe extentof publicanger.反腐败运动Among the countrys anti-corruption campaignand reforms,it showsthe publicsenthusiasm fordeepening reformsandmaking SOEsbenefit domesticconsumers.、1The attitudeoftheusers towardsthe newpolicy ofthe threetelecommunication companiesatthebeginning canbe bestdescribed as.A.indifferent B.opposed C.positive D.disappointed、2What isthe resultofthe newpolicyadopted bythe threetelecommunication companiesA.Chinese phoneusers areallowed tosend theirunused datato theirfriends.B.Chinese phoneusers arepresented withmuch cheaperindividual datapackages.C.Chinese phoneusers haveno needto buyindividual datapackages.D.Chinese phoneusers consumethe data much soonerthan expected.、3Which ofthe followingis NOTthe publicsimpressionofSOEsA.SOEs aresupported bythe governmenttoalarge extent.B.SOEs havebenefited domesticconsumers effectively.C.SOEs employeesdont deservethehighpay.D.SOEs serviceis worsethan privateand foreignenterprises.、4The lastparagraph mostprobably impliesthat.A.the publicare notsatisfied withthe reformsat presentB.the publicdo notcare about thecountrysreformsC.the publicthink highlyof anti-corruption campaignD.thepublicare confidentaboutthereform ofSOEs（分）

23.8I tooka journeyto NewYork,US severalmonths ago.lt wasthe firsttime I had beenabroad.lt was also thefirst timeI had takena tripby myself.Ihadgreat enthusiasmand highhopes,and Iwasn*t letdown.Its hardto describehow Ifelt when1arrived atthe airportin NewYork.Looking atpeople ofdifferent racesand nationalitiespassingby andhearing differentlanguages allaround me,I couldntsay anythingfor along time.Ihadnever understoodthe culturaldiversity ofthe US soclearly andclosely before.（融入）（混凝土和水The followingdays wereeven moreimpressive.We integratedinto theforest ofconcrete andcement泥）一.We wavedtotheStatue ofLiberty;we lookeddown atthe busyisland ofManhattan;we lookedat well-known universitiesHarvardof ancientEgypt.Then wevisited some well-known university—Harvard,Yale,Princeton andColumbia-each withits ownappealing andtime-honored history.But what all theseuniversities havein commonis theirpeaceful academicatmospheres witchyou couldfeel（教堂）everywhere.!was impressedbythelibraries,decorated justlike cathedrals,andthelaboratories justnext totheclassroom.Mydream isto returnto thoseplaces asan internationalstudent.Finally cameour destinations——the ModelUnited Nationsconference atthe Universityof Chicago.Students fromvariouscountries arrivedto act as United Nations delegationsand sharetheir opinionsabout globalissues.As anon-native speaker,!felt thatcompeting againstnative speakerswasavery toughtask.But itwas alsoa rarechange toimprovemy Englishand Icouldnt throwit away.With perseveranceand devotion.I gotusedtotalking toother delegationsnaturally.Although Ididnt winany awards,the chairmanpraised meattheclosing ceremonyfor myexcellent performance.That mademefeel reallyproud.This tripbrought meunforgettable andvaluable experiencesthat will benefit meforever.、1What isthe mainpurpose ofthe authorsgoing toAmericaA.To seesome placesof interest.B.To visitsomewell-known universities.C.To attenda competitionatauniversity.D.To learnaboutthe cultural diversitythere.A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.、3What isthe authorswish in the futureA.To workfor theUnitedNations.B.To tourmore countriesin theworld.C.To havea jobin theUnited States.D.To studyin thefamous universitiesin America.、4Why didthe authorfeel proudHewas praisedbythechairman.A.He wonan awardin thecompetition.B.C.He couldpersuade othersto accepthis opinions.D.He couldspeak Englishwell atthe conference.、2How didthe authorfeel whenhe/she sawtheculturaldiversityoftheUS（分）

24.8Imagine a cat thatdoes notneed someoneto cleanup afterit keepsan olderperson companyand helps themremember totake theirmedicine.That isthe shareddream ofthe toymaker Hasbroand scientistsat BrownUniversity inProvidence,Rhode Island.The researchersreceived a$3-million-dollar awardfrom theNational ScienceFoundation fora specialproject.Theywant tofind waysto addartificial intelligence,or A.L,to HasbrosJoy forAH^robotic.The cathas alreadybeen forsale fbrtwo years.Though pricedover1000dollars,it soldquite well.It wasmeant toactasa“companion“fbr olderpeople.Now theproject isaimed atdeveloping additionalabilities fbrthe cat.Researchers atBrown5sHumanity-Centered RoboticsInitiative areworking todecide whichactivities olderadults mayneed themost.They hopetomake thecat performa smallnumber ofactivities verywell.Such activitiesinclude findinglost objectsand remindingthe personto takemedicineor visittheir doctor.They alsowant tokeep thecost downto justa fewhundred dollars.It isan ideathat hasappealed toJeanne Elliott.Her93-year-old motherMary Derrlives withherin South Kingstown.Derr has（痴呆）.dementia TheJoy forAll cat that Elliottbought thisyear hasbecome atrue companionfor Derr.The catstays withDerr andkeepsher calmwhile Elliottis atwork.Elliott saida robotic catthathelps her mother toremember totake hermedicine andbe carefulwhenshe walkswould begreater.The researchersare tryingtolearnhow theimproved catswill completehelpful activitiesand howthey willcommunicate.Theysay thatthey donot wanta talkingcat,however.Instead theyare tryingto designacatthat canmove itshead ina specialway tosuccessfullycommunicate itsmessage.In theend,they hopeto createan exchangebetween thehuman andthe cat in whichthe humanfeelsthe catneeds them.By doingso,the researchershope theycan evenhelp preventfeelings ofloneliness andsadness amongelderlypeople.、1Whafs thepurpose ofthe projectA.To relievethe painofthe elderly.B.To promotethe salesofamedicine.C.To inventa robotic cat for the elderly.D.To helpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.、2Compared withthe oldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.A.smaller B.cheaperC.more talkativeD.more expensive、3What doesParagraph3intend totell usA,The catgives muchhelp tothe elderly.B.The morefunctions ofthe cat,the better.C,There isno curefor dementiaat present.D.Mary Derrwould havedied withoutthe cat.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.A talkingcat isquite popularamong the elderly.B.Feelings ofsadness amongtheelderlyare unavoidable.C.Each familycan affordsuch acatin the future.D.The feelingof beingneeded isvital totheelderly.分

25.10We shouldall letthe sunshinein asmuch aspossible—not justbecause itmakes usfeel good.Exposure to sunlightproduces vitamin D inour skin.This iswhy wecall vitamin D the“sunshine vitamin.”Vitamin D is goodfor everybody.In fact,research showsthis nsunshinevitamin couldhelp women with breast cancer livelonger.Breast cancerpatients whohave high blood levels of vitamin D havea betterprognosis/athan womenwho dont.A prognosisishow quicklya doctorexpects apatient torecover orhow longa doctorexpects apatient tolive.Researchers foundthat thesewomen hadless aggressive cancers.They werealso30percent lesslikely todie fromthe canceror togetit again.Researcher SongYao ledthe studyfortheRoswell ParkCancer Institute.He saidthe studyshowed thathigh vitamin D levelsimprovedthe patients*prognosis nomatter whattype orhow advancedtheir cancerwasBesides fightingbreastcancer,vitamin Dhelps thebody inother ways.Most importantly,vitamin Dcontrols howthe bodyabsorbscalcium.It alsomakes surethe bodysimmune systemworks normally.Several studiesshow that vitaminDalso strengthensthe immunesystem andhelpsthebody fightdisease VitaminD mayhelpreduce yourrisk ofdeveloping heartdisease,accordingtoa2008study publishedinthejournal Circulation.And itmay alsohelpprotect youagainst getting the flu.Other studieshave shownthatvitaminD mighthelp peoplesuffering fromdepression.Factors inthe environmentmay limitour exposuretosunlight and,therefore,vitaminD.These factorsinclude pollution,using toomuchsunscreen,spending toomuch timeinside andliving inareas withlittle sunlight.So ifyou cantget enoughsunshine,eat foodsthat arerich invitaminD:egg yolks,cheese andfatty fishh assalmon,sardines,tuna ormackerelHowmuch vitaminD you needisamuch-debated topic.The bestwaytoknow ifyouneedmore vitaminDisto gettested byadoctor.、1According tothe research,womenwithhighbloodlevelsof vitaminD.A.live longerthan womenwithout B.never getcancer againC.have lessaggressivecancersD.can recoverfrom cancerearlier、2The benefitsofvitaminD are.a.strengthening theimmune systemb.killing cancercellsc.promoting theabsorption ofcalciumd.protecting againstgettingthefluA.abc.B.acdC.abd.D.abed.、3To getmore vitaminD,people can.A.eat morefood anddo moreexerciseB,get exposureto moresunlightandeat foods rich initC.drink morewater andeat morefoodsrichin itD.eat morefood andkeep positive、4How doesthe authorsupport thetheme ofthe passageA.By providingresearch resultsB.By statingargumentsC.By explainingstatistical data.D.By givingexamples.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Nancy andher husbandwere overnightin Atlantaas theywaited toconnect witha flightto South Africa.They aregoingthere tomeet her]and havea nicethree-week vacation.Unluckily,their luggagehad alreadybeen2,So theywere wonderingif theyshould geton that3to SouthAfrica.But theirfriends hadput ona lotof efforts4their tripinSouthAfrica including5for tripstheywouldgo on.So,Nancy endedupdeciding togo withouttheir6and hopeforthebest.They wereabout to7inthehotel whenthe telephonerang.But itwasnotabout their luggage.It wasNancys son8her thather87-year-old motherwas

9.She wasin hospital.Her sonsaid shedbetter10immediately.But Nancywas

11.They hadbeen planningthis tripforalong timebut shewanted to12her mothertoo.Nancy wishedshe couldtalk tosomeone thatcan giveher some13advice.When her husband wentto sleep,she layawake wrestlingwithher14,Suddenly,she heardher mothersvoice,Go.15your trip!”Nancy wonderedifshe had16it.Nancy feltas ifhermotherwere therewithher.The voiceand messagewere so17and strong.The nextmorning,Nancys husbandasked whatshe decided.Before shecould18,there camea telephonering.Itwas Nancyssister.She toldNancy shewould takegood careof theirmother.Meanwhile,theirluggagehas beeneventually______

19.SouthAfricawith20in time.、1A.mother B.friends C.son D.relatives、2A.delivered B.checked C.lost D.weighedDeeply touched,Nancy feltextremely fortunateliving insuch aharmonious family.Nancy andherhusbandheaded for、3A.ship B.coach C.train D.flight。