2025届江苏省十三大市高三下5月第二次质量检测试题英语试题含解析

2025届江苏省十三大市高三下5月第二次质量检测试题英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.选择题必须使用铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚

2.2B0・5请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.It is the busdriver whoshould thesafety of the passengers.A.answer forB.search forC.stand forD.go for

2.me tomorrowand Plllet youknow thelab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To callD.Having called

3.For theflnal ofour journey,we decidedto takethe coach.A.leg B.roundC.distance D.path

4.In April,2009,President Huinspected thewarships inQingdao,the60th anniversaryof thefounding of the PLANavy.A・marking B.markedC.having markedD.being marked

5.Once youvethe itemsyou ordered,put thisrecord inyour file.A.checked inB.checked offC.checked outD.checked with

6.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where

7.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing to admit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

8.We haveno ideawhat airwe will be breathingin thefuture ifwe anythingto stophazy weather.A.hadnt doneB.didnt doC.havent doneD.dont do

9.As oneof the most popularartists in the US,not onlywith herhit songs,but hasinspired womenwith herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonceinfluenced popculture B.influenced popculture has BeyonceC.Beyonce hasinfluenced popculture D.influenced popculture Beyoncehas

10.School childrenmust betaught how to dealwith dangerous・

13.A.cares B.counts C.helps D.distinguishes、14A.natural B.fun C.splendid D.fantastic、15A.Go withB.Go overC.Look afterD.Look up

16.A.dream B.future C.past D.heart

17.A.set outB.put outC.hold upD.put off18A.criticism B.test C.judgement D.applause19A.forget B.encourage C.rescue D.forgive、20A.dark B.truth C.growth D.light第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Do youhave apet1j_you do,congratulations,you arelikely to have a2good mentalstate thanthose whodont,reported TimemagazineAccording to thereport,people withpets usuallyhave lowerblood pressure,a lowerheart rateand alower riskof（）

3.have aheart attackThese benefitsmay comefrom extraexercise ofwalking andplaying withpets,and stressrelief forhaving a good friend”」（）」（）One studyshows that4pet livingcreatures can help peoplewith5anxious,while animaltoys haveno effectat all（）（蛾蟀）In a2016study

6.publish in the journalGerontology,elderly people,were givenfive cricketsin acage becamehappier thanbefore（）Other researchesstudied theeffect ofpets8-children whohave difficultyreading When the children

9.ask toread aloudto adog and10,trainer they were lessupset第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My senior high schoollife isalmost overAlthough lookedforward toentering college,I canthelp missingthose goodold daysvery muchthat、I feel sad Imunwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar However,I come to realizenature neverstood stilkDifferent、seasons come and goPlants and animals dieand new one cometo lifeWe,like everything in nature,has toadapt to the changesBefore knowing、it,I ama kindof calmNow rd liketo recall the mostwonderful thingswhat havehappened,and accepthappy whateveris tohappen第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友要来你校做交换生一年，写信向你咨询让他能够尽快地适应你校的生活

29.25Tom和学习的方法，请按以下要点给他回信，给予建议，内容上课不能迟到和早退，要穿校服，保持校园整洁，不带手机回校；

1.与英国不同，走路骑车要靠右；

2.

3.学习上，科目（subject）比较多，要合理安排时间完成作业并尽可能做好预习工作注意词数左右

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头已写好，不计入总词数

3.Dear Tom,Im soglad toknow that you willcome andstudy in our schoolas anexchange studentfor oneyear.YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3A、4A、5B、6B、7B、8D、9A、10C、11C、12B、13A、14B、15A、16A、17D、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.B

2.B

3.A

4.A、

231.B

2.B

3.C、

241.C

2.A

3.B、

251.A

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.If

21..better

22.having

23.petting

24..anxiety

25.published

26.who/that

27.on

28.were asked

29.its第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10My seniorhigh schoollife isalmost over.Although lookedfonvard toentering collegeI canthelp missinglooking;those goodold daysvery muchthat Ifeelsad.Fm unwillingto saygoodbyetoeveryoneandeverythingI amfamiliarsoA.However,I cometo realizenature neverstood still.Different seasonscome andgo.Plants andanimals dieand withstands去newonecometolife.We likeeverythinginnature,has toadapt to the changes.Before knowingit,Iama kindof oneshaveAfter5掉acalm.Nowrd liketo recallthe mostwonderful thingswhat havehappened,and accepthappy whateveris tohappen、28that happily第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Tom,Im soglad toknow thatyou willcomeandstudy in our schoolas anexchange studentfor oneyear.Tm ready to giveyou somesuggestions thatcanhelp youget usedto the life andstudy hereas quicklyas possible.When itcomes to thelifein ourschool,first ofall,it mustbe madeclear thatwe shouldnever belate forschool orleave schoolbefore itsover.Whats more,were requestedto wearschool uniformsand to keep ourschoolyard cleanand tidy.In addition,Mobile phonesare notallowed to bringback to the school.Finally,when yourewalking orriding on the road,please remembertokeepto theright,which isquite differentfrom England.Asfor study,there aremany subjectsin theseniorhighschool,so Isuggest thatyou shouldarrange yourtime properlyso thatyou canfinish thehomeworkon time.If youcould sparesome timeto previewthe lessons,it would be muchbetter.I hopemy advicecanhelp you.Looking forwardto yourarrival.YoursLi HuaA.states B.conditionsC.situations D.positions

30.The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.tohave been cheatedD.having beencheated

31.-Are youready for the historytest tomorrow-No,I wishI theclock back.A.had turnedB.could turnC.will turnD.would haveturned

32.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe resultof theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down

33.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

34.Meizhou Islandis sucha beautifulplace ofinterest everyonelikes tovisit.A.asB.that C.which D.where

35.Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

36.-Oh,we havefinished ourtask andcan havea goodrest.-・Our managertook anotherorder yesterday.A.Yes,it willB.I donfttake muchof itC.Ifs possibleD.Ifs hardtosay

37.Tourists loveBeijing,offers aninflnite collectionof delightsranging from6UNESCO WorldHeritage Sitesto foodfrom everycorner ofChinaand beyond.A.that B.whereC.which D.who

38.Experts warnthat medicalwaste fromhospitals,if properly,may lead to spreadingdiseases.A.not handledB.not beinghandledC.not to be handledD.not havinghandled

39.A newairport maybe constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth willbe accelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

40.6Electronic devicescan seemlike a third party in somerelationships becausesome partnersspend moretime on them thanwitheach other.When AmandaGao,a26-year-old white-collar workerin Beijing,went toa hotpotrestaurant with her boyfriendon Fridaynight severalweeksago,she expectedthat theywould haveagoodtime together.To herdisappointment,however,it didnot turnout thatway later.As soon as theywereled totheir seatsand shebegan toorder dishes,he buriedhimself inhis mobilephone“It seemedthat hisphone wasmaking itsway betweenus.A datethat shouldhave belongedto usturned into one wheremy boyfrienddated a（破坏）third partyand I felt leftout.n Gaosaid.some people,like her,have foundthat electronicshavebeensabotaging theirromantic relationships.A study,published in the journalPsychology ofPopular MediaCulture inApril2017,questioned nearly200college agedadults who were incommittedrelationships toreport on their and their partnerssmartphone dependency.The resultsshowed people whoweremore dependenton their（过度地）phones wereless sureabout their relationships,and peoplewho consideredtheir partnersexcessively dependentontheirdevices werelesssatisfied in theirrelationship.Lin Yuan,a relationshipadvisor inBeijing,noted thatas moreand moreelectronics comeout andspice uppeoples lives,they areat thesametime becomingathird partyinrelationships,especially foryoung people.Lin saidshe knewof somepeoplewhosuggest thatelectronics should be keptout ofbedrooms,which sheconsidered challengingand hardtobeputinto practicefor mostcouples.She recommendedthat ifpeople arefeeling neglectedintheirrelationship,they needto respectfullylet theirpartnersknow theirfeeling.Communication isalways the best and the mostefficient way,“she said.、1What isGaos feelingwhen enteringthe restaurantwithherboyfriendA.Disappointed B.ExpectantC.Annoyed D.Uneasy、2Which of the followingmay LinYuan agreewithA.Gaos boyfriendis addictedto playinggamesB・Most couplescan keepelectronics outof bedroomsC.Partners shouldcommunicate moreto understandeach otherbetterD.Couples shouldstop usingelectronics toavoid theproblem mentionedabove、3Why was the caseof AmandaGao mentionedA.To explainwho the“thirdparty”isB・To stressthe importanceof electronicdevicesC.To encourageadvisors totalk aboutthe caseD.To introducethe phenomenaof excessivelydepending onelectronics4Which of the followingcan bethebesttitle for the textA.Are deviceskilling romanceB.How tobeat smartphoneC.The romanticstory ofMiss GaoD.The relationshipbetween manand smartphone（分）

22.8The tornadocame withoutany sign——the skywas blueand thesun hadbeen out.The firstalert myhusband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got camearound9p.m.,from somescrolling textontheTV Jimmywas watching.He ranupstairs tofind meinourthird-floor bedroom,and wechangedthe channelto ourlocal Pensacola,Florida,station.No soonerhad wefound coverageof the tornado thanit was on top of us.The bonesof the house shook,andthepower wentout.Pink insulation（绝缘材料）flew intothe roomfrom atrapdoor tothe attic,andthe wind beganto roarthrough thehouse.We hadthree flightsof stepsto navigate（塞进）to gettotherelative safetyof thefirst floor.Because thecloset down there iswedged underneatha brickstaircase,it seemedlike thesturdiest（坚固的）place inour townhouse towait thingsout.I didntknow howor ifwe wouldmake itdownthesteps.It feltas ifthere wereno floorunderneath meas thewind liftedme offmy feet.I（楼梯扶手）gripped the banister and tried tomove forward,but this intense pressureheld mein place.In thoseseconds ofstillness,I couldheareverything aroundme rattling.As wereached thelast flightof steps,our frontdoor blewout.Shards of glass thatlooked likebroken iceflew everywhere.Suddenly,athree-foot-long treebranch whippedthrough thedoorframe.It flewover ourheads,missing usby inches.Had webeen onestep up,it wouldhaveimpaled us.The backwall of thehousefollowed suitand toreoff intothe darknessoutside.Instantly Ireached thecloset,Jimmy pushedme downtothecloset floor,but hecouldnt getinside himselfbecause of thewind.I grippedJimmysarm as the tornadosucked thedoor openandtriedtobringJimmy withit.My kneesand scalpwere fullofglass,but inthat moment,Ifeltnopain.If Ihad letgo,Jimmy wouldhave flownright outand intothe bay.Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But therewas nothingin thiscloset tohold onto.All ofa sudden,Jimmy liftedoff his feet likepeople intornadoes dointhemovies.I thoughthe wasgone.And theneverything stopped.He「landed onhisfeet.In thosefirst quietmoments,I couldntbelieve it was over.Jimmy saidhed gooutside tocheck,“No,I said・Dont leavemeOur neighborsays thestorm lastedfour minutes.In thattime,four of the twelvetown housesinourunit werecompletely destroyed.Of thehousesleft standing,ours sufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,none ofus wereseverely injured.、1Paragraph2-4mainly tell us.A.the tornadowasontopofusB.the tornadocaused greatdamageC.the coverageof the tornado becamea realityD.thetornadowas sostrong that it liftedthe authoroff herfeet、2The underlinedwords“thisintensepressure”in Paragraph3refer to.A.the authorsnervousness aboutthe tornadoB,the forcefrom thetornado onthe authorC.the stressthe authorfelt fromher lifeD.the pressurethebanistergave theauthor、3From thepassage wecan knowthat.A.Neither theauthor norher husbandwas injured.B.the authorshouse was completely destroyed.C.theywereaware ofthetornadobefore itcame.D.it becamedark outsidewhen thetornado hitthe town、4The authorwrote thepassage to.A.share withus herexperience ofsurviving atornadoB,warn usofthedanger causedby tornadosC.show ushow tofight againsta tornadoD.tellustornados aredangerous andhowtoprotect usfrom them（分）

23.8The WorldsGreatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pendulo,Mexico City,MexicoPart cafe,part coffeehouse,part barand partbookstore,Cafebreria ElPendulo islocated inMexico City.Books linethe shelvesfrom theceiling（钟摆）tothefloor,and liveplants addlots ofgreen.The storeis namedfor ahuge pendulumhanging fromits ceiling.Stanfords,London andBristol,EnglandEstablished in1853,Stanfords boaststhat itoffers theworlds largestselection oftravel booksand maps.It alsosells travelaccessories.Look fortheenormous NationalGeographic MapoftheWorld inthe flagshipstore inLondon;it wascreated in2003to celebratethe stores150th birthday.Rizzoli,New YorkCity,New York（有插For almosta halfcentury,Rizzoli hasbeen consideredas oneofthebest independentbookstores inthe US.It specializesin illustrated图的）books aboutthe waypeople worksand lives,such asfashion,photography,decoration design,cooking andarchitecture.Take amaster classinflower design,attend alecture andbook signing,or dropin for a cookingshow orbook alaunch party.El AteneoGrand Splendid,Buenos Aires,ArgentinaOften describedas oneoftheworlds mostbeautiful bookstores,El Ateneois housedin anhistoric theatermuch asitwaswhen thetheateropened in

1919.After customersbrowse theshelves,they candrink coffeeand listento musicfrom astage hiddenin redcurtains wheretango dancersonceperformed.While mostofthestores booksare inSpanish,they areavailable in a rangeof subjects.、1What isCafebreria ElPendulo notedforA.The largershelves.B.Its uniquesymbol.C.The tastycoffee.D.Its interestinglocation.、2Which bookstoreis thebest choicefor travellersto buya touristhandbookA.Rizzoli.B.Stanfords.C.El AteneoGrandSplendid.D.CafebreriaElPendulo.、3What subjectare booksin RizzoliaboutA.History.B.Cartoon.C.Lifestyle.D.Literature.（分）

24.8Companion plantingistheidea thatwhen somecrops areplanted together,they helpeach othergrow.The compatibleplantsgenerally havesimilar needs for nutrients,soil and moisture.Advice forcompanion plantingsis sometimesbased moreon traditionthan proof.But FabianFernandez at the Universityof Illinoissays thereisevidence forsome combinations.These canleadtobetter crops,reduce diseaseand helpwith pestcontrol byattracting helpfulinsects.For example,（）some kindsof soilbacteria takenitrogen Mfrom theair andmake aform thatplants canuse.The plantskeep the nitrogen intheir roots.Legumes（豆类）（腐烂）.are especiallygood atthis.Any cropssharing thesame spacecan getthenitrogenas theroots decomposeCropslike beans and potatoes,carrots andcabbages,beansandrice canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferent levelsin thesoil.Deep-rooted vegetablesget nutrientsandmoisturefrom lowerdown,so theydo notcompete withshallower plants.But someplants placedtogethermay harmeach othersdevelopment.For example,tomatoes donot likewet soilbut watercressdoes,asthename suggests.So youwouldprobably notwant toput them together.Even afterharvest,some kindsof produceshould bekept apart.Apples,for example,release ethylenegas,a planthormone.It cancause other（成熟）foods toripen tooquickly.Markets oftenseparate highethylene-producing foodsfrom thosethat aresensitive tothe gas.But sometimesyoumight wantthemtogether.For example,if youput an apple in a bag with agreen banana,the bananawillbereadytoeat sooner.Now whatabout peaches,plums andnectarines thatare toofirm toeat Growersin Californiaanswer thisquestion ateatcaliforniafruit.com.They sayanapple,a bananaorariper pieceof fruitis notneeded.The peaches,plums andnectarines themselvesrelease enoughofthegas toripensuccessfully.Heres theiradvice:place thefruit in afruit bowl or ina paper bagwiththe topfolded over.Keep thefruit atroom temperature.Whenthefruit issoftenough toyour liking,either useit orplace itinarefrigerator tostop furtherripening.1What arethe basicneedsforcompanion plantingA.Good oldcompanions.B.Some kindsof soilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soil andmoisture.D.Helpful insects.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2most probablymeanA.To someextent,companion plantingrelies moreon traditionalexperience.B.In thefield of companion planting,proof alwaysspeaks louderthan tradition.C.Traditional experienceis muchless reliablethan scientificexperiments.D.Scientific researcheshave thrownlight onthe theoryofcompanionplanting.、3Accordingtothe text,which groupof plantsare notsuitable tobe plantedtogetherA.Beans andpotatoes.B.Tomatoes andwatercress.C.Carrots andcabbages.D.Beans andrice.、4What canbe inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphsA.We shouldchoose fruitfrom marketsas oftenas possible.B.The peaches,plums andnectarines shouldalways beput togetherto getriper.C.The fruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshouldbeeaten assoonas possible.D.We shouldnot placeany ripeningfruit outin directsunlight.分

25.10Student Tutoring Program:Stutor-GramThe StudentTutoringProgramStutor-Gram isdesigned tohelp yousucceed inyour classes.Research hasshown thatstudents whoactivelyparticipate instudent-led tutoringcan improvetheir gradesby uptoonefull letter-grade overthe courseofasemester.Stutor-Gram canhelpyou toearn yourbest possiblegrade.All tutorsin Stutor-Gram haveearned Asinthecourses theytutor andhave receivedspecial trainingapproved bythe NationalTutoringAssociation NTA.Stutor-Gram offersboth individualand grouptutoring.Please Note:Tutoring worksonly ifyou workatit!To gainthe fullbenefits fromtutoring,you mustattend yourweekly tutoringsession.Consider yourschedule beforerequesting a tutor.You mustcommit toweekly tutoringsessions forthe entiresemester.To Obtaina Tutor:

1.Report tothe Tutoring Center,located inthe administrativecenter.

2.Fill outa Requestfor Tutoringform foreach coursefor whichyou desirea tutor.Fill outthis formascompletelyaspossibleso yourrequestcan behandled quickly.

3.Tutors areappointed ona FIRSTCOME,FIRST SERVEbasis.Come earlyto ensurethatyouwill getthe tutoryou need.相互的

4.The tutorwill contactyoutoarrange mutuallyagreeable tutoringtime.

5.All tutoringwill takeplace atthe Tutoring Center.Stutor-Gram willoffer tutorsforthe following coursesthis semester:SCI101BiologySCI102ChemistrySCI103PhysicsMATH AConcepts inMathematicsMATH101AlgebraMATH102GeometryENGLISH101Writing PersuasiveEssaysENGLISH102Writing CollegeApplication EssayWelook forwardto helpingyou makethe grade!1The authorspurpose inwriting thetext ismost likelyto.A.inform B.describeC.entertain D.persuade、2This textwouldbemost helpfulto studentswho.A.attend aprivate highschoolB・are interestedin gettingbetter gradeC.have graduatedfrom highschoolD.need arecommendation forcollege、3To obtaina tutorfor morethan oneclass,students must.A.pay additionalfeesB・callthetutoring officeC.report theirplans totheir teachersD.fill outa separateform foreach class、4After requestingatutor,students should.A.wait tobe contactedB・begin workonthefirst homeworkassignmentC.show upattheTutoringCenterforthefirst sessionD.send acopy oftheir scheduletotheTutoringCenter5Which ofthefollowingcourses canstudents takethis semesterA.SCI101and Math

103.B.Math Aand English

103.C.SCI103and English

102.D.SCI102and Math

103.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30A man,a womananda child aretelling a tree theirtroubles.“How canI dowhat otherssayj askedthe child,“and]be me”said thetree.I2inthewind,movedownwards inthe rain,yet Ialways3myself,a tree.”The mansaid JTcant4my life.^Look atme Jsaid thetree.I changeevery5from greento browntogreen again,from shootsto flowersto6leaves.Yet Ialways remainmyself,atree.”“I cantlove anymore/9said thewoman.With mylove,I have7all thatI have.”Look atme/,said thetree.（苔薛）（树皮）.“There arebirds inmy8,moss andladybugs9on mybark Theymay takewhat I10,but notwhat Iam.”Whether weknow itor not,we arelike thetree.Only ourpride hangsontoa11sense ofself,wanting tokeep everything,refusing to12adviceor spiritualdirection.What wedo doesntmatter;how wedo itis what13,Change andgrowth isas14asthesun comingupevery morningand sinkingevery night.15what isinside youand listento whatyour16tells you.Why notjust fortoday,17once moretoaplace thatexistsoutside yourselfwithout yourown orothers18（悲居）We caneasily19achildwho isafraid ofthe dark;but thereal tragedyU oflife isthat menare afraidofthe.

20.、1A.already B.thus C.still D.instead、2A.tremble B.bend C.wave D.fight、3A.remain B.polish C.change D.determine、4A.promote B.advance C.improve D.transform、5A.time B.season C.day D.term6^A.rotten B.golden C.broken D.fallen、7A.given awayB.given outC.taken awayD.got through、8A.roots B.branches C.spirit D.world、9A.relying B.focusing C.living D.placing10A.bear B.produce C.have D.desert、11A.transparent B.special C.false D.authentic、12A.understand B.evaluate C.provide D.follow。