2025年福建省龙岩市长汀县新桥中学下学期期末质量检测试题高三英语试题含解析

2025年福建省龙岩市长汀县新桥中学下学期期末质量检测试题高三英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分

201.

5301.Peter ishelping settables in the hall,where Johnsbirthday party.A.is holdingB.has heldC.is heldD.will beheld

2.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally“A.AlFs wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein the same placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed

3.Her doctorindicated that even addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exactD.considerable

4.When thequestions gotpersonal duringthe talkshow,the actress in tearsas sheopened up about thewoundsshe suffered.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through

5..two hoursdaily has made considerabledifference tomy physicalcondition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked

6.------Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I likea whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

7.—Is this tea goodcold as well-with ice,thisteais especiallydelicious.A.Served B.Serving C.Having servedD.To beserved一

8..Nancy,what classesare youtaking thisterm一I wantto taketwo Englishcourses,or maybeSpanish.A.Whafs upB.Ifs none of yourbusiness.C.Fve noidea.D.Fm notsure yet.

9..Every classroomin thismodern schoolis witha newTV seton thewall and a computeron the teachersdesk.A.equipped B.decoratedC・fixed D.placedcharacters0,

2.（occupy）the worldAccording to a UK-based mobiletechnology company,6billion emojis

3.（use）in textmessagesare sentaround the world everyday throughsmart phonesThatswhy for the firsttime OxfordDictionarys Wordof theYear isemoji Emojis are regardedas a new kindof二（）、（）4express Behindthe popularityof emojisis therise ofyoung people5welcome newtechnology andnew6invention So the（）reason whyyoung peopleaswellas otherslove toemoji is that theyshow meaning

7.beautiful Whenyoung peopleare askedwhatmakes the generation unique,8-put technologyusefirst、（）Now emojisare inmuch9wide usethan writtenwords As10-result,people beganto doubtwhether ithasmade up atoo largepartin ouronline communication第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的同下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It seemsthat ifthe resultis bad,which peoplework forwill bemeaninglessPersonally speak,the process of fightingfor thegoal is、、less importantthan theresult When we fightfor our goals,we will be devotedwhat we are doingand tryto improveus If we fail、in theend,when welook backon thebeginning,we willHnd thatwe areno longerthe childishone Wehave grownup Whafsthemore,in the processoffighting,we gotclose tosuccess,as thesaying goesthat failureare themother ofsuccess Sodont treat the第二节书面表达（满分分）result soserious;just enjoytheprocess25（分）假定你是李华，你的笔友发邮件想要了解一下中国传统节日之一“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动，

29.25Daniel请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件中秋节和中国文化的关系；L.中秋节时间，起源，象征意义；

2.节日活动；3注意短文需包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥L词数左右

4.120参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3A、4B、5B、6C、7A、8D、9A、10A、11B、12A、13C、14D、15B、16D、17D、18C、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.B

4.D、

221.D

2.C

3.D

4.C、

231.D

2.A

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.B

4.A、

251.D

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.with

21.have occupied

22.used

5..who/that

6.inventions

7.beautifully

8.,they

9.wider

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10h teemsdut ifthe fewltts peoplework foeMl bemeatungleu PersonaUvipetkMM*spcikiaf胞the procciiof fiftaagfor tbegoal titmportmt thanthe remitWhen wefigln forourgoals.iBorewiQ beSoced Aare dowgand tryto improvem Ifwe ftiltn theend.wben wtioourselves（loolttMdL oathe befaaa.we willfmd thatweareDO longerthe childishooe.N hategrownones皿去up Wts0e mote,m Seproem offigbtmg.we closeto mcceu.as theMmg goesttut Hthe ft£]urc—moeber ofncce*So dooltreat theresult sosenous,just enjoythe proem、28ts tmously第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hi!Tom,Im gladto hearthat youare interestedin traditionalChinese festivals.My favoritefestival isthe Mid-Autumn Festival.It usuallycomesin Septemberor October.On thatday,our familymembers usuallyget togetherand have a nicemeal.After that,I alwaysadmirethe moon and sharemooncakes withmy families.I lovethis festivalbecause Ilike eatingmooncakes.They arein theshape of a fullmoon.They carrypeoples wishesto thefamilies theyloveand miss.In short,the Mid-Autumn Festivalisaspecial dayof pleasureand happiness.I hopethat myletter willhelp youknowmore aboutChinese festivals.Best wishesto you.Yours,Li Hua.

10.Comparison maymake somethingappear morebeautiful thanit iswhen alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see

11.These diagramsare especiallyhelpful when we havea concreteproblem athand.A.be solvedB.to solveC.solved D.being solved

12.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyou about,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another

13.The Internetis so much apart ofour culturethat itaffects ourlives byacting asa forface-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline

14.The folkswere delightedatthemessage of their relativesthat mineexplosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were survivingD.surviving

15.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbe strengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction

16.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviorto childrenthey arerolemodels to them.A.although B.even ifC.unless D.as

17.Pm verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellentA.whom B.their C.which D.whose

18.One hundredand fifteenChinese companieshit thenewly releasedFortune500list for2017,an increasefor the14th straightyear,domestic websitefortunechina.com reportedon Thursday.A.to realizeB.realizedC.realizing D.having realized

19.Ifweuse thenew recyclingmethod,a largenumber oftrees.A・are savedB.will saveC.willbesaved D.have saved

20.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）Iwas in a taxiin Singaporelast weekand I couldnt helpbut noticethe stickerattached to the backof thedrivers seat.In Englishand Chineseit read,“We acceptAlipay.^^It was a reminderthate-commerce inChina isno longerjust abouthow greatbrandsbreak into the Chinesemarket.Its alsoabout animportant sliceof Chinaseconomy comingto you.If youare abrand manageror asalesman,you,re increasinglylikely tofind yourselffighting with the pushof Chinesee-commercecompanies inyour homemarket.Thats fortwo reasons:Chinas leadershipin electronic payments and the continuedrise inChinesetourism.The resultof thisisthatChinese consumersare anincreasingly importantfactor inmarkets aroundthe world.On theelectronic paymentfront,there aresome strongreasons tointroduce theelectronic paymentsystems Chineseconsumers arealreadyusing.In China,the traditionalwallet hasbeen replacedby anelectronic walleton asmartphone.Its commonto makeall ofyourpayments fordaily needsthrough thatsmartphone,using oneof the two mainelectronicpaymentproviders:WeChat PayorAlipay.Its notjust easyto use.These twotech companieshave thereach andcustomer baseto pushtheir paymentsystems beyondtheiroriginal e-commerce mission.Noodle shopswill takeelectronic payments,and evenstreet musicianshave QRfor donations.Whetheryou arepaying yourelectricity billor seeinga doctor,your mobilephone canhandle thepayment.As aresult,China is today themost cash-free of any of the worldsmajor economies-and thattrend willcontinue.Already,thenumbers arestaggering.According toa surveyby Ipsosand Tencent,14%of Chinesepeople donot carryany cash,while26%hold lessthanRMB100less than$16in theirwallets,day today.According toconsulting firmiResearch,in2016Chinas mobile payments hit$

5.5trillion,almost50times Americas$112billion.1The writertells hisexperience in a taxiin Singaporeto.A.introduce the topic of the textB,examine aproblem indetailC.offer somesolutions toan issueD.inform thefinding of a newstudy、2The factthat Alipayis acceptedoverseas indicatesthat.A.mobilepaymentin chinais becomingmore andmore popularB・Chinese economyis takingupabigger shareinternationallyC.great brandsfind itharder toenter theChinese marketD.the worldmarket isdetermined byChinese tourists、3The aimof paragraphs3-4isto.A.warn the cost andsafety ofcash-free paymentB,explain thereasons for the popularityof electronicpaymentC.prove thecommon usageof mobilepayment withnumbersD.introduce the two maindigital paymentproviders4Which can best replacethe underlinedword“staggering“in thelast paragraphA.Worrying.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.Impressive.（分）

22.8A typicalschool dayin the UK startsaround8:30am.This isoften evenearlier elsewherein theworld,with studentssittingdown to their firstlesson at7:30am in the US.The averageteenager ideallyneeds eightto ninehours sleepeach night,but inrealitya lotof teenagersstruggle to get thismuch.A lotof theproblems arisebecause oursleep patternsare notfixed,and theychangeas wegrow.So alater school start timecould helpto solvethis problem,by ensuringtogettheir eightplus hoursof sleepand reactproperly to（规律）.their bodysnatural rhythmsThere hasbeen ageneral shiftover thepast25years toshorten the school day.This isnot atthe（）cost ofteaching timewhich hasremained constantbut atthecostof naturalbreaks,which hasled toreduced lunchtime andlessonbreaks.Later starttimes couldhelp teensgrades andhealth.This ismainly becauseit makesthe managementof childreneasier.Supervising（监管）hundreds ofchildren C€playing^^requires effectivestaffing（人员酉己备）.And there is alwaysthe fearthatbehavior worsensduring breaks.Sothetheory goesthat havingthem inclass andstrictly supervisedmust bebetter.But thismeans thatstudents barelyhave enoughtime toabsorb what they weredoing inmaths beforesuddenly theyare thrustintoancient history.And teachingstaff alsotransit from one classto another,with hardlya restor timeto refocus.Clearly rethinkingtheschoolday could benefit everyoneinvolved.Anyway,it couldalso leadto betterachievement inteenagersand lessofastruggle forparents in the mornings.For teachers,it couldalso meana less stressful dayall aroundand whatcouldbebetterthan that、1Mow doschools oftenshorten theschool dayB.They increasemore holidays.C.They reducethe teachingtimeD.They properlyadjust children9natural rhythmsE.They reducechildrens lunchtime andlesson breaks

2、Whats thepurpose of the children9short lessonbreaks according tothetext A.To reducechildrens excitementB.To makechildren quicklytake inwhattheylearned、C.To supervisechildren moreeasily D.To makechildren behavebetter inclass3What canwe learnabout laterschool starttimefrom thetextA.It willadd totheteacherspressureB.It has always beenthere for25years C.It benefits the studentsonlyD.Parents maysupport it、4What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.The benefitsofalessstressfuldayB.How tosolve teenagers9sleep problemC,The benefitsof laterschoolstarttimeD.The reasonswhy teenagerssleep differently（分）

23.8A Russian spacecraft travelingtotheInternational SpaceStation Thursdayhad tomake anemergency landingwhena rocketengine failedto fire.It wasthe latestin arecent seriesof failuresfortheRussianspaceprogram,which isalso usedby theU.S.to carryits astronauts tothestation.United Statesastronaut NickHague andRussian astronautAlexei Ovchininlanded safelyabout20kilometers fromDzhezkazganin Kazakhstan.The cityis about450kilometers from the RussiasBaikonur spacecenter,which Russiaoperates throughan agreementwiththe Republicof Kazakhstan.Both theU.S.space agencyNASA andRussias Roscosmosreported thatthetwowere quicklyrecovered from the landingarea byrescuecrews.A spokesmanfor RussianPresident VladimirPutin said,Thank Godthe crewis alive“after theyhad landed safely.About twominutes afterlaunching,the three-stage Soyuzbooster rocketsuffered anunspecified failureof itssecond stage.Russias TASSnews agencysaid the capsule carryingthetwomen separatedfromthetroubled rocketsafely.This causedthe capsuleto（降落伞）drop verysharply intothe Earthsatmosphere.Parachutes helpedslow thereturning capsule.Search andrescue teamsweresent torecover thecrew.Russias RIAnews agencyreported thatRussia hasimmediately putoff allmanned space launches afterthe failure.Roscosmoshead DmitryRogozin saidhe hadordered astate commissionto carryout aninvestigation intowhat wentwrong.He saidRussia willshareall relevantinformation withtheU.S.The TASSnews agencysaid thatthe ISScrew hasenough suppliesand thatthe failedlaunch willnot affectoperations.The U.S.and othernations havedepended onRussia tocarry astronautstothe ISS sincethe retirementof theSpace Shuttleprogramin

2011.In comingyears,American aerospacecompanies SpaceX,with itsDragon2,and Boeing,with itsStarliner,areexpected toreturn to space.、1What canbe thebest titleof thetextA,The Rescueof TwoAstronautsB.The Launchof RussianSpacecraftC,Cooperation betweenRussia andAmericaD.Emergency Landingin FailedSpace Launch2What causedthe failureof thelaunchA.The problemof theengine.B.The terribleweather.C,The dropofthecapsule.D.The wrongoperation.、3What canwe inferfromthelast twoparagraphsA.SpaceX issure to go backto spacesoon.B.America carriedastronautstothe ISSby itselfbefore

2011.C.Now onlyRussia cancarry astronautstospace.D.theISScrew livesa verygood lifein thespace station.、4What canwe learnabout thelaunchA.The capsulelandedsafelyin Dzhezkazgan,Russia.B.Russia hadnever failedin thespacelaunchbefore thisfailure.C.The failedlaunch willhaveaserious effecton theoperations.D.At firstthecapsuledropped veryrapidly intothe Earthsatmosphere.（分）

24.8Ever sinceI startedmy freshmanyear inanother state,Tve realizedthat peoplemake manyassumptions aboutcollegestudents,many ofwhich arebased onpartying.Even mysociology professorjokingly toldour class;If yourmotto isntI ampartyingtherefore Iam/youre collegeingwrong.”Whenever Isay partying isnt fun,I getthesameresponse;wide-eyed stares,dropped jawsandaresounding“Seriously”whichmakes mefeel likeIm beingjudged.Dont getme wrong-Ive triedto enjoydancing inhot,crowded spacesto loudrap music.But atlast,Ive alwaysescaped toanempty comerwhile trying to ignorerude,crazy people.I wonderedif I was weirdfor wantingto stayin ona Fridaynight toread abook.I evenquestioned whetheror notI wasliving theauthentic“college experience.“Maybe you-a shyboy-just needto goout more.Friends havesaid.Suggestions likethese makeme think about food.Have youevertasted somethingthat someoneelse reallylikes andyou dontWhen thathappens tome,I havea habitof eatingmore hopingthatit willeventually tastegood.Does thatever workNo.For me,partyingisa lotlike that.From whatI cantell,Im justnot afan.Tm nottryingtoset myselfapart-1just havea differentdefinitionof fun.As youbegin tothinkaboutyour present college life,I hopethis helpsyou realizethat thereisnt justone wayto experiencecollegelife.Some turnup ata partyto relax.I turntoagood book.Which optionhave youmade incollege Andremember:college isa placewhereyou cankeep yourselforiginally.It meansnot goingwiththeflow andmeans figuringout whatyou wantfor yourself,originatingyour ownvalues andthinking a way towardsyour futuresuccess.（小题）11What shouldcollege lifebe likein mostpeopled opinionA.Making assumptionsis partof collegelife.B・Everyone willdo somethingwrong incollege.C.College studentsare involvedin partying.D.College professorsseldom jokecollege students.、（小题）22What doesthe authorthink ofcollege partiesA.Comfortable.B.BoringC.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.、（小题）33The authortalks aboutfood inthe fourthparagraph because.A.he likeseating tastyfood atparties.B.thereismuch foodat collegeparties.C.he wantsto comparefood toparties.D.he isreally afood fan.、（小题）44What isthe authorspurpose towrite thispassageA.To remindcollege studentsof whatcollege means.B.To introducewhat subjectstudents canlearn incollege.C.To sharesome goodchoices mostcollege studentshave made.D.To-show hisstrong supportlo thepresentcollegelife.（分）

25.10A freshlybaked rollis asdelightful asa soft,light cloudonasummers day.What givesbread much of itsappealing（孚糜泻），texture isgluten,a groupof proteinsfound inwheat.But inpeople withceliac diseaseL glutendamages thesmall intestine（肠）.Many othersmay havemilder glutenintolerance andavoid foodsthat containit.Most gluten-free breadis madefrom alternativeflours suchas riceor potato,so ittastes andfeels differentfrom wheatbread.Now,however,researchers saythat theyhave foundawayto geneticallyengineer wheatthat containsfar lessofthemost troublesometype ofgluten——but stillhas otherproteins thatgive breadits characteristictaste andspringiness.Genetically modifiedcrops arethe subjectof fiercedebate aroundtheworld.The biggestconcern involvesthe practiceof insertingDNAfromonespecies intoanother,says FranciscoBarro,a plantbiotechnologist.To avoidthis geneticcrossover,Barro andhis（基因组）.colleagues usedthegene-editing techniqueCRISPR/Cas9to cutselected genesfrom awheat genome（胶质蛋白），Their studyzeroed inon alpha-gliadins a-gluten proteinsbelieved to be wheatsmajor troublemakersintheimmune一system.The researchersdesigned bitsof geneticmaterial thatdirected thescissor-like Cas9protein tocut out35ofthe45alphagliadin genes.When themodified wheatwas testedinaPetri dish,it producedan85percent weakerimmune response,the teamreportedonline lastSeptember inPlant BiotechnologyJournal.Wendy Harwood,a cropgeneticist atthe JohnInnes Centerin England,who wasnot partofthestudy,notes thatthe engineeredwheathasalong waytogobefore itcanbeturned intoanything marketable!dont thinkitstheend ofthe story.^she says.This isjusta reallyimportant stepin maybeproducing somethingthat isgoing to be incrediblyuseful.,9To developa completelysafe strainof wheatforceliac patients,the researchersmay needto targetmore ofthe glutengenes.Barro sayshis teamis workingon that.、1Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.Making gluten-free bread.B,Advantages ofgluten-free wheat.C.Debate aboutgenetically modifiedcrops.D.Developing geneticallyengineered wheat.、2Why isbread mentionedin paragraph1A.To advertiseanewstudy.B.To raisethetopictobewritten about.C.To providesome adviceforthereaders.D.To popularizesome informationabout medicine.、3What concernspeople mostaccordingtoparagraph3A.Genetic crossover.B.Gene-editing technique.C.The practiceof usingDNA.D.The subjectof fiercedebate.、4Whafs WendyHarwoods attitudetowards engineeredwheatA.A littlealarmed.B.Mildly surprised.C.Somewhat opposed.D.Cautiously optimistic.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30ONCE again,I wasin newschool.36wasagirl inmy classnamed Paris.Thafs wherethe similarities

37.1was talland shewassmall.I wasoneofthe38intheclass whileshe wasthe youngest.I wasawkward andshy.She wasntIcouldntstand her,considering hermy

39.40she wanted tobefriends.One day,she invitedme41and Isaid yesIwastoo shockedto sayno.42no onehad invitedme overto playbefore.But thisgirl,whowore the43fashions,wanted tosee me.She livedon thefourth floorinatwo-room placewith hermother,her stepfather,her twobrothersand hersister-Whenwegot tothe roomshe sharedwith hersister,she tookout abig caseof Barbieswhich wasmy next

44.Iwould havethought shedoutgrown them.I had45played withthem.But wesat onthe floorofawalk-in cupboardlaughing aswe46crazy storiesabout theBarbies.Thafs whenwe foundout thatwe bothwantedtobe47whenwewere older.We bothhad wild

48.（下巴）We hada greatday thatafternoon.Our jaws49from smilingsomuch.She showedme her50,which hadmostly comefrom（时装设计店）a designerclothing storedown theblock.The womanwho ownedit usedher asa51sometimes forher newspaperadsand gave her clothesin exchange.Paris hadthe whole52charmed.The bookstoreowners lenther fashionmagazines,the53—gaveherfree passesandthepizza placelether havefree pieces.Soon Iwas54in hermagic world.We sleptover ateach othershouses,spent everyfree momenttogether.Mydark hairgrew outand Ilearned tolove beingtall.Paris,my firstreal friendsince childhood,helped meget throughthe55teenage yearsand taughtme anamazing andvery surprisingthingabout makingfriends:your worstenemy“can turnout tobe yourbest friend.k A.It B.So C.She D.I、2A.ended B.started C.came D.began、3A.youngest B.shortest C.oldest D.tallest、4A.enemy B.friend C.sister D.rival、5A.And B.But C.So D.Or、6A.off B.up C.over D.in、7A.However B.Actually C,Therefore D.Besides、8A.modem B.new C.late D.latest9^A.surprise B-joy C.delight D.happiness、10A.once B,ever C.never D.yet11A.made forB.madeupC.put upD.made into、12A.writers B.singers C.dancers D.designers、13A.laugh B.imaginations C.behaviors D.experience

14、A.harmed B・ached C.injured D.wounded、15A.books B.paintings C.food.D.outfits、16A.writer B,outfits C.model D.exchange17A.family B,neighborhood C.class D.school18A.colleges B.clothing storesC.restaurant D.movie theater、19A.attracted B,drawn C.included D.attached、20A.tough B・happy C.colorful D.rich第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（表青符号）

27.15Have youfond thatmuchofyour onlinecommunication hasbeen replacedby emojistHasnHappy Birthdaynbecome acake Llighted candlesSince theywere inventedinthe1990sinJapan,emojis,meaning picture。