2025届九师联盟高三下学期开学摸底英语试题含解析

2025届九师联盟高三下学期开学摸底英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The newscame asno surpriseto me.I forsome timethat thefactory wasgoing toshut down.A.had knownB.knewC.have knownD.know一

2.Thank God!This schoolterm iscoming toan end!—Yeah,after allthat hardwork,we alla holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve

3.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

4.Communication can help yougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay be able toreach thatmakeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions

5.I wishI atmy sisterswedding lastTuesday,but Iwas ona businesstrip inNew Yorkthen.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been

6.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

7.—Can I have aday offtomorrow Ineed to visit mygrandma in the hospital._・I canmanage withoutyou.A.Forget itB.Of courseC.It dependsD.Im afraidnot

8.,・Some people say morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as一

9.Excuse me,I wonderif youcanhelpme—Sure.A.What helpB.What isthis C.What isitD.What doyou want

10.—Is itenough tofinish theform fora passport,Madam20A.readers B.actresses C.actors D.audiences第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（）

27.15Traditional ChineseMedicine TCMwasnt fullyaccepted outsideof Chinafor centuriesThere wasonce aChinese」（）（）man in the USwho1accuse afterhe useda certainform ofTCM treatment

2.cure hisgrandsons disease」（）」（）In thelast10years orso,however,TCM3get morepopular allover the world Areport4publish onDec6says thisstyleof healthcare,which includesdifferent forms5,herbal medicineand exercise,has spreadto183countries andregions For instance,inLima,the capitalof Peru,there are more than50Chinese medicineclinics,about70percent of

6.were setup bylocal doctors,TCM hasbecomepopular withthe peopleof Peru、二（）7TCM has been widelyaccepted,it stillfaces challengesFor example,there istrouble inbeing able to prove8exact whatcertaindrugs aremade upof,as wellas being able tokeep theeffects the same everytime（）Some researchers have suggestedTCM should be moreexact andcome togetherwith Western Medicine

9.bring together（）第四部分写作（共两节）WesternMedicineand TCM,rather thanbeing in

10.compete,is wherethe potentialfor greateffects lies第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Jenny is a GradeTwo student、She wasonce very active andhappy girl,but everythinghas changedbefore shestartedplaying computergames Shedoesnt playvolleyball withher friends any muchmore Whenshe sitsin theclassroom,she hastroubles payingattention towhat theteachers sayShe sleepsin classand shespends littletimestudyShe becomesa completedifferent personAfter schoolshe usuallystayed atthe computerhall untilit isclosedSometimes herparents cando everythingto stopher Everymorning shefeels verytiring aftera nightsbusyworking、We feelvery sorryto her第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）

29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words according to theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学学生王磊，你校下个月将举行中外学生交流活动，现向学生征求活动方案你主动向校长写信,表达

76.你的想法你的信包括以下内容活动的主题；

1.

2.你设计的1・2个活动的具体内容；你设计该活动的理由

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3C、4A、5D、6B、7B、8C、9C、10B、11A、12B、13C、14C、15B、16A、17D、18C、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.C

4.A、

221.A

2.B

3.C

4.A、

231.B

2.A

3.B、

241.D

2.B、

251.B

2.D

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.was accused

2.to cure

3.has got

5.like

6.which

7.Although/ThoughAVhile

8..exactly

9.Bringing

10.competition第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、前加一

10281.verya

2.befbre since去掉

3.much一

4..troubles trouble一

5..study studying一

6.complete completely

7.stayed—stay s一

8..everything nothing

9.tiring—tired一

10.to fbr第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear principal,r ma studentin ourschool.I havelearned that there will be anexchange betweenChinese and foreign studentsin ourschoolnext month.I have also learnedthat ourschool isrecruiting organizersfrom students.I amnow writingto make an applicationforbeing recruited.Ihavemuch erperiencein organizingsuch anactivity.If Ihave beenrecruited.I willmake thefollowing arrangements:Hold areading on the schoolplayground andall teachersandstudents areinvited toattend.Firstly,choose somerepresentatives offoreign studentsto talkabout theirculture and their feelingsaboutChinese culture.Secondly,each studentbrought hisfavorite bookto theactivity anddiscussed thetwo cultureswith foreignfriendsaround him.Through thisactivity,on theone hand,students can have adeeper understandingof thecultural differencesbetweenChina andforeign countries;onthe other hand,students canstrengthen communication and enhancefriendship.Looking forwardto yourearly replyyourssincerelyWang Lei—Your passportapplication formshould beby tworecent photos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified

11.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever

12.Justin abook abouthis adventuresin Tibet.I hopehe canfind agood publisherwhen it is finished.A.was writingB.is currentlywritingC.has alreadywrittenD.wrote

13.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

14.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Fmabletotalk himinto.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it

15.Linda realizedshe wasin thewrong andpromised toa newleaf.A.take overB.turn overC.get overD.go over

16.Generally speaking,accordingto the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when to take D.when to be taken

17.they chooseChinese companyis thatChina hasthe mostadvanced technologyof highspeed railwayin theworld.A.When B.ThatC.Where D.Why一

18.Would yoube sokind astotakethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.Its mypleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.

19.—Its reallygreat tohaveacomputer tostore myphotos.—Dont counton ittoo much.It breakdown andyoud bettermakeacopy of them.A.must B.canC.should D.will

20.Friendship can never bea trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Can yoube toobeautiful It is hardlya problemthat mostof ushave tobother-as muchas we might liketo dreamthatit werethe case.Yet theblessings andcurses ofbeauty havebeen along-standing interestin psychology.Do thoseblessed withshiny facesand anattractivebody livein acloud of appreciation-or doesit sometimespay tobe ordinary（光环）At themost basiclevel,beauty mightbe thoughtto carrya kindof haloaround it;we seethat someonehas onegoodquality,and byassociation,our deepmind mayassume that they haveother goodones too.Even inthe courts,a pleasing appearance canwork itsmagic.Attractive criminalsare likely to getless strictsentences,or to（原告），escape punishmententirely;attractive plaintiffsmeanwhile,are morelikely towin theircase andget biggerfinancialsettlements.Ifs aneffect seeneverywhere/7says Walker.But ifbeauty paysin mostcircumstances,there arestill situationswhere it canhaveopposite results.While attractivemen maybe（偏见）considered betterleaders,for instance,hidden sexistprejudices canwork againstattractive women,making themless likely tobe hiredfor high-level jobsthat requirepower.And asyou might expect,good-looking peopleof bothsexes runinto envy—one studyfoundthat ifyou areinterviewed bysomeone of thesamesex,they maybe lesslikely toemploy youif theyjudge thatyou are moreattractive than they are.More worryingly,being beautifulor handsomecould harmyour medicalcare.We tend to linkgood looksto health,meaning thatillnessesare oftentaken lessseriously when they affectthe good-looking.When treatingpeople forpain,for instance,doctors tendtotake lesscare overthe moreattractive people.Ultimately,scientists pointout thatfocusing toomuch on your appearancecan itselfbe harmfulif itcreates stressand anxiety—even forthose alreadyblessed withgood looks.If you are crazyabout attractiveness,it mayaffect yourexperience andinteractions/9she says.Ifs anoutdated saying,but noamount ofbeauty canmake upfbr abad personality.As thewriter DorothyParker putit so、elegantly:“Beauty isonly skindeep,but uglygoes cleanto thebone.”1From paragraph1,we canlearn that.A.some maybe bothered by theirunattractive appearanceB.most people are notafraid ofbeing toobeautifulC.wemightalways dreamabout beingbotheredbyothersD.being toobeautiful canbeaproblem botheringeveryone、2Which isthe benefitfor beautifulpeopleA.All attractiveplaintiffs have more chancesto getaway withpunishment.B.Women withpleasingappearancewill alwaysbe consideredas betterleaders.C.Good-looking people are oftenregarded ashaving manygood qualities.D.Beautiful criminalsare morelikelytopersuade thejudge andwin thecase.、3The writermentioned the underlined sentenceinthelast paragraphto.A.persuade usto paymore attentionto ourlooks fromnow onB,suggest thatbeauty canhelp makea betterpersonalityC.encourage usto focusmore onimproving ourpersonality、D.ask uglypeople tohavemoreconfidence intheir personality4What mightbe thebest titlefor the passageA.Beauty,a blessingB.Sexist Prejudice.C.Real beauty.D.Benefits Beautyholds.（分）

22.8Intelligent peopleare morelikelytotrust others,while thosewho scorelower onmeasures ofintelligence areless likelyto do so.Oxford Universityresearchers basedtheir findingonananalysis of the*General Social Survey*.The authorssay oneexplanation could be thatmore intelligent individuals arebetter atjudging charactersand mayspend moretimebuilding relationshipswith peoplethey cantrust.Another reasoncouldbethat smarterpeoplearebetter atweighing upsituationsand assessingwhether ornot the other personwill holdup hisor herend ofa bargain.Intelligence isshown tobe linkedwith trustingothers.^said the study*s leadauthor,Noah Carlof OxfordUniversity/This findingsupportswhat otherresearchershaveargued,namely thatbeingagood judgeof characterisadistinct partof humanintelligence.^^In addition,the studyshows thatindividuals whoaremore trusting arealso happierwith theirlives and had higher levels ofphysicalhealth.The Oxfordresearchers found,however,that thelinks betweentrust andhealth,and betweentrust andhappiness,are notexplainedby intelligence.The findingsconfirmed that trust isa valuableresource foran individual,and isnot simplya measureofintelligence.The authorssay the research issignificant becausethe studyof socialtrust couldhave far-reaching implicationsin publicwelfare,as socialtrust contributesto thesuccess ofimportant socialinstitutions,such aswelfare systemsand financialmarkets.According toOrganization forEconomic Co-operation andDevelopment,trust isin increasinglyshort supplyin currentgeneration.This declinethreatens worldleaders abilityto handlesome oftodays keychallenges likeglobal warming,and thepoliticalsystem.There aregood reasonsto thinkthat governmentsshould tryto developmoretrust in society.Distrust usuallycauses frictionin personalrelationships,careers andpolitics amongothers,says StephenCovey.Althoughmajority ofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverbe restoredonce itsbroken,Stephen feelsitcanbe broughtback.HIts noteasy,it takestime,but youdo itthrough yourbehavior,not justthings yousay.”、1It canbe concludedfrom theanalysis of the GeneralSocialSurveythat.A.intelligent peopletendtoshow moretrustinothersB.judgment ofcharacters determinesthe levelof intelligenceC.intelligence accountsfor theconnection betweentrust andhealthD.intelligentindividualsspend lesstime oninterpersonal relationship、2What doesthe underlinedphrase inparagraph2probably meanA.Make thebest ofa situation.B.Stick toone*s promiseas agreed.C.Figure outthe truevalue ofa bargain.D.Make anassessment ofa deal.、3According to theresearch,higherlevelof socialtrust is.A.a decisivebasis forstable politicalsystemB.a basicstep todeal withglobal warmingC.a contributingfactor tosuccessful publicinstitutionsD.a completesolution tointerpersonal conflicts、4When itcomes torebuilding trust,Stephen ismost likelyto agreethat.A.actions alwaysspeak louderthan wordsB.behavior isa mirrorin whicheveryone showshis imageC.behavior islargely determinedby mindD.action isthe properfruit ofknowledge（分）

23.8The FirstCity YouShould VisitNext YearItsabout time to maketravel plansfbr2018,and theexperts atLonely Planetsay onecity shouldbe firston yourlist.〃（简报）.Seville,Spain tooktop honorsinthetravel sitesannual Bestin TravelSeville rankedfirst dueto itsrelatively newnetworkof bikingpaths anda setof speciallocal activitiesrelated to the anniversaryof legendarypainter BartolomeEsteban Murillo.The cityhas alsoenjoyed somescreen lovelately.Seville wasfeatured on“Game ofThrones,this yearand willhost theEuropean FilmAwardsin2018,making ita primetime tovisit thisbrilliant historicalhangout.Even ifyou dontstop bynext year,Seville deservesa spotonyourtravel bucketlist.The cityis knownfor itsrich history,superbarchitecture andauthentic culturethat includesplenty oftapas tastingand Flamencodancing.（大教堂），（遗产）Must-sees includeSevilles centralcathedral aUNESCO worldheritage site.The Alcazafspalace andgardenswere builtover a100-year span.Off thebeaten track,you11find charmingneighborhoods,bars,markets andchurches waitingforyour exploration.USA Today,says itsbest tovisit Sevillein spring,when weatheris warmandthecity celebratesboth theEaster HolyWeek anditsannual fair.

144.What dothe underlinedwords“Game ofThrones11in Paragraph2refer toA.An activityB.A TVseriesC.A palaceD.A painting、

246.What dowe knowabout Sevillefrom thethird paragraphA.Ws diverseB.Its conservativeC.Its fashionableD.Its controversial、

348.When isprobably thebest timetovisitSevilleA.JanuaryB.AprilC.September D.November（分）

24.8Norman Garmezy,a developmentpsychologist atthe Universityof Minnesota,met thousandsof childrenin hisfourdecades ofresearch.A nine-year-old boyin particularstuck withhim.He hasan alcoholicmother andan absentfather.But eachday hewouldwalk into schoolwith asmile onhis face.He wantedto makesure thatno onewould feelpity forhim andno onewould knowhismothers incompetence.The boyexhibited aquality Garmezyidentified asresilience”.（逆境）Resilience presentsa challengefor psychologists.People whoare luckyenough tonever experienceany sortof adversitywontknow howresilient theyare.Its onlywhen theyrefaced withobstacles,stress,and otherenvironmental threatsthat resilience,orthe lackof it,comes out.Some givein andsome conquer.Garmezy!s workopened thedoor to thestudyof theelements thatcould enablean individualssuccess despitethe challengestheyfaced.His researchindicated that some elementshad todo withluck,but quitelarge setof elementswas psychological,andhad todo（内with howthe childrenresponded tothe environment.The resilientchildren hadwhat psychologistscall aninternal lensof control控点）They believedthatthey,and nottheir circumstances,affected theirachievements.The resilientchildren sawthemselves astheanangers oftheir ownfates.Ceorge Bonannohasbeenstudying resiliencefor yearsal ColumbiaUniversitys TeachersCollege.He foundthatsomepeopleare（认矢口）far betterthan othersat dealingwith adversity.This differencemight comefrom perceptionwhether theythink ofan eventastraumati（c仓ij伤）,or asan opportunityto learnand grow.uStressfuF,or“traumatic“events themselvesdon*t havemuch predictivepowerwhen itcomes tolife outcomes.Exposure topotentially traumaticevents doesnot predictlater functioning/Bonanno said.If sonlypredictive ifthere*sa negative response.In otherwords,living throughadversity doesntguarantee thatyoull suffergoingforward.The goodnews is that positiveperception canbe taught.nWe canmake ourselvesmore orless easilyhurt byhow wethink aboutthings/Bonanno said.In researchat Columbia,the neuroscientistKevin Ochsnerhas shownthat teachingpeople to think ofadversity indifferentways—to reframeit inpositive termswhen theinitial responseis negative,orina lessemotional waywhentheinitial responseisemotionally hof,-changes howthey experienceand reacttotheadversity.、1According tothepassage,resilience isan individuafsability.A.tothinkcritically B.to decideones ownfateC.to livea betterlife D.to recoverfrom adversity、2What doestheunderlinedword“they”in Paragraph3refer toA.The psychologistsB.The resilientchildrenC.Positive elementsD.Internal locusof control、3According toParagraph4,we canlearn that.A.your positiveperception mayturn adversityaroundB.stressful eventsaremorepredictive thandelightful eventsC.experiencing adversitypredicts thatyou willgo onsufferingD.anegativeresponse doesntguarantee youwill sufferall thetime、4What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thispassageA.To teachpeople howtoberesilientB.To encouragepeople tolive throughadversityC.To indicatepeoples perceptionvaries fromeach otherD.To comparedifferent researchfindings aboutresilience（分）

25.10If yourdog lookspleased tosee you—itisprobably becauseit lovesthe particularway yousmell.（气味）The scent ofafamiliar humanapparently lingerslike perfumeinthe animalsbrain—where itcauses aninstinctiveemotional response,research reveals.（犬科的）Our scentacts ona partofthecanine brainassociated withreward andthe strongestreactions areproduced byhumansthat petsknow best,say scientistsin America.Gregory Bern,of EmoryUniversity inAtlanta,said,While wemightexpectthat dogsshouldbehighly tunedtothesmell ofotherdogs,it seemsthatthereward response,is reservedfor theirhumans.When humanssmell theperfume ofsomeone theylove,they mayhavean immediate,emotional reactionthats notnecessarilycognitive（认识的）・So isit indogs.But sincedogs havea moresensitivesmell thanhumans,their responseswould likelybe evenmore powerfulthan theones wemight have.In ourexperiment,however,theowners ofthe dogwere notphysically present.The caninebrain responseswere beingcaused bysomething distantin spaceand time.Itshows thatdogs brainshave thesemental representationsof usthat persistwhen were not there.”The experimentinvolved12dogs ofvarious kindsby brainscans whilefive differentscents wereplaced infront ofthem.Thescent samples（样本）came from the subject（接受试险者）itself,a dogthe subjecthad nevermet,a dogliving inthe subject9shousehold.The familiarhuman scentsamples weretaken fromsomeone elsefrom thehouse otherthanthehandlers duringtheexperiment,so thatnone ofthe scentdonors werephysically present.The resultsshowed allfive scentsgained asimilar responsein partsofthe dogs brainsinvolved indetecting smells.Responses weresignificantly strongerfor the scentof familiar humans,followed bythat offamiliar dogs.The findingsshowed dogsreactedstrongest tothe scentoffamiliar humans evenwhen theywerenotthere.Pets trainedas helpor therapydogs showed greaterbrainactivity thantheotherdogs inthe test.Researchers saythe findingscould improvethe wayto selectanimals helpingwounded old soldiers ordisabled people.1Whafs themain ideaofthepassageA.The scentofthe dogs.B.The emotionsof animalsinfluenced bythescent.C.The differencesbetween animalsand humansin scent.D.The sensitivescent.、2According tothe experiment,a dogwillbemost interestedin.A.familiar dogsB.a humanthedoghad nevermetC.a dogthedoghad nevermetD.familiarhumans、3What can we inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Animals cancure woundedoldsoldiers.B.Animals canhelp disabledpeople.C.The experimentis complex.D.The experimentis veryvaluable.、4In whichcolumn ofa newspapercanweread thispassageA.Science.B.Education.C.Culture.D.Entertainment.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）In thefourth grade,I discoveredmy onetrue love-acting.Itisnot onlyfun,but it]teamwork andempathy,thingsI thinktheworldshould havemore of.However,I neverexpected thatacting wouldalso teachmeto2!In the first semesterof myfreshman yearof highschool,my school3the playFrankenstein.It^about ascientist namedVictorFrankenstein whocreates amonster,and4the monsterdestroys thescientists life.排I gotthe leadfemale5of Frankenstein^girlfriend,Elizabeth.I hadbeen inplays before,so Iwas very6totherehearsal练process ofmemorizing linesand then7a characterwith helpfromthe director.But thisplay wasdifferent from8one Ihad everdonebefore,because Frankensteinand Elizabethhadto kiss inthe playa lot.The boywho9Frankenstein wasvery cute,I mustsay._There wasan10in whichour charactersshared“15kisses11,thedirectorremoved it.But therewere stillsome kissingscenes.Would we12tokiss,or wouldwe actuallykiss Ourdirector13having uskiss forreal,andforthefirstfew times,it wasvery

14.My lipsbarely touchedthe boys.Many oftheotheractors andactresses laughedat us.15,one thingabout stagekissing thatyou haveto understandisthatyouarenot beingyourself.That goesfor any_16After thatexperience,I feellike Ican17any role.It wasa bigevent inmy18toward becominga betteractress.I feelmore19beingonstage andshowing mycharacters personalitytothe

20.And thatisimportant forgetting themessage ofa playacross.

1、A.1earns B・teaches C.directs D.explains、2A.kiss B.hug C.bow D.pray、3A.prepared forB.carded outC-put onD.took up、4A.when B.where C.whether D.how、5A.star B.role C.maid D.keeper、6A.used B,addicted C.related D.devoted、7A.imagining B.convincing C.developing D.revising、8A.each B.no C,some D.any、9A.played B.served C-created D.replaced10,A.space B.part C.area D.interval、11A.Eventually B.Surprisingly C.Fortunately D.Regrettably、12A.intend B.mean C.try D.pretend、13A.applied toB,ended upC.objected toD.gave up、14A.fierce B.romantic C.awkward D.pitiful、15A.However B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise、16A.behaving B・acting C.touching D.moving、17A.change B.design C.handle D.assess、18A.way B.journey C,tour D.trip、19A.comfortable B.practical C.optimistic D.hopeful、。