2025届甘肃省庆阳市宁县中高三第二学期期末统测试题含解析

2025届甘肃省庆阳市宁县中高三第二学期期末统测试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.That studentadmitted in the mathexam,that hewould neverdo thatagain in the future.A.to havecheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising

2..Thanks to the effortsin environmentalprotection,the wetlandhas beento itsoriginal appearance.A.restored B.deliveredC.transferred D.drafted

3.You will have tostay athome allday youHnish allyour homework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because

4.What anunforgettable experience!Ill writeit downit isstill freshin mymemory.A.since B.whileC.after D.until一

5.What didhe do in returnfor freeand foodoffered by the kindcouple—He helpedtheir sonwith hislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC・accommodation D.immigration

6.—I was afraid I would miss the importantlecture.—Oh,was thatwhy youasking meto speedupA・had keptB.are keepingC.would keepD.kept

7.—What isyour impressionof yourformer colleagueNick—Hes helpful,and hegive usa handat work.A.must B.wouldC.may D.should

8.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whafs more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which

9.…Where is the planeI canftsee it.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.A.course B.road注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总次数;

3.参考词汇视野

4.horizonIt isincreasingly popularfor parentsto sendtheir kidsto haveinternational studytours recently.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3B、4B、5C、6D、7B、8D、9A、10C、11B、12B、13D、14D、15D、16D、17A、18B、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

221.A

2.B

3.C、

231.D

2.C

3.B

4.A、

241.C

2.C

3.D、

251.B

2.C

3.D

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.who

21.delighted

22.cal lied

23.to concentrate

24..extremely

25.to

26.were published

27.the/this

28.but

29.photographs第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、1・

2.there-where

3.surprised-surprise4were-was

4.me-mine

5.But-So

6.practise-practising

7.from（册U掉）

8.with-As|went-going

9.communicate with some第二节书面表达（满分分）2529It isincreasingly popularfor parentsto sendtheir kidsto haveinternational studytours recently.Indeed,it doesbring greatbenefits tohigh school students.It willnot onlybroaden theirhorizons,but alsoenrich theirexperiences.They canlearn aboutnew cultureand meetnew friends,which canimprove theirability tocommunicate withothers.However,it takesparents a lot moneyto sendtheir kidsabroad.And studentsoften paymore attention to travellingthan learning.So somepeople sayit is a wasteof money.Personally,I thinkit issuch agood opportunityfor highschool studentsthat itcan helpthem developan internationaloutlook andlearnto beindependent.So highschool studentsshould beencour-aged togo oninternational studytours iftheir parentscan affordit.C.flight D.direction

10.Self-confidence isa kind of qualityand thatis ittakes to do everythingwell.A.why B.thatC.whatD.which

11.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting a babys bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months ofage.A.whose B.which C.when D.where

12.Facing theglobal financialcrisis,the Chinesegovernment hastaken manymeasures peopleslife todealwith it.A.related B.related toC.relating D.relating to

13.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working

14.When youare absorbedin abook orsimply tryingto rest,it seemsthat thephone continuously,destroyingyour momentarypeace.A.ringsB.has beenringing C.rang D.is ringing

15.It isunwise todisturb onewho isdevoted to his work.Just・A.face themusic B.fly offthe handleC.eat yourwords D.bite yourtongue一

16.Shall weturn tothe bossfor alonger holiday—Hell probablysay no,its worthasking.A.so B.whileC.unless D.though

17.Visit theold manthis afternoonIf you,make sureyou wearsunscreens toprotect yourskin.A・must B.canC.may D.shall

18.Jane isnot goodat sports,but whenit tocooking,shes excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs一

19.Why cantJohn landa jobin years—Anyone withcriminal recordswill belaid offfirst whenit comestime tolet staffgo.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable

20.—Mum,look atmy shoes.I need a newpain——J boughtthem for you only a weekago!A.You betB,You saiditC.You don*t sayD.You nameit第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6I wasborn andraised in Minnesota,the USA,but as an adultI havemostly livedin Europeand Africa.I teachcross-cultural managementat theInternational BusinessSchool nearParis.For thelast15years,Ive studiedhow peoplein differentpartsof the world buildtrust,communicate,and makedecisions especiallyin theworkplace.While travelingin Tokyorecently with a colleague,I gavea shorttalk to a groupof20managers.At theend,I askedwhether therewereany questionsor comments.No handswent up,so Iwent tosit down.My colleaguewhispered tome,I thinkthere actuallyweresome comments,Erin.Do youmind ifI fry”I agreed,but Iguessed ita wasteof breath.He askedthe groupagain.Any commentsorquestions^^Still,no oneraised ahand,but thistime helooked verycarefully ateach personin thesilent audience.Gesturing toone of them,hesaid,“Do youhave somethingto add”To myamazement,she responded“Yes,thank you.and askedme avery interestingquestion.My colleaguerepeated thisseveral times,looking directlyat theaudience andasking formore questionsor comments.After thesession,I askedmy colleague,How doyou knowthat thosepeople hadquestions,,He hesitated,not surehow toexplainit,and thensaid,it hastodowith howbright theireyes are.”He continued,in Japan,we dontmake asmuch directeye contactas youdo in the West.So whenyou askedif therewere anycomments,most peoplewere notlooking directlyat you.But afew peopleinthegroup werelooking rightat you,and theireyes werebright.That indicatesthat theywould behappy to have youcall on them.”I thought to myselfIwouldnever havelearned frommy upbringinginMinnesota.Since then,I tryto focuson understandingbehaviorin othercultures Iencounter,and keepfinding thebright eyesinthe room.、1What canwe concludefromthefirst paragraphA.Life inMinnesota hasmade the author wornout.B.The authorenjoys travelingaround theworld.C.Different culturesare kindof familiartotheauthor.D.The authormay starthis ownbusiness inthe future.、2Hearing thecolleague whispering,theauthor.A.went backto hisscat andgot seatedB.knew hiscolleague hadsome questionsC,owed abig debtof gratitudetohiscolleagueD.thought hiscolleague would get nowhere、3Where doesthe authorscolleague probablycome fromC.Africa.D.France、4Which isthe propertitle forthe passageA.Focusing onBehavior inCultures.B.Looking atAnother Cultureinthe Eye.C,Sharing DifferentCultures inTokyo.D.Admiring theBeauty intheEye.（分）

22.8Meet bigbrother Blueand his sisters Meadow and Little Willow,a familyof threeblind catsthat justgot adopted bythe family Catherine Magno.（小猫）Their storystarts justbefore theChristmas of2014when thekittens werefound inan abandonedhouse inDubai.By then（先前的）they hadalready losttheir sightdue to a catflu that was leftuntreated bytheir previousowner.After that they cameto ananimalhome.At somepoint,brother Bluealmost gotadoptedbythe previousowners neighbor,but thepoor confusedcat couldntbearliving withouthissistersand criedall nightwhile searchingfbr them.Soon they were allunited inthe animalhome untilthe importantnightof19February2015,when Catherinetook themunder herwing.nI hadzero experiencehaving adoptedmy firstever rescuekitten justa coupleof monthsago,nCatherine said.But theirstorytouched my heart somuch that I couldntbear thethought of them beingput ina cagefor avery longtime or even worse.Catherine wasworried aboutthe specialneeds ofher newpet firiends:My worrywas thatits goingto notonly bechallenging but「also requirea lot of adjustmentson mypart butapparently it wasnt thatmuch difTerent/The onlyadjustment earlyon waskeepingeverything whereitwasbut theyare soonadaptive（适应的）.“And asshe wonderfullyput it:uBlind petssee throughtheir hearts/*、1What causedthe threecats to be blindaccording tothe passageA.Because ofa certainkindofdisease.B・Because ofa seriouscar accident.C.Because ofsome badpersons hurtingthem.D.The passagedidnt mentionit.、2What doesthe underlinedword“them meanin Paragraph2A.The ownerand hisneighbor.B.MeadowandLittleWillow.C.Catherine Magnoand herfamily.D.All theother blindpets inthe animalhome.、3What kindof personis CatherineA.Hard-working.B.Selfish.C.Kind.D.Rude.（分）

23.8Its notunusual tosee anunreasonable childlying onthe grounddrumming hisheels.Beside himisadesperate motheryellingat the top ofher lungs.Raising awell-behaved kidis reallya head-scratching thing.（因纽特人）If youtook all the parentingstyles aroundtheworldand rankedthem bytheir gentleness,the Inuitapproach wouldcertainlyrank nearthetop.All the moms mentionone goldenrole:Dont shoutor yellat smallchildren.Inuifs no-yelling policyis theircentralcomponent toraising cool-headed kids.The cultureviews scolding,orevenspeaking tochildren inall angryvoice,asinappropriate,although littlekids arepushing parents buttons.PlayfuFstorytelling^is anothertrick tosculpting kidsbehavior.But thisstorytelling differshugely fromthose fairytales fullofmoral lessons.Parents66retelF,what happenedwhen a boy threwa tantrum（发脾气）by wayof whatShakespeare wouldunderstandall toowell:putting onadrama.After thechild hascalmed down,the parentswill reviewwhat happenedwhen thechild misbehaved,usually startingwith aquestion:Can youshow ushow tothrow atantrum”Then thechild hasto thinkwhat heshould do.If hetakesthe baitand performsthe action,themomwill aska follow-up questionwithaplayful tone.For example:Does thatseemrightorAre youababy,,She isgetting acrossthe ideathafbig boyswontthrow atantrum.Kids9brains arestill developingthe circuitryneeded forself-control.What youdoinresponse toyour childrensemotions shapestheirbrains.So nexttime,seeing yourboy misbehave,try usingthe Inuitsstorytelling approach.And dontforget tokeep cool.After all,boys willbe boys.、1Which of the followingbest explainspushingparentsbuttons^underlined inParagraph2A.Talking withparents.B.Playing withparents^uttons.C.Exposing parents9faults.D.Making parentsannoyed.

2、What dowe knowabout Inuitsstorytelling”？A.It aimsat playinga trickon kids.B.It raiseskids^wareness ofmorality.C.It comesafter achild misbehaves.D.It analyzesShakespeare^dramas.、3Whats theauthor\attitude tochildrens misbehaviorA.Cautious.B.Tolerant.C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.

4、What5sthemain ideaof the textA.Inuifs approachto parenting.B.Values ofreading literaryworks.C.Causes ofchildrens misbehavior.D.Parents9responses to44storytelling,\（分）（贝才产），

24.8Many peoplehave boughtinsurance,either lifeor propertycommercial orcompulsory.Yet somepeopleknow littleabout itand someeven misunderstandits natureand function.Insurance isthe sharingof risks.Nearly everyoneis exposedto arisk ofsome sort.The houseowner,for example,knows that hisproperty canbe damaged by fire;the ship-owner knows thathisships maybe lostat sea;the breadwinnerknowsthat he maydie atanearly ageand leavehis familypoorer.On theother hand,not everyhouse isdamagedbyfire norevery shipis lostat sea.If thesepersonseach puta smallamount of money into a pool,there willbe enough to meetthe needsof thefew whodo suffer losses.In otherwords,the lossesof thefew aremet fromthe contributionsof themany.This isthe basis of insurance.Those whopay thecontributionare knownas the insured andthose whomanage thepool ofcontributions asinsurers.The legalbasisof all insuranceisthepolicy.This isa printedform ofcontract ona pieceof paperin bestquality.It statesthatevery yearthe insuredshall payan amountofmoney,which iscalled the premium;in return,the insurerwill payan amountof moneyorcompensation forlosses ifthe riskor eventinsured againstactually happens.The premiumfor insurancenaturally dependsupon howlikely therisk isto happen,as suggestedby pastexperience.If companiesfixtheir premiumstoo high,there willbe morecompetition intheir areaof insuranceand theymay losebusiness.On theother hand,ifthey makethe premiumtoo low,they willlose moneyand mayeven have to dropout ofbusiness.So theordinary forcesof supplyanddemand keeppremiums ata level,satisfactory toboth theinsurer andtheinsured.1The underlinedphrase inPara.2most probablymeans.A.money paidbytheinsurers B.each premiumC.money paidby allthose insured D.the costof administeringinsurance、2Insurance premiumsdo notbecome toohigh because.A.not manypeople insurethemselvesB.premiums dependontherisk oflossesC,insurers haveto bemore competitiveD.insurance companiescan neverlose money、3According tothe passage,insurance businessgains profitbecause.A.more andmore peoplebuy insuranceB.the firmshave soundmanagementC.thepremiumis increasedyear byyear D.onlyafew ofthose insuredsufferlosses、4The purposeofthe passage isto.A.explain aninsurance policyB.introduce insurancebusinessC.persuade peopletobeinsuredD.warn peopleof possiblelosses

25.（10分）This ismy sonMatthewfs lastnight athome beforecollege.I knowthat thisis goodnews.I feelproud thatMatthewwill gotoa great school.I knowthat thisis finesthour.But lookingat thesuitcases onhis bedsends meout oftheroomto ahiddencorner whereI cantstop crying.Through thesorrow,!feel arising embarrassment.Pull yourselftogether!”I tellmyself.There areparents sendingtheir kidsoff tobattlezones.How dareI feelso shockedand upsetOneofthegreat giftsof mylife hasbeen havingmy boys,Matthew andJohnowen.Through them,lhaveexplored themysterious,complicated bondbetween fathersand sons.As Mywife andI raisedthem,I havediscovered thelove andloss betweenmyfather andme.After myparents1divorce,I spentweekends with my dadin Ohio.By the time Sundaycame around,1was unableto enjoytheday*s activitiesbecause I was alreadyafraid ofthe goodbyeoftheevening.Now,standing amongMatthews accumulationof possessions,!realize itsme whohas become aboyagain.All mysadness andlongingto holdontothings areback,sweeping overme asthey didwhen I wasachild.His bedis tidyand spare.lt alreadyhas thefeel ofaa guestbed.In mymind Ireplay wrappinghim inhis favoriteblanket.That wasournightly routineuntil oneevening he saidJDaddy,I dontthink Ineedablanket tonight.I think ofallthe timeswe layamong thecoversreading.I lookatthebed andthinkofalltherecent timesI wasannoyed athow latehe wassleeping.ril neverhavetoworry aboutthatagain,!realize.For hispart,Matthew hasbeen arock.He istreating his leaving asjust anotherday atthe office.And Imglad.After all,someonesgot tobe strong.Im proudthatheis charginginto thefirst chapterof hisadult lifewith suchconfidence.1What doesthe writermeanby“Pull yourselftogether!”A.Get up.B.Cheer up.C.Pull up.D.Wake up.、2We caninfer fromthepassagethat.A.the writeris accustomedto sleepingearlyB.Matthew doesntget onwell with his fatherC.Matthew isready forhis newlifeD.the writerwasnt braveenoughtoface hisparents*divorce、3How doesthe writerfeel abouthis son*sleavingfor collegeA.Worried.B.Grateful.C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.、4Which ofthe followingcould bethe besttitle ofthetextA.Unavoidable GoodbyeB.Sweet MemoriesC.Glorious MomentD.Unconditional Love第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Although Ilove mylife,it hasntbeen a lotoffun asIve beenill fbr28years.Music hasalways beenagreatlove ofmine and,in my20s,when my]was moremanageable,I2ten yearsasaprofessional singerinrestaurants,playing andsinging folksongs.3thatwasyears agoand timeshave changed.4I livewithmymother ona countryfarm.（残疾抚恤［金）.Two yearsago,I decidedthat Iwould needto havesome kindof extrawork to5my disabilitypension6I neededto sleepin afternoons,Iwaslimited inmy7,I decidedthat Iwould consider8tosinging inrestaurants.My familyare allmusicians,so Iwas9when Iwent intoour localmusic store.I explainedthat Iwanted tosing againbut usingrecordedkaraoke music.I knewthat discswere veryexpensive andI reallydidnt havealotof10to getstarted.And11you findonlythree tofour songsout often ona discthat youcan12use.When Itold theowner ofthe shopabout my13,he gavemealong,thoughtful

14.“This meansalottoyou,doesnt ithe said.Come withme.”He ledme15the crowdedshop andtoabench witha largeprofessional karaokebox onit.He placedhis largehand16on histreasureand said,I have800karaoke songsin here.You cantake your17and Illrecord them foryou.That shouldget youstarted.I18,Thanking him,I madea timewith himto listento allthe songsand choose19that Icould sing.Ihave comefull circlewithhishelp.His20still warmsmyheartand makesme dojust thatbit extra,when Ihave thechance.

1、A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness、2A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared、3A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly、4A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile、5A.add upto B.make upfor C.get ridof D.take advantageof、6A.If B.As C.Though D.Before、7A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions、8A.reaching outB.living upC.getting onD.going back、9A.recognized B,interviewed C.found D.invited、10A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge

11、A.thus B・once C.seldom D.often、12A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly、13A.job B.familyC.idea D.offer、14A.face B.view C.look D.sight、15A.over B.along C.towards D.through

16、A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully、17A.pick B,turn C.role D.step、18A.had tocry B,oughttocry C.should havecried D.could havecried、19A.more B,the onesC.few D.the rest、20A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trust第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）

27.15My firstassignment wasan assistanttoafamous fashionphotographer,l^was goingto takephotos ofa modelby thenameof Wang Li Ifeltl^delight asIwasto assisthim Wehad notgone farwhen oureditorS^call6CBe sureto finishyour taskbeforethe deadline,,My colleaguelaughed Hewants us

4.concentrate onthetimebecause Ivemissed deadlinesbefore/9hesaidto meWhenwe arrived,we foundWangLi was

5.extreme charmingShe explainedthat sheexpected allthe photographsto besubmitted6_her beforethey

7.publish Mycolleague assessedthe situationand announcedthat asthis wasunusual hewouldJhave torefer

8.matter tohis editorMeanwhile hewouldgetready Atfirst WangLiwasskeptical,

9.when oureditor rangto第四部分写作共两节第一节短inform herthat shewould haveher

10.photograph beforetheywerepublished,she wassatisfied文改错满分分10分短文改错共分,每小题分，满分分

28.1010110One day I happened tofind achatting roomin1-my QQ,there peoplewere chattingin English.I tried2——to chatwithsomeof them.TO mysurprised,I found3—一the oral English ofsome juniorstudents werebetter4than me.I askedthemforadvice andthey toldme5—、to practisemore on QQ Butevery dayafter thatI6would spendone hourpractise myoralEnglishonQQ.7——Day bydayIlearned frommany usefulwords and8-----expressions.With timewent by.I foundthatIcould9——even communicatesome collegestudents freely.10_____第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）每到暑假，很多家长不惜重金，把上高中的子女送到国外参加国际游学项目最近，某英语报社通过网

29.25上论坛举办了一场讨论，话题为你作“Should highschoolstudentsbe encouragedtohaveinternational studytours”为读者参与了此次讨论，请你根据此次讨论的结果用英语写一篇短文内容包括参加国际游学的好处；

1.可能遇到的问题;

2.你的看法

3.。