2025届广东省广州市天河中学高三下学期“一诊”模拟考试英语试题含解析

2025届广东省广州市天河中学高三下学期”一诊〃模拟考试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530语音知识（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

1.515从、、、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的A BC D选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

2.—I amworn out.—Me too,all workand noplay.So itstime to・A.burn themidnight oilB.push thelimitsC.go withthe flowD.call ita day

3.We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the

4..The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remain as theplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC・seated D.to beseating

5.While interactingwith peoplein India,I wasto away oflife completelydifferent frommy own.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred

6.----Do you have aminute Pvegot somethingto tellyou.------Ok,you makeit short.A.now that B.if onlyC.so longas D.every time

7.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyond theirnatural limits.A.which B.that C.who D.where

8.Not havingworked outthe program,leave theoffice.A.so he was forbiddento B.and hedidnt want toC.his littleson couldntmake himD.be couldntfree himself to

9.Sorry Pmso late,but you cannot imaginegreat troubleI tookto findyour house.A.which B.howC.what D.that

10.At school,it isessential thatevery childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated

11.I think that thisis thebest mobilephone availablein theworld.No otherone canit.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My fatherand Istayed atBai ShanHotel for a weekwhen wevisit Yanjilast monthIt isin thedowntown area,but it is easy togo to anywhere from the hotelby public transportWe livedin acomfortably double-room witha bigbath WhatI likedbest werethe freehigh-speed Internetconnection in the roomI checkedmy emailmessages every day I also sharedformy friendsmany photostaking inYanji The food waswonderful withreasonable prices,and we、enjoyed severallocal dish第二节书面表达（满分分）.It issuch great hotel that1will recommend it toany friendof mewho is going toYanji25（分）假定你是李华你校学生会将于下周一下午在学校操场举行“以书易书”图书交换活动请你代表学生会写一

29.25份英语通知，内容如下活动内容根据个人需要，互换图书

1.参与人员全校师生；

2.活动意义提倡节约，支持环保，促进分享等

3.注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.以书易书

3.Books forBooks.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1regular A.production B.language C.popular D.minute

2.weight A.height B.ceiling C.foreign D.neighbour

3.special A.musical B.ocean C.medicine D.biscuit

4.perfect A.elect B.prevent C.effect D.problem、2D、3B、、4C5B、6C、、、7D8D9C、、、、、10C11B12A13A14C、、15D16C、、、、17B18C19A20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.B

3.C

4.C、

221.C

2.D

3.A、

231.D

2.B

3.A

2.A

3.A

4.D、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.convenience

3..benefits

4.and

5..becomes

6.enjoyably

7.a

8.checking

9.on

10.more comfortable第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）1028Last monthmy brotherand Ivisited Nanjingand westayat the CentralHotel for a stayedweek.It isin thecenter ofthe city,butit iseasytogo toanywhere from the hotelby bus.so/andWe livedin Acomfortable double-room witha bigbath.Thatl likedbest wasthea Whatfreehigh-speed Internetconnection in the room.I checkedmany emailmessageeverymessagesday.Ialsosharedformy friendsmany photostakinginNanjing.Thefoodwaswith takenwonderfullywithreasonable pricesand weenjoyed severallocal dishes.wonderfulIt issuch agreathotelthat Illrecommendittoanyfriend ofmewhoisgoingto mineNanjing.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29NoticeThere willbe aBooks forBooks“activity on the schoolplayground nextMonday afternoon.In theactivity,you canexchangebooks withone anotheras youlike.All teachersand studentsare welcome to takepart init.By exchangingbooks,not onlycan wesavemoney tobuy newbooks,but alsoshare knowledgewith others,or evenmake newfriends.In thisway,we canprotect theenvironmentby reducingwaste,too.Please rememberto bringthe booksthat youwant toexchange toschool nextMonday.Students9Union

12.We have already discussedthis plan,so nextwe shouldspare noeffort tocarry itout.A.at lengthB.at randomC.at easeD.at best

13.If thenew safetysystem touse,the accidentwould neverhave happened.A.had beenput B.were putC.should beput D.would beput

14.Our footballteam hada leadin thematch,but thelast minutegoal ofthe guestteam.A.gave itaway B.put itawayC.wiped itaway D.carried itaway

15.Those successfuldeaf dancersthinkthatdancing is an activitysight mattersmore thanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

16.You canuse thisroom for your clubactivities tomorrowyou keepit tidyand clean.A.for fearthatB.in caseC.on conditionthat D.even if

17.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell itto meat acheap price,but theythrew insome oldfurniture.A・at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity

18.Children arelikely tosome badhabits whenplaying thepiano ifthey dont have properlessons.A.keep upB.catch upC.pick upD.give up

19..Experience is a hardteacher becauseshe thetest first,the lessonafterwards.A.gives B.has givenC.was givingD.would give

20.Hes quite,but I cant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch alarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（海滩拾荒者）

21.6Dutch beachcomberWim Kruiswijkhas accumulateda collectionof1,200messages-in-bottles overthecourse ofnearly4decades andhas respondedto almostall ofthem,（漂流瓶）68-year-old Kruiswijksays that his unusualhobby beganin1983when he found threedrift bottles on hislocal beach,each containingletters andreturn addresses.He wroteto allthree addressesand wassurprised to receive responsesfrom eachone.It wasthisexperience that aroused hisinterest inhunting andcollecting messages in bottles,and hehasnt stoppedlooking for them since.

22.find mymessagesinbottlesonthe beachof Zandvoort,where Ilive,and onthe DutchIslands/5Kruiswijk recentlytold GreatBigStory.Messages inbottles isslow mail.It takesyou days,or weeks,or monthsto find a bottle.”In theearly years,Kruiswijk wouldfind asmany as50bottles ayear,but since2000that hasslowed toaround20-30finds,mainlydue to beach cleaningefforts.He believesthat therise ofthe Internethas alsoplayed arole in the diminishingnumber ofmessages inbottles,telling Dutchnews sitePZC,“I usedto get a responseat halfthe bottlemessages that I answered.Now thafsless;many peoplewantinstant satisfactionThrowinga message in abottle outinto the sea isa longstandinghuman traditiondating backto the time ofthe GreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,who usedthe bottlesto studywater currents.Scientists stillapply themethod tothis day,as ameans tohelpresearchers developocean circulationmaps,and tocrowdsource scientificstudies ofocean currents.In the past bottles have alsobeen usedto senddistress messages from sailorsin trouble.They alsohave beenused formemorialtributes,or tosend lovedones,ashes ona finaljourney.One ofthe morecommon usesthough isjust tosend invitationsout toprospectivepen pals,a quaintnotion inthese moderntimes,but,as Kruiswijkso clearlyshows,an effectiveone.1What doesParagraph2mainly tellusA.Kruiswijk foundsecrets hiddenin driftbottles.B.What madeKruiswijk becomea beachcomber.C.How Kruiswijkformed thehobby ofcollecting driftbottles.D.Kruiswijk likedto dosome researchon bottlesthrown into thesea.、2How didKruiswijk feelthe firsttime hereceived responsefrom driftbottlesA.Satisfied.B.Asionished.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.、3Why doKruiswijk findfewer driftbottles thanbeforeA.People hatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.B.Many driftbottleshavenot beenwashed uponto the beaches.C.Drift bottlesappearing onthebeachare clearedup rapidly.D.Fewer peopleare interestedin Kruiswijksmessageinbottles.、4Whafs thepurpose ofTheophrastus usingthe bottlesA.To askfor rescue.B.To look for apen pal.C.To studyocean currents.D.To senda messageto hisloved person.（分）

22.8The weatheris gettinghotter andyoull begetting thirstierplaying basketballor ridinghome fromschool.A cold drinkmay bejust thething.But becareful whatyou pourdown yourthroat.Something thatlooks coolmay notbe goodfor yourhealth.There areplenty ofso-called energy drinks onthe market.Most ofthem have an attractivecolour andcool name.Their nutritionlistalso containsvarious thingsfrom vitaminsto ginseng.Sounds great!But aftera carefulcheck you may findthat most energy drinkscontain highlevels of caffeine.These drinksare typicallyaimed atyoungpeople,students,busy peopleand sportsplayers.Makers sometimessay theirdrinks make you betterat sportsand cankeep youawake.But becareful not to drinktoo much.Caffeine raisesyour heartbeat.Because ofthis,the InternationalOlympic Committeehas limitedtheir use.The amountof caffeineinmostenergydrinks isat leastas highas ina strongcup ofcoffee orstrong tea.Research byAustralian scientistshas foundthat manyteenagers areaffected bycaffeine.The resultsof theirsurvey showthat27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeine than theirparents.There arepotential healthrisks linkedto energydrinks.Just onecan ofenergydrinkcan makeyou nervous,have difficultysleepingand caneven causeheart attacks.Teenagers shouldbe discouragedfrom consumingdrinks witha lot ofcaffeinein them,an expertfromtheAustralia NutritionFoundationsaid.、1Generally,people wouldlike to.A.take vitaminsB.eat ginsengC.havea colddrinkD.haveameal、2The InternationalOlympic Committeelimit theuse ofcaffeine because.A.it makesyou betterat sportsB.it cankeep youawakeC.it canmakeyounervous D.it make your heartbeat fast、3The writermentions thefact that27percent ofboys aged8-12take inmore caffeinethan theirparents^^to showthatA.caffeine hasan effecton manyteenagersB.parents shouldtake inmore caffeineC.the caffeineproblem isnot seriousD.the grownupstake lesscaffeinethanchildre（分）23-8Disney Worldisa very popularattraction.But goingthere canbe costly.Here aresome suggestionsthat can help yousavemoney.Instead ofeating at the park,get premadefood from a nearbygrocery storeor evenmakeyour own lunch.Also,make sureto takeyour own waterwith youbecause spending$3on waterwill makeyour stomachhurt.Another ideais topack snacksor quickand cheappick-me-ups asyou makeyour wayaround the park.Of courseyoure goingto wantto takesome Disney souvenirs homewith you,but youllquickly realizethat itcomes witha price.Before buyinganything,make sureyou havea plan.Some suggestionsfor keepingcosts downinclude pickingyourownpearl attheJapan storeat Epcot,which isall about the experienceand only$

15.95plus tax,or evengetting specialtradable collectionpin thatyoucan tradewith Disneycast membersor otherguests.When yougo to Disney World on rainydays,youmaycatch alotofshowers.But you donthaveto.Go toa localDollar Treeand（一次性雨披）（耐用的），buy disposableponchos for$

1.The ponchos at Disneyare probablymore durablebut theycost$

9.Fora familyof five,the Disneyponchos wouldcost$45versus spending$5atthedollar store.（来往的班车）It costs$17to park in Disneyfor aday.Luckily,most non-Disney resorts offer freeshuttles toand fromthe parkandall Disneyresortsofferfree transportationfor guestsas well.If youlike to be onyourownschedule without worrying aboutwhenthe shuttlecomes,then parkingis youronly choice.But waitingfor theshuttle andgoing bya scheduleisnt reallydifficult,either.、1According to the author,if youwanttoeat at Disney World,you can.A.just takepick-me-ups tosave moneyB.get premadefood at Disney WorldC.avoid foodthat stimulatesyour appetiteD.prepare foodbefore enteringthepark、2What doesthe authorthink ofbuying pearlattheJapan storeat EpcotA.It canbe aterrible experience.B.It enablesone to get pearlatareasonable price.C.Its a good way to find a tradablecollection.D.Its thebest wayto getDisneysouvenirs.3If youbuy fourponchosata localDollar treeinstead ofatDisney,you cansave.A.$32B.$36C.$40D.$

45、4The authorthinks itis advisableto.A.parkinDisney WorldforadayB.avoid goingtoDisneyWorldonrainy daysC.use moredurable ponchosatDisneyWorldD.use transportationoffered bythe resorts（分）

24.8Kieron Graham has knownfrom ayoung agethat he was adopted.While heloves hisadoptive family,hehas alwayswondered abouthis birth mother andbrother.When hisadoptive momgave him a DNAtest tool,they bothhoped itmightlead to his birthfamily.But neitherguessed itwould workso quickly,or thatwhen itdid,Graham wouldlearn heand hislong-lostbrother mayhave crossedpaths everyday.It tookjust oneweek fromthe timeGraham,a collegestudent atGeorgias KennesawState University,received hisDNA resultsonAncestry.com forhim toconnect withhis brother.Grahams DNAresults showedthathisclosest matchwas aman namedVincentGhant,and itturned outGhant livedjust afew minutesaway.Graham reachedout andlearned that the twowere infact long-lost brothers.Their mother,Shawn Ghant,made thedifficultdecision toplace Kieronin adoptive care whenhewasjust ababy.And shehas worriedand wonderedabout heryoungest sonever since.Graham hassince beenreunited withhis motherand bothof hisbrothers onhis mothersside.（离奇的），“Its allsurreal toomany emotionsto describeexactly what Im feeling about theentire situation,but itsa goodsituationJ Grahamtells MNN.As fatewould haveit,Kieron andVincent areboth studentsat KennesawState.They evenhave thesame major:political science.（筛查）,So itsa safebet thetwo crossedpaths manytimes overthepastthree years.And now,thanks tosome DNAsleuthing thetwowill crosspaths manymore timesintheyears tocome.Were gettingtogether onChristmas witheveryone,birthmotherincluded JGraham says.Thats suretobe averyindelibleChristmas indeed,which willalways betreasured byus.”、1According to the passage,Graham.A.is quitefamiliar withhis birthfamilyB.relied ona websiteto findhis birthfamilyC.happens tobe working in Ancestry.comD.is studyingengineering inthe stateuniversity、2What canwe inferfromthethird paragraphA.It washard forShawn toplace herson inadoptivecare.B.Grahamhasthree adoptivebrothers onhis mothersside.C.It wastoo difficultfor thewhole familytogetunited.D.Shawn Ghantloves herolder sonsmore.、3What doesGraham probablythink ofhis experienceA.Unbelievable andexciting.B.Surprising butcommon.C.Undoubted andinspiring.D.Moving butpainful.4What doesthe underlinedword“indelible“inthelast paragraphmeanA.Normal.B.Silent.C.Traditional.D.Unforgettable.（分）

25.10When1began planningto moveto Aucklandto study,my motherwas a little worriedabouttheuncertainty oflivingin aplace thatwas sodifferent fromIndia,where welived.She worriedparticularly aboutthe lackof jobs,the culturaldifferences andthechance that I wouldface racism.Despite theseworries,came toNew Zealandin July

2014.1have foundthe placeand peoplevery niceand supportive.Soon afterIarrived,realized theimportance ofgetting a job tosupply my living expenses.Determined todo thison myown,I spenta wholeday goingfrom doorto doorasking fora job.However,I receivedlittle ornoresponse.This becamemy routineeverydayafter collegeforafew weeks.One afternoon,I walkedinto abuilding toask ifthere wereany jobopportunities.The peoplethere werevery surprised,andadvised menottocontinue myjob searchin thatmanner.As I was about to leave,a clerkinthebuilding,who hadbeen listeningto whattheothers hadsaid,approached meand askedif I would waitoutside.Fifteen minuteslater,he returned.He askedme whatmy planswereand encouragedmetostay confident.He thenoffered totake metotheRoyal Oakarea tosearch fora job.Iwasalittlesurprised,but hadagoodfeelingabouthim,so Iwent along.Along theway,I realizedthatIhad runout ofcopies of（简历）.my resumeThe manstopped athis businesspartners officeto makeme15extra copies.He alsogave metips ondressing andspeaking,and addedthatIshould givehima call ifI everneeded anything.I handedout myresumes and went homefeeling verysatisfied.The followingday,I receivedacallfromastore inRoyal Oakoffering mea job.It seemsthattheworld alwaysgives backto youwhen youneed it.And thistime,it wasa completestranger whoturned outto beareal blessing.、1What wasntthe authorsmother worriedaboutA.People mightlook downonthe author.B.The authorcouldnt speakthe locallanguage.C.The author wasnt familiarwith localcustoms.D.It mightbe difficultfor the author tofind a job.、2After stayingin NewZealand fora shorttime,theauthor.A.decided togo backtohisown countryB.felt thelocal peoplewere notvery friendlyC.had tofindajob tocover hisliving expensesD.wanted toget ajob thatneeded practicalskills、3When theauthor wentinto abuilding tolookforajob,.A.a clerkgave himencouragement andadviceB,hewasconfident thathe wouldfindagood oneC.hefoundmany collegestudents likehim alreadythereD.a clerkrecommended himtothecompany heworked for、4What is the storymainly aboutA,How a stranger offeredtheauthorajob.B.How astranger turnedouttobeareal blessing.C.How theauthor adaptedhimselftoa newsituation.D.How theauthorwashelped togetajob byastranger.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Since mychildhood,I alwaysdreamed ofbecoming afull-time writer.Two yearsafter mygraduation,I1my jobandmade upmy mindto realizemy2No onecould tellme3Iwouldsucceed ornot.T rentedacoldstorage roominabuilding,set upa useddesk and_4to write.I hadtoomany thingsto writeand Ihad towrite becausethe5was fullof myheart.After ayear orso,however,I beganto doubtmyself.I foundit6to earnmylivingby sellingwhatIwrote.Icantremember howmanytimes mynovels were7during thatyear.But I8to putmy dreamtothetest-eventhough itmeant livingwith uncertaintyand fearof9I believedanyone witha dreammust learnto struggleforthe

10.During themost difficultperiod ofmy life,one ofmy classmatescame tosee meand triedto11me,Yun,come toour company,andwewill12you2,000yuan amonth.2,000yuan wasreally abig13at thattime.It wouldenable meto live14As themoney weredancingin my15,something clearedmy senses.Hadnt Idreamedof beinga writerA full-time writer.“Thanks,but no,“I said16,Im goingto stickto writing.^^Again andagain,I saidto myself,“I willbe

17.People willlove mynovels.”Finally myfirst novelwas18in

1991.1had thekind offame andsuccess thatfew writersever19,Twenty yearshave passed,but theeffect ithad onmy lifehas lasted.Now Ioften20thetimeworkinginthat coldstorage room.Iwill say,Anyone witha dream,courage andpersistence willbe successful.

1、A.attained B.quit C.paused D.seized

2、A.project B.glory C・dream D.liberty、3A.whether B.what C.that D.when、4A.gave awayB.settled downC.put downD.took over、5A.principle B.justice C,career D.enthusiasm、6A.difficult B.Changeable C.permanent D.sceptical

7、A.Adjusted B,attacked C.Registered D.rejected、8A.pretended B.determined C-waited D,agreed、9A.anxiety B.prejudice C.failure D.opportunity、10A.intelligence B.fantasy C.reputation D.goal11A.persuade B.donate C.inform D.require、12A.sponsor B.assist C.pay D.earn13A.account B.money C・scale D.fortune、14A.steadier B,handier C,better D.happier、15A.hand B.head C.table D.wallet、16A.doubtfully B.eagerly C.firmly D.consciously、17A.successful B.lucky C.creative D.confident18A.sold B.advocated C.published D.allocated、19A.experienced B,adopted C.associated D.deposited、20A.understood B,recalled C.reminded D.assumed第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分二

27.15The bestwaytoget arounda citymay bedriving a car Indeed,it couldbe oflittle1convenient foryou totravelfrom onepoint toanother ifyoudontown acar Whileyou canalways usepublictransport,it canbe quiteunreliable sometimesButdon*tworryThere arecar rentalcompanies thatcanhelpyou withyour travelingneeds atanytime If you areplanning ona vacationduringa majorholiday likeChristmas,

2.consider hiring acarforyouand yourfamilys useThe obvious

3.benefit ofdoing soare asfollowsSome rentalcompanies eveninclude a driver withevery carrented Imagineyourself withadrivertaking youto your destination4,waiting to drive youback homeIn thisway,even parking

5.become theleast ofyour concerns」Even ifyouhavetodrivethe carby yourself,you canbenefit fromhiringacar becauseyoucantake theshortest route6」enjoyable toyourdestinationIfyouhave plannedyour holidayin7-hurry,you mighthave missed8check onyour carsconditionIf thisisthecase,itiswise torent acar becauseit willnot breakdown

9.your wayat allTravelingin yourown carisalot1O^comfortable,tobefrank,than ridingthe trainor busYou canstop atanytime ifyou needtograb something第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有

28.10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉。