2025年北京市西城区第14中学高三下学期第一次阶段调研测试英语试题含解析

2025年北京市西城区第14中学高三下学期第次阶段调研测试英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，22B再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原

3.来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—What about the servicesin thishotel—They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one

2.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

3.The worldsleading thinkersand policymakersexamine whafscome apartin the past year,and whatwilldefine theyear ahead,A.evaluate B.innovateC・anticipate D.regulate

4.-Jassy,you speakChinese sofluently!You arelying,I haveto say.B.Thanks alot forsaying so.C.Thats none of yourbusiness.D.I cantagree more.一

5..What aboutwatching aballet showthis evening—Thanks forinviting me,but balletisnt really.A.the appleof myeye B.my feetof clayC.my cupof teaD.the saltof theearth一

6.John,do youknow whythe suspectwas setfree—For lackof evidence.A.solid B.apparentC.ambiguous D.concrete

7.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave won the EnglishSpeech Contest.A.had followedB.should followC.was tofollow D.followed

8..I want to tellyou isthe deeplove andrespect I have formy parents.、18A.educate B.satisfy C.respect D.challenge19A.proud B.comfortable C.strange D.disappointed、20A.freedom B.life C.growth D.nature第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15I happenedto bewalking alongthe citystreet when I setmy sighton abakery,where a man with a tallhat ismaking

1.cake,so Istopped

2.watch howit wasmade Afterwatching itfor severaltimes for the nextfew

3.day,I decidedto makeonemyself Witheverything Ineeded

4.prepare,I began to carryoutthewhole process

5.the helpof theinstruction bookwithout

6.interrupt Afterthree timesof failure,I finallymade itand couldntbe more

7.exciteFrom thisexperience,

8.Ihavelearnt is that aslong asyou try,God willalways beon yourside;on thecontrary,if you第四部分写作共两节第一节just dothings halfway,only

9.leave therest unfinished,the regretswill

10.definite come after you短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中

28.1010最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike the day before yesterday,that madeher veryexcited.Then shebegan toride itfast onthe road.Seen aman getting close to her,Linda couldntstop itand as a result,she knockedonto the man.Being verykind,sothe mandidnt scoldher at all.Instead,he toldher howdangerously itwas toride abike sofast.He askedher tokeep the lessonin mind.Linda feltregretful butashamed.She promisedkeep thelesson in mind for ever.Then,the manbend down and beganto repair her bike.After a while,he gotthem repaired.Linda was greatly moved.She thankedthe manand lefthim happily.第二节书面表达满分分.25分据《中国日报》报道，世界上多个国家立法禁止父母惩罚孩子这一消息在新浪、微博等网络平台上引起网友的

29.25热议请结合下表，用英文写一篇词左右的短文，谈谈不同人群的看法和理由，并简要陈述你的观点及理由120注意、开头已写好，不计入总词数；

1、词数左右2120观点理由惩罚孩子是父母常用的教育方法，可以立即制止孩子的不当行为

1.一些人支持.适度的惩罚可以让孩子从中吸取经验教训2惩罚会让孩子感觉自己不被尊重，进而丧失信心

1.一些人反对.为了避免被惩罚，孩子可能会学会说谎2你的观点……（不少于两点）It isreported thatsome countriesmake ita lawto forbidpunishing children,which arousedheated discussiononthe Internet.Is itokay forparents to punish their children参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2D、3C、4B、5C、6A、7A、8D、9C、10A、11B、12B、13C、14C、15C、16C、17C、18B、19D、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

221.C

2.B

3.D

4.C、

231.B

2.A

3.C、

241.A

2.A、

251.A

2.D

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

2.to watch

3.days5,with

6.being interrupted/interruption

7.excited

8.,what

9.leaving

10.definitely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike（hedaybeforeyesterday.at madeher veryexcited.a whicht）Then shebegantoride itfast on theroad.Seen anangettingcloseto her,Linda couldntstop itSeeingandas aresult,she knockedcnlo thenum.Being verykind,the mandidn t$coid herat all.into/down/overinstead,:c toldher howdangerously itwas toride abike sofast.He askedher tokeep thelesson dangerousinmind.Linda feltregretful biHashamed.She promisedA keepthelessoninmindforever.and toThen,themanbend downand begantorepairherbike.After a while hegot.em repaired,bent jttLindawasgreatlymoved.She thankeddie manand lefthim happily.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29It isreported thatsome countriesmake ita lawto forbidpunishing children,which arousedheated discussionontheInternet.Is itokayfor parentstopunishtheir childrenItsquite naturalthat peoplefrom differentbackgrounds mayhave differentattitudes towardsit Justas theold sayinggoes Everyadvantagehas itsdisadvantage.*Those whosupport itthink thatpunishing childrenis acommon educationmethod usedby parentsandthey canstop their childrens misconductimmediately.And theyalso arguethat moderatepunishment canlet childrenlearn fromit.However,many othersare againstit.They arguethat punishmentcan makea childfeel disrespectedand loseconfidence,which doesnogood tochildrens growth.Besides,one possibleconsequence isthat childrenmay learnto liein orderto avoidpunishment.In myopinion,parents shouldfbcus oncultivating childrensconsciousness insteadof punishment.Whats more,parents shouldguidetheir childrenwith correctwords anddeeds in their dailylife.After all,parents are theirchildrensfirst teachers.A.ThatB.Which C.Whether D.What

9.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue for awhile,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Vm gladto hearthat D.Ifs mypleasure

10.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyoneofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwould buy・A.it B.oneC.someD.any

11.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why

12.With thedevelopment ofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthan ayear.A.for B.byC.on D.at

13.Thanks to the“sugar tax，food factorieshave reducedsugar in their products,about45million kilogramsof sugar.A.to saveB.savedC.saving D.having saved

14.The boythe firstprize,but hewas socareless asto makea foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

15.He in a universityfor fiveyears,but nowhe runsa companyof hisown.A.has taughtB.had taughtC.taught D.has beenteaching

16.Not untilthe busdisappeared in the distanceher schoolbag wasgone.A.Tina hadfound B.had Tina foundC・did Tinafind D.Tinafound

17.―Is itconvenient toyou ifI callyou upat9oclock tomorrowmorning™Im afraidnot I a meetingthen.A.will have attended B.was attendingC.will be attending D.am attending

18.The TangDynasty isgenerally regardedasagolden chapterby peopleworldwide,the Chinesecivilization influencedmanyneighboring countries.A.where B.whenC.which D.who

19.John anNBA playoffgame onTV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watchD.is watching

20.Its nearlyfour years since Iworked inthat firm.Iaband withother fellows.A.operated B.had beenoperatingC.was operatingD.am operating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（解决方案）

21.6Dutch designerDaan Roosegaardehas spentmuch of his time seeking artisticsolutions tosolve ourenvironmentalproblems.His pastprojects includeBioluminescent（生物发光）Trees tolight streets,a nSmog-Free TowerntocleanBeijings pollutedair.and HGatesof Light,which usesthe headlampsof passingcars tolight upthe60floodgates of the Afsluitdijk,amajor damin theNetherlands.Now,he ishoping touse hisskills tosolve apressing globalproblem-space junk!Scientists guessthat there are over500,000bits oflarge rubbish.To dealwith theproblem,Roosegaarde intendsto achievehisgoal byeducating thepublic aboutthe needof thesituation andcoming upwith possiblesolutions.The plan,called theSpace Waste（激光）Lab.started in October2018with a laser showin theNetherlands.The uniqueoutdoor artwork of LEDsused real-time trackinginformationto pointat piecesof space junk floatingat altitudesof200to20,000kilometers.The experiencewas designed to makethepublic knowmore abouthow muchspacejunkthere are.To finda solution,the designerhas beenthinking withexperts.One of the projectsbeing consideredis ShootingStars,whichattempts toreintroduce thetrash to the atmospherein acontrolled way.Upon reentry,the wastewould burnin the atmosphere like ashooting star.Roosegaarde envisagesthat ifsuccessful.burning space trash couldsomeday replacefireworks atlarge publicevents!In September2018the RemoveDEBRISsatellite successfullysent anet tocatch atarget whileorbiting atan altitudeof about300（）kilometers190miles.Sometime thisyear.the capsulewill setfree aharpoon thathas beendesignedtoremove space trash.At theendof itstask,RemoveDEBRIS willlet goa sailto bringthe satelliteitself.and.hopefully sometrash,back intotheatmosphere,where itwillburn up.、1What canwe inferabout DaanRoosegaardeA.He is too aggressiveto putforward goodplans.B.He iscreative insolving environmentalproblems.C.He isfond ofspending allofhistimeseekingart skills.D.He issensitive toart reflectedin environmentalprojects.、2Why wasalasershow heldinOctober2018A.To confirmreal-time informationabout spacetrash.B.To showthe greatbeauty ofLEDs tocommon people.C.To raisepublic awarenessof theamount ofspacetrash.D.To inspirepeople toconsider the solution tospacetrash.、3What doesthe underlinedword envisagein paragraph3probably meanA.Suspect.B.Demand.C.Advise.D.Imagine.、4What isthe functionof asailA.Bringing thesatellite toatmosphere toburn.B.Keeping trashtraveling alongits ownorbit.C.Taking thesatellite awayfrom atmosphere.D.Removing spacetrash out of thecapsule.（分）

22.8The ideaof turningrecycled plasticbottles into clothing isnot new.During thelast fiveyears,a largenumber of（织物）clothing companies,businesses andenvironmental organizationshave startedturning plasticsinto fabricto dealwith plasticpollution.But theresa problemwith thismethod.Research nowshows thatmicrofibers couldbe thebiggest sourceof plasticin thesea.Dr.Mark Brownein SantaBarbara,California,has beenstudying plasticpollution andmicrofibers for10years now.He explains（合成的）that everytime syntheticclothes gointo a washing machine,a largenumber ofplastic fibersfall off.Most washing machines（下水道）cant collectthese microfibers.So everytime thewater getsoutof awashingmachine,microfibers areentering thesewers andfinallyend upin thesea.In2011,Browne wrotea paperstating thata singlepiece ofsynthetic clothingcan producemore than1,900fibers perwash.Browne collectedsamples fromseawater andfreshwater sitesaround theworld,and useda specialway toexamine eachsample.Hediscovered thatevery singlewater samplecontained microfibers.This isbad newsfor anumber ofreasons.Plastic cancause harmto sealife wheneaten.Studies havealso shownthat plasticcanabsorb otherpollutants.Based onthis evidence,it mayseem surprisingthat companiesand organizationshave chosento turnplastic wasteintoclothingasan environmental“solution.Even thoughthe sciencehas beenaround forawhile,Browne explainsthat heshad adifficult timegetting一companies tolisten.When heasked well-known clothingcompanies tosupport Benign by Designhis researchproject thatseeks togetclothes thathaveabad effecton humansand theenvironment outof themarket,Browne didntget asatisfying answer.Only onewomensclothing company,Eileen Fisher,offered Brownefunding.、1What hashappened during thepastfive yearsA.Fabric hasbecome muchstronger.B.Plastic pollutionhas beenless serious.C.Many plasticwastes havebeen reused.D.Microfibers havebeen greatlyimproved.、2What doesBrowne think of washingsynthetic clothesA.It is adding microfiberstotheclothes.B.It isworsening environmentalproblems.C.It ismaking syntheticclothes lastlonger.D.It isdoing greatdamage towashingmachines.、3What canbe inferredabout BrownesBenignbyDesign researchprojectA.It hasachieved greatsuccess.B.It hasntgot anythingdone.C.It isknown tovery fewpeople.D.It isfacing somedifficulties.、4Whafs thebest titlefbr the textA.Its importantto learnto recycleB.Its nevereasy tosolve pollutionproblemsC.Recycled plasticclothing:solution orpollutionD.Are humanbeings movingforward orbackward（分）

23.8Ticks of theTradeHere aresome ofthe wayscompanies try to getyou tobuy their products.See ifyou canspot anyof themthe nexttime youwatchan ad,What aCharacter!Companies oftenuse mascotsto selltheir productsA memorablemascot-likearabbit thatloves cereal-makesyou immediatelythinkofthe product.Convincing Colors:Many foodscome inbrightly coloredpackaging meantto grabyour attention.Different colorscan createdifferentfeelings.For example,research showsthat redand yellowcan makeyou hungry.Name ThatTune:Have youever hada songfrom acommercial stuckin yourheadCompanies createcatchy jinglesand sloganstomake sureyou dontforget their products.Making YourMouth Water:Have younoticed thatfood incommercials oftenlooks betterthan itdoes inreal lifeThats becauseadvertisershire peoplecalled foodstylists tomake burgerslook extrajuicy andchips extracrispy.Star Power:Companies payactors,athletes,and singersto promote theirproducts.The ideaisthatpeople willwanttoeat anddrinkthe sameproducts as the celebritiesthey admire.Football starCam Newtonappears inads forGatorade.、

1250.In thefirst trick,what docompanies tryto associatetheirproductswithA.Trademarks.B.Mascots.C.Logos.D.Symbols.、

2252.Research showsthat thecolor yellowcan.A.increase apersons appetiteB.inspire apersons imaginationC.sharpen apersons eyesightD.motivate personscreativity、

3254.Food styliststrytopromotethefood bytaking advantage ofaperson^sense of.A.hearing B.touch C.sight D.smell（分）

24.8In2015,amannamed NigelRichards memorized386,000words in the entireFrench ScrabbleDictionary injust nineweeks.However,he does not speakFrench.Richards,impressive featisauseful exampleto showhow artificialintelligence works-realAI.Both ofRichard andAI takein massiveamounts ofdata toachieve goalswith unlimitedmemory andsuperman accuracyina certainfield.The potentialapplications forAI areextremely exciting.Because AIcan outperformhumans atroutine tasks-provided thetask isinone fieldwithalot ofdata——it istechnically capableof replacinghundreds ofmillions ofwhite andblue collarjobs inthe next15years orso.But notevery jobwill bereplaced byAI.In fact,four types of jobsare notat riskatall.First,therearecreative jobs.AI needsto begivena goalto optimize.It cannotinvent,like scientists,novelists andartists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs-executives,diplomats,economists-go wellbeyond theAI limitationof single-field andBig Data.Then therearetheas-yet-unknown jobsthat willbecreated byALAre youworried thatthese threetypesofjobs wontemploy asmany peopleas AIwill replaceNot toworry,asthefourth typeismuch larger:jobs whereemotions areneeded,such asteachers,nannies anddoctors.These jobsrequire compassion,trust andsympathy——which AIdoesnothave.And evenif AItried tofake it,nobody wouldwant arobot tellingthem theyhave cancer,or arobotto babysittheirchildren.So therewill stillbe jobsintheageofAL Thekey thenmust beretraining theworkforce sopeople cando them.This mustbe theresponsibilitynot justofthe government,which canprovide funds,but alsoof corporationsand thosewho benefitmost.、1What isthe mainpurpose ofparagraph1A.To introducethe topic.B.To mentionNigels feat.C.To stressthe importanceof goodmemory.D.To suggesthumans gobeyond AIin memory.、2Which ofthe followingbest explains“outperform“underlined inparagraph2A,Be superiorto B.Be equaltoC.Be similarto D.Be relatedto、3Which ofthe followingjobs isthe mostlikely tobe replacedA.The writer.B.The shopassistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.、4What doesthetextsuggest peopledo aboutjob replacementof AIA.Limit theapplication ofAI toacertaindegree.B.Get moresupport from thegovernment.C.Apply forthe donationfrom companies.D.Upgrade themselvesall thetime.（分）

25.10Learning NewVocabulary duringDeep SleepSleepingtime issometimes consideredunproductive time.This raisesthe questionwhether thetime spentasleep couldbe usedmoreproductively,e.g.for learninga newlanguage Up-to-now sleepresearch focusedonthestabilization andstrengthening ofmemoriesthat hadbeen formedduring wakefulness.However,learning during sleep hasrarely beenexamined.There isenoughevidence forwake-learned informationundergoing arevision byreplay inthe sleeping brain.The replay during sleepstrengthens thestillweak memoryand leavesthe newlyacquired informationinthepre-existing storeof knowledge.If re-play during sleep improvesthe storageof wake-learned information,then first-play,i.e.the initialprocessing ofnewinformation,should alsobe possibleduringsleep.（语义的）The researchgroup ofKatharina Henkeexamined whethera sleepingperson isable toform newsemantic associationsbetweenplayed foreignwords andtranslation wordsduringthe brain cells active states,theso-called Up-states.”It turnedout tobethat whatthey thoughtwas reasonable.When wereach deep sleep stages,our braincells progressivelycoordinate theiractivity.Duringdeep sleep,the braincells arecommonly activeforabrief periodof timebefore theyjointly enterinto astate ofbrief inactivity.The（交替）active stateis called“Up-state“and theinactive state“Down-state”.The twostates alternateabout everyhalf-second.New evidencefor sleep-learning challengescurrent theoriesof sleepand theoriesof memory.The concept of sleepthat weareseparated fromthe physical environment isno longerreasonable.Its falsethat complexlearning beimpossible during deep sleep,says SimonRuch,co-first-author.nIn howfar andwith whatconsequences deep sleep canbe appliedfortheacquisition ofnewinformation willbeatopic ofresearch inupcoming years/says Katharina Henke.（）The researchgroup ofKatharinaHenkeis part oftheInterfaculty ResearchCooperation IRC.Thirteen research groups inmedicine,biology andpsychology arepartofthe IRC.The aimof theseresearchgroupsistogain a better understanding ofthe（原理）mechanisms involvedin sleepand consciousness.、1Which ofthe followingshavent sleepresearchers achievedso farA.People canlearn vocabularyduringdeepsleep.B.Memories canbe stableand strongduringsleep.C.Wake-learned informationcan appear inthesleepingbrain.D.Re-playduringsleep improvesthe storageof wake-learned information.、2What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph3A.Up-state andDown-state“appearinturn duringdeepsleep.B.Up-states“is anothername forthebraincells activestates.C.Semantic associationsare importantfor languagelearning.D.The braincellsactivestates arecentral forsleep-learning.、3What willresearchers dowithin severalyears accordingtothe passageA.Make studyinthefollowing fieldssuch asmedicine andbiology.B.Separate usfromthephysicalenvironment.C.Apply deepsleep forinformation learning.D.Discover theconceptof sleep.、4What isthe mainpurpose ofthepassageA.To introducea newway of vocabulary learning.B.To gainabetterunderstandingofthe mechanisms.C.To challengecurrent theoriesofsleepand theoriesof memory.D.To explainthe possibilityofvocabularylearning duringdeepsleep.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30I becamea gardenerwhenI was twelve.My early1of gardeningmay nothave originatedfrom my2for nature.It wasto annoymy parents.At thattime,we hada bigyard inwhich abeautiful mapletree stood.But mymother oftenlooked with3at thisworkofnatural art.Those goldenleaves seemedlike tonsof rubbishtoher.Seeing theneighbors busywith4my fathereverthought ita wasteof time.At thatage,I alwaysdid something5to whatevermy parentsdid!If gardeningwere somethingthey found6I wouldplant agarden!I plantedsome lilyseeds inthe yard.But they7to comeup.I continuedto plantsunflower seedsand roses.Wild8joy,I foundthefirst rosebloom.One byone,the flowersbloomed theirheads off.Eventually,Iwas9by thisland ofwonder.10,my parentsshowed nointerest inmy garden.My fathereven11at mebecause hefound itwas12to movearound mygarden tothe driveway.To mymothers13,1put in her vasemy realroses which,inhereyes,weresimply weedsrather than14Regardless oftheir15,1kept onplanting mygarden and16to enjoythe pleasureof gardening.Plants makesuchgood companions:they breathe,they bloom,they17to careand love.It hasbeen manyyearssinceI mademy firstgarden outof mydesire to18my parents.Today Ibecome knownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardeningand hostinga gardeningshow whichmakes myparents feelvery19And nowI

1、A.memory B.dream C.intention D.design

2、A.hope B.need C.idea D.love

3、A.doubt B,appreciation C.suiprise D.excitement

4、A.working B.playing C.gardening D.travelling

5、A.equal B.similar C.superior D.opposite

6、A.harmful B.valuable C,upsetting D.interesting

7、A.failed B.liked C.grew D.happened

8、A.to B.with C.in D.by

9、A.puzzled B・defeated C.caught D.touched

10、A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides

11、A.shouted B.laughed C.glanced D.jumped

12、A.unusual B.troublesome C.impossible D.dangerous

13、A.sadness B,displeasure C.delight D.relief

14、A.beauty B.kindness C.flowers D.plants

15、A.dislike B.encouragement C.threat D.suggestion

16、A.decided continuedD.struggledcould sayit ismy affectionfor20that makesmeareal gardener.、17A.devote B.turn C.respond D.lead。