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2024-2025学年河南省安阳市林州第一中学高三第二学期期末质量调研英语试题(文理合卷)试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回
3.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.The governmentofficials metthe workersand engineersworking on the stadium,most weremigrant workers.A.of whichB.of whoC.of whomD.of them
2.We workduring theweek,but weekendsand eveningsare usually・A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear
3.Doris Lessing,an authorwho hashad afascinating life,lived inIran she was fivebefore movingtoZimbabwe.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.after
4.Im verygrateful to my highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which
5.I amso thrilledto havemy underwaterphotos in the NationalGeographic andon thecover!A.to befeatured B.featured C.being featuredD.to feature
6.As youcan see,the numberof carson ourroads risingthese days.A.was keepingB.keepC.keeps D.were keeping
7.A goodgovernment is not topick technologies,but toestablish conditionsinnovation issupported andencouragedinto themarketplace.A.when B.thatC.as D.where
8.Im verygrateful tomy highschool teachers,without helpI wouldntbe soexcellent.A.whom B.their C.which D.whose
9.Like allparents in the world,we wantyou togrow up in a world isfull oflove andkindness.A.where B.thatC.when D.what
10.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to・A.support B.care、13A.run B.study C.cheer D.fightD.however
15、A.sellers B.collectors C.volunteers D.advocates
16、A.figured outB.found outC.learned fromD.looked into
17、A.working B.waiting C.sending D.growing14A.as B.when C.while、18A.delay B.common C.lack D.help、19A.encourage B.support C.order D.affect、20A.But B.Not C.Just D.If第二节(每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(分)
27.15Students at a primaryschool inHangzhou hadtheir firstclass1March1st onmovable typeThis is2-ancientChinese printingsystem」The WestLake PrimarySchool inZhejiang Provinceintroduced thecourse at the beginningof thisnew termSo far,the school3()」invite an expert inChinese charactersculture to the campus,4major responsibilityis toteach studentshow to use theancient()printing technologyStudents attendlectures on the historyof movable type alongwith
5.interest classeson typesettingand printing())They thenprint theirown document,
6.apply theknowledge theyvelearned Onestudent printedherV^Cnew writtenessaynWhether thetraditional redenvelopes kidsreceive belongto themor theirparentsnS^Cknow)as one of thefour greatinventions of()ancient China,movabletype printing
9.invent byBi Shengin the1040s duringthe SongDynasty,and it is the worlds firstsystem ofmovabletypeprinting()The schoolsaid thecourse is aimed atimproving thestudents*awareness ofChinese characters and their
10.appreciate ofChineseculture第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
1028.(10分)Imgood atsinging、Ive beeninterested inmusic anddreamed ofbecome asinger eversince mychildhoods Myparentsbegan toteach mechildrens songsuntil Iwas onlythree AfterI startedschool Ihad morechances to enjoy varioussong,such asfolk songsand popularsongs,and practicingsinging a lot I like singingEnglish songsas well,which greatlybenefitsme in my learningof EnglishPractice makesperfectly Ihave made great progressin singingand myefforts havepaid forLast year,I take part in a talentshowand wonprizeI thinkeveryone isunique andhas ouradvantages insome respectsI knowmy singingskills stillneed、、第二节书面表达(满分分).to beimproved ButIm confidencethat Iwill serveour societywith mysongs in the future25(分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友发送邮件询问清明节相关信息请你回复邮件,内容包括清明节的习俗
29.25Peter(扫墓,祭祀,春游……)注意词数左右;
1.100开头结尾已经给出,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇清明节祭品Tomb-Sweeping DaysacrificeDear Peter,How is it goingBest wishes.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2D、3C、4C、5B、6C、7D、8D、9B、10D、11D、12C、13B、14C、15A、16A、17C、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.C
4.B、
221.D
2.C
3.B
4.A
5.C
6.D、
231.B
2.A
3.C
2.A
3.C
4.D、
251.D
2.C
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.D
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.on
3..has invited
4.whose
5.interesting
6.applying
7.newly
8.Known
9.was invented
10.appreciation第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)、改为
10281.become becoming改为
2.until when改为
3.Various songVarious songs改为
4.practicing practiced改为
5.perfectly perfect改为
6.paid forpay off改为
7.takepart in tookpartin前加
8.prize a改为或者
9.our hisher【小题改为10]confidence confident第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Peter,How isit goingIve receivedyour lettersaying thatyou wantto learnabout Tomb-sweeping Day.I amglad tooffer yousomeinformation aboutit.Tomb-sweeping Dayis a day whenpeople offersacrifice andhonor theancestors.It issaid thatthe spiritsof the dead comebackto earthontheday,so peopleclean gravesand setout offeringsof foodand papermoney.Not onlyisit adayfor honoringthedead,but alsoa festivalfor peopletoenjoythemselves.As treesturn greenand flowersblossom,it is a finetime to go outand appreciatethebeautiful scenesof nature.Spring outingsadd joyto lifeas well as promotinga healthybody andmind.I hopemy introductioncan beof somehelp to you.If youneed furtherinformation,dont hesitateto writeto me.Bestwishes.Yours,Li HuaC.spare D.share
11.—Shall weput offthe experimenttill nextweek—,I dontthink ourteacher will be happywith it.A.Never mindB.Sure,go aheadC.Yes,better notD.Id rathernot
12.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience with the numberof stampsin theirpassports.一Thafs whythey allagree thatthey the“travel bug.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
13.Scientists havecome to the conclusionthe temperatureon Earthis gettinghigher andhigher.A.What B.thatC.which D.when一
14.OK,here■—Thank youfor yourlift.See youlater.A.are weB.is itC.we areD.comes it
15.This houseis almostto the one whereI livedas achild.A.identical B.manualC.chilly D.enthusiastic
16.Im callingto enquire about theposition inyesterdays ChinaDaily.A.advertised B.to be advertised C.advertising D.having advertised一
17.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.一・Itis harmfulto boththe smokersand non-smokers.A.rd loveto B.Ifs mypleasureC.Vm withyou onthat D.Its up toyou
18.As adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thatsitis inmyday.A.how B.when C.why D.where(•福建)
19.2013basic first-aid techniqueswill helpyou respondquickly toemergencies.A.Known B.Having knownC.Knowing D.Being known一
20.Hi,Mary.Im coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.一,Jack.WeUl waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Dont beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6BillieHarries was an Americanfighter pilotwho foughtto liberateFrance from the Nazis.He wasshot downandkilled inJuly of1944over Nazi-occupied northernFrance.Due to a seriesof miscommunications,that informationnever gotback tohiswife Peggy.As faras sheknew,Bill wasjust missing.She waited,she said,“All ofmyPeggy mightnever haveknown thetrue storyif arelative hadntlooked into his militaryrecords afew yearsago.She finallygot(议员)her localcongressman toreopen hiscase in
2011.She wasshocked tolearn thatin the town ofLes Ventes,the mainroad isactuallycalled PlaceBillie D.Harris.Ifs thesame roadtownspeople havebeen marchingdown threetimes ayear fordecades tohonorhis sacrifice.Billie was able tomaintain controlof theplane,despite hiscondition,and avoidthe village,91-year-old GuySurleau,theonly witnessstill living,said.He gotchoked upjust mentioningBills name.(墓地)At firstthe townburied Billiein theirlocal graveyardand coveredhis gravewith flowers.After hisbody wasmoved to theAmerican graveyardat Normandy,thetowncontinued to take flowerstohisgrave,assuming hehad noliving relativesto doso.(朝拜)Since learningall ofthis,Peggy has been makingan annualpilgrimage toFrance.She visits the nearbywoods where theplane wentdown,accompanied bySurleau.Iliketo thinkthat hewas stillconscious enoughto know that afriend stoodby himJ、Peggy said,standing besideSurleau in the forest.And thisman isthat friend.”1What madePeggy unawareof Billiesdeath fordecadesA.No accuratenews sentto her.B.Letters forher sentto wrongaddress.C.Wrong decisionmade by her relative.D.No postalservice duringWorld WarIL、2Why havethe townspeoplebeen marchingthe mainroad fordecadesA.To observethe localcustom.B.To showrespect to the hero.C.To respondto abuilding project.D.To celebratethe victoryof thewar.A,Rather ashamed.B.Quite encouraged.C,Deeply touchedD.Greatly surprised、4What canwe learnabout PeggyA.She was interested insightseeing.B.She remaineddevoted toher husband.C.She wishedSurleau toaccompany Billie.D.She judgedher latehusband stillconscious.、3How didSurleau feelwhen hetold Billiesstory(分)
22.8J.K.Rowling isthe authorof the most successfulbook seriesin history,but herattempt totake ona newcareer as a(续篇),screenwriter hasntbeen assmooth asshe mayhave thoughtit would be.The sequel“Fantastic Beasts:The CrimesofGrindelwald,\shows thateven the most successfulauthor in the worldisinneed ofchecks andbalances whenmaking thetransition tocinema.Following thesale ofhalf abillion copiesof the Harry Potter series,Rowling isworking hardto extendand enrichthe mythologyshecreated aroundthe childwizard.In contrastto theeight Harry Potter movies,which werebased onthe sevenbooks andmost ofwhichwere writtenby experiencedscreenwriter SteveKloves,the Fantastic Beasts seriesis scriptedonly byRowling.This timesheskipped thebookstores andwent straighttothe movie theater.The Fantastic Beasts”series takesits titlefrom one of Harry Potters textbooks.The leapbackward intime,a newset ofadultheroes and a globe-spanning backgroundshow thatRowling isin tunewith herfans and the spiritof the times.Harry Potterand hisfriendsstarted outasatypical productof1990s naivety,but sincethen theloyal veteranaudience hasexperienced theshocks of the21stcentury andgrown matureand discouraged.The Fantastic Beasts“series feelless likechildrens fare;they dealwith adultsandfrightening eventsthat occurredin Europeattheend of the1920s.Its1927,and thecriminal Grindelwaldhas escapedfrom prison to Europe.The hero,Newt Scamander,a zoologistof fantasticbeasts,prefers todistance himselffrom politicsand maintainhis improvisednature reservein London.But theyoung Prof.Dumbledorereminds himthat neutralityis not an optionin hardtimes.Dumbledore urgeshim tocross theChannel toParis andstop Grindelwald,who istrying toplot awar toensure thepurity of the wizardrace.The roughoutline of the plotconstitutes onlypart of themovie.There aremany othercharacters whoappear inthe mystery.I willmentionthe boyCredence whocontinues tohave acentral roleinthestruggle betweenthe heroand thevillain,even ashis backgroundremainsa mystery.Similarly,Newts brother and partner,the snake-woman Nagini,and othernew andold charactershint at an obscurepastand future.Rowling populatesher worldwith characterslarge andsmall,odd beastsand simplifiesits storyto laythe foundationworkof theuniverse.The filmlays strongfoundations ofmystery,but forgetsto buildany sortof structureabove them.Its likeaconstruction sitewherethebudget ranout toofast.With moviescreens fullof superheroesand fantasyfilms,and everystudio tryingto floata fictionaluniverse,Rowling istodaysmost creativebuilder ofcinema worlds,but theresstill adifference between heranda mega-corporation like Disney.Every characterandbeast isthere becauseRowling saidso,not becausethe marketingdivision thoughtit wouldpromote salesof merchandise.Rowlingclearly hasa truepassion tocreate amythology,and justas clearly,she hasntyet finishedcreating it.The Fantastic Beasts“series offersaworldeven fullerthan thatof HarryPotter.Once moreshe collaborateswith DavidYates,who directedthe lastfour HarryPotter moviesand nowthe twoFantastic Beasts“pictures.Still,theworldshes createdwouldbeevenmore wondrousif Rowlinghad onlyfilled itout witha crystallizedor at least coherentplot.In theHarryPotterseries,she mostlysucceededin makingthe filmsinto independentworks.But withoutexperienced screenwritersto mediatebetweenherimagination andthescreen,the twoFantasticBeastsepisodes are more likea chessgame inwhich thecreator movescharacters fromA toB aspart ofabroader strategy-which remainsunclear.FantasticBeasts:The Crimesof Grindelwald^^isafilm madefor existingfans anddoesnt botherto appealtoa new audience.Not bychance doesit offera moremature worldfor fanswho havegrown upatleastas muchas DanielRadcliffe.For them,the moviedeliversthe goods,but littleof themagic remains.If Rowlingcontinues toput outfilms withouta beginningand anend,her worldwillcollapse,leaving onlythe middle.It maybe entertainmentwith captivatingcharacters andeffects,but itsnotamovie.、1What changeshas J.K.Rowling madein herwriting careerA.She wasforced toabandon heroriginal writingcareer andstart a new one.B.She wasdetermined toskip thebookstores andpublish bookson herown.C.She startedanewfantasy bookhaving nothingto dowiththeHarryPotterseries.D.She triedto enrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriter ratherthan anovelist.、2Who areprobably thetarget audienceof theFantasticBeastsseriesA.Kids newlyintroduced tomagic.B.Teenage studentswith granddreams.C.Adults goingthrough lifechanges.D.Professional criticsof fantasybooks.、3What arethe featuresof theFantasticBeasts”seriesA.Complex storyand excitingcharacters.B.Simple storybut abundantcharacters.C.Childish storyand strangecharacters.D.Sad storybut inspiringcharacters.、4Big corporationslikeDisneychoose moviecharactersandbeasts basedon.A.potential profitabilityofthemovies B.preference oftheir screenwritersC.consultation withthe originalauthor D.investigation intosuccessful films、5How doesthe authorexplain Rowlingsfailure tocreate aclear plotA.By describingshooting processes.B.By listingofficial statistics.C.By drawinga comparison.D.By citingexamples.、6What doesthe authorthink ofJ.K.Rowlings performanceasascreenwriterA.It isreally adisappointment formovie goers.B.It iswidely acknowledgedbyherbook fans.C.There exitsmuch moremagic in her screenplay.D.There isstill muchroom forimprovement.(分)
23.8Joanna Cole,born onAugust11,1944in Newark,New Jersey,hasbeencredited to be oneofthemost popularchildrensauthors ofall time.She haswritten over250books and is famousfor writingoneofthemostpopular childrensbook series.She knewas earlyas5th gradethat shewasinterestedin writingand science.Cole hasowed alarge partof herpassion tooneof herelementary schoolteachers.Joanna Cole continued hereducation byattending theUniversity ofMassachusetts and Indiana.She wouldeventually earnabachelors degreein psychologyfromtheCity Collegeof NewYork in193;after graduationCole decidedtotakesome educationcoursesto becomea librarianataBrooklyn elementaryschool in
193.Eventually,she wouldtake jobsworking forNewsweek,Seesawbook club.Coles passionfor writingand sciencewas stillalive andwell duringthis time.In1971she decidedto writeher firstbook,Cockroaches.She didsome researchand discoveredthere hadnever beena bookwritten for children aboutcockroaches.So shethoughtshe wouldbe the first.Cole struckgold whenshe wrotethefirstMagic SchoolBus in
1985.The bookwould goonto be publishedthe followingyear andquicklybecame bookseries andcartoon seriesdue toits success.Colecontinuedto writeboth non-fiction andfiction booksforchildren.She writesin away thatwill hopefullyinspire childrentothink likea scientist.She doesthis bywriting ideasinstead ofjust facts.She alsotries toask questionsin her books thatrequire childrentothink anddiscover theanswers as they read.This createsan engagingexperience forchildren,so itisnowonder whyyounger readersarehooked onherbooks.、1When JoannaCole wasyoung,she.A.was verypopular withchildrenB.got inspiredby oneofherteachersC-began hercareer ofwriting novelsD.knew whatshe woulddo inthe future、2What doesthe underlinedphrase probablymeanA,Made afortune.B.Made apromise.C.Got ideas.D.Obtained help.、3What dowe knowabout JoannaColeA.She isthemostfamous womanwriter inAmerica.B.She writesnovels notonly forkids butfor adults.C.She isanexpertat gettingscience acrossto readers.D.She hasmadegreatcontributions toscience.、4What kind of personis Coleinthe passageA.Positive andbrave.B.Popular andreliable.C.Serious andhonest.D.Talented andcreative.(分)
24.8Scientists havefound thathuman eyes are morelikely tobe damagedby UV rays while skiing inthe snow-covered areasthansitting onthe beach,according toa reportby theUK newspaper.The researchersat KanazawaMedical University,Japan andAmerican companyJohnson conductedthe studytogether.They lookedatthe effectsof lightreflection on newly fallen snow ona skitrail inIshikawa District,northern Japan.They comparedthe resultswith thelevelsof UV rays ona sandbeach insouthern JapansOkinawa District.(千焦耳)They foundthat onthe beach,eyes are exposed toa daily260kilojoules of UV asquare metercompared to658kilojoulesin snow-covered areas.(气象的)The findingsare supportedby theJapan MeteorologicalAgency.According tothe agency,the reflectionrate of UV lightonbeaches isoften between10and25percent,compared to80percent inthe new snow areas.The amountof lightincreased4percentwith a300-meter risein height.Most of us knowthat UVrays canharm the skin.Thats whywe wear sunscreen onour skinbefore weget outinthesun.But many ofus maynot realizethat UVrays arealso harmfultothe eyes.If youreyesareexposed tolarge amountsofUVradiation overa shortperiod oftime,you mayexperience akindofsunburn oftheeye,which isharmful.Your eyeswill becomered andfeel astrange feeling.They maybe sensitiveto light.Fortunately,this isusuallytemporary andseldom causespermanent damagetotheeyes.Long-term exposureto UVradiation,however,can bemore serious.Scientific studiesand researcheshave shownthat exposuretosmall amountsofUVradiation overa periodof manyyears increasesthe chanceof eyedamage,which couldlead tototal blindness.、1You wouldmost likelyfind thearticle in.A,a doctorsdiary B.a traveljournalC.a medicalmagazine D.a physicstextbook、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Too mucheye exposureto UVrays maycause totalblindness.B.Short-time exposureoftheeyes toUVraysdoesnt harm them atall.C.Most peopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyes as wellastheskin.D.The studywas conductedby researchersfrom Japan,the USAandtheUK.、3Human eyesaremorelikely tobe damagedby UVrays while skiing inthe snow-covered areasthan sitting onthe beach because.A.snow producesmore UV light thanwaterB.people dontwearsunscreenwhileskiingastheydo whilesittingonthe beachC.the reflectionrate ofUV lightin snow-covered areasis muchhigher thanthat onthe beachD.human eyesareexposedlonger toUVlightinthesnow-covered areasthan onthebeach、4What willthepassagemost probablytalk aboutnextA.Never skionnewlyfallensnowin Japan.B.Go tohospital tohave youreyes examined.C.Wearing ahat canprovide protectionwhileskiing in newsnow areas.D.Take somemeasures toprotect youreyes whileskiinginnewsnowareas.(分)
25.10There areonly afew trulypleasant smellsto wakeuptointhe morning.For me,its the smell offreshly brewedcoffee.Just asniff ofit makes me jumpout ofbed andrush tothe kitchenfor agulp ofthe hotblack liquid.If you*reabig fanof coffee,youll understand that openinganewpacket ofcoffee releasesan amazingsmell-fresh,roasted coffeebeans.And youllbe ableto identifythe beansorigin—Colombia,Vietnam orBrazil.Tim Haywardisafood writerand coffeeshopowner;he believesthe smellnis absolutelyvital.When youwalk intothe coffeeshop inthe morningand thatsmell hitsyou,youre(生理上的)getting physiologicalresponses/I knowfrom experiencewhen Iwalk intoa cafe,my mouthbegins towater anditsthesmell thatmakesmefeel good.However,this feelingsometimes turnsto disappointment.This isparticularly thecase whenI ordera coffeetogoin atall papercup andsip theliquidthrough ahole inthe lid.Yes,its convenient,but isit reallythe rightway toappreciate itYouwalk intothe coffeeshop,you getthesmell,but whenyou actuallytake thedrink out,you aredrinking itfrom somethingthatis designedto deliverthe hotliquid directlypast yourtongue,but preventany smellcoming upto yournose.As wellas eliminatingthesmell,takeaway coffeecups createalotof wasteandavast majorityof themstill don*t getrecycled.So maybenow isthetimeto reallywakeup and smell thecoffee bydrinking froma cupinacafe,chatting withfriends andsaving theplanet!、1In whichaspect doesthe authoragree withTim HaywardA.People drinkcoffee firstthing inthemorning.B.Coffee beans1origin makesall thedifferences.C.Some peopleare addictedto drinkingcoffeeD.Its thesmell ofcoffee thatreally matters.、2What doesthe authorcomplain aboutA.The processof makingcoffee.B,The hightemperature of coffeeC.The designofthepaper coffeecup.D.The inconvenienceof buyingcoffee.、3What canreplace theword eliminating,underlined inParagraph4A.Creating.B.Removing.C.Increasing.D.Changing.、4What canbe thebest titleofthetextA.Wake upandsmellthe coffeeB.Try tobeareal loverofcoffeeC.Drink coffeeto savethe planetD.Choose takeawaycoffee forconvenience第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)肾)
26.30Two yearsago,I donatedmy kidneytomy brother.I considereditacomplete life-changing experience,not(夕卜科手术)only for the twoofus[for theentire family.We endedup2from surgeryatafriends homein BatonRouge,LA.His3touswas unforgettable.We hadreceived somany
4.We hadgotten fooddonation fromsomany peoplewho5us somethingbeyond physicalcomfort.Now my brother isback onhis feetandisliving life6normal.Last April,he7to giveback tothe(社区)community by8money forthe MedicalAssociation throughcycling180miles fromHouston toAustin.I feltgreatlymoved,tears ineyes,9that mykidney gavehim asecond chancein lifeandthathe isnow livingbeyond whathe imagined10tobe.Recently,our mothersuffered frombreast cancer.11shewastheonewho tookcare ofme andmybrother,we wantedto dosomethinginher12,My brother,my sisterand Iare goingto13next yearfortheCancer Society,14mybrotherand Iwillbejoining inthehalf marathonin honourof ourmother andthis willbe ourgood chancetobekidney donation15aswell.We16during oursurgery thatseveral thousandpeople diefrom kidneydisease everyyear.Patients wouldbe onthe17list forkidneydonation andmanyofthem endupindeath becauseofthe18of kidneydonors.If mybrotherandIcan19others todo thesame thingI did,maybe morelives willbe saved.20only Ihad morekidneys,I woulddo itagainfor otherpeople.、1A.and B.but C.so D.or、2A.rebuilding B.reusing C.recovering D.reserving、3A.kindness B.courage C.power D.manners、4A.friends B.people C.patients D.doctors、5A.devoted B.contributed C.delivered D.gave、6A.against B.under C.beyond D.for、7A.decided B.urged C.demanded D.insisted、8A.earning B.lending C.donating D.raising、9A.knowing B.expecting C.hoping D.reporting10A.future B.life C.success D.luck11A.If B.Though C.Because D.Before、12A.place B.job C.health D.honour。
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