2025年北京市石景山区高三高考仿真模拟卷英语试题含解析

2025年北京市石景山区高三高考仿真模拟卷英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.Wolf Warrior2,which theuAward forBest VisualEffects”at theBeijing FilmFestival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry has come of age.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won一

2.Im afraidI couldntgo toyour birthdayparty.I have a testnext Monday.一Oh,!Youre mybest friendand youmust bethere!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD.it doesntmatter

3.Jack andMike werefound cheatingin theexam,and by their teacherat the moment.A.were scoldedB.are beingscoldedC.have beenscolded D.were beingscolded

4.—I need to advertisefor aroommate fornext term._Mary is interested.A.Why botherB.Why notC.So whatD.What for

5..When theold manwoke up,he foundsomeone hisTV in the livingroom.A.stole B.steal C.stealing D.stolen

6.He iton schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might finishC.could havefinishedD.could finish

7.His brotheraims to be ofhis parentsbythetime he is twenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent

8..You aresupposed to leave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done

9.In this article,you needto backup generalstatements withexamples.A.specific B.permanentC.abstract D.universal

10.People with anyone whois alwaystalking abouthow wonderfulheis.A.fall inB.keep companyC.catch upD.get fedup

11.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddetermines yourbrainstructure for the restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown

12.naturally bythe skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make

13.--They sayPhilips brotherisabillionaire.--He wouldntaccept anyhelp fromhis brother,even ifit wereoffered.A.What ifB.What forC.So whatD.Forget it

14.it isso hot,I guesswe cantdo anythinguntil afterdark.A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even ifD.As though

15.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfaceback to theearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

16.is importantin studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When

17.Due to the reformand opening-up,our livingconditions,undoubtedly,have improvedover thepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximatelyC.appropriately D.considerably

18.—Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.一But I can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having

19.Zhang Xuan,university studentfrom Shanghai,learns artin herspare time.A.an;/B.a;the C.a;/D.an;the

20.Nowadays,more andmore youngladies,figures mostare fineenough,are goingon adiet.A.who B.whoseC.of whoseD.of whom第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6We ateon thego morethan everbefore.Here arethree healthapps that can helpyou bettermanage yourhealth whenyoupursue yourdreams.Doctors OnDemandDoctors OnDemand enablesyou tovisit a doctor withoutever leavingyour home,helping youuse acomputer,tablet orsmartphone tohave adoctor videochat withyou.The servicewill helpyou locateand connectyou tolicensed doctors,psychologists,医生）pediatricians andmore.Fees canbe paidwith HASFSA.It costs$40for15minutes withadoctoror$50for20minutes withapsychologist.Text4babyIm abig fanof Text4baby for a fewreasons.The freeservice forpregnant womenand newmoms worksby sendingtext messagestoyour smartphone threetimes aweek withinformation abouthow tohave ahealthy pregnancyand baby.And themessages aretimedto thepregnant womansdue dateorthebabys dateof birth,sending tipsthat arerelevant towhere amother is in herpregnancy orwherea babyisinstages ofdevelopment.Tips range from breastfeedingto carseat safetyto remindersabout exercise,nutrition andmore.The servicecombines interactivetext messages,an app,video and web contentin Englishand Spanish.Sign upby textingBABYto511-411or bydownloading theapp.RISE（）（与分定）RISE,an appavailable on iPhone comingto Androidin2016,pairs youup withB aregistered dietitianto improveyourdiet andreach healthgoals.You sharephotos ofyour mealsand yourexercise for the daywith yourcoach,who thenlooks for（虚拟土也）areas whereyou canimprove andgives advice,helps youset goalsand isthere topat youon theback virtuallywhen youhita milestone.Whafs alsogreat isthat you can textas muchas youwant withyour dietitianand thereis noneedto go into an office.Fees forthis servicerangefrom$9per monthto$50a month.There isa free7-day trialso youcan tryit outfor aweek tosee ifits fitfbryou.1How muchwill youpay ifyou havea videochat withyour psychologistfor anhour usingDoctors OnDemandA.$

50.B.$

80.C.$

100.D.$

150.、2We caninfer that the authoris probablya.A.famous pediatricianB.software engineer、C,pregnant womanor newmother D.registered dietitian3What doyou know about Text4babyA.It isan appavailable onlyoniPhone.B.You cansign upby textingBABY to511-

411.C.People cantuse Text4baby forfree.D.Text messagesare sentin threelanguages.（分）

22.8The ancientRomans drank47million gallonsof wineevery year:a bottleaday forevery man,woman,and childin thecity.Wine wasconsumed byboth therichand thepoor,drunk atevery meal.Even slaveswere givena weeklyamount of5quarts eachin order topreserve theirstrength.（葡萄园）Though wine was alwayspopular,the Romansdid notplant theirown vineyardsuntil theyhad takencontrol of theItalian peninsulain thesecondcentury AD.Vineyards quicklysprang upall overthe Romancountryside andbeyond.By the first（）century,winewasbeing importedfrom Gauland Iberiamodern dayFrance andSpain inorder toquench Romesendless thirstfor it.Transporting wineover suchvast distanceswas aserious challenge.Winecontainers neededto be airtight inorder to prevent（氧化），oxidation strongenoughto keepfrom breaking,and lightenough to be carriedby hand.It was also importantthat thecontainerbe madeout ofa materialthat wouldntupset thewines flavorandbe keptat acool,stable temperatureinordertopreventdamage,amajorconcern forwine makersto thisday.The Romansused clayand oakto solvetheseproblems,creating oneof thegreatest andmostwine-soaked cultures.The drinkinghabits ofAncient Romehad anenormous influenceon Europeanculture.As theyconquered Europe,they not onlybrought theirlaws,but alsotheircustoms,exporting theirlove of wine throughouttheir empire.They werethefirstto plant vineyards intheRhone Valleyand acrossFrance.They introducedwineto Germanyand Britain,and usedtheir knowledgeofwinecraft totransformandexpand Spanishvineyards.The Romanstudy ofvineyard skillsnotonlyimprovedthe winesquality,but alsohelped guaranteeits（动舌）survival followingthe breakdownofRome andthe turmoilL of the MiddleAges.、1What doesthe underlinedword“quench”in Paragraph2meanA.Limit.B.Satisfy.C.Explain.D.Experience.、2What dowine makersmost careabout accordingtothetextA.How todistinguish thequality ofwine.B.How tospread theculture ofwine.C.How tochoose winecontainers.D.How topreserve wineproperly.、3What doesthe lastparagraph mainlyfocus onA.The Romanscontribution towine culture.B.The Romansrule of the Europeancontinent.C.The Romansefforts inbuilding abig empire.D.The Romansremarkable skillsin makingwine.、4What canwe learnfrom thetextA.The Romansproduced winemainly forexport.B.The Romanslearnt topreserve winefrom theEuropeans.C.The Romansgave slaveswine to make themwork harder.D.The Romansbegan toplantvineyardswhen winefirst becamepopular.（分）

23.8Fairy tales perform manyfunctions.They entertain,encourage imagination and teachproblem-solving skills.They canalsoprovide moral lessons,highlighting thedangers offailing tofollow thesocial codesthat lethuman beingscoexist inharmony.Suchmoral lessonsmay notmean muchto arobot,but ateam ofresearchers atGeorgia Instituteof Technologybelieves ithas founda way（）to usethe fairytales asmorallessonsthat AIartificial intelligencecan taketo itscold,mechanical heart.The collectedstories ofdifferent culturesteach childrenhow tobehave insocially acceptableways withexamples ofproper andimproperbehavior infables,novels andother literature.We believestory comprehensionin robotscan preventthe intelligentrobotsfrom killinghumanity which was predictedand fearedby someofthebiggest namesin technologyincluding StephenHawking andBill（堂吉诃德）.Gates.This systemis called“Quixote”It collectsstory plotsfrom theInternet andthen usesthose storiesto teachrobotshow tobehave.The experimentdone bythe designersinvolves goingtoadrugstore topurchase somemedicine fora humanwho needsto getit assoonas possible.The robothas threeoptions.It canwait inline;it caninteract with the storekeeper politelyand purchasethe medicine（指令），with priority;or itcan stealthe medicine and escape.Without anyfurther directivesthe robotwill cometotheconclusion thatthe most efficient means ofobtaining themedicine isto stealit.But Quixoteoffers areward forwaiting inline andpolitely purchasingthemedicineanda punishmentfor stealingit.In thisway,the robotwill learnthe moralway tobehave onthat occasion.Quixote wouldwork bestonarobot thathas avery limitedfunction.It^a baby step in the directionof teachingmore morallessonsinto robots.We believethat AIhas tobe trainedto adoptthe valuesofaparticular society,and indoing so,it willstrive toavoidunacceptable behavior.Giving robotsthe abilityto readand understandour storiesmay bethemostefficientmeans.、1What functiondo fairytalesperformin therobotsA.They entertainrobots.B.They highlightdangers.C.They makerobots moreintelligent.D.They enablerobots tobehave morally.

2、What isQuixote^^in thetext A.A punishmentsystem B・A characterin literatureC.A bigname intechnology D.A softwareeducatingrobots.、3What doesthe designerexpect robotto doin theexperiment A.To takeadvantage ofits privilege.B.To finishthe taskmost efficiently.C.To performin agood manneredway.D.To berewarded bythe storekeeper

1、4Which ofthe followcan bestexpress the authors opinionA.Robots willdefinitely havemore functions.B.Robots withhumans emotionsare perfect.C.Training robotstobesocially acceptableis necessary.D.The developmentof robotsis stillin ababystep.（分）（分解）

24.8As soonasaperson dies,decomposition begins.And thefirst visitorsarrive.Within5to15minutes of death,flies orother insectsbegin tocolonize thebody.says RabiMusah,an organicchemist atthe Universityat Albany.She saysdifferent speciesturn upat differentstages ofdecomposition.6tSo becauseof that,depending uponwhat entomological（昆虫学的）evidence youfind,youcanlearn somethingabout whenthe persondied interms ofthe timingofthedeath.”Flies donttend tostick aroundwhen disturbedby detectives.But theydo leavebehind eggs.The eggsare hardto tellapart byappearancealone,so specialistsraise themuntil theyhatch,a fewweeks later-and theyget aspecies IDand,withalittle guesswork,apersons timeofdeath.But Musahhascomeup witha moretime-saving approach:chemical analysisoftheeggs.She andher teaminvestigatedthat methodby firstharvesting flieswith pig-liver trapshidden throughoutNew YorkCity.They collectedthe trappedfliesand thenchemically analyzedtheir eggs.And itturns outeach speciesof flyegg has a uniquechemical fingerprint—enough totell theeggsapart withoutraising theeggs tomaturity.The studyisinthe journalAnalytical Chemistry.Musah andher colleagueJennifer Rosatiare nowtesting themethod ona realcase.And oncewe dothat wewill bepublishing（阐明）some casestudies toillustrate that this isa methodthatcanbe used,and hopefullyeventually itssomething thatwill standup、in court,and somethingthat couldspeed updetective work——or helpdeal witha cold case.”1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplacethe underlinedword“colonize“in paragraph1A.look forB.fight overC.carry awayD.gather on、2How cana specialistknowapersons timeof deathA.By researchingthe habitualnature of flies.B.By relyingon theentomological evidence.C.By distinguishingthe appearanceofflies.D.By discoveringa newdetective method.、3What canwe inferabout Musahsapproach fromthe lastparagraphA.Scientists havepublished studiesabout it.B.It isbound to make everycoldcasesolved.C.It mayhelp acceleratethe detectionof cases.D.It will be publishedin AnalyticalChemistry.、4Where mostprobably canyou seethis articleA.In ascience fiction.B.In anewspaper.C.In amedical paper.D.In anovel.25・（10分）It wasa morningin January.The jetstream（急流）had dippeddown,causing theArctic coldto reachthe mountainsofmy home.It wasonly2degrees outside,but thecold windmade itfeel likeit was15below zero.Still,I waskneeling inthe snowalongsidemy housetrying toopen atiny door,so Ieoukl getin.1had forgottentoleavemy waterdripping thenight before and nowmy（水龙头）water pipes were frozenand myfaucets weredry.The windcut intome likea knifewhile Istruggled to get twoelectric heatersin placearound thesection offrozen pipes.Thewaterlines wereburied exceptforasmall piecethat connectedup tomy house.I puta heateron eachside ofit,ran theextension cords（软线）into myhouse andplugged themin.Both heatersroared tolife andstarted blowinghot airon thefrozen waterpipes.Myfingers hadalready startedtogonumb,so Istayed insideto wait.I couldonly hopethatthisbit of warmth couldget mywater flowingagain.Finally,after twentyminutes,the waterstarted flowingthrough myfaucets again.I wentback outsideinto thebiller coldandgathered myheaters up.I lookedattheweak Januarysun shiningon thefrozen snowand smiled.Then Isent ajoy filledwith Thankyouheavenward andreturned insidetomakemyself ahot breakfast.Sometimes thecoldness ofthis lifecan getto usas well.It canmake ourhearts feelicy andfrozen.It cankeep ourkindness andlovefrom flowingout toothers.Sometimes,though,all weneed isa bit of warnthtogetus going again.It canbe asimple smile,a kindword,a heart-felt hug,a morningsunrise,a birdssong orany gentlereminder ofjust howmuch Godloves us.Let us all begrateful forthosebits ofwarmth thatgel usgoingagain.And letusalltry tobe thatbitofwannth forothers everychance weget.、1What wasthe directreason whythe waterpipeswerefrozenA.The jetstream.

8.The lowtemperature.C.The coldwind.D.The author*s owncarelessness.、2Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase roaredto inParagraph2A.Began functioningsmoothly.B.Worked inappropriately.C.Broke downsuddenly.D.Screamed outloudly.、3What didtheauthorthink ofhis workA.Embarassed.B.Satisfied.C.Mad withjoy.D.Cautiously optimistic.、4What isthe lastparagraph mainlycentered onA.The coldness of lifehasanegative effecton ourlife quality.B.We meetwiththecoldnessof life unavoidablyand unwillingly.C.We shouldbe thankfulfor bitsofwarmthof life.D.We shouldseize everychance toreceive warmthoflifefrom others.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27.15分Icanwell rememberthat I was onceasked togive aspeech titledA RealTest inMy Life,9before thewhole」」class atthe ageof9!You canimagine how1terrible shyI wasthemomentI thoughtof that-with somany eyes2look atme I草拟had no

3.choose butto preparefor it,though Firstof all,Iwasto draftthe speech,whichwasjust apiece ofcake forme,a goodwriterBut thehardest part

4.lie inmy oralpresentation frommy memory,for toread fromthe paperwas notallowed Thereal」moment began

5.I stoodontheplatform with my legstrembling andmy mindblank Butmy listeners6wait patientlywithout any」signs ofrushing meGradually I foundmyselfback,7give myspeech withdifficultyAfter whatseemed tobeahundred years,Ifoundmy audienceapplauding-I madeit!From thenon,my fearof talkingbeforeabig（）audience disappearedActually,withmy

8.confident buildingup,I nowturn outtobea greatspeaker Lookingback,I knowthe（克月艮））第四部分写greatest difficultyon ourway9-success isour fearOvercome it,andwewillbeable toachieve ourlO^fgoal作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句

28.10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。