2025届广东省增城中学高三5月基础测试英语试题含解析

2025届广东省增城中学高三5月基础测试英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general

2..It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionfor paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why

3.The classroomis bigenough for25students fornormal useyou needmore spacefor specialactivities.A.once B.because C.if D.unless

4.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off

5.Pm tiredout.I stayedup thewhole night,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied

6.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after一

7.Ouch,mum!A flshbone hasstuck inmy teeth!_,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Don,t botherD.Take iteasy

8..How did it comeabout aquiet personshould appearso wildtodayA・whether B.that C.if D.what

9.The statementof OneFoundation helpsyou whereyour moneyis going.A.keep trackof B.put upwithC.come upwith D.fit inwith一

10.Did Lindasee the traffic accident—No,no soonerthan ithappened.A.had shegone B・she hadgoneC.has shegone D.she hasgoneFive vehiclespassed,then ten,then twenty.No onerefused topay.Customers stoodat mywindow18a fist-full ofchange tobuy drinks鸣笛for acomplete stranger.Cars droveoff,honking and19their thanks.It onlytakes onecustomer,one person,to changethe entire20of traffic.It onlytakes onemoment,one smile,to warmup eventhecoldest ofdays.

1、A.ears B.hands C.feet D.back、2A.freezing B.sunny C-warm D.usual

3、A.trucks B.vehicles C.cars D.lorry9s、4A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling、5A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different、6A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order、7A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling、8A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance

9、A.pay B・take C.buy D.bring、10A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested11A.gesture B.expression C,figure D.feeling、12A.inspired B.upset C-surprised D.disappointed13^A.turn B・sense C.deed D.luck、14A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind

15、A.took B.looked C・handed D.thought、16A.shy B.calm C.anxious D.regretful17A.while B.since C.as D.unless

18、A.making B・emptying C・lying D.holding、19A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting、20A.jam B.row C.flow D.line第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Jack Mais thefounder andCEO of the alibabacom,1-is thebiggest e-commerce companyin ChinaThe websiteis an」English-language siteIt aimsto offersuppliers andconsumers2-direct meansto communicate,and therebysave timeand money3」efficient Thismodel ofbusiness4refer toas B2B businessto business,and it has attractedmillions ofusers worldwideOn thebackof this success Jack Ma andhis teamdeveloped Taobaoin

5.Today,alibabacom isconsidered by many to be one of thebest B2B」6,site,with over7million users

7.come frommore than200countries andreligions Jack Ma8become thefirst Chinesebusinessmanto appearon thecover of the famousmagazine Forbesin thepast50years（）JackMais respectedby peoplenot justbecause ofhissuccess,but alsobecause ofhis

9.person Althoughmodest,JackMais a very」（）10ambition manWhen askedabout hisfuture plan,he oncesaid JIbelieve thatin the next tenyears,_11^the topthree Internetcompaniesin theworld,one will be fromChina-and wewant tobe thatcompany第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）

28.10As timepassing by,young studentsfrom allover theworld gettogether atoneof the sixteenconservationcamps Theaim is to helpprotecting thecountryside and its wildlife、Many animals and plantsare indanger ofdisappear foreverThe dormouse,a kindof mouse,for example,needs woodland、、plants forfood andtrees tostay Itshabitat isbeing destroyedbymanand itneeds ourhelp tosurvive Throughthis activity、you willlearn aboutthe natureand howto protectit Ourtrained leaderswill companyyou andtell youeverything whatyouneed toknow Becauseof this,you neednt to have any experience,just energyand enthusiasmYou willexplore the第二节书面表达（满分分）.countryside andwork toensure thesurvival ofhundred of animalsandplants25（分）假设你是李华，你校将举办“中华传统文化周”活动请给你班的交换生写封电子邮件，希望他一起

29.25Jim参加邮件的内容包括介绍活动的安排（如时间、地点、内容等）；

1.说明活动的目的；

2.询问对方的意向

3.注意词数左右；邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数L

1002.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3D、4D、5A、6C、7D、8B、9B、10A、11A、12D、13A、14C、15D、16B、17C、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.D

3.D、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

241.C

2.B

3.C、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.D

14.D

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.B

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.which

2.a

3.efficiently

4.is referred

5..sites

6.coming

7.has become

8.personality

9.ambitious

10.of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为或改为

281.As Withpassing passes

2.Protecting——protect

3..Disappear——disappearing

4.stay Ain.

5.Its——Its去掉（前）

6.the nature改成

7.company accompany或去掉

8.that what后面去掉

9.needntto【小题改成10]hundred hundreds第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jim,I amwriting to tell youabout anactivity whichwill belaunched inour schoolcalled theChinese TraditionalCulture Week.Hopefully,we willhave youwith usto havefun.This culturalevent willbe heldnext weekin theArts Buildingand variousactivities arearranged.There willbe lecturesonChinese festivals,exhibitions ofChinese artworks,competitions ofculture knowledge,etc.Also includedis anevening oftraditionalculture nextFriday.Sounds great,doesnt itThese activitieswill surelyoffer teenagers,like youand me,a goodchance toexploreChinese traditionalculture.Are youinterested Willyou beavailable thenI amlooking forwardto yourreply andhope tosee youat theevent.Yours,Li Hua

11.-The weatheris toocold Marchthis year.-It wasstill when I camehere yearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter

12.He switchedoff the light andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.diditbegin

13.—How didit come that youdamaged yourcar sobadly—I into a treeon theroadside the other day.A.ran B.had runC.was runningD.run一

14.Im goingto orderchicken andsalad.What aboutyou-.ril havethe same.A.Pm afraidnot B.Ifs upto youC.That soundsgood tome.D.That depends

15.Paula waiteduntil all the luggagewas cleared,hers neverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but

16.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing toadmit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

17.The picturelooks goodthe whitewall.A.with B.to C.against D.beyond一

18.Mum,I amworrying aboutmy petdog whilewe areaway.一Boy,you.Our neighborhas offeredto helpus.A.can B.wouldn,t C.neednt D.mustnt

19.—Can youtell mesomething aboutscience.—OK.Nobel Prizein Chemistryis usuallyawarded toAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/D.the;/

20.Halfway throughthe chapter1didnt takeanything in.A.did Irealize B.had I realizedC.IrealizedD.I wouldrealize第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6As wedrove along,my spiritswent upagain,and Iturned,with pleasure,to thethought of the newlife whichI wasentering.But thoughit wasnot farpast the middle ofSeptember,the heavyclouds andstrong north-easterly windcombined tomake thedayextremely cold;and thejourney seemeda verylong one,so thatit wasnearly oneoclock beforewe reachedthe placeof ourdestination.Yet whenwe entered the gateway,my heartfailed me,and Iwished itwere amile ortwo fartheroff.For thefirst timein mylifeI muststand alone:there wasno retreatingnow.I mustenter thathouse,and introducemyself amongits strangepeople.But howwasit tobe doneTrue,I wasnear nineteen;but,thanks to the protectingcare of my mother and sister,I wellknew thatmany agirl offifteen,or under,was giftedwith amore womanlyaddress,and greaterease andself-possession,than I was.Yet,anyway.I woulddovery well,after all;and the children,of course,I shouldsoon be at easewith them.Be calm,be calm,whatever happens,11said withinmyself;and trulyI wasso fullyoccupied insteadying mynerves andkeepingdown therebellious beatof myheart thatwhenIwas admittedinto thehall andinto thepresence ofMrs.Bloomfield,I almostforgot toanswerher politegreeting;anditafterwards struckmethat the littleI didsay wasspoken in the toneof onehalf-dead orhalf-asleep.With duepoliteness,however,she showedme mybedroom,and leftme thereto takea littlerefreshment fora littlewhile andledme into the dining-room.Some beefsteaksand potatoeswere setbefore me;and whileI dinedupon these,she satopposite,watching measI thoughtand tryingto keepsomething like a conversation-consisting chieflyof commonplaceremarks.In fact,my attentionwasalmost whollyabsorbed inmy dinner:not fromappetite,but from the toughnessof thebeefsteaks,and thenumbness ofmy hands.“I havehad solittle timeto attendto theireducation myself,but I think theyare cleverchildren,and verywilling tolearn,especially thelittle boy;he is,Ithink,the flowerof theflock—a generous,noble-spirited boy,one tobe led,but notdriven,andremarkable foralways speakingthe truth.”His sisterMary Annwill requirewatching Jcontinued she,“but sheis avery goodgirl onthewhole,though Iwish hertobekept outof thenursery asmuch aspossible,as sheis nowalmost sixyears old,and mightacquire badhabitsfrom thenurses.I haveordered herbed tobe placedin yourroom,and ifyou willbe sokind asto lookafter herwashing anddressing,and takecharge ofher clothes,she needsto havenothing furtherto dowith thenursery maid.^^I repliedIwasquite willingto doso;and atthat momentthe childrenenteredtheroom.Tom Bloomfieldwas awell-grown boyofseven.Mary wasa tallgirl,for herage ofsix,somewhat darklike hermother.The secondsister wasFanny,averypretty littlegirl,looking littleyounger thanMary.The remainingone wasHarriet,a littlebroad,fat,merry,playful thingof scarcelytwo,whom Ihadmore desirefor thanall therest—but withher Ihad nothingto do.、1Which ofthe followingstatements bestdescribes howthe writerfelt whenshe enteredMrs.Bloomfields homeA.She wasnervous,dissatisfied withher mannersbut stillconfident.B.She wascold,hungry buteager tosee allthe children in the family.C.She wasfrightened,nervous andregretful abouther decision.D.She wascalm,confident andvery happywith allthe family.、2What jobwould the writer takein Mrs.Bloomfields homeA.A nurserymaid.B.A housecleaner.C.A homecook.D.A familyteacher.、3Which ofthe followingwas TRUE according to the passageA.The writerhad somedifficulty withher lunchbecause ofthe toughfood and the cold.B.The deliciousfood tookthe writersattention awayfrom Mrs.Bloomfields words.C.All thechildren werewell educatedbefore thewriter cameto thefamily.D.All thechildrenin thefamilywere lookedafter byMrs.Bloomfield herself.、4From thepassage,we caninfer that.A.Mrs.Bloomfield wouldtreat thewriter kindlyand helphera lotB.the youngestgirl Harrietwould bethe writersfavorite studentC.thewriterwould takeon moreresponsibilities thanshe shouldD.Tom Bloomfieldwould bethe cleverestof allthechildren（分）

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2018.1Which ofthe followingbooks saveyou themostA.Furiously HappyB.Make YourBedC.The SilentWifeD.Magpie Murders、2Which ofthe followingbooks canbe orderedin advanceA.The SilentWifeB.Make YourBedC.Furiously HappyD.Magpie Murders、3What doallthebooks havein commonA.They areallbestsellers ofthe sameyear.B.They allhave hardcoverand paperback.C.They areall mysterystories.D.They allhave discountedprices.（分）

23.8Since AppStore wasset up,ithasbeen sellingconsumers onesimple thingchoice.Whether youwanted toplay games,read thenews,or doa thousandother things,there wassomething forwhatever youdesired.（优惠Then somethingfunny happened.Logging intothe AppStore todayis likegoing intoa shoppingmall withonly acoupon券）for onething:Theres somuch choice;it mightbe easierto giveup thanto choose.It isntconsumers whoare burdened,though.Too muchcontent of all kindsalso haseconomic effects.When countless choices areavailable,it causespressure,pushing pricesdown anddriving usa bitcrazy.So whatis the way forwardIt maywell beto turnlesschoiceitself tothe marketingstrategy.There arealready signsthat this ishappening.Firstly contentcompanies arelooking toprevent their offerings fromgetting lostin thetons ofstuff.Most obviousis Disney,which isplanning toopen itsown streamingservice nextyear.The pointistonarrow thefocus sothat thoseseeking Disneycartoonswill haveone placeto go,rather thanbeing aroundvarious services.Yet ifthat representsa carefulfirst step,there aremore extremeoptions too.Consider the idea ofa wineclub:from tensofthousands ofbottles eachyear,subscribers paysomeone toselect themost interestingones.Perhaps whatcomes nextfor digitalcontentis similar-carefully selectedofferings fromtrusted sourcesthat putchoices in the handsof someoneelse inorder to get ridoftheanxietyof choosing.（运算法贝）Up tonow,too muchchoice in digital mediahas onlyone solution:the algorithmij,But weve seenthe troublewithalgorithms onYou TubeThey feedyou onlywhat youvealready saidyou like,not thingsyou maynot knowyou reinto.Worse,theyhave atendency toserve updisturbing contenthewayforward cantsimply bemore orbetter algorithms.Instead,its timefor digitalcompanies tostart thinkingabout howto putlimits onthings:on howmuch we can usea device,orwhat weare availableto choosefrom.As wemove furtherintothedigital revolution,what peopleask foris clear:Less.1What willtoo muchchoice ofcontent on the marketresult inA.The shutdownof companiesB.The anxietyof consumersC.The poorquality ofproducts D.The slowdownof economy、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEaccordingto Paragraphs4and5A.Content companiesshould withdrawtheir offeringsonlineB.Content companiesshould posttheirofferingson AppStoreC.Content companiesadopt differentmethods tonarrow theconsumers focusD.Content companiesopen theirown streamingservices onYou Tube、3How doalgorithms probablyrespond toconsumers needsA.They makea betterchoice for them B.They helpto removedisturbing contentC.They changetheir interestindigitalmedia D.They failto offerwhat theypossibly like、4What is the authorsattitude towardslimiting thechoice consumershaveA.Approving.B.SkepticalC.Opposing.D.Neutral（分）

24.8We allknow thehard workthat filmmakersand actorsput into provideus withentertainment,but itseems thatevenregular moviegoerslike ushaveabig impacton howa movieturns outtoo.For decadesnow,film studioshave usedso-called testscreeningstogetfeedback frommembers ofthe publicbefore a movie comesout.While testaudience membersare usuallyasked tofillin aquestionnaire aftera screening,telling the film studiowhat theyliked anddidnt like,media giantDisney hascome upwith amorehigh-tech solution.According toa paperpublished thissummer bythe company9s researchers,Disney ismeasuring test audiences9reactions byusingspecial camerasplaced insidecinemas.Pairing the cameras withcustom software,the companycan trackwhat each audience memberisfeeling atany pointin the movie,from angerto joy.This worksby mapping68different pointson eachaudience membersface.Thecameras cansee inthe dark,and thesoftware canfigure outa personsmood basedon theslightest offacial expressions.Its hopedthat thisnew methodwill allowmore detailedfeedback fromtestaudiences.Rather thanrelying onaudience memberstorecall theirfeelings afterthe moviesover,it canaccurately readtheir reactionsin real-time.Test screeningsare highlyvalued inthe movieindustry,and severalwell-known movieshave beengreatly alteredfollowingfeedback.Viewers ofE.T.,the Extra-Terrestrial1982,would haveleft thecinema feelinga wholelot differentlyif itwerent for itstest audiences feedback.“In onecut ofthefilmthat wastested,E.T.died insteadof goinghome in his spaceship.You wont besurprised tohear that the testaudience inquestion didntwarm tothis endingat all,“wrote mediawebsite Denof Geek.But forthose whoare concernedabout privacy,the cameraswont be installed inpublic cinemas.After all,unless you9re partof atestaudience,being infront ofthe camerais bestleft tothemoviestars.、1Why aretest screeningsnecessaryA.To amuseus.B,To influenceamovie.C.To getreactions ofthe audience.D.To spyontheaudience.、2How doesthe high-tech methodworkA.Audiences recalltheir detailedfeelings.B.The camerascan readaccurate feedbackfrom theaudience.C・The companycan trackeachaudiencemember.、D.The companyare measuringaudiences reactions.3What dowe knowabout E.TA.It doesntwarm theaudience.B,It alteredaudiencesfeedback.C.The originalending isdifferent.D.E.T diedinhisspaceship.4What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.People worryabout privacy.B.The cameraswontbeput inpublic cinemas.C.The technologyof testscreenings isreliable.D.You canbeinfront ofthecamera.（分）

25.10Every petowner loveshis pet.There isno argumenthere.But whenwe askedour readerswhether theywould clonetheir belovedanimals,the responseswere splitalmost downthemiddle.Of the228readers whoanswered it,108would lone,111would notand nineweighed eachside withoutoffering anopinion.Clearly,from readers9response,thisisan issuethat reachesdeeply intoboth thejoy andeventual sadnessof owning a pet.Itspeaks,as well,to peopleswidely differingexpectations over the developingscientific procedure.Most ofthe respondentswho favoredthe ideastrongly believedit wouldproduce atleast aclose copyoftheoriginal;many felttheprocess wouldactually returnan exact copy.Those onthe otherside,however,held littlehope aclone couldnever trulyrecreate a pet,many simplydidnt wishto go against thenatural lawof lifeand death.Both sidesexpressed equallove fbrtheir animals.More thana fewrespondents ownedthetdog/cat inthe World”.They thoughtoftheir petsas theirbest friend,a memberofthefamily,“thelightofmylifb.They toldmoving storiesof pets,heroism,intelligenceand selflessdevotion.Little wondersthe lossis sodisturbing--and the cloning soattractive.People becomevery loseto theiranimals,andtheloss canbejust ashard tobear aswhen afriend orfamily memberdies,“says Gary Kowalski,author ofGoodbye,Friend:Healing Wisdomfbr AnyoneWho HasEver Losta Pet.“For me,cloningfeels likean attemptto turndeath away...Its understandable.Death isalways painful.Its difficultto dealwith.Its hardto accept/9But wouldcloning reducethe blowThis questionseemed tobeatthe heartof thisproblem.、1So faras thecloning ofpets isconcerned,a recentsurvey showsthat,ofallpet owners,,A.a lotmore of them are foritB.alotmore of them areagainst it、C.very fewofthemare willingtotelltheir opinionsD.about halfofthemareforit andtheotherhalf againstit2While talkingaboutthe respondentsfromthereaders,the expressioneventual sadnessof owningapetrefers to,A.the troublesone hasto dealwith inkeepinga petB・the highcost ofowningapetC.the deathof onespetD.the dangersinvolved inthecloning ofapet、3From whatGaryKowalskisays,wecanknow thathe,A.has neverthought aboutthe problem of cloningB.is infavor oftheideaof cloningpetsC.is goingto writeanother bookon petsD.is allagainst thecloningofpets、4What isthe keyquestion atthe heartoftheproblemofcloning petsA.Can cloningmake thepain onesuffers lesswhen apet diesB.Can petowners affordthe costof cloningC.Does cloninggoagainstthe lawof natureD.How reliablydoes cloningproduce anexactcopyof onespet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

26.30A BC D黑Every fast-food employeeknows thatthe drive-through windowistheworst position.The windowsticks withconstant ice;the roarofengines hurtsyour1;your wordsare lostinthehowling wind.On a2afternoon,everything changed.Every oncein awhile,the sub-zero temperaturesseal a3windows shut.Drivers dontexactly enjoyhaving tostand outsideinthecold,4their ordersintoaspeaker box,when theyexpect todrive throughon theirheated leatherseats.In suchcases,most customerstend toshowtheir annoyancetotheemployees.This womanwas5IH getthe nextcars6as well,“she saidas shecame uptothewindow topay.She stoodoutside,7much snowon herhair.Though shewasobviously freezing,her bright8lit upher facelikeafire.“You cant9their drinksJ Isaid,confused andtired.“No,but Filbuy them,she said.Pay itforward andall that.”Completely puzzled,I chargedher as10and whenthenextcustomer arrivedatthewindow Iexplained whathad justhappened.I一watched ashis11changed firstangry tobe outinthecold,then12attherandom actof kindness,and finally,delighted byhis13“I supposeril payforthenext orderthen,“he replied,nodding andwaving atthe impatientdriver14him.He15overthecash andreceivedhis pre-paid hotdrink.The trendcontinued.Customers arrivedannoyed,only toleave16and pleased.Some wereshocked tospend muchmore thanthey hadexpected,17others endedup receivingtheir orderfor lessthan halfthe price.。