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2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区北京八中乌兰察布分校5月高三月考英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净22B后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉
3.原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.The importantthing inlife is to havea great aim,and theto achieveitA.acquisition B.comprehensionC.determination D.satisfaction
2.By theside of the teachingbuilding ofour school,which wascompleted in
2009.A.there standingthe libraryB.does the library standC.thelibrarystands D.stands thelibrary一
3.Sorry,I didnthear thedoor bellring.一Your bell.Perhaps itneeds repairing.A.never workedB.is neverworkingC.never worksD.had neverworked
4.What anunforgettable experience!Ill writeit downit isstill freshin mymemory.A.sinceB.whileC.after D.until
5..We allsighed withrelief whenplane finallylanded safely.A.a;/B./;theC.a;a D.a;the
6.The guidanceteacher wastheir adviser,offering themsuggestions andsolutions whenthey difficulties.A.arose B.encounteredC.emerged D.evaluated
7.-Are youhappy withthis laboratory-Not alittle.We cant have.A.a worseone B.a nicerone C.a worstone D.a nicestone
8.Wild swansin the areais a good indicationof abetter environment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance
9.It wasonly after a familyrelated conversationI foundout she was actuallymy distantcousin.、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分
21011、At first,I wasnot quitewilling to sit downand watchedthe90-minute footballmatch UsuallyI justchecked theresults becauseIthought that was dullto watcha gamein thatplayers kickeda ballto eachotherTherefore,my fatherloves footballDuring theWorldCup in2006,my dadstays uplate justto watchhis favouritesport Seeinghim stronglyinterest inthis gameof22men run、afteraball,I decidedtositdown towatch thegame Ifound gameexciting,and mydad explainedfor therules Weshared ourjoy Footballis nottoo badlyas longas Iwatch itwith mydad!第二节书面表达(满分分)25(分)假定你是李华,学生代表团将于月号来你校进行文化交流访问活动,请你代表学校用英
29.25Wilson HighSchool58语给负责人写一封邮件主要内容包括Christina表示欢迎;
1.活动内容;
2.征求意见
3.注意词数左右;
1.80可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2D、3C、4B、5B、6B、7B、8D、9B、10A、11A、12B、13C、14C、15B、16C、17B、18A、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.C、
221.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
231.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
241.C
2.D
3.B、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.C第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.D
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.A
1.C第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.to do
2.it
3.girls
4.are dressed
5..wears
6.apparently
7.as
8.a
9.reliable
10.who第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)
10、
281..watched-watch
1..that—it
1..that—which
1..Therefore-However
1..stays--stayed
1..interset-interested
1..run-running中间加
1..found gamethe去掉
1..for
1..badly—bad第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear Christina,Im writingon behalfof myschool toextend ourwannest welcomeand keepyou informedof thearrangements.The culturaltrip willbegin witha firsthandexploration of the nativediverse culturewith anall-day sightseeingadventure of the citymuseumand anancient architecturalcomplex.The bestpart willbe yourstay withus oncampus,enjoying andlearning variousChinesearts,making andtasting Chinesefood,which willgive youaccess totraditional culturallife.If you have anysuggestions,dont hesitateto letus know.Looking forwardto seeingyou.Yours,Li HuaA.when B.thatC.which D.who一
10.The movieLalaland is awesome.Its reallya pitythat youdidnt makeit.—Sorry,I・I wastoo busythen.A.didnt B.didC.wouldnt D.would
11.Cells areimportant becausethey areorganized structuresthat helpliving thingthe activitiesof life.A.carry onB.expand onC.put onD.hang on
12.is importantin studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When
13.I needhelp now!I haveto fixa leakingpipe inmy bathroombut Imnot sureto begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when
14.Dave wasa•Because ofhis misconductin class,the wholeclass hadto stayafter school.A.wet blanketB.leading lightC.black sheepD.dark horse
15.The goal,which theyare unlikelyto liveto see,isto“cure,prevent ormanage alldiseases”in thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D・being accomplished
16..We firmlybelieve that the newexamination systemcomes intoexistence,completely newsituations willarise.A.considering B.supposed C.providing D.given
17.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneyto buy・A.it B.one C.that D.this
18.—Hi,Mary.Fm coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Dont beseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding
19.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connection and couldntreceive anye-mail.A.cut downB.cut inC.cut offD.cut out
20.which universityto attend,the girlasked herteacher foradvice.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not knownD.Known not第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6When yourelooking forwardto takinga holidayin Egypt,youre certainlynot shortof choices.The countryhas somanyto seethat youllprobably not want tolimit yourselfto justone city.Hurghada-A WaterSport ParadiseWith250hotels rankingfrom comfortable3-star hotelsup to5-star accommodation,the main attraction ofstaying hereis theactivitiesin andon thewarm waters.It hasbecome aninternational centerfor watersports,allowing visitorsto takepart insurfing,sailing anddeep-sea fishing.The watersare alsohome toa hugevariety ofcoral andfish,making ita dreamspot fordiving.If allthatisnt enough,Hurghada ishome tosome of the worldsfinest underwatergardens.Luxor-An Open-air Museumof AncientHistoryFor those with an interest inEgyptian history,Luxor is an excellentplace tostay andis builtupon thesite of the ancientEgyptiancity ofThebes.If youmake thisthe basefor yourEgypt holiday,youre basicallystaying in an open-air museum!The moderncity ofLuxorhas theruins ofKarnak.Across theNile liemany moremonuments,temples andtombs includingthe Valleyof Kingsand theQueens.The Nilesailing isnecessary fbrthosewithaninterestin thecountrys ancienthistoiy Cairo-The CapitalCityFinally,of course,theres Cairo.Its definitelya startingpoint formost ofEgypt holidaymakers.Cairo offersan excellentmix ofculture,art,cooking andsightseeing chances.With thefamous pyramids,various templesand somefascinating museum,Cairo isafantastic choiceif you can come to thecity.、1Visitors floodto Hurghadamainly because it canoffer them.A,the funniestbotanic gardensB.choices ofwater activitiesC,a briefhistory ofEgypt D.the mixof cultureand art、2Which ofthe followingcities domost touristsvisit firstin EgyptA.Cairo B.Luror C.Thebes D.Hurghada、3This passageis mostprobably takenfrom.A.a historicaldocument B.a sciencemagazineC.a travelguide D.a bookreview(分)(危机).
22.8The humanbeings seemto befacing acrisis Afterour bestGo playerswere defeatedone byone bythe()artificial intelligenceAI AlphaGo,we lostour prideof beingat thetop ofthe intelligencechain.And inOctober,when SaudiArabia gavecitizenship toa robotnamed Sophia,another privilegeof beinghuman wastaken away.It lookslikeeverything thatseparates humans and AIis atrisk fightnow.But wekeep hopingthat instead of everythingH,theres stillsomething leftin usthat makesus irreplaceable.To HaoJingfang,winner ofthe2016Hugo Awardfor BestNovelette,that nsomethingnis ourconsciousness.nAlphaGo isintelligentin acertain way,but notintelligent enoughto askthe importantquestions-Do Ilike playingGo DoI want to playGotodayWhy doI haveto playGo whenyou tellmeto”she oncesaid.In otherwords,computer programsdont havea choiceto say“no.They probablydont even know whata“choice is—all theyever dois calculate.(哲学)And toHe Huaihong,a philosophyprofessor atPeking University,imagination andcreativity arealso whatmake usspecial.A machinecouldn*thavecome upwith thetheory ofgravity justbecauseitwas hitby afalling apple”,he said.Its humanimaginationthat connectswhat seemto becompletely randomand irrelevantconcepts,something thata machine-which worksby fixedrulesonly-cant do,at leastfor now.”This iswhy BBCreporter ViktorMayer-Schonberger suggestedthat insteadof focusingon howcomputers haveoveishadowed us(光谱)on calculatingabilities thanhumans,we shouldprobably considerour qualityatadifferent endofthespectrum creativity,originality(原仓力性),even plainillogical craziness,insteadofhard-nosed(顽固的)logic1,he wrote.So maybein the future,as artificialintelligence becomeseven moreintelligent,humansandAl willlearn touse eachotherstalents forgood.Tf AIcan handlethe boringtasks likecalculating anddriving forus,well havemore timeto create,think,and bebusywith beinghuman”.、1What canwe learnabout AlphaGo,according toHao JingfangA.It willbe taughtto sayno in thefuture.B.It willbe moreintelligent thanhumans oneday.C.It hasdifficulty answeringpersonal questions.D.It isunable tothink independentlyas humansdo.、2What doesHe Huaihongbelieve isunique tohumansA.Intelligence.B.Originality.C.The abilityto makerules.D.The abilityto makechoices.、3What doesthe underlinedword^overshadowed*in paragraph5probably meanA.Competed withB.Taken controlofC.Been moresuccessful thanD.Influenced、4What couldbe thefuture ofAI according to theauthorA.It willbe usedto helphumans,rather thancompete withus.B.It maydevelop creativitybesides betterlogical thinking.C.It mightbe verydangerous tohumans indifferent fields.D.It willbe appliedto providedriving servicefor humans.(分)
23.8DNA analysishas revealedfamily relationshipsbetween morethan10generations ofStone Age people(巨石的)at megalithictombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidencesuggests that megaliths,prehistoric largestone structures,sometimes actedas gravesfor familygroups innorthwesternEurope thousands of years ago.The latestfindings thrownew lighton theorigins andsocial structureofthegroups thatbuiltmegaliths inthis region——a historythat haslong beenhidden inmystery.For theirstudy,the internationalteam ofresearchers analyzedthe genomes-the completeset ofgenetic materialinacell-of24Stone Ageindividuals fromfive megalithicburial sitesin Ireland,Scotland andGotland,a largeSwedish islandin theBaltic Sea.This analysisshowed that many ofthe individuals buried ateach megalith,who alllived between3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-dating oftheir remains,were closely related viafamily ties.The resultsalso showedthat the individualsburiedat themegaliths were related toNeolithic farmersin northernand westernEuropebut geneticallydistinct fromother hunter-gatherers.This wasparticularly noticeableat the Ansarve siteon theisland ofGotland.“The people buried in theAnsarve tomb areremarkably differenton agenetic levelcompared to theindividualsdug outfromhunter-gather contexts,showing that the burialtradition inthis megalithictomb,which lastedfor over700years,was performedbydistinct groupswith rootsin theEuropean Neolithicexpansion/7Magdalena Fraser,co-first authorfrom UppsalaUniversity,said in thestatement.、1Whats thesignificance ofthe newfindingsA.It revealsthe familyties betweenpeople inIreland andSweden.B.It impliesthatmanypeople buried inthe tombs werecloselyrelated.C.It indicatesthe long-hidden mysteryconcerning DNAanalysis.D.It suggeststhat themegaliths becametombs thousandsof yearsago.、2How didthe researchersreach theirfindingsA.By interviewingindividuals.B.By travellingto differentregions.C.By analyzinggenes.D.By studyingthe burialsites.、3Which istrue accordingto thelatest findingsA.Some peopleburied inthe tombswererelatedto farmers.B,Few peopleburiedinthetombswere geneticallydifferent.C.All thepeopleburiedatmegalithshad familyrelationships.D.People buriedintheAnsarvetombwere dugout700years later.、4Whats themain ideaof thispassageA.Megaliths servedas tombsthousandsofyearsago.B.People buriedatthemegaliths wererecently analyzed.C.Latest findingsshed lightonamystery aboutburials.D.Stone-AgepeopleinIreland andSwedenhad closeties.(分)
24.8Tim Mas parents cameto theUnited Statesfrom Taiwaninthe1970s.They openeda restaurant.It wasnot asuccess.They foundsuccess inAmerica,however,in computersand engineering.In partbecause oftheir ownexperiences,Ma*sparentshopedhe wouldstudy to become an engineer ordoctor.They wantedfinancial securityfor theirchild.Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even president.But hehad asense earlyon...—I didn*twanttobe anengineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscience classesin highschool andhe endedup choosingto studyelectricalengineering incollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma hada changeof heart.He wantedto leavethe engineeringworld behindand entertherestaurant business.It wasin hisblood.After all,his parentshad owneda Chineserestaurant inArkansas.His unclealso ownedone inNewYork.His parents,Ma says,could notunderstand whyhe wouldwanttoleave suchagoodjob toopen arestaurant.They hadworkedlong hoursbut theirown restaurantstill failed.They keptasking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing todo thingsdifferently thanhis parents.He wasable tolearn from their onemajor mistakeasrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleabout theart ofcooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturned toschool-cookingschool.Ma soonlearned thathe enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhis firstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.At MapleAvenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixed equipmentand paidbills.He workedlong hours,seven daysa week.His longhours paidoff.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisans successis dueto thecreative menuand food,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomes fromcompletely hard work.—I thinkinthis countryyoucancreate yourown success,just byworking hard.Not becauseyoure smarterthan anybody,not becauseyoure morecreativethan anybody,just byworking hard.And Ithink thafswhy a lot of people endup comingto America.、1Why didMas parentswant him to becomeanengineer or doctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccess inengineering forgenerations.B,They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit financiallysecure tobe anengineerordoctor.D.They wantedhimtotry acareer differentfrom theirs.2Why doalotofpeoplecome toAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusiness creatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhardwork.、3What canbe thebest titlefor thetextA,A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown business(分)
25.10The moon is providinga raretriple treatthis week.On Wednesday,much ofthe worldwill getto seenot onlya blue(月蚀).moon anda supermoon”,but alsoa total lunar eclipseHaving allthree eventstaking placeatthesame timeis extremelyunusual.A total lunar eclipsehappens whenthe Earthcomes betweenthe Sunandafull moon.The Earthblocks thesuns light,making themoonappear darkinthesky.A bluemoonisa secondfull moonin onemonth.It israre enoughthat Englishspeakers usethe expressionoeceinablue moorTtodescribe it!A supermoonisafull ornew moon.It appearsbrighter andbigger than usual becausethe mooniscloser to the earththanusual.In a totallunar eclipse,the Earthcovers the moons surfacewith itsshadow,giving ita red-like color.For thatreason,it isalsoknown asa“blood moon.Some peopleare callingthis weekslunar eventa“super blueblood moon.^^Noah Petroisascientist withtheAmerican spaceagency NASA.He iscalling the lunar event,the SuperBowl ofmoons.No matterwhat thename,it islikely toimpressif theskies areclear.Just aslast Augusfstotal solareclipse cooledthe Earthssurface,a lunar eclipse coolsthe surfaceofthemoon.Its thissudden一cooling-from theheat ofdirect sunlightto almosta deepfreeze thatresearchers willbe studying.、1Which ofthe followingpicture showsatotallunareclipse、2What doesthe underlinedphrase inparagraph2usually refertoA.Something thatis rarelynoticed.B,Something thatis roundand bright.C.Something thatdoes nothappen often.D.Something thatcan arousepeoples curiosity.、3What willthe lunareclipse dotothemoonA.Make itabsorb less heat.B・Make itgive offlessheat.C.Make itsinner partcooler.D.Make itssurface heatgo down.、4Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.It explainshow thelunareclipsehappens.B.It tellsus NASAsachievements inobserving themoon.C.It offersus someinformation abouta raretotallunareclipse.D.It isabout theeffects thatthelunareclipse willhave onthemoon.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)
26.30Twelve yearsago yesterday,my mothergave birthtothe most beautifulgirl.31we werelater giventhe32that thislittlegirl,who wasthree anda halfmonths old,would onlyhave14days onthe earth.Ws hardto understandwhat kindof33youhavewhenyou findout thatyoure34something thatyou dontevenknow.As timewent on,the numberof dayskept growing,which gaveus35,When thedoctors saidthat we could takeher home,thatwas36reality hit.We hadno
37.1am froma smalltown with38hospitals,but whenyou dont have money,you justdonthaveit.My mothertried fordays togetthe money,but nothing39each time.A caseworker(社会工作者)was evendoing herbest.It9s40that italmost feltas ifwe hadto41a babyfromthehospital.One daythe caseworkerwalked into her bosssoffice to42again.As shewalked out,43__________down yetagain,out ofnowherea manwalked up toher.He44her ahandful ofmoney andsaid,Please givethis tothe ladyin45,so shecan takeher daughterhome.She lookeddown ather handwith tearsin hereyes.As shelooked backuptothank him,he was_
46.They searchedall overthathospital andhewasno wheretobe
47.Thanks tothe guythat Iwill48know,wecouldtake homethat49baby girlthatwasonly given14days tolive,and celebratedher12th birthdayyesterday.I amgrateful tothis manand feelthat hisact of50should beshared witheveryone.D.whether
1、.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore、
2.A.idea B.news C.order D.point、
3.A.character B.friendship C.habit D.feeling、
4.A.losing B.wasting C.explaining D.gaining、
5.A.hope B.freedom C.trouble D.information
6、.A.how B・where C・when
7、.A.car B.knowledge C.shelter D.money
8、.A.modern B.smallC.large D.good
9、.A.came upB.set upC.made upD.gave up、
10.A.interesting B.necessary C.impossible D.sad、
11.A.save B.buy C.visit D.protect、
12.A.apologize B.research C.try D.interview
13.A.let B.moved C.knelt D.fell、
14.A.took B.paid C.handed D.lent、
15.A.danger B.need C.reward D.advance、
16.A.gone B.shy C.disppointed D-proud、
17.A.avoided B.found C.persuaded D.stopped
18.A.even B.still C.almost D.never、
19.A.beautiful B.naughty C.nervous D.dangerous第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151(分)
27.15Why AllDisney PrincessesWear BlueIfthey,re notsleeping andwaiting forPrince Charmingto rescuethem,theyre busygetting poisonedby poisonousapples orbeing()(悠闲的)forced
1.do heavyhousework byevil relativesBut2,turns outthat eventhemostlaidback beautyis supposedto senda()message ofstrength toyoung
3.girl(老Thats becausethey allwear blueFrom Jasmineto Belle,from Arielto SnowWhite,they allwear blueFar fromstereotypical——套的)」()(水蓝色),(矢车菊蓝)pinks,these princesses4dress inbold aquacornflower EvenDorothy formthe Wizardof(绿野仙踪)()Oz
5.wear alight bluepinafore andsocks()Why Well,blue is
6.apparent the colour oftrust,calmness aswe!
17.confidence Accordingto experts,we allhave
8.natural()preference fbrblue,partly becauseofthesky Itssomething tolook forwardto,to seethat bluesky Its
9.rely Itmight cloudup,butwe knowits therePerhaps,Disney putsprincesses inthecolourto showthat they,re those10,are loyaland dependable第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;1。
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