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2024-2025学年山东省济南四校高三3月第一次综合练习（一模）英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.A mancan failmany times,he is a realfailure whenhe beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so
2..She to someone on the phone,so Ijust noddedto herand wentaway.A.talked B.has talkedC.had talkedD.was talking
3.--Where isyour newhome now--In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
4.Careers Adviceservice isonly availableto peopleon day-time courses.A.to study B.studyC.studied D.studying
5.一Youve agreedto go,so whyarent yougetting ready一But Ithat I was expectedto setoff atonce.A.dont realizeB.didnt realizeC.havent realizedD.hadnt realized
6.We have time andagain ourposition onTaiwan issue!Whatever happens,we wontchange it!A.explained B.clarified C.introduced D.concluded
7.There isa popularview incity strangersare less likely to help anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why Dhow
8..This restauranthas becomepopular forits wideof foodsthat suit all tastesand pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division
9.,exactly whatwas wrongwith him,the doctorsgave him a completeexamination.A.To discoverB.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having beendiscovered
10.—Mr,White,do youhave anything（）people tolive on the MoonIf wecan useresources onthe Moon,then journeysthere will be much
11.cheap For example,what if wecould getto waterhidden deepwithin Moonrocks第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、I havejust gotsome goodnews totell you I wina nationalprize formy paintinglast weekMy fatherwas sopleasing thathe、suggested Iwent toEngland for a holidaythis summerId liketo stayhere forhalf amonth,visiting someplaces ofinterest andpractisemy Englishas welRWe havekept intouch eachother fornearly ayear nowI haveoften dreamedof talkingface to、face withyouI hope youllbe onthe holidayat thattime,but Imsure wewill havea lotto talkabout Ialso want to buysomesouvenir formy friendsat homeIf I have anybetter ideas,please sharethem with第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是中学生李华，你在学校食堂就餐的过程中，发现学生浪费饭菜的行为十分严重，你深感痛心和
29.25羞愧请给校长写一封信.说明写信的目的；.对这些行为进行批评；.提出切实可行的建议123注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结束语已为你写好110023Dear Mr.Headmaster,Im Li Hua,a studentfrom SeniorThree.Yours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3A、4D、5B、6B、7A、8C、9A、10D、11A、12A、13D、14B、15B、16B、17A、18D、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.A
4.C、拖拉机选项22To make the tractors,M2The straw bale tractors、
231.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
241.C
2.B
3.D、
251.D
2.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.A
7.B
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.successfully
2.the
3..has visited
4.of
5..are needed
6.sending/to send
8..themselves
9.which/that
10.cheaper第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、
1.win一won；
2.pleasing—pleased；
3.went—go；
4.here一there；
5.practise一practising；
6.touch后力R with；
7.holiday前的the去掉；
8.but一and；
9.souvenir一souvenirs；
10.I一you第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29One possibleversion:Dear MrHeadmaster,Im LiHua,a studentfrom Senior
3.1am writingto drawyour attentiontosomeimproper behavioramong usstudents---wasting foodin the schoolcafeteria.Some of them throwaway a little foodwhile otherswaste mostof themjust becausethe food is not so delicious.As we all know,some peopleat homeand abroadare goinghungry seriously.I alwaysfeel painfuland ashamedwhenever Isee this.Itis obviouslyinappropriate forstudents towaste food.In orderto solvethe problem,some measuresshould betaken byour school.First,all thestudents are made tounderstand thata greatnumberof peopledont haveadequate food,which mayhelp themrealize howterrible itis fbrthem towaste food.Whafs more,I wonderif ourschool canset upspecific regulationsagainst suchbehavior.I believethat thebad habitwill begot ridofsoon withour jointefforts.Ihopemy suggestionswillbeuseful.Yours faithfully,LiHua一No,nothing.You cantake arest now.A.type B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped
11.My unclefinally boughthis dreamhouse overlooksa beautifulpark.A.which B.where C.who D.what一
12.Pm tiredout Icant runany further,Tom.—!Mike.Fm sureyou cando it.A.Come onB.No hurryC.No problemD.Well done一
13.Why didntyou tryto finishthe composition—I triedto,but Icould,the bellran announcingthe endof theexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before
14.The2011Australian Openwas successfullyheld incity ofMelbourne,big cityin Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the
15.—The T-shirt Ireceived is not thesame asis shownonline.一But Ipromise youweUl lookinto itright away.A.Who saysB.How comeC.What forD.Why worry
16.The mealitself wasnotsogood—was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something一
17.What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy一Great,but Inever expecteda chancefor mebefore.A.there to be B.there beingC.it to be D.it being
18.I thinkitagreat honorto visityour country.A.to inviteB.inviting C.having invitedD.to beinvited
19.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainland the listof thecountry*s attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show
20.More thana quarterof theenergy in the UnitedStates goesto movingpeople andgoods fromone placetoanother.A.using B.used C.to useD.use第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（孤）
21.6A successfulbusinessman,addressing thecommercial clubof hiscity,told astory of an orphanJL namedJim.Jim was12years old,who was the laughingstock of the wholetown.He neverremembered having a kindword spoken to himinhis wholelife.One dayas Jimwalked downthe street,he sawsome flowersslip froma littleladys armsjust infront ofhim.Jimgathered up the flowersand replacedthem inher arms.Thank you,dear;you area nicelittle boy.she saidkindly,and wenton herwayafter givinghimabright smile.Jim wasamazed.These werethe firstkind wordshe hadever heardin hiswhole twelveyears ofexistence.He stoodand staredafterher untilshe wasout ofsight,then hemade straightfor astream.He satdown onthe bankof thestream anddid somethinking.Thank you,dear;you area nicelittle boy,“he thought.Finally theboy pulledfrom hispockets apiece ofbroken mirrorand lookedathimself.He sawnothing butdirt.He wentdown to the waterand washedhis facecarefully,almost painfully.Then helooked again.Hescarcely recognizedhimself.He stoodstraight andlooked upinstead ofdown for the firsttime sincehe couldremember.A feedingof self-respect awokewithin hisbeing.At thatmoment thecourse of his lifewas changed;a determinationto beworthyof thekind wordsspokentohim bythe littlelady,and topass themon,took possessionofhissoul.After tellingthis storyof Jim,thespeaker pausedand thenhe shockedthe audienceby saying,Gentlemen,Iwasthat boy.That gentlewoman implantedin mylife thefirstseed ofkindness.As atribute toher memoryIhavetold youthis story.”1What doesthe authormean bythe laughingstock“inparagraph2A.Jim likedplaying jokeson others.B,Jim wasalways laughedat byothers,C.Jim wasgood atmaking othershappy.D.Jim hadinterest intelling funnystories.、2Which of the followingwords can be usedto describe the ladyA.Brave.B.Clever.C.Friendly.D.Honest.、3What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphA.Jim wantedpeople tosay kindwords to others.B.The ladybecame veryfamous becauseof thatstory.C.It wasthe firsttime forJim totell hisstory toothers.D.Jim madea totof moneyby tellinghis storiestoothers.、4What isthe best title for the textA.A Storyof JimB.A GoodLadyC.A KindWord D.A SuccessfulBusinessman（分）（捆）
22.8A fewyears ago,Darla Hoffpainted a pumpkin face onto around strawbale atAl and Karen Goldmansfarmin IdahoPalls toadvertise herU-pick pumpkinfield.While Darlahas stoppedgrowing pumpkins,the annualtradition ofstrawbale artlives onat thefarm andhas drawnfriends andneighbors toparticipate init.Past creationshave includedan owl,Minions,tractors andateddy bear.To makethe tractors,Al baledround straw bales intwo differentsizes smaller ones for the tractorsfront tires and larger ones fortherear（尾部）・Large squarebales madeupthebodies.Jerry Kienlenused hisfarming equipmentto arrangethe bales in theshapeof twotractors.Then itwas timeto bringthe tractorsto life.Karen and her daughter.Lana Hedrick,secured somegreen paint,and Algotsome redpaint.Darlas husband,James,sprayed thecreation witha paintgun.For thefinishing touches,Steven donated two shiny（排气管）,exhaust stacksand Al and Karendonatedtwosteering wheelsfrom theirfarm parts.The farmsannual strawbale artprojects havenow becomea wayfor everyoneto celebratethe endof anothergrowing season.Itsjust something fun to do togetherafter harvest.This neighborhoodhas alwaysbeen close.Generations ofthese familieshave growncropsin thissoil.Raised onthe farmswhere theylive now,they grewup togetheras theirelders didbefore.Al and Karen aretruly superneighbors.Every yearthey alsogrow abouttwo acresof cornto giveaway.Anyone canpick some,or Aland Karenwill evendeliver.And duringlong Idahowinters,everyone gathersat thefarm toenjoy freshcoffee andcookies.This yearsstraw halecreation themeis StrawWars.And alleyes willbe onAlandKarens farmas theircreation takesshape.、1Why didDarla paintapumpkinfaceontoa strawbaleA.To recyclestraw bales.B.To pleasehis neighbors.C-To createa newtradition.D.To makean advertisement.2^What doesthe underlinedphrase thecreation0in Paragraph2refer toA.The strawbale tires.B.The squarestrawbales.C.The strawbale tractors.D.The farmingequipment.、3What dolocal peoplethink ofthe strawbaleartshowA.It needssomethingfun.B.Its a good wayto celebrateharvest.C.It makesA1andKarenfamous in the town.D.It standsfor thebeginning ofa newseason.4What kindof neighborsare AlandKarenaccording toParagraph3A.Generous.B.Creative.•取文章内容C.Funny.D.Determined Tomakethetractors,Al baledround strawbalesintwo differentsizes-smalleronesfor the（尾部）.得矢口他们都在制作圆草捆tractofs fronttiresandlargeronesfortherear（分）
23.8Brrriiinnng.The alarmclock announcesthe startof anotherbusy weekdayin themorning.You jumpout ofbed,rush intotheshower,into yourclothes andout thedoor withhardly amoment tothink.A stressfuljourney to work getsyour bloodpressureclimbing.Once at the office,you glancethrough thenewspaper withdepressing storiesor reportsof disasters.In thatsort ofmood,whocan getdown to work,particularly somecreative,original problem-solving workTheway mostof usspend ourmornings isexactly oppositeto theconditions thatpromote flexible,open-minded thinking.Imaginativeideas aremost likelyto cometo uswhen wereunfocused.If youare oneof thoseenergetic morningpeople,your mostinventive timecomesintheearly eveningwhen youare relaxed.Sleepy peopleslack offbcus leadsto anincrease increative problemsolving.By notgivingyourself timeto,youre missingout onthe surprisingsolutions itmay offer.（神经乡The tripyou taketo workdoesnt help,either.The stressslows downthe speedwith whichsignals travelbetween neurons田月包），making inspirationslesslikelyto occur.And whileweallshould reada lotabout whatsgoing onintheworld,it wouldnotmake youfeel goodfor sure,so putthat newswebsite ornewspaper asideuntil after the dayswork isdone.So whatwould ourmornings looklike if we wantedto startthem witha fullcapacity forcreative problemsolving Wedset thealarm afewminutes earlyand lieawake inbed,following ourthoughts wherethey lead.Wed standalittlelonger underthe warmwater oftheshower,stopping thinkingabout tasksin favorofafew moreminutes ofrelaxation.Wed takesome deepbreaths onour waytowork,一instead ofcomplaining aboutheavy traffic.And onceintheoffice-after weget acup ofcoffee wedclick onlinks not to thenews oftheday butto thefunniest videosthe webhas tooffer.、1According to the author,we aremore creativewhen weare.A.focusedB.relaxedC.awakeD.busy、2What doesthe authorimply aboutnewspapersA.They aresolution providers.B.They area sourceof inspiration.C.They arenormally fullof badnews.D.They aremore educationalthan websites.、（）3By tuneinto yourwandering mind^^in Para.2,the authormeans A.wander intothe wildB・listen toa beautifultuneC.switch tothe trafficchannelD.stop concentratingon anything、4The authorwrites thelast paragraphin orderto.A.offer practicalsuggestionsB.summarize pastexperiences C,advocate diverseways oflife D.establish aroutine forthe future（分）
24.8Experience aroundfoodisabout the place,the timeandthepeople,and“the bestmeal“canbefound ina finediningrestaurant ora crowdedstreet market.How canyou recreatethat specialmoment influencedby placeand timeTravel isbecoming themostpopular reasonto visitmany placesaround theworld.Here arethe placesthat consistentlyexcite thesenses.South ofFranceMarkets withfresh fruitsand vegetablesand butchershops areabundant.Regional winesare excellent.And freshlybaked Frenchbreadwith Frenchbutter iswhat memoriesaremadeof.Take achair in an ancientwalled cityforameal witha viewthat youwill neverforget.BarcelonaThis bustlingcity filledwith uniquebuildings isa cityfor loversof history,architecture andfood.Kiosko Universal,a counterrestaurantat onecomer ofthe market,prepares someofthesimplest andbest foodweve everhad.Give yourselfa weekto exploreandsee everythingthe cityoffers.The cityisnottobemissed.ItalyIts hardto chooseone placeor cityto visit.Some ofour favoriteplaces includethe coastalregions onthe Adriaticand Tuscany.Friuli stoleour heartslast yearwith itsmany uniquewines,small artisanfood produces,and influencesfrom neighboringcountries likeAustriaand Germany.Mexico CityFromunbelievable foodmarkets andcasual streetstands,Mexico Cityhas becometheplaceto travelforthefood lovers.If you（龙舌兰酒）wanttoeat locally,order aHurache,a streetfood specialty.All youwill needisalocal microbrewor Mezcalto washitdown.1What isKiosko UniversalA.A market.B.A butchershop.C,A restaurant.D.A streetstand.、2What doyou needtohelpswallow Hurachewhen eatingitA.Bread.B.Alcohol.C.Juice.D.Fruit.A.They aretourist attractions.B,They haveancient buildings.C.They liein Europe.D.They arenoted fortasty food、3What dothe fourplaces havein common（分）
25.10Whafs that one thingyou reallyshould do,but keepputting offWe allhavetime-consuming ordifficult choreswereafraid of,and dragout untilthelastminute-ifwecomplete themat all.But whatifwecould driveourselves intothose boringtasks bypairing themwith somethingwe reallyenjoy Researchsuggeststhat combiningthe things we wanttodowith thethingsweshould docould bea nicetrick toreaching ourgoals.The methodis known（捆绑）“（补充的）as temptationbundling andit allowsyou tocombine twodifferent,but complementaryactivities at the sametime.“I onlylet myselfget afootbath whenIm doingsome work,“says KatherineMilkman,a professorof behavioraleconomics attheUniversity ofPennsylvania.Another exampleGo toyour favoriterestaurant witha difficultcolleague orsomeone you9re supposedtospend timewith,such asa relative.In short,its pairinga thingyou likewith something you dontlike thatoffers youmotivation todo something you mightbe puttingoff.Exercise isone activityroutinely beingtreated asa chore—so Milkmanused itinanexperiment toknow howtemptation bundlingworksin reality.In herexperiment,Milkman encouragedstudents to exercise whilelistening toaddictive,page-turning audiobooks.One group,which couldonly accessthe audiobookswhile atthe gym,were51%more likelyto exercisethan thecontrol group,which wereable tolistenwhen theyliked.Another group,whose accesstotheaudiobooks wasnot restrictedbut whowere merelyencouraged tobundle theactivities,were29%more likelytoexercisethan thecontrol group.The benefitof temptationbundling comesfrom doingtwo thingsthat gowell togetheratonetime,says Milkman.The secretis tobundletasks thatrequire differenteffort.Forexample,if onetask requiresfocus orconcentration,you wantthe othernottobe toodistracting-reading whilelistening toa podcastis verydifficult,for example,while cookingand listeningis morerealistic,Milkmanadds.、1What dowe knowabout temptation bundlingA.To dotwo thingsyou likeatthesame time.B.To dotwo thingsyou hateatthesame time.C.To dosomething you like andthen dosomethingyouhate.D.To dosomethingyouhate whiledoing somethingyoulike.、2What didMilkmans experimentfind abouttemptationbundlingA.It wasvery popular.B.It waseffective indeed.C.It wasrather impractical.D.It wasinteresting actually.、3Which ofthe followingwould bea goodchoice accordingto MilkmanA.Reading andwatching TV.B.Driving andhavingachat.C.Running andlistening tomusic.D.Chatting andplaying computergames.、4What wouldbethebesttitleforthetextA.A GoodWay toGet WorkDoneB.A NiceTrick toMake ThingsEasierC.Can WeDo TwoThings atOne TimeD.Can WeAccomplish MoreWith LessEffort第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Do youthink youhave whatit takestobea successful scientist Asuccessfulscientistis generallyagoodobserver.He makesfull1ofthefacts heobserves.He doesntaccept ideaswhich arenot2on obviousfacts,and therefore3to acceptauthority asthe onlyreason fortruth.He alwayschecks ideas4and makesexperiments toprove them.The riseof5science mayperhaps beconsidered to6as farback asthe7of RogerBacon,the wonderfulphilosopher ofOxford,who lived8the years1214and
1292.He wasprobably thefirst inthe middleages tosuggest thatwe mustlearn science9observing andexperimentingonthethings aroundus,andhehimself10many importanttruths.（）Galileo1564-1642,however,who livedmore than300years later,wasthegreatest ofseveral greatmen inItaly,France,Germany,and England,11began toshow howmany important12could bediscovered byobservation bydegrees.Before Galileo,learned menbelieved thatlarge bodiesfell more13towards theearth thansmall ones,14Aristotle saidso.But Galileo,going tothe15oftheLeaning Towerof Pisa,let falltwo16stones andproved Aristotlewas wrong.It wasGalileos17of goingdirect tonature,andproving our18and theoriesby experiment,that hasled toall thediscoveries ofmodern science.What19those peoplegood scientistsFrom theexample ofGalileo,we knowit clearlythat successfulscientists
1、A.use B.time C.speed D.trust
2、A.relied B・based C.insisted D・centered
3、A.refuses B.desires C.intends D.regrets、4A.casually B,carefully C.quickly D.secretly
5、A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern
6、A.date B・keep C.look D.come
7、A.studyB.time C・year D.birth
8、A.both B.each C,between D.among
9、A.in B.with C.on D.by
10、A.brought B.discovered C.took D.gave
11、A.who B.when C.that D.where
12、A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects
13、A.slowly B,rapidly C.lightly D.heavily
14、A.although B.because C.when D.if、15A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling
16、A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal
17、A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.discovery
18、A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability
19、A.makes B.prevents C.considers D.promises
20、A.foreseen B.rejected C.produced D.challengedare thosewhose observationshave20better results.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15In1969,Armstrongsuccessful setfoot onthe MoonIt was2-flrst timethat anyonehad walkedonthesurface of宇航员another worldMore astronautsreached the Moon butlater,nobodyS^visit itsince
4.Do youthink itstime weshould goback数据Exploration oftheMoondid continueaftertheastronauts left,but byrobots instead5,people Satelliteshave helpeduslearn moreabout ourneighbor andshown thatthere iseven moreexploring todo,and astronauts
6.need!」The problemis that7send humanstotheMoon isvery expensiveEven withall thenew technologysince Armstrongstime,itwould costso muchfor people
8.return tothe MoonESAEuropean SpaceAgency wants to changethat ESA*s ideaisnt justto makethe spaceships
9.theybut alsotoworkwithbusinesses hereon EarthESA alsowantstohelp businesseson Earthdevelop toolsand technology10,will allow。
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