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2024-2025学年湖北宜昌示范高中协作体高三下学期第四次模拟英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.It isreported thehousing pricesin somebig citiesfall indifferent degrees.A.which B.whatC.that D.where
2.,—I wonderwhy thethinnest plasticsbags,though,are stillin usehere.一Well,its noeasy jobto solvethis problemeffectively.A.banning B.banned C.to banD.having banned
3.It waswhen shefirst arrivedin Chinashe developeda passionfor paper-cutting.A.where B.thatC.how D.why
4.A motherrecognizes thefeel ofher childsskin whenblindfolded.,she caninstantly identifyher babyscry.A.Similarly B.MeanwhileC.Nevertheless D.Accordingly一
5.Ouch,mum!A fishbone hasstuck in my teeth!一,Lucy.I amcoming.A.Take yourtime B.Help yourselfC.Dont botherD.Take iteasy
6.—Catherine,will youvisit usthis weekend一I planned to,but somethingunexpected・A.has comeup B.was comingupC.had comeup D.would comeup
7.ril haveall of the readingsby theend ofthis termif myplan goeswell.A.completing B.to completeC.completed D.being completed8・—Hey!Everyone in the officewas at the dinnerparty inhonor ofMr.Charles exceptyou.What happened—I afterMike,my colleague.He wasbadly ill.A.have lookedB.was lookingC.would lookD.had looked
9.More thanone doctorinvolved inthe rescuethat tookplace afterthe earthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are
10.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.17Telling someoneyour18feelings isscary；trusting someone19your heartand soulis hard.Of course,putting onesfeelings into20for thegeneral populationto readis alsorather frightening.、1A.editorB.coachC.e-palD.supervisor、2A.deletedB.readC.forwardedD.reserved、3A.entireB.juniorC.mainD.key、4A.memberB.clerkC.staffD.fellow、5A.agreedB.controlledC.supportedD.matched、6A.easygoingB.shyC.optimisticD.open、7A.exactlyB.rarelyC.roughlyD.usually、8A.howB.whatC.whereD.When、9A.excitingB.simpleC.boringD.difficult、10A.everybodyB.yourselfC.somebodyD.myself、11A.Showing oftB.Opening upC.Getting downD.Looking up、12A.unreliableB.weakerC.permanentD.stronger、13A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nothing、14A.burdenB.dreamC.goalD.release、15A.butB.whileC.alsoD.meanwhile、16A.in whichB.whenC.during whichD.which、17A.heavierB.unpredictableC.1ighterD.unbearable、18A.miserableB.secretC.strongD.joyful、19A.byB.viaC.withD.beyond、20A.realityB.useC.practiceD.print第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分语法填空
27.15」I feellucky to1win aplace onthis tripNext weekwe aregoing toLoulan,
2.is knownas ChinasPompeii inthe desertThismorning weattended alecture aboutPompeii The city
3.found inthe8th centuryBC,the Romanstook
4.Pompeii Nearthe citywas avolcano On24August AD79,the volcanoerupted Manypeople wereburied alive,ad sowas5,cityToday Isaw thecity ofPompeii6,it was2,000years agoHow amazing!Thecitywas forgottenfor manyyears7,the18th centurywhena farmerdiscovered astone withwriting onit Peoplestarted todig inthis areafor treasure,which causedmuch damageThus,in1860,」the areawas putunder government8protect soit could be preservedand studiedThe volcanois stillthere,but looksvery quietnow（）（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分It ishard
9.imagine howthis
10.peace volcanodestroyed thewhole city10分）（分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，
28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last summervacation wasmy mostpleasant one.My parentsand Ihad madeat ourto Xian.Instead ofhaving atravel agencyarrangingour transportationand accommodation,we bookedthe traintickets andhotel roomson theInternet byus.Duringour tourin Xian,we wentto manyplaces ofinterests andtook lotsof photos,learned aboutthe historyof Xi,an.No touristswouldmiss thelocal foodin Xian,so wouldwe.We enjoyedthe typicallocal food,it tastedmore deliciousthan we hadexpected.Hardly hadI returnedthan Ishared thephotos andexperiences formy classmates.The tripto Xianhas beensuch第二节书面表达（满分分）happy memoryto methat I will neverforget it.25（分）请根据下面的英文短诗展开合理想象，写一篇介绍人物的文章标题为注意:
29.25My Teacher,Mr Mooreo词数左右100My Teacher,Mr MooreThereis ateacher Mr Moore,Who islovely andthirty—four,Always encouragingus totry,He leadsus toa worldof why”，We all admire himmore andmore.My Teacher,Mr Moore参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3B、4A、5D、6A、7C、8B、9A、10A、11B、12A、13B、14C、15B、16D、17C、18D、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.B、
221.C
2.B
3.C
4.D、
231.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.A
2.B
3.D、
251.B
2.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.have won
2.which
3.was founded
4.over
6.as
7.until
8..protection
9.to imagine
10.peaceful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10去掉
28.
1.had改为
2.arranging arrange改为
3.us ourselves改为
4.interests interest改为
5.learned learning改为或
6.so neithernor改为或在前加
7.it whichit and改为
8.than when改为
9.for with叩前加
10.h pya第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29My Teacher,Mr MooreOfall myteachers,Mr Mooreis theone whoimpresses memost.Though heis34,he looksvery youngfor hisage.And hesone ofthe most popularteachers inour school.Compared withother teachers,MrMoorepays moreattention tohis approachesof teaching.He triesvarious waysto makehisclasses livelyand interesting.In hisopinion,not onlyshould weknow“what，but weshould understandwhy”.So,instead ofgivingus answersimmediately,he encouragesus tothink byourselves wheneverhe putsforward questions.Under hisdirection,weve learnedhow to analyzeand solveproblems.What awonderful worldof whyhe leadsus to!He issuch alearned personthat wealladmirehim verymuch.A.wouldnt bedying B.is deadC.hadbeendeadD.will notdie一
11.Come on,please giveme someideas aboutthe project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mindjalmost breakdown.A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled
12.At thattime,my mindwas acomplete;I couldntthink ofa singleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom
13.The mealitself wasnot sogood—was boringlybrown includingvegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something
14.In manyways,the magicof AIis itsnot somethingyou cansee ortouch.A・whether B.whatC.that D.why
15.—How wouldyou likeyour teaA.Veryquickly B.Asitcomes,please C.Verymuch D.Idon^liketea
16.Despite theobvious privacyconcerns,the useof facial-recognition technologyis atsome publicplaces.A.out ofdanger B.on therun C.out ofsight D.on therise一
17.Why didyou comeby taxi—My carbroke downlast weekand Istill itrepaired.A.didnt haveB.hadnt hadC.havent hadD.wont have
18.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will HnishB.HnishesC.has finishedD.had finished
19.While wewere listeningto thespeech attentively,a voiceto announcethe result of theelection.A.broke inB.broke upC.broke offD.broke down一《最爱》
20.The movieTill DeathDo UsPart will be onat8pm.What aboutpicking youup at7pm—All right.Iwillhave comeback fromwork bythen,and Iyou athome.A.will bewaiting forB.will waitfor C.have beenwaiting forD.am waitingfor第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Do youcompletely understandyour teenagerswho arebetween13to19They maylive ahappy andmeaningful lifeoncondition thatyou know what changesthey areundergoing.The teenagelife isfull ofhappiness,sadness enjoymentand itcan heinteresting too.This isbecause inthe teenagelife a teenageris subjectedto physicalgrowth,and hormonalchanges.They maybe in a stage of conflictlike undergoingpuppy love.This isonly anormalpart oflife.Teenagers shouldenjoy lifeby makingfriends withpeers inhealthy activitiessuch ascamping,picnic,swimming andso on.Through friends,a teenagerlearns tojoke,laugh andplay to release stressand tension.By makingfriends,the teenagerlearns tosweetenhis orher joysand eveneases thebitterness oflifes downtime.Many teenagersare veryconscious of their physicaloutlook.It isat thispart of their lifethat beautystrikes as the mainself-image.They loveto follow up with the latest trends fordressing andhairstyle.Some girlsand boysgo ona crashdiet toslim downin ordertolook attractive.However,making upis nota mustfor theirgood image.Parents tendto playa rolein ateenagers life.They liketo controltheir freedomand havea sayon whatthe teenagers do.Therefore,teenagers havecases ofdisagreements,disputes,quarrels andeven runawaysfrom homesamong someteenage girls.Toavoid this,parents shouldbe morsio their teenagers shoes.There arealso negativeproblems thatmay popout duringateenagelife.Some teenagersare easilyaffected bythe massmedia andthe people around them.They maybe involvedin violentbehavior,drugs taking,smoking,drinking andso on.Others tendto letofftheir angerby destroyingpublic property.There will be moreharm thangood ifnothing isdone.
1、Why areteenagers9lives fullof upsand downsA.They usuallyundergo puppylove.B・They havea variablecharacter.C.They aretoo youngand lackexperience oflife.D.They areexperiencing personalbody changes.、2What doesthe thirdparagraph mainlytell usA.Making friendshas a deep influenceon teenagers.B・Teenagers playjokes onnobody otherthan friends.C.Teenagers benefitfrom attendinghealthy activities.D.Friends canhelp teenagersease thebitterness oflife.、3What doteenagersdoto improvetheir physicaloutlookA.They eatwhatever theylike.B・They preferdoing makingup.C.They followup fashiontrends.D.They learnhowto do withhairstyle.、4What is the impliedmeaning of the underlinedpartA.Parents oftenmisunderstand theirteenagers.B.Parents dontknowwhattheirteenagersneed.C.Parents shouldwear theirteenagers9shoes moreoften.D.Parents shouldthink morein theirteenagers9position.、5What is the authorsintention ofwriting thispassageA.To recommendparents toshow kindnessto teenagers.B.To tellparents tofocus on the changesteenagers undergo.C.To encourageparents tofollowupwith thelatesttrends.D.To adviseparents tooffer properguidance toteenagers.（分）（发射）
22.8The mostpowerful rocketto leaveEarth sincethe Apollomissions launchedfrom Floridaon February
6.What was the launchtrying toachieve（猎鹰）The Falcon Heavy testflight wasmostly aproof-of-concept,showing the world itis possibleto successfullyfly a rocket（助:隹器）with threere-usable boostersf beyond orbit.SpaceX billionaireElon Musksaid that the companyplannedtoaim the rocket（火星）so the electric carreached Marsorbital patharoundthesun aboutsix monthsafter launch.He addedthat thecar couldpass closeto thered planetas itcrossed itsorbit,though headmitted thiswas extremelyunlikely
5.What doesSpaceX gainfrom the flight（货物）SpaceX wasbuilt aroundthe ideathat reusable rockets couldgreatly reducethe costof carryingcargo intospace forpayingcustomers,such assatellites or space station resupplies.Showing thatthe hugeFalconHeavyrocket actuallyworks is important ifSpaceX plansto sellcargo spaceon thecraft infuture,with thecompany planningto chargecustomers$90million perflight.Has SpaceXachieved itsgoalsMusk repeatedlywarned FalconHeavy wouldlikely explodeon the launch stationas aresultof its hugepower.SpaceX hadslightlyovercooked one of therockets boosterburns,sending the main capsuleout ofits plannedtrack.The carwill likelyend upfurther into the solar systemthan intended,missing Mars.In short,therocketmade itbeyond Earths orbit—SpaceXs primarygoal——but missedits targetsto re-land allthree boostersandsend Musks Tesla to Mars.Does thatmatterSpaceX9s failuretore-land allthree ofits boosterswillbea concernfor potentialcustomers.Despite thefaults,thelaunchhas stillbeenpraised byindustry expertsas agame-changer because ofitspotential to motivate thecompany to the veryforefront of the moderndayspace race.Once itirons outthe errors,SpaceX willoffer cargorides aboardthe mostpowerful operationalrocket intheworld.、1Why did SpaceX launchthe FalconHeavy-the mostpowerful rocketA.To flyarocketwith threere-usable boostersbeyondorbit.B.To testthe functionof hiseclectic car-Tesla.C.To sendtheelectriccar to the orbitalpath ofMars.D.To helpthe governmentto explorethe Mars.、2What effectwill thereusablerocketsbringA.The costof satellitesorspacestationresupplieswillbereduced.B.More customerscan affordthe spaceflight inthe future.C.SpaceX willgain lessprofit fromtheflight.D.They wouldlikely causeexplosion.、3What goaldidSpaceXachieve inthe lastA.It sentthemaincapsule intoits plannedtrack.B.The carended upfurtherinto thesolarsystem asintended.C.The rocketmade thecar beyondEarthsorbit.D.It re-landed allthree boostersand sentMusksTeslatoMars.
4、How wouldthe professionalsfeel aboutthe futureof SpaceXA.It9s unexpected.B.It^ambiguous.C・Ifs discouraging.D.Its hopefill.（分）
23.8Abraham Lincoln,a self-taught lawyer,was elected16th presidentof theUnited Statesin November1860,shortlybefore theoutbreak ofthe CivilWar.Lincoln provedto bea smartmilitary strategistand acompetent leader:His Emancipation（解放宣言）Proclamation pavedthe wayfbr slaverysabolition,while hisGettysburg Addressstands asone ofthemostfamousspeeches inAmerican history.In April1865,withtheUnion onthe brinkof victory,Abraham Lincolnwas killed;his untimelydeathmade hima heroto thecauseofliberty,and heis widelyregarded asoneofthe greatest presidents inU.S.history.On January20,1981,Reagan tookoffice.Only69days laterhe wasshot bya would-be killer,but quicklyrecovered andreturnedto duty.His graceand witduring thedangerous incidentcaused hispopularity tosoar.At theend of his twoterms inoffice,Ronald Reaganviewed withsatisfaction theachievements ofhis innovativeprogram knownasthe ReaganRevolution,which aimedtomotivatethe Americanpeople andreduce theirreliance uponGovernment.He felthe hadfulfilledhis campaignpledge of1980to restore“the great,confident roarof Americanprogress andgrowth andoptimism.When George W.Bush,attheageof54,became the43rd presidentoftheUnited States,it wasonly the second timein Americanhistorythat apresidents sonwent onto the White House.John QuincyAdams,elected thesixth presidentin1824,wastheson ofJohnAdams,thesecondpresident.While John Adams hadbrought uphis sonto bepresident.George Bush,the41stpresident,insisted hewassurprised whenthe eldestofhissix childrenbecame interestedin politics,became governorof Texas,and thenwent onto thewhiteHouse.Barack Obamaserved asthe44th PresidentoftheUnited States.His storyistheAmerican story——values fromthe heartland,amiddle-class upbringingin astrong family,hard workand educationasthemeans ofgetting ahead,and thebelief that a lifeso blessedshouldbe livedin serviceto others.With afather fromKenva and a motherfrom Kansas,President Obamawas bornin Hawaiion August4,
1961.He wasraised withhelpfrom hisgrandfather,who servedin Pattonsarmy,and hisgrandmother,who workedher wayup fromthe secretarialpool tomiddlemanagement ata bank.、1Of thefour presidents,who isregarded asan excellentpublic speakerA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、2When DonaldReagan lefttheWhiteHouse,he feltthat.A.he regrettedhaving beenelected PresidentB.he stillhad muchtodofor thecountryC.he hadkept hispromise tothe peopleD.he wasbecoming morepopular withthepeople、3Which ofthe followingpresidents tookoffice firstA.George WBush.B.JohnAdams.C.John QuincyAdams.D.George Bush.、4Of thefour presidents,who successfullyrealized hisAmerican DreamA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.George W.Bush.D.Barack Obama.、5Of thefour presidents,who wasnot ableto finishhis termof serviceA.Abraham Lincoln.B.Ronald Reagan.C.GeorgeW.Bush.D.Barack Obama.（分）
24.8rd liketo sharea littlestory withyou aboutsomething that happened when I wasfour.I rememberit clearly.Our lovingfamilydog wasnearing theend ofhis life.My fatherpicked himup andput himinalittle bedwehadmade forhim.Our dog,mycompanion,whom wehad caredfor,bit myfather whenhe attemptedto helphim.How couldhe WhyI couldntunderstand it.I didntlikehim anymore.I hadntthought aboutthat storyfor along timebut somethingthathappenedlast weekbrought itback to me.I wentto speakwith（尖亥的）a friend.When Iknocked onthe door,I metin aninstant anangry lookandafew harshij words.When thedoor was平土也关上）slammed©inmyface,I stoodthere shocked,and ina rush,I wasreminded ofmy dogbit myfather20years agoor so.What broughtthat storyback wasthat samefeeling ofbetrayal.Both storiestaught mesomething thenext day.You see,when Igot upinthemorning andwas toldmy doghad died,it becamecleartomethat hemust havebeen ingreat pain.For him to havebitten afamily member,he couldnot havebeen himself.Much thesamefor theother storywhenIlearned thatmy friendswife hadjust lefthim.We areall beingsof ourenvironments,our opinionsand feelings.And allof thosethings cancause youto sayand dothings thatcantbe understoodby thosewho arenot inthe samesituation withyou.If youmeet someoneeither behavingout ofcharacter oracting ina waythat doesntseem tofit thesituation,put outyour handandbe patientwhen youthink itis leastpossible forhimtodo so.You mayturn arounda storythat hasa sadending simplyby youractions.、1What isthe influenceoftheincident mentionedin Paragraph1A.It hurthis father^feeling deeply.B.It haspuzzled the author eversince.C.It leftadeepimpression onthe author.D.It madetheauthordislike dogs.、2Why didthe authorsfriend sayharsh wordstotheauthorA.He wasill-tempered.B.He wassuffering thepain oflosing hiswife.C.He wasbothered byan unexpectedvisit.D.They oncequarreled andhe couldntforgive theauthor.、3Whats theauthors adviceto usA.Help thosein need.B.Look beforeyou leap.C.Respect forothers isa kindof virtue.D.Learn toput yourselfin others9shoes.（分）
25.10We humansspend aboutone-third oflife asleep.Sleep helpsus stayhealthy,and italso helpsour brainremember.Our brainsneed goodsleep toremember whatwe doand learnduring theother twothirds ofour lifewhen weare awake.Besideskeeping us healthy,some newresearch showsthata good nights sleep helpsmake usmore intelligent.Researcher atthe Universityof Wisconsin-Madison havefound that sleep helpsimprove brainperformance byshrinking synapsesinthe brain.A synapseisthearea wherecells passmessages toother cells.Cirelli isa leadingscientist atthe schooPsCenter forSleep andConsciousness.She foundthatsleepis whenthe humanbrainmixes informationit haslearned whileawake intoits generalcollection ofknowledge.However,the brainforgets unimportantdetails.This forgettingisimportant.It makesspace for new learning and new memories.Cirelli saidthattheCenters researchbegan withthis hypothesis:We sleepso thatour braincan repairand refreshitself.She saidtheidea seemssimple andreasonable.However,testing anddiscovering howit workshas beenextremely difficult.Cirelli andCenterdirector GiulioTononi havebeen tryingto provethe connectionbetween sleepand the brains synapsessince
2003.Cirelli saidtheresearchers knew that strongersynapses arealso bigger.,,So,they begantheir studyby measuringthe sizeofthesynapses inthebrain.They alsoknewthatduring sleep,the brainchecks onall itssynapses andresets itselffor thenext day.The teamwanted to see ifthesynapses ofthebrainare biggerafter being awake allday andsmaller afteragoodnightssleep.Synapses areonly about20-40nanometers wide.So,the teamlooked forchanges inthese alreadytiny spacesbetween nervecells.The teamhad lowail untilimprovementsin laboratorytechnology madeit possibletoseethese tinychanges.Cirelli says they foundthat synapsesize andstrength areupset bybeingawakeand restoredby sleeping.She saysour synapsesshrinkas our brains cleanthemselves duringsleep.We wakeup refreshedand readyto fillthose synapseswith newinformation.、1Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothepassageA.Sleep canonly keepushealthy.B.Sleep canhelp ourbrain functionbetter.C.Sleep canmix allthe information.D.Sleep cantake uptwo-thirds ofour life.、2What doesit referto inParagraph4A.The measuringthe sizeofthesynapses.B.The spacefornewlearningandnewmemories.C.The wayourbraincan repairand refreshitself.D.The connectionbetween sleepand thebrains synapses.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D
26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Last nightI wrotean articlefor theschool newspaperthat describedhow Ifeel rightnow inhonest terms.T emailedit toour wonderful1,and aftershe2it,she askeda verygood question“Do youwant the3school body,includingour seniorclass andthe teaching4to readthis”That questionpretty much5my thoughts.Im nota very6person；I tendto letonly afew friendsknow7whafs goingon inmy life.I supposethats8my personalitysaystheopposite toitself,because Imalso anhonest person.Being honestis9It involvestaking risks-huge risks-and putting10ontheedge.11to someonecan bethe hardestthing foryou intheworld andeither leadtothehurt offeeling or12friendships.During thecourse ofmy life,Ive experienced
13.In positiveways,being honestcan bea14Pretending isnot onlydifficult,15its verytiring.Last year,16I discoveredthat Icouldbeopen withtwo peoplewhom Iwas alreadygood friendswith,the loadon myshoulders feltmuch_。
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