2025届山西省运城中学高三下入学测试英语试题含解析

2025届山西省运城中学高三下入学测试英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Please yourashes beforeit failson thecarpet.A.cut offB.knock offC.get offD.drop off

2.Life teachesus notto regretover yesterday,for itand isbeyond ourcontrol.A.passed B.will passC.has passedD.had passed3,—To be a promisingstudent isnot aneasy job.It takestime.-I cantagree more.・There isno shortcut.A.All roadslead toRome B.Slow butsure winsthe raceC.Practice makesperfect D.Rome was not builtin aday

4.two hoursdaily hasmade considerabledifference tomy physicalcondition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked

5.The realwinners insport arethose whoknow howto persevereand to behave with—whether theywin orlosea game.

1.certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence

6.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is a manager of a companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC・had workedD.has worked

7.In spiteof has been said,quite alot ofpeople are still uncertain about thestate of the countryseconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as

8.John anNBA playoffgame onTV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watchD.is watching

9.--How wasyour tripto Xi*an lastmonth—・It wasraining catsand dogsduring mystay there.第二节（每小题分，满分A.Wonderful

1.515B.Exciting分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）语法填空

127.15I seldomthought Ihad a passion Iwould sit before theTV allday,thinking

1.nothing butthe nextshadow It wasnotlong agothat Ifirstlearned howimportant havingapassionis tolifeOne dayI wentwith Mumto dropmy sisteroff at the gymThen,2-Mum stoppedat ared light,someone on the roadsidecaught my eyes（）（）Itwasa man3,dress inrags,homeless Thatdidnt interestme,for

14.see manylike himbefore（）（）But heman wasntsitting downwith asad

5.express Hehad aradio in his handand wasdancing

6.merry to the musicThe radioseemedto bethe mostprecious thing.he had“Mum,why does that manhave aradio eventhough hes homeless^^I asked“Hebought

8.J shereplied“But ifheshomeless,why doesnthe usethe moneyto buyfood orclothes He wasted iton somethinghe doesntneed^^“Well,Sarah,sometimes foodand clothesarent

9.only importantthings Weneed happiness,too”“I seeThe manmust caretoo muchabout music,so hebought aradio instead of foodand clothesI realizedthat happinessis thekey tolife

10.it,theres nothingto lookforward toA passiongives aperson thehappiness theyneed to keep going!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike theday beforeyesterday,that madeher veryexcited Thenshe beganto rideit faston、、the roadSeen aman gettingclose toher,Linda couldntstop itand asa result,she knockedonto the man Being very kind,、、so the man didntscold herat all Instead,he toldher howdangerously it was to ride abike so fast He asked her tokeep the、、lesson in mind Linda felt regretfulbut ashamedShe promisedkeep the lesson inmind for ever Then,the manbend down、and beganto repairher bikeAfter awhile,he gotthem repairedLinda wasgreatly movedShe thankedthe man and left、第二节书面表达（满分分）him happily25（分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市成都为了提升国际形象,下个月将举行国际中文写作比赛请你根据以下要点给

29.25曾在你班学习两年的美国同学发封邮件，邀请他提供作品Tom主题:我眼中的成都L.截稿时间年月日2:

20181220.字数:不限

3.投稿邮箱4chengdul23@

126.com注意.词数左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）:1:

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Tom,How iseverything goingYou must be happyback withyour family.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3D、4B、5C、6B、7A、8D、9D、10B、11D、12D、13A、14D、15B、16B、17B、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A、

221.B

2.C

3.A

4.B、根据第一段的总结货选项23A David Cameron calls for British students to learn Mandarin、24L D

2.C

3.A

4.B、

251.D

2.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.about/ofo

2.as/wheno

3.dressedo

4.had seeno

5.expressiono

6.merrilyo

8.ito

9.theo

10.Withouto第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（Lindas fatherbought herthe newbike heday beforeyesterday.at madeher veryexcited.ta whichThenshe begantorideit fastontheroad.Seen aman gettingclose toher,Linda couldntstop itSeeingand asa result,she knockedcnlo thenum.Beingverykind,themandidn t$coid herat all.into/down/over

1.stead,:c toldher howdangerously itwas toride abike6ofast.Heaskedhertokeepthelesson dangerousinmind.Lindafeltregretful biHashamed.She promisedA keepthelessoninmindforever,andtoThen,themanbend downand beganto repairher bike.After awhile hegot.em repaired,bent jtt）Limb wasgreatly moved.She thankedt iemanandleft himhappily.、ZU第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tom,How iseverything goingYou must be happyback withyour family.Im writingto tellyou thatour cityis going to holdaninternational Chinese language compositioncontest nextmonth to promoteour cityimage in the world.The theme of the contest is“Chengdu in myeyes”.Having studiedinmyschool fbrtwo years,you certainlyknow whatthiscity hasto offerto theworld.So yourparticipation will be mostappreciated!There isno limitto thenumber of the wordsand pleasesend yourcomposition tochengdu123@

126.com.Could we haveyour articlebefore December20,2018Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yours,Li HuaC.Not badD.It couldnftbe worse

10.—The smallrestaurant is always crowdedin everypart.—Thafs ithas a unique diningenvironment andquite a few wonderfuldishes.A.why B.becauseC.where D.when

11.who are able towork through the struggleare thewho aregoingto be successful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones

12.To makea breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthasbeenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous

13.—Sir,Im latebecause mycar brokedown onthe way._・Fve hadenough ofyour excuses.A.Cut itoutB.Suit yourselfC.You can9tbeserious D.It makessense

14.Some peopleareableto multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesatthesame timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to

15.—Thank youfor remindingmeof the time,or Ilate for the flightyesterday.-Dont mentionitA.will havebeen B.would havebeenC・must beD.could be

16.—I cannotwhat I have doneto annoyJessica.-No worries.She iskind ofsensitive.A.turn outB.make outC.put outD.leave out

17.--How oftendo youwork out,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generally speaking.

18.The housecaught firelast week,with littleof theoriginal building.A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining

19.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas becamea hugesuccess asa singer,whose storyis reallyof greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one

20.—Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad ata veryyoung age-,darling.Ihavenever thoughtabout it.A.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Don,tbesilly第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）International WeatherForecast（January18th,2008）Paris WeatherToday:Plentiful sunshine.High59F.Winds NEat5to10mph.Tonight:Generally clear.Low near35F.Winds lightand variable.Tomorrow:A mainlysunny sky.High59F.Winds ENEat5to10mph.Tomorrow night:A mostlyclear sky.Low36F.Winds lightand variable.New YorkWeatherToday:Cloudy withrain andsnow showersTemps nearlysteady in the mid39s.Winds SEat5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.Tonight:Rain andsnow showersthis eveningchanging torain showers overnight.Low34F.Winds ESEat5to10mph.Chance ofrain60%.Tomorrow:Cloudy skiesearly will become partlycloudy laterin theday.High around45F.Winds WNWat10to20mph.Tomoirow night:Partly cloudyearly withincreasing cloudsovernight Low29F.Winds Wat5tolO mph.London WeatherToday:Cloudy and windy.High56F.Winds WSWat20to30mph.Tonight:Partly cloudyandwindy.Low43F.Winds Wat20to30mph.Tomorrow:Windy withoccasional light rain.High58F.Winds SWat20to30mph.Chance ofrain70%.TomoiTow night:Cloudy andwindy.Periods oflightrainearly.Low54F.Winds WSWat20to30mph,Chance ofrain60%.Sydney WeatherToday:Cloudy withperiods ofrain.High73F.Winds NEat10to15mph.Chance ofrain70%.Rainfall arounda quarterof aninch.Tonight:Rain.Low near70F.Winds NNEat10to15mph.Chance ofrain70%.Rainfall neara quarterof aninch.Tomorrow:Showers in the morningwith isolatedthunderstorms arrivingin the afternoon.High78F.Winds NNEat5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.Tomorrow night:An isolatedthunderstorm possibleduring the evening,then occasionalshowersovernight.Low near7OF.WindsWNW at5to10mph.Chance ofrain40%.、1Which cityhas thestrongest windon January19thA.Paris.B.New York.C.London.D.Sydney.、2There willbe thunderstormsin Sydneyon.A.theeveningof January18thB.the afternoonof January18thC.the morningof January19thD.theafternoonof January19th、3If yougo ona touron January18th,which of the followingplaces ofinterest isthe mostfavorable accordingto theweather reportA.The EiffelTower.B.Statue ofLiberty.C.Big Ben.D.The SydneyOpera House（分）

22.8If youbuy awashing machine,a fridgeor atelevision inEurope,it comeswith asticker.Thanks to a1992EU rule,（贝占标签）all appliancesmustbelabelled withtheir energyefficiency.So whyhas ourfood system-which threatens10,000specieswith extinction,produces about30%of greenhousegases,and drives800/o of our airpollution-only everhad voluntaryeco-labels（）The appliances ruling hada hugeimpact;initially,75%of fridgesand freezerswere ratedG toD low efficiency,but today98%are classedA++or A+++.Worldwide,the energyefficiency oflabelled applianceshas increasedthree timesfaster thanapplianceswithout labels.Introducing anequal systemfor foodcould have an evenbigger impact.Mandatory environmentallabels wouldchange howwe produceand consumein far-reaching ways.First,producers wouldhave tomeasuretheir impactsin auniform wayand be accountable for the results.This wouldnot beexpensive:it isfree tomonitorenvironmental impactsusing digitaltools such as Fieldprint and the CoolFarm Tool.Second,they supportsustainable consumption.Our researchfound thatproducts thatlook,taste andcost thesame canhave dramaticallydifferent environmental impacts.High-impactbeef producersuse5,400%more landand create1,000%more greenhousegases thanlow-impact producers.Labels wouldallowconsumers totell theseproducts apart.They wouldhighlight bothhigh-and low-impact producers,in thesame way,across multipleproducts.This wouldencouragemore people to thinkabout theirchoices byexposing themtothefacts everytime theyare in the shops.We canalso uselabels toturnsmaller consumerchanges intolarge environmentalbenefits:because asmall number of producerscreate alarge shareof theimpact,simply avoidinghigh-impact producerscan makea hugecontribution topollution reductions.、1Why doesthe authormention theappliances in Paragraph1A.To applaudthe1992EU rule.B.To bringup thetopic oflabelling food.C.To pointout thepollution theycaused.D.To comparetheir energyconsumption rates.、2What dothe figuresinParagraph2showA.The importanceof savingenergy.B.The debateabout eco-labelled appliances.C.The effectivenessof theappliancesruling.D.The problemcaused byappliances oflowefficiency.、3What doesthe word“Mandatory inParagraph3meanA.Compulsory.B.Effective.C.Different.D.Independent.、4What can be learnedabout eco-labelsA.They willincrease theprofits oflow-impact producers.B.They canshow producersenvironmentalimpacts.C.They willguide consumersto buyhealthier food.D.They canexpose consumersto moreproducts（分）

23.8David Cameronis urgingtodays youngestersto abandon French toconcentrate onthe tongueof thefuture—Mandarin（普通话）Cameron said:“I wantBritain linkedup tothe worldsfast-growing economies.And thatincludes ouryoung peoplelearning thelanguagesto sealtomorrows businessdeals.”“By thetime thechildren bomtoday leaveschool,China istobethe worldslargest economy.So itstime tolook beyondthetraditional focusonFrenchand Germanand getmany morechildren learningMandarin.To strengthenhis message,he quotedNelsonMandela-the formerpresident ofSouth Africawho saidIf youtalk toamanina language heunderstands that goes to his head;if youtalkto himinhisown languagethatgoestohisheart.^^（英国文化协会）Cameron saidthat apartnership between the British Council andHanban willdouble thenumberofChineselanguage assistantsin theUK by2016and provideincreased fundingto schoolsof offeringMandarin asa languagechoice.In adevelopmentof theUK-China SchoolPartnership programme,funding willalso beprovided for60headteachers tomake studyvisits toChinain

2014.In recentresearch the BritishCouncilfound only1%oftheadult populationspeaks Mandarintoalevel thatallows themtoconduct abasic conversation.Just3,000pupils inEngland,Wales andNorthern Irelandentered forChinese languagesGCSEs in2013,（力口入者），putting itfar behindthe traditionalchoices ofFrench with177,000,Spanish with91,000and Germanwith62,000entrantsas wellas Urdu,Polish andArabic.Professor DameHelen Wallace,theBritishAcademys foreignsecretary,said,“a lackof qualifiedteachers couldbeabarrier toimproveits popularity.^Laura Chan,one oftheco-founders ofa bilingualMandarin-English primaryschool,said theprime ministersannouncement wasgoodnews forthe statusof Mandarin.She said,Its agreat help.It willincrease peoplesawareness ofMandarin asalanguagethey canlearn.1What isthe textmainly talkingaboutA.David CameroncallsforBritishstudents to learn Mandarin.B.David Cameronhas visitedChina forthree days.C.Chineselanguageis verypopular withBritish people.D.The cooperationis importantbetweentheUK andChina.、2Why doesDavidCameronurge studentstolearnChineseA.Because Chinesewillbea widely-used languagein theworld.B.Because thereare manyChinese peopleliving inBritain.C.Because hethinks Chinawillbecomethe largesteconomy.D.Because onlyafewof Britishpeople cancommunicate inChinese.、3What isthe writersattitude tothe popularityof MandarinA.Its wonderfulbut italso hassome problems.B.It canbeagreat wasteof timeand energy.C.Ifs onlya designfbr theyoungsters later.D.Its onlya wayto helpstudentstotravel abroad.、4What isthe purposeof DavidCameron byquoting Mandelaswords inParagraphsA.To comparedifferent ideas.B・To showhis richknowledge.C.To shareMandelas opinion.D.To persuadepeopletolearnMandarin.（分）

24.8When John Muir was11years old,his familymoved fromScotland tothe UnitedStates andsettled inWisconsin.Johnwas goodwith toolsand soonbecame an inventor.He firstinvented amodel ofa sawmill.Later,he inventedan alarmclock thatwouldcause thesleeping persontobetipped out of bedwhen thetimer sounded.Muir lefthome atan earlyage.He tooka1,000-mile walksouth tothe Gulfof Mexicoin1867and

1868.Then hesailed forSanFrancisco.The citywas toonoisy andcrowded forMuir,so heheaded inland forthe Sierra Nevadas.When Muirdiscovered the Yosemite Valleyinthe Sierra Nevadas,itwasas ifhe hadcome home.He lovedthe mountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.He climbedthe mountainsand evenclimbed treesduring thunderstormsin orderto getcloser tothe wind.He put（洌（〃）forth thetheory inthe late1860sthatthe YosemiteValley hadbeen formedthroughtheaction ofglaciers l.People ridiculedhim.Not until1930was Muirstheory provencorrect.Muir beganto writearticles abouttheYosemiteValley totell readersabout itsbeauty.His writingalso warnedpeople thatYosemitewas indanger fromtimber miningand sheepranching interests.In1901,Theodore Rooseveltbecame presidentofthe UnitedStates.Hewasinterested inconservation.Muir tookthe presidentthrough Yosemite,and Roosevelthelped getlaws passedto createYosemiteNational Parkin

1906.Although Muirwon manyconservation battles,he losta majorone.He foughtto savethe Hetch Hetchy Valley,which peoplewantedto damin orderto providewater forSan Francisco.In late1913,a billwas signedto damthe valley.Muir diedin

1914.Somepeople saylosing thefight toprotect thevalley killedMuir.、1When didMuir inventauniqueform ofalarm clockA.While thefamily stilllived inScotland.B,After hesailed toSan Francisco.C.After hetraveled inYosemite.D.While theMuir familylived inWisconsin.、2What didJohn Muirdo soonafter hearrived inSan FranciscoA.He wroteshort storiesforthelocal newspaper.B.He putforth atheory abouthow Yosemitewas formed.C.He headedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.He beganto writearticles abouttheSierraNevadas.、3When didJohn Muirmeet TheodoreRooseveltA.Between1901and

1906.B.Between1906and

1914.C.Between1868and

1901.D.Between1906and

1907.、4JohnMuiris mostprobably rememberedas.A.a famouspolitician intheUnitedStatesB.a naturalistto helppreserve largenature areasC.a loserinthefight toprotect theHetchHetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodel ofsawmill andan alarmclock（分）

25.10While theU.S.is stilldebating aboutgetting ridofthepenny,Sweden is rapidly movingtowards abolishingcurrency（货币）（过激的），altogether.Though thismay soundradical itis a natural evolutionin thisdigital society.Sweden,which wasthe firstEuropean country to introducebanknotes in164,has justbeen workingharder to convince itsresidentsthat digitalpayments area saferalternative tocarrying cash.Over theyears,the ideahas gainedpopularity withresidents,especially theyounger generationthat ismuch morecomfortablewith technology.Today manybanks don*t evenhave ATMsand somehave stoppedhandling cashaltogether!Tickets toride publicbuses inmost Swedishcities can only be purchased via cell phones.Numerous businessesare alsomovingtowards acceptingonly digitalpayments.Even the homeless thatsell streetpaper tomake endsmeet have to startaccepting thismode ofpayment!But despiteits growingpopularity,some peopledon*t likethis radicalidea.They includethe homeless,elderly peopleas wellasthose livingin ruralareas whoarestilluncomfortable withmobile phonesand computers.But theofficials areconfident thatintheverynear future,they willbe abletoconvinceeveryone tomove thissafe andmore cost-effective paymentsystem.Sweden isnot theonly countrytrying toabolish papercurrency andcoins.The movementisrapidlygaining groundin Denmark（小贩）and Finlandas well.In2014,Israel announceda three-step planto gocashless andjust lastweek thevendors ofa popularstreetin Sydneydeclared theywould stopaccepting currencyfrom customers.Whether thisphenomenon spreadsremains tobe seen.But onethingis forsure——With increasinglyadvanced paymentsystems beingintroduced everyday,pulling outcash israpidly becominguncool”.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph3and4A.Many banksin Swedendont haveATMs.B.You donthavetobuy ticketswhen ridingbuses.C・People don*t givethehomelessmoney butfood.D.People canjust takecell phoneswhen shopping.、2According tothe passage,which informationis RIGHTA.Sweden wasthe firstcountrytoget theidea toabolish currency.B,The youngergeneration isopposed tothe measures.C.Bus farecanonlybepurchasedviacellphones inmost Swedishcities.D.Banks inSweden havestopped dealingwith cashcompletely.、3Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe textA.An AdvancedCountry-SwedenB.A ControversialGovernment PolicyC.Sweden toInfluence theWorlds CashPaymentD.Sweden toBecome theCashless Society、4Which ofthe followingcategories doesthis passagebelong toA.Education.B.Economy.C.Travel.D.Insurance.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（）

26.30I ama volunteerintheFriendly VisitingProgram.I visitan1who doesnot seem2because herson andgrandchildrenlive upstairswith her.3she hasa specialdisease and4this conditionshe cannot5the housealone.For whateverreasons,her familyis toonervous or6to takeher outofthehouse with her oxygentank.I willadmit atfirst Iwas7too!But she isafiercelyindependent ladyand can8it withease.Since herloneliness comesfrom staying9so long,we meetabout everyother week.We goto IHOPand Iget to_10her amazingstoriessuchaswhen she first movedto Bostonfrom Ireland,11shefirstmet herhusband andabout herlarge family.She often12at theendofour meetings,saying Thad no13to cutin.I ama chattyperson butwithherallIwant todo is14,Often,her familymembershave heardthese15and maytake themfor granted,but forme theyare16and interesting.We oftenstay atIHOP for2hours17the freeflowing coffee.It isnice toknow thatwhen Idrop herback offat homesheisnot18lonely.But Ialso seethe real19ourmeetingsmake.Therehave beentimes when,because ofher20issues,wehavenot seenone anotherfor amonth ortwo andwe misseach otherterribly.I feelverylucky tohaveafriend likeher.、1A.teacher B.gentleman C.doctor D.elder、2A.friendly B.happy C.lonely D.kind、3A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead、4A.due toB.insteadofC.beyond D.outof、5A.occupy B.repair C.leave D.decorate、6A.eager B.glad C.shocked D.inconvenient、7A.painful B.nervous C.carefully D.voluntary、8A.finish B.handle C.face D.cure、9A.indoors B.silent C.upstairs D.healthy、10A.tell B.write C.hear D.record、11A.why B.that C.which D.how、12A.apologizes B.complains C.cries D.responds、13A.place B.desire C.chance D.doubt、14A.laugh B.listen C.sit D.speak、15A.stories B.songs C.suggestions D.poems、16A.familiar B.new C.similar D.necessary、17A.giving awayB.looking forwardto C.focusing onD.taking advantageof、18A.completely B.possibly C.regularly D.truly、19A.trouble B.progress C.difference D.adjustment20A.marriage B.family C.address D.health。