2025届河南省许昌市许昌实验中学高三第一次联考（英语试题理）试题含解析

2025届河南省许昌市许昌实验中学高三第一次联考（英语试题理）试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.They wentto the street toto the whole cityto helpthe poorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply一

2.Im afraidI couldntgo toyour birthdayparty.I have a testnext Monday.—Oh,!Youre mybest friendand youmust be there!A.go aheadB.come onC.you needntD.it doesntmatter

3.Newly-built woodencottages linethestreet,the oldtown into a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turnD.having turned

4.Lifting offat sunrise,the hotair balloongoes whereverthe windblow.A.may B.must C.need D.should

5.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom in a household,so itsimportant to make sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

6.Upon enteringa“new era”,what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedand inadequatedevelopment andthepeoples ever-growing needsfor abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation

7.To tellthe truth,I wouldrather Ithe paininstead ofyou.You dont know howworried I was.A.took B.had takenC.have takenD.should havetaken

8.—Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation

9.—What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings have all overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held up D.made up

10.Lucy__writing heressay by10:00this morning.After that,she listenedto musicfor awhile.A.will finishB.Anishes第12

二、节A.（sc每ho小ol题

1.5分，B满.c分om1m5u分ni）ty C.family D.club、13A.well-fed B.well-known C.well-behaved D.well-adjusted、14A.sympathy B.dilemma C.gratitude D.love

15、A.complaint B.fault C.difference D.commitment

16、A.melt B.race C,break D.burst

17、A.control B.credit C.sign D.sense

18、A.raise B.feed C.tell D.request

19、A.urge B.warn C.guide D.remind、B.friends C.partners D.colleagues20A.neighbors阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Life isoften a matter ofwaiting for the rightmoment to act ForSun Yang,that momentcame lastmonth,

1.he finallywon the mens200-meter freestyleevent at the AsianGames（）Aug

192.see thethree-time Olympicchampions patienceand effortspay offat the18th Asian（大满贯）二（）Games inIndonesia Thismeans Sunhas gota GoldenGrand SlamWhile SunYang stoodon aplatform,3listen totheChinese nationalanthem（国歌）along with the othertwo medal

4.（win）,a technicalmistake causedthe medalists9flags todrop to（）（）the groundHe walkedover to the officials

5.direct anddemanded tohave theflags

6.raise againIn theend,the officialsheld theflagsup asChinas nationalanthem playeda secondtime、7-Chinese internetusers focusedon wasSuns response8is greatto win the championship,but seeingour nationalflag goupagain is also veryimportant IIChinese newsagency Eastdaycommented Winningthe titleis9,achievement that will beremembered

10.，raising theflag againisa matter ofimportance第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）One yearago,I wasin greattrouble Iworked hardat Englishand devoteall myspare timeto learnitBut Ifailed topass themid-term examination,which mademe greatdisappointed SoI askedmy grandpafor helpwhenI gotto homeHearing that I toldhim,he said,^Examination resultsare sometimeunexpected byyour studylevekYou canjudge yourprogress byone examination“He encouragedmyself towork hardfor along timetocheck myresults Itook mygrandpas advicesNow Irealize thatthe processof learningis muchmore importantandmy Englishis more better thanbeforeFrom myexperience,I feel that weshould listenopinions fromoldpeople第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）近年微博（micro-blog）在中国越来越流行假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文，词数120左右内容要点如下:方便交流，分享心情，释放压力;

1.泄漏隐私，浪费时间；

2.个人观点或建议

3.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）、1B、2B、3B、4A、5B、6C、7B、8A、9B、10D、11B、12A、13D、14B、15A、16B、17B、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

221.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

231.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

24.

1.C

2.D

4.B

5.A

6.D、

251.D

2.A

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.when

3..listening

4.winners

5..directly

6.raised

7.What

8.It

9.an

10.However第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、一

281.devote devoted

2.learn-learning

3.great-greatly

4.get tohome-get home

5..Hearing that-Hearing what

6.sometime-sometimes

7.myself-me

8.advices—advice

9..morebetter-much better/better

10.listen—listen to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Micro-blog hasbecome moreand morepopular inChina andpart ofour life.It isvery convenientfor peopleto expresstheirfeeling instantlyat anytime.Besides,it providesa chancefor peopleto releasetheir innerstress.By showingtheir heart-felt emotionson the micro-blog,their friendsmay alsoknow about their conditionand canoffer timelyresponse.However,micro-blog canalso bepotentiallydangerous asit maygive awaypeoples privacyand othersignificant information.And sometimesit isa totalwaste oftime.In myopinion,micro-blog providesus withsome concernsas wellas emotionalcomfort andlarge quantitiesof information,so weshouldbe carefulwhile usingit.C.has finishedD.had finished

11.Some of them,in ruralvillages,had neverseen atrain.A.to beborn and brought upB.born andbrought upC.having born andbrought upD.having beenbornandbroughtup

12.Her doctorindicated thateven addinga（n）amount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.exactD.considerable

13.Dont youthink ofgreat importancethat weshould keepfit bytaking exerciseregularlyA.this B.that C.which D.it

14.for thefree tickets,I wouldnot havegone tosee filmsso often.A.If itis notB.Had itnot beenC.Were itnot D.If theywere not一

15.May Iuse yournew dictionary—If sover there.・A.Feel freeB.Never mindC.My pleasureD.Ifs OK

16.Due to the countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation tobe over200million by

2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will havebeen predictedD.will bepredicted

17.Nobody knowswhy theboy cantell whafswritten on the paperin anotherroom withoutlooking atit.It reallyexplanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

18.some peoplecriticize graffitifor beingugly anddestructive,those graffitilovers stillsee itas realart.A.As B.WhileC.Once D.Until

19.Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She aboutthe solutionto theproblem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wonderedD.would wonder

20.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.had beenapplied第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Ever sinceI startedmy freshmanyear in another state,Ive realizedthat peoplemake manyassumptions aboutcollege students,many ofwhich arebased onpartying.Even mysociology professorjokingly toldour class;If yourmotto isntI ampartyingtherefore Iam/youre collegeingwrong.”Whenever Isay partying isnt fim,I getthe sameresponse;wide-eyed stares,dropped jawsand aresounding Seriously”which makesme feellike Imbeing judged.Dont getme wrong-Ive triedto enjoydancing inhot,crowded spacesto loudrap music.But atlast,Tve alwaysescaped toanempty comerwhile trying to ignorerude,crazy people.I wonderedif I was weirdfor wantingto stayin ona Fridaynight toread abook.I evenquestioned whetheror notI wasliving the“authentic”college experience.“Maybe you-a shyboy-just need to goout more,“Friends havesaid.Suggestions likethese makeme think about food.Have youevertasted somethingthat someoneelse reallylikes andyou dontWhen that happens to me,I have a habitof eatingmore hopingthatit willeventually tastegood.Does thatever workNo.For me,partyingisa lotlike that.From what I cantell,Tm justnot afan.Tm nottryingtoset myselfapart-1just havea differentdefinitionof fun.As youbegin tothinkaboutyour present college life,I hopethis helpsyou realize that there isnt justone wayto experiencecollege life.Some turnup ata partyto relax.I turntoa good book.Which optionhave youmade incollege Andremember:college isaplace whereyou cankeep yourselforiginally.It meansnot goingwith theflow andmeans figuringout what you wantfor yourself,originating yourown valuesand thinkinga waytowards yourfuture success.、（小题）11What shouldcollegelifebe likein mostpeopled opinionA.Making assumptionsis part of collegelife.B.Everyone willdo somethingwrong incollege.C.College studentsare involved in partying.D.College professorsseldom jokecollege students.、（小题）22What doesthe authorthink ofcollege partiesA.Comfortable.B.BoringC.Unavoidable.D.Exciting.、（小题）33The authortalks aboutfood in the fourthparagraph because.A.he likeseating tastyfood atparties.B.there ismuch foodat collegeparties.C.he wantsto comparefood toparties.D.he isreally afood fan.、（、题）444What isthe authorspurpose towrite thispassageA.To remindcollege studentsof whatcollege means.B.To introducewhat subjectstudents canlearn incollege.C.To sharesome goodchoices mostcollegestudentshave made.D.To-show hisstrong supportlo thepresentcollegelife.

22.（8分）Youll beblind bythe timeyoure twenty-five/9a doctorat ChildrensHospital predicted.Your bloodsugars aremuchtoo high.^^It consumedme.No matterwhere Iwas orwhat Iwas doing,it wasoverhead likea darkcloud,waiting forjust the rightopportunity tobreak openand destroymy world.I likedpainting.Losing myselfin paintingfilled me with peace.Painting providedmewiththe onlyplace whereI couldescapefrom thosethreatening words.When Iwas twenty-one,my righteye wentblind.Precisely threemonths aftermy twenty-fifth birthday,I had a massive（大出血）hemorrhage in my lefteye becauseof anaccident.For thenext twentyyears,vision came and went.I wentthrough manyeyeoperations inan attemptto keepmy vision.But afterone finaloperation,I lostthe battleand allremaining vision.And Iburied alldreamsof painting.（注册）（损伤的）Desperate,I enrolledinasixteen-week programfor theblind and visually impaired.I learnedpersonaladjustment and the useof acomputer withadaptive software.A wholenew worldopened up to methrough thisprogram.“Jaws andWindow-Eyes areleading softwarefor theblind,^^my instructortold me.“You canuse theInternet,e-mail andMicrosoftwith allits toolsand features.^Ifs amazing!Hope wentup for the firsttime inyears.“By learninghow to use hotkeys tocontrolthe mouse,you canuse MicrosoftAccess,Excel andPowerpoint Jmy instructoradded.For thenext severalyears,I learnedthat whenone doorcloses,another dooropens.There areplenty ofchoices availablefor theblindandvisuallyimpaired throughthe giftof technology.Not onlydo Ihaveaspeaking computer,but Ihaveaspeaking watch,alarmclock andcalculator.、1What doesthe underlined word itin Paragraph1refer toA.The rightopportunity.B.Losing mysight in the future.C.Consuming toomuch sugarD.The children^hospital.、2What happenedwhen the author was25years oldA.He gaveup painting.B.He wentblind completelyC.He injuredone ofhis eyes.D.He pickedup anew hobby、3What broughta turningpoint to the authorA.A specialcourse.B.A meaningfuleventC.An inspiringspeech.D.An importantinterview.、4What doesthe authorintend to tell usA.No pain,no gain.B.Every manhas hisprice.C.Nothing isimpossible toa willingheart.D.Be optimisticin theface oflifes difficulties.（分）

23.8The settingwas apacked gymnasiumjust beforethe startof agame againstanother school.There werefive girlswhowere membersof theDanville HighSchool basketballteam-all of them starters.They werenot inuniform toplay thatnight andwouldnot beonthe team for the restof thisseason.They werethere toadmit theirbreaking ofteam rules.They werethere tosupport theircoachs decision totake themoff theteam.They werethere tolet thetown knowthere was a problemin theirlittle communitythatneeded tobe addressed.And theydid itwith sincereregret ratherthan defensiveness.While theschool hadbeen outfortheNew Yearsholiday,the five girls hadgone to the partywith severalof theirfriends.Therewas alcoholthere.And theyall dranksome.Coach Rainvillehas azero tolerancerule ondrugs andalcohol forher membersthough it was ahard decisionto make.Whenclasses resumedand accountsof holidayparties wereshared,rumors aboutthe fivegirls beganclosing inon them.The coachsaid shecouldntback downon herrules.And theplayers-two juniorstudents andsenior students-agreed.That nightin thegym waspartof theirpublic supportof the coach9sdecision.“We hopeyou willunderstand that we arenot badkids.What wedid wasdefinitely notworth it.We hopethis eventwill makeeveryonerealizethatthereisa bigdrug andalcohol problemin ourcommunity,one ofthe seniorstudents said,“And ifyou workwithus totry tosolve thisproblem,you willhelp usfeelthat we havenot beenthrown offour basketballteam fornothing.The fiveleft thefloorto deafeningapplause.The teammay notwin anothergame thisyear.But theyvelearnt somethingabout personalresponsibility,the effectof onesactionon others,and honestythatwillserve themwell throughoutlife.、1It canbe inferredfrom thepassage thatfivegirlswho werekicked offtheteamwere_.A.very goodplayers onthe teamB.addicted toalcohol anddrugsC.three juniorstudents andtwo seniorstudentsD.scolded bytheir parentsfor drinkingalcohol、2What didthe girlsdo tosupport theircoachs decisionA.They didntfight fbrDanville HighSchool anymore.B.They allgave speechesto apologizein thelocal press.C.They admittedtheir mistake in publicinthegymnasium.D.They wouldnever drinkany alcoholthroughout theirlife.、3Which wordbest describesthecoachRainvilleA.Indifferent.B.Strict.C.Stubborn.D.Cruel.A.Growing upwith painB.A badmistakeC.Team rulesare everythingD.Basketball girlsin highschool（分）

24.8Sometimes just when we need thepower ofmiracles tochange ourbeliefs,they materializeintheplaces wedleastexpect.They cancome to us as a greatchange in our physicalreality orasasimple coincidencein our lives.Sometimes theyrebig andcantbe missed.Other timestheyre sosubtle thatif wearent aware,we maymiss themaltogether.They cancome from the lipsof astrangerwe suddenlyand mysteriouslymeet atjust theright instant.If welisten carefully,well alwayshear theright words,attheright（目眩）time,to dazzleus intoa realizationof somethingthat wemay havefailed tonotice onlymoments before.On acold Januaryafternoon in1989,1was hikingup the trail thatleads to the top of EgyptsMt.Horeb.Fd spentthe dayat St.Catherines Monasteryand wantedto getto thepeak bysunset tosee thevalley below.As Iwas windingup thenarrow path,rdoccasionally seeother hikerswho werecoming downfrom aday onthe mountain.While theywould generallypass withsimply anodor agreeting inanother language,there wasone manthat daywho didneither.I sawhim comingfrom the last switchbackonthe trail thatled tothe backsideofthe mountain.As hegot closer,I couldsee thathewas dresseddifferently from the otherhikers Idseen.Rather thanthe high-tech fabricsand stylesthat hadbeen thenorm,this manwaswearing traditionalEgyptian clothing.He worea tattered,rust-colored galabiaand obviouslyold andthick-soled sandalsthat werecoveredin dust.What madehis appearanceso odd,though,was thatthe mandidnt evenappear tobe Egyptian!He wasa small-framedAsian man,had verylittle hair,and waswearing round,wire-rimmed glasses.As weneared oneanother,Iwasthe firstto speak,“Hello JI said,stopping onthe trailfor amoment tocatch mybreath.Not asoundcame fromthe man as hewalked closer.I thoughtthat maybehe hadntheard meorthewind hadcarried myvoice awayfromhim inanother direction.Suddenly hestopped directlyin frontof meonthehigh sideofthetrail,looked upfromtheground,and spokeasingle sentencetomein English,Sometimes youdontknowwhatyouhave lostuntil youvelost it.As Itook inwhatI had justheard,he simplystepped aroundmeandcontinued hisgoing downthetrail.That momentinmy life wasa smallmiracle.The reasonis less about what the mansaid and more aboutthe timingand thecontext.The yearwas1989,and theCold Warwas drawingtoaclose,what the man onthetrailcouldnt haveknown is that it was during my（朝圣），Egyptian pilgrimageand specificallyduringmyhike tothe topof Mosessmountain,that Idset thetime asideto makedecisionsthat wouldaffect mycareer inthe defenseindustry,my friends,my family,and,ultimately,mylife.Ihadto askmyself whatthe chanceswere of an Asian man dressedinanEgyptian galabiacoming downfromthe topofthishistoric mountainjustwhenIwaswalking up,stopping beforeme,and offeringhis wisdom,seemingly fromout ofnowhere.Myanswer tomy ownquestion waseasy:the oddswere slimto none!In ameet thatlasted lessthan twominutes ona mountainhalfwayaround theworld frommy home,a totalstranger hadbrought clarityandthehint ofa warning,regarding thehuge changesthatIwouldmake withinamatterof days.In myway ofthinking,thats a miracle.I suspectthatweall experiencesmall miraclesin ourlives every day.Sometimes wehave thewisdom andthe couragetorecognize themfor what they areIn themoments whenwe dont,thats okayas well.It seemsthat ourmiracles havea wayof comingbacktousagain andagain.And eachtime they do,they becomea littleless subtle,until wecant possiblymiss themessage thattheybring toourlives!The keyisthattheyre everywhereand occureverydayfor differentreasons,in responsetothedifferent needsthatwemay haveinthe moment.Our jobmay belessaboutquestioning theextraordinary thingsthathappeninourdaily lives andmoreabout acceptingthegifts theybring.、1Why didtheauthormake apilgrimage toMt Horebin EgyptA.He wasin searchofa miracle in his life.B,It wasa holyplace for a religiousperson tohead for.C.He intendedtomakearrangements forhis life inthefuture.D.He waitedpatiently inexpectation ofmeeting awise person.

2、What doesthe underlinedpart“my ownquestion,,refer toin paragraph6A.For whatreason didthemanstop beforemeB.Why didthe Asian man gotothemountainC.What changewould Imake withinamatterof daysD.What wasthe probabilitythat otherstold ustherightwords、3Which ofthe followingis closestin meaningtothe underlinedword“subtle“in paragraph7A.Apparent.B.Delicate.C.Precise.D.Sufficient.、4The authorviewed themeet withthe Asianmanasa miracleinhislifeinthat.A.the Asianmans appearancehadadeciding effecton hisfuture lifeB.his wordswere inperfect responsetotheneed he had atthat momentC.whatthe Asianmansaid wasabundant inthe philosophyof lifeD.the Asianman impressedon himthe worthof whathe hadpossessed、5What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA.Can yourecognize amiracle B.Is amiracle significantto usC.When mightamiracleoccur D.Why doweneedamiracle、6After theencounter oftheAsianman,what willthe writerprobably doimmediatelyA.Continue walkinguptothetopofthemountain.B.Have arest torefresh himself.C.Try tohaveaheart-to-heart conversation withtheAsianman.D.Come downthemountain.

25.（10分）This week,a mammoth（猛玛象）possibly killedby humans10,000to15,000years agowas foundin soyfields about50miles westof Detroit.It wasfound byfarmer James Bristle and his neighborTrent Satterthwaite,who werereportedly diggingin thefield.At first,they couldntfigure outwhat theywere seeing.“It wasprobably arib bonethat cameup JBristle tellsAnn ArborNews.We thoughtitwasa bentfence post.Upon closerinspection,however,it becameclear evento untrainedeyes thiswas nofence post.We knewitwassomething special.Then theyspedup thedig.After findingthe bonesMonday night,Bristle calledthe Universityof MichiganTuesday morningto reporthis find.ScientistDaniel Fisherarrived toinspect itWednesday,and byThursday morninghehadconfirmed itsa woollymammoth.He concludestheanimal wasabout40years oldwhen it died.It washunted byhumans,he says,who killedit aridstored theremains ina pondasawayof preservingthe meatfor futureuse.Its stilltoo earlytotellexactly howitdied,Fisher tellsDetroits WWJ-TV,“but theskeletonshowed signsof human9s butchering.”The bonesare beingtemporarily storednearby,according tothe FreePress,and itremains unclearwhere theylleventually endup.Their researchvalue willbe determinedonce theyvebeen cleanedand dried.（终止）Woolly mammothsonce livedin Eurasiaand NorthAmerica,and mostdisappeared by10,000years ago-a demisethathas beenlinked notonly tohumans,but alsoto changingclimate.Its nowbelieved thatwarming weatherweakened theirpopulationsbefore humansdealt thefinal blows.、1How didJamesBristleandhisneighbor findwhattheyfound atfirstA.Ws delicate.B.Its old.C.Ifs unique.D.Ifs worthless.、2What canwe knowaboutthemammoth accordingtothetextA.It mightdie inits40s.B.It wasnative toEurasia.C.It preferredwalking inthe fields.D.It mainlydied fromclimate change.、3Which isDaniel Fisher^opinionA.The bonesare wellworth studying.B.The mammothwas killedby abutcher.C.The newfoundsite hasevidence ofhuman activity.D.Its unclearwhether thebones werea mammoths.、4What doestheunderlinedpart inthelastparagraph meanA.Dried theirbones.B.Took theirlives.C.Destroyed theirhome.D.Preserved theirmeat.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..（分）2630At thefar endof IslingtonRoad inNewton,Massachusetts,livesalittle girlnear anddear tothe neighborhood.Two-year-old SamanthaSavitz is1but sheloves totalk toanyone whoknows sign language.And herwhole personalitychanges whenitssomeone whocan2with her.Her desirefor communicationhas been3obvious toeveryone inthe neighborhood.Whenever Samtries tobe neighborly,they4themselves lostfor words.So theyneedto5more thana basicconversationwiththe childinthecommunity.Unfortunately,this isntsomething youcan6with ease.Youd needthewholecommunity to learn signlanguage_7foralittle2-year-old girl.You cant8neighbors todo that.You canonly appreciatethem whentheydo.On theirown,Sams neighborsgot together,9an instructor,and arenow fully10an AmericanSign Languageclass.Even theparentsof deafchildren dont11tolearnsignlanguage.Now Samhas awhole12to communicatewith her.And thislevel ofinclusion willalmost certainlyguarantee ahappier,more13Sam.Her parentssays therearent wordsin anylanguageto expresstheir

14.In fact,theyre alreadyseeing a15in theirdaughter.The firstthingshe saystousis firiend”,said hermother,think yourheart would16just asmine did.”Sometimes itfeels likeAmerica islosing its17of community——but thenyou hearabout aplace likethis whereit takesa wholevillageto18a child.Now thevillage isalive andis hereto19us thatwhat makesagoodneighborhood^^is nothingmore thangood

20.

1、A.blind B.deaf C.lame D.dull、2A.communicate B.sing C.play D.quarrel、3A.cheerfully B.peacefully C.painfully D.doubtfully、4A.make B.find C.let D.have

5、A.strike upB・put offC.go throughD.takein、6A.confirm B.trust C.discover D.solve、7A.still B.even C.just D.also、8A.educate B.expect C.wish D.help

9、A.trained B.taught C・hired D.dismissed、10A.trapped inB.involvedinC,aware ofD.equipped with、11A.agree B.plan C.promise D.bother。