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2024-2025学年深圳四校发展联盟体高三4月英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.The newsof thenewly-elected presidentscoming to China for a visitwason the radio justnow.A.given awayB.given inC.given offD.given out
2..The Partycould havestated theirpolicy wason thismatter,but thevoters onlyreceived avery dustyanswer.A.why B.whenC.whether D.what
3.Dave wasa・Because ofhis misconductin class,the wholeclass hadto stayafter school.A.wet blanketB.leading lightC.black sheepD.dark horse一
4.Dont putthe wasteon theground,young man.—Oh,Im sorry.I thedustbin there.A.hadnt seenB.havent seenC.didnft seeD.wasnt seeing
5..Some pre-school childrengo to a daycare center,they learnsimple gamesand songs.A.then B.thereC.while D.where
6.Will itbe ageshe goesback toschool Imso worriedabout him.A.before B.afterC.when D.as
7.Thanks toChinese peopleshard work and wisdom,China hasinto thesecond largesteconomy.A.evolved B.slipped C.extended D.shaped■一
8.Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead一
9..Are weabout tohaving dinner一Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving一
10.Helen,are yougoing Iothe airportto pickup Jackthe dayafter tomorrow—tomorrow night.1would go.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词n,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Mandy,Pm notdoing wellin mylessons atschoob especialin mathsMy dadsays Imust tryhardbecause hewants mego to、university Hethinks Imlazy,but its not trueI workreally hard,often studylate into the night!Ive triedto talkto myN、mother,but shealways saidI have to workashard likemy brotherdoes Mybrother doesntstudy veryhard,and healways、gets excellentgrades It*snotfair!、The onlything Ilike itis artMy teachersays rmthe beststudent sheshad foryear Whenltold mydad,all hesaid was,You、mustnt wasteyour timein artYou mustfocus yourmindon yourlessons!”Pm feelingquite puzzlingwhat to do now.Wouldyou pleasehelp meoutThanks alot!第二节书面表达（满分分）.Yours sincerely,Lisa25（分）假设你叫李华，来自美国的交换生就读于你们班，由于其性格内向，在你们班很少有朋友，为此他感到
29.25Jack很苦恼，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件内容包括表示关心；给他一些建议；愿意成为他的朋友
1.
2.
3.注意可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.
2.词数80・100左右参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2D、3C、4C、5D、6A、7A、8A、9C、10A、11C、12C、13D、14C、15A、16C、17B、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.B
3.C
4.D、
221.B
2.C
3.A
4.D、
231.A
2.C
3.D
4.C、
241.B
2.C
4.A、
251.C
2.B
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.B
11.A
12.D
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.longer
2.to see
3.dying
5.,than
6.that\which
7.causes
8..strength
9.energetic
10.it\running第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为
10281.especial especially后加
2.me to改为
3.study studying改为
4.like as去掉
5.it改为
6.in on/over改为
7.puzzling puzzled第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Jack,Were gladto haveyou asan exchangestudent in our class.I knowyou oftenfeel upsetbecause oflacking friends.Td liketo giveyousome advice.As weall know,life withoutfriendship islike lifewithout sunshine.Friendship isof greatimportance in our life.My adviceis asfollows.First,you shouldtry tocommunicate withothers asoften aspossible.Do believe that everyoneinourclass isfriendly andwillingto beyour friend.Second,youd bettertake anactive partin after-class activities,which willhelp youbetter understandotherstudents.Whats more,you should believethatyou can become partof ourclass.Finally,Td liketo beyour friendand helpyou makefriendsinourclass andeven inour school.I hopeyou will be happyduring yourstay here.Yours,Li HuaA.Were heto come back
8.If hewas about to comeback
9.Had hecomebackD.If he would comeback
11.Try to be independent,for yourparents cantdo foryou allyour life.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
12.Sometimes wehave toface embarrassingmoments wecan onlykeep silent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why
13.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whafs more,very carelessly,worries his mother.A asA.what B.it C.which
14.・Some peoplesay morebut doless othersdo theopposite.A.once B.whenC.while D.as
15.A newairport maybe constructedin Nantong,the paceof economicgrowth willbe accelerated.A.in whichcase B.in thatcase C.in whatcase D.in whosecase
16.Along with the emailwas mybrothers promiseI camefirst in the competition,hewouldbuy mean MP
4.A.whatB.that C.that ifD.whether
17.You cannever bewhen crossingthe street.A.very carefulB.too carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough careful
18.What yousaid doesntwhat thepolice have told us,so wehavetofind moreevidence.A.agree withB.make upC.contribute toD.show off
19.—Looking backon inyears goneby and the goodtime that I hadmakes todayseem rathersad.一Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how itwas B.who itwas C.how was it D.who wasit
20.World AIDSDay is also importantin remindingus thatHIV hasnot goneaway,and thereare manythings stillto bedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Unexpected MeetingTheelephants leftthe shade,crossed anopen pieceof grassbetween bushes,and cametowards themud-pool wheremy truckwasparked.One byone theyarrived on the shore,but,just as they seemedto beabout tobathe in the invitingmuddy liquid,they becameaware of thesilent truckwith itssmell ofman.The leading elephant merelyspread herears andcautiously backedaway,taking theyoungelephants with her.A smallermother elephantcontinued tostand nextto thepool,however,swinging herlong trunkand swayingher headfrom sidetoside,always keepingan eyeon the truck.The babyelephant behindher heldup hishead,waving histruck tosample thesuspicioussmell inthe wind.The mother elephant seemedtobeuncertain aboutwhether tocome onand investigatethe truckor toback awaywiththe others.Finally shemade upher mindand slowlyadvanced onthetruck.Her earswere halfout,and hertrunk movedinquiringlytowards thevehicle andthen backunder herstomach in a swing.I wasamazed bythis closeapproach.Never beforehad Ibeen able to seethe hairinessaround thejaw,nor smellthe warmscent ofelephantwhich nowreached mein concentratedwaves.The motherelephants stepswere slowbut determined,and broughther towithin a coupleof metresof me.She gavethe impressionof beingintensely curiousabout thismetal objectwhich hadappeared inher worldand behavedas ifitwere itselfan animals.I wonderedhow farshe wouldaccept thesituation and,if afterall thecenturies ofmen killingelephants,shewould everallow meto approachher onfoot.To be abletomove freelyamong the elephants withouttheir mindingwas anexcitingthought,but Icertainly did not expectit would ever be possible.1It had been the elephants9intention to.A.avoid themudB.swim inthe poolC,feed onthe grassD.lie inthe sunshine2^The presenceof the author and his vehicle.A.was not noticed by the nearbyelephantsB,made theleadingelephantsuspiciousC,made theadult elephantscuriousD.frightened alltheelephantsaway、3While hewatched themotherelephantapproaching,the author.A.found thesmell veryunpleasantB.was impressedbytheelephants sizeC-saw detailshe hadnotnoticedbeforeD.was worriedthat theelephants weretoo close、4The authordidnotexpect hewouldeverbeableto.A,shoot theelephantsB.touch theelephantsC,drive histruck closeto theelephantsD.walk aboutfreely neartheelephants（分）
22.8After21years ofmarriage,my wifewoman outto takeanother womanouttodinner anda movie.The otherwoman（寡妇）was my mother,who hasbeen awidow for19years.Hpwever,the demamdsof mywork andmy threechildren hadmade itpossible to visither onlyocasionally.That Fridayafter work,wnen Iarrived ather house,my motherwas waitinginthedoor withher coaton.She hadcurled herhair andwaswearing thedress thatshe hadworn tocelebrate herlast weddinganniversary.We wentto a restaurant that,although notelegant,was verynice andcomfortable.My mothertook myarm asif shewere!he FirstLady.During thedinner,we hadan agreeableconversation aboutnothing extraordinarybut justcaught upon recent events.We talkedso much thatwe missedthe movie.As wearrived ather houselater,she said:Pll goout withyou again,but onlyif youlet meinvite you.I agreed.A fewdays later,mymotherdied ofa seriousheart attack.It happenedso suddenlythat I didnt havea chance todoanything forher.（收据）Sometime later,I receivedan envelopewith acopy ofarestaurantreceipt from the sameplace motherand I had dined.An attachednote said:**I paidthis billin advance.I wasntsure that I couldbe there;still,I paidfor twoplates——one foryou andtheother fbryour wife.You willnever knowwhat thatnight meantfbr me.I loveyou.Son.”At matmoment,I understoodthe importance of saying:UI loveyou“and ofgiving our loved onesthe timethey deserve.Nothingin lifeis moreimportant thanfamily.Give familymembers theattention theydeserve,because thesethings cannotbe putoff tillsomeother time.、1The authordescribes indetail howhismotherlooked,in orderto.A.show readershis motherscharacterB.stress howimportant thedinner was to hismotherC,create anatmosphere ofhappinessD.emphasize theimportanceoftable manners、2The authorshouldbethankful to.A.his mom.who paidin advancefor thenext dinnerB.God,who gavehim thechance tohave dinnerwith hismomC.his wife,who pushedhim tohave withhis momD.his children,who werevery understandingand helpful、3We caninfer fromthe storythat.A.the authorsmother feltsatisfied tohave paidthe billin advanceB.the authorand hismother talkedabout bigevents duringtheir dinnerC.the authorandhismother sawa movietogether aftertheir dinnerD.the authorconsiders hisworkandfamily agreat burden4What doestheauthorintend totell uswith thisstoryA.A goodheart issure tofind anotherto matchit.B.We shouldseek forgood opportunitiesto expressour love.C.If youput somethingoff,you willregret itinthefuture.D.Its importantto expressourloveto ourloved onesin time.（分）（隐形眼镜）
23.8A womanlost thesight inone eyeafter goingswimming in a poolat ahotel wearing contact lenses.（变形虫）Jennie Hurst,from Southampton,suffered froma rareand painfulinfection causedby amoebain water.The infectioncausespeople tobe sensitiveto lightandthe24-year-old saidshe hadto stayinadark roomfor threemonths.She isnow warningof thedangersof swimmingor showeringwearing contacts.Ms Hurstexperienced fouroperations anda treatmentin whichshe hadeye dropsevery halfhour.During thattime Istayed inmybedroom withblack curtainsat thewindow.The onlything Icould dowas tolisten totheradio.One evening,I wasso eagerto lookoutof windowto geta lookof theoutside worldthat Iopened mycurtains inthe middleof thenight.As soonas Idid thisthe moonshonein myeyes andit reallyhurt.Ididntdo thatagain.I have been leftwith nosight in my lefteye andthe damageto myright eyecouldbe lasting,she said.Ms Hursthad beenwearingcontactlenses forfive years.UI don*tevenlike swimming,nshe said.HMy friendswere quitesurprised一thatIhad goneswimming andprobably thoughtthatIhadbeena bitlazy.I wasntawareof the problemat allit didnteven entermybrain totake themout.I feltresponsible thatIhadlet ithappen when actually Icould havejust takenmy contactsout.”、1Whafs thetext mainlyaboutA.The womanlosing sightwhile swimming.B.A rareinfection causedby contactlenses.C.An accidenthappening ina hospital.D.The troubleof stayinginadark room.、2Amer theoperations,Jennie HurstfeltA.frightened B.calmC.regretful D.anxious、3What doesJennie Hurstmean inthe lastparagraphA.She used to goswimming veryoften.B.She hasalso beenhurt inher brain.C.She willbe busywithherwork infuture.D.She mightbe morecareful whenswimming nexttime.4Whafs the purpose of the textA.To analyze.B.To explain.C.To warn.D.To encourage.（分）
24.8On14September2015,the universesgravitational wavesobserved for the veryfirst time.The waves,which werepredictedby Albert Einstein ahundred yearsago,came froma collisionbetween twoblack holes.It took
1.3billion yearsforthewavesto arriveat theLIGO detectorintheUSA.The signalwas extremelyweak whenit reachedEarth,but isalready promisinga revolution in astrophysics.Gravitational wavesarean entirelynew wayof observingthe mostviolent eventsin spaceand testingthe limitsof our knowledge.LIGO,the LasterInterferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory,isacollaborative projectwith overone thousandresearchersfrom morethan twentycountries.Together,they haverealized avision thatis almostfifty years old.The2017Nobel winnershave,with theirenthusiasm anddetermination,each beeninvaluable tothe successof LIGO.Pioneers Rainer Weiss andKip S.Thorne,together withBarry C.Barish,the scientistand leaderwho broughtthe projectto completion,ensured thatfour decadesof effortled togravitational waves finallybeing observed.In themid-1970s,RainerWeisshad alreadyanalysed possiblesources ofbackground noisethat woulddisturb measurements,andhad alsodesigned adetector,a laser-based interferometer,which wouldovercome thisnoise.Early on,both KipThorne andRainerWeiss werefirmly convincedthat gravitational waves couldbe detectedand bringabout arevolutioninourknowledgeof theuniverse.Gravitational wavesspread atthe speedof light,filling theuniverse,as AlbertEinstein describedin hisgeneral theoryof relativity.They arealways createdwhenamass accelerates,like whena ice-skater pirouettesora pair ofblack holesrevolve aroundeach other.Einstein wasconvinced itwould neverbepossibleto measurethem.The LIGOprojects achievementwas usingapairof giganticlaserinterferometers to measure achange thousandsof timessmaller thanan atomicnucleus,as thegravitationalwavepassed theEarth.So farall sortsof electromagneticradiation andparticles,such ascosmic raysor neutrinos,havebeenusedtoexplore theuniverse.（（证词）However,gravitational waves are directtestimony However,gravitational wavesare directtestimony todisruptions inspacetimeitself.This issomething completelynew anddifferent,opening upunseen worlds.A wealthof discoveriesawaits thosewhosucceed incapturing thewaves andinterpreting theirmessage.、1What canwe learnfromthefirst threeparagraphsA.AlbertEinsteinobserved gravitationalwavesahundred yearsagoB.The captureof gravitationalwaves willopen a new earin astrophysicsC.There wasno wayof observingthe spaceevents yearsagoD.More than20countries haveLIGO detectors2Why couldgravitationalwavesbe successfullyobservedA.Because thescientists totallytrust Einsteinsgeneral theoryof relativityB.Because theycanbeeasily detectedas theyfill theuniverseC.Because scientistslike BarryC.Barish workedhard onthis forlongD.Because hugechange appearedasthewaves passedthe earth、3What doesthe underlinedword pirouettesprobably meanA.run ata highspeed B.slide fastC.falls violentlyD.turn ina circularway、4What wouldthe besttitle of the passageA.Gravitational wavesfinally capturedB.Three pioneersin astrophysicsC.Opening upunseen worldD.No pain,no gain（分）
25.10Indian scientistshave designeda newdevice whichthey hopewill solveone ofthe biggestproblems withthe useof solar energy.They callthe devicea solar tree.Solar treeshave metaln branches“extending froma tall,central poleat differentlevels.（光电的）Each branchholds aphotovoltaic panel,also calleda solarpanel.These panelsare flatsurfaces thatcollect energyfrom thesunand turnit intoelectricity.Daljit SinghBedi isthe chiefscientist atthe Councilof Scientificand IndustrialResearch,or CSIR,in NewDelhi,India.TheCSIR laboratoriesare wherethe solartree wasdesigned.Bedi saysthe shapeofthe solartreemakes itpossibletofit morephotovoltaicpanels ina spacethan traditionalsystems do.HIt takesabout4square metersof spaceto produceenergy whichotherwise wouldhaverequired400square metersof space/he says.Scientists believethe energya solartree collectswillbeenough topower fivehomes.The solartrees willmake iteasier toprovidesolar energyfor homesin cities,they say.The solartrees willalso takeless spacefrom farmersin ruralareas.And theywill collectmoreenergy thannormal photovoltaicpanels onthe topsof buildings,because theirdesign helpswith placement of solarpanels inaway thatthey areexposed moretothesun.India isthe worlds thirdlargest producerof greenhousegases.The countryhas promisedto reduceits rateof greenhousegasproduction.The costof photovoltaicpanels hasgone downin recentyears.This hasmade solarpower cheaperand easierto use.But itis stillnotclear howuseful thesenew developmentsin solarpower technologyare.、1Which picturecan showthe solartree inthe passageD.flT、2What doesBedi sayabout thesolar treesA.They areenergy-consuming.B.They arespace-saving.C.They areeasily accessible.D.They havegeographical limitation.、3What makesthesolartree collectmore energyA.The hi-tech materialsbuilt inthe panels.B.The numberof panelsfixed onit.C.The correctplacementofthe tree.D.The flexibilityof itsdesign.、4What sthepurposeofthepassageA.To introduceanewtechnological invention.B.To explainwhy scientistsdesign solartrees.C.To describethe featuresof solartrees.D.To showthe benefitsofsolarpower technology.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）一
26.30When I was13yearsold,I stoppedspeaking.Tin stillnot exactlysure1I thinkI feltthat wordsgot meintotrouble.The boysinmyclass werealways2me,telling meto shutup.One day,I3into uncontrollablesobs behindthe sportshall.一（子立）So throughoutmy4I clammedup dealingwiththewider worldonly inwhispers andshrugs.My isolationK ledtoindescribable5that nothingcould relieve.I couldn^6or socialise.Then,at15,a psychologistsaw7in me-She saidIwasin intelligentbut8and neededto changeschools fora freshstart.My parentssent meto adifferent comprehensive.I knewno oneand Ihad thechanceto9myself.Cheered bythe psychologists（亥苦学习的人）10in me,I workedhard andbecame aswot U.As aresult,my parentswere11Finally at20,1was referredtoa（自汨症）（）psychiatrist andhe diagnosedme witha mildform ofautism I.It wassuch an12to knowwhat washappening thatI criedonthe busontheway home.It tooka furtherfive yearsto13again,a decisionthat wasas mucha surprisetomeasitwastoeveryone else.I=14myselfhard,becoming moreconfident.Gradually,I15my speech.I definitelyget morethan usualpleasurefrom theuse of
16.Its stillsuch afresh experiencefor me17different words-ones thatcan soundsocomplex,and carrysomuch
18.When Ithink ofwhat Ihave19,1feel likecrying,but Idont20it upanymore.Instead,I enjoytalkingabout it.
1、A.when B.why C.how D.where、2A.encouraging B.teasing C.ignoring D.praising、3A.collapsed B.divided C.looked D.laughed、4A.teens B.experiences C.education D.life、5A.tiredness B.boredom C.loneliness D.guilt、6A.wait B.sing C.mix D.move、7A.potential B.weakness C.justice D.ambition、8A.arbitrary B.innocent C.conventional D.insecure、9A.entertain B.abandon C.comfort D.reinvent、10A.interest B.faith C.investment D.patience、11A.proud B.passive C.cautious D.curious、12A.surprise B.embarrassment C.pity D.relief、13A.complain B.connect C.study D.speak、14A.struck B.drew NC.pushed D.rushed15A.put outB.built upC.looked throughD.took down16A.language B.knowledge C.wisdom D.imagination
17、A.discovering B.underlining C.compiling D・creating、18A.responsibility B.flexibility C.emotion D.depression、19A.held onto B.looked forwardtoC.stayed awayfrom D.missed outon、20A.sum B.bottle C.think D.polish第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15According toa reviewof evidenceinamedical journal,runners livethree yearsl^long thannon-runners Youdont」havetorun fastor forlong2_seethe benefitYou maydrink,smoke,be overweightand stillreduce yourrisk of3die earlybyJ」running Whilerunning regularlycannt makeyou liveforever,the reviewsays it4be moreeffective atlengthening life5-walking,cycling orswimming Twooftheauthors ofthe reviewalso madea studypublished in
6.showed amere fiveto10minutes Aday ofrunningreduced therisk ofheart diseaseand earlydeaths fromall
7.causeThe bestexercise isone thatyou enjoyand willdo Butotherwise...its probablyrunning Toavoid kneepain,you canrun onsoft肌肉,surfaces,do exercisesto8,strengthyour legmuscles avoidhills andget goodrunning shoesRunning ischeap,easy anditsalways9,energyIf youare timepoor,you needrun foronly halfthe timeto getthe samebenefits asother sports,so perhapswe shouldallgivelO.a try。
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