2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市第四中学高三第七次月考含解析

2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市第四中学高三第七次月考请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Well goearly.,we may not geta seat.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides

2.The aimof thegovernment isto makeevery citizenbetter off,,to helpthem livea happylife.A.as aresult B.for astartC.for onething D.in otherwords

3.—He isgood ata lot of thingsbut itdoesnt meanhe isperfect.—Actually noone is.A.Whafs goingon B.Lefs getgoing.C.Thank goodness.D.Pm with you onthat.

4.Todays homeworkwas easyso Iflnished itquickly andwent outto play.A.to bedone B.done C.doing D.to do

5.I likesuch houseswith beautifulgardens infront,but Idont haveenough moneyto buy.A.it B.one C.that D.this

6.—I prefershutting myselfin andlistening tomusic allday onSundays.•••Thats Idont agree.You shouldhave amore activelife.A.how B.whenC.where D.what

7.We haveno ideawhat airwe will be breathingin the future ifwe anythingto stophazy weather.A・hadn9t doneB.didnt doC.havent doneD.dont do

8..Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

9.If youwant tosee adoctor,you fixa datewith himahead oftime.That is a commonin theUSA.A.view B.exerciseC.practice D.reality

10.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake ita littlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have sat20A.talent B.doubt C.opinion D.suggestion第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15We highschool studentsdo have some growingpains,

1.we canget ridof themcorrectly andwisely First,someof usare upset2-their bodystyles andlooks Itsunnecessary and its notimportant atall Weneednt careabout itIt isones innerbeauty3,matters Second,we sometimesseem tobe misunderstoodby ourteachers,parents and（）（）classmates

4.face with this,we canfind5,proper time to havea heart-to-heart talkwith them,trying toremove the

6.understand（）Some ofus havefewer inends Ithink beingopen-minded andfriendly

7.do yougood Third,we mayfall behindothers,8-makes usstressedActually we can encourage9-to workefficiently,full ofdetermination Lastly,some ofus donthave muchpocket money,sothey feelunhappy Isntit strangeSo longas we havesome,thafs enoughAnd wecan learn

10.to spendmoney第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last weekend,our classwent hikingEarly in the morning,we gatheredat Peoples Square in the citycenter and then headfor、the SouthMountain,which was8kilometers awayOur goalwas toclimbing to the top,from whichwe couldenjoy agood view、It was an exhaustedhike and the heatsconsumed allour energyTherefore,when wefinally reachedto ourdestination,the viewtookour breathaway It was wellworth walking such longdistanceBecause I not onlygot relaxedby enjoyingthe beauty of naturebut、第二节书面表达（满分分）also learnedthe truthwhich ourefforts willalways pay off in the end25（分）假定你叫李华，你的英国笔友将来中国旅游，想体验中国高铁，写来邮件请你帮助购买北京到黄山的

29.25Tom高铁票请回复邮件内容包括表示欢迎

1.请他将护照复印件发至你邮箱

2.简单介绍中国的高铁（快捷、方便、舒适等）

3.注意词数左右

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇高铁护照CRHChina RailwayHigh-speed;passportDear Tom,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3D、4D、5B、6C、7D、8B、9C、10D、11D、12A、13C、14B、15A、16C、17B、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

221.C

2.A

3.B

4.A、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.D、

241.C

2.D

4.A、

251.A

2.B

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.but

2.about

3.that

4.Faced

6..misunderstanding

7.will do/does

8.which

9.ourselves

10.how第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Last weekend,ow classwmt hikmgEirly mtbe mocnm^we gxberedat PeoplesSquarem the city enterand tbrabead feetbc ScuxhMoumain,whKfa wasS hlonxicrsawiy Ourfoal wastt dtmbcigto tbctop.from beadedehtnb口txt we could co^xy agood new*MeItR*u qUwtflgdhike and（he cccsumedall owmerfv Tbcrcfore.when wefiaalN reachedle ourexhausuog beatHowever gdestinationtbc vietook ourbceuh rviyIt wisurll worthwalkingsuchA longdisuace BecauseInotonly gxrdxxedby a^oymg thebeautyofoanire butalso levnedthe trutha tachow effortswill ilwiyspayoffin theend、28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Tbm,You cannotimagine howdelighted Ifeel whenI knowthat youare comingto China.You knowa copyof thepassport is a mustforbuying theticket forforeigners.So youare supposedto sendone tome byemail.Additionally,when theticket isbooked,you couldpickit upby havingyour passportchecked uponarriving inBeijing.Finally,Id liketo expressmy appreciationfor yourchoice.As youknow,CRH is the bestmeans oftransportation inChina.Whatimpresses memost isits highspeed.Besides,thanks toCRH,wecanenjoy allthe comfortas wellas convenienceof moderntourism.Hope youwill enjoyyour tripon CRH.Yours,Li HuaC.am sittingD.have beenstting

11.Billy Crystalhosted theAcademy Awardsagain thisyear,and hisperformances alwaysthe expectationsofmost audience.A.sign upfor B.drop outofC.be benton D.live uptoA.was;be punishedB.be;was punished

12.He insistedwhat hedid rightand thatanyone whobroke lawsC.was;was punishedD.be;be punished

13.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in thecityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B・whereC.that D.what

14.Thanks toMr.Smith,the fatherand theson eventuallyafter tenyears*cold relationshipbetween them.A・took upB・made upC.looked upD.turned up

15.Not untilhe lefthis hometo knowhow importantthe familywas forhim.A.did hebegin B.had hebegun C.he beganD.he hadbegun

16.The partylast monthreally gaveme alotoffun.So canwehavethis month,Mr.JamesA.any B.one C.another D.the other

17.left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor theaccident.A.Whomever B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever

18.We areso tired.wecouldtake theday offtomorrow!A.Only ifB.What ifC・If onlyD.If so

19.…Lefs walkto thatvillage together.--・How canwe twogirls dothat in the darkA.I agreewithyou.B.Thafs agood point.C・You mustbe joking!D.Thafs notyour opinion!

20.—What didthe doctorsay about your injury—She saidI shouldavoid doingtoo muchexercise itfeels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The pursuitof longevityhas longbeen onpeoples minds,prompting anabundance of research on the effectsof foodand diet onthe human lifespan.According torecent researchfrom theUC IrvineInstitute,drinking coffee and winecould helpyou livelonger.The90+Study evaluatedmore than1,600people overthe ageof90for theirlifestyle habitsand otherqualities that might havecontributedto theirlongevity.Participants werevisited everysix months,when theywere givenvarious tests.Researchers alsocollected informationabout theparticipants,diets,lifestyles,and medicalhistories.They foundout thattwo of the habitsthat helpedpreserve livesthe mostare drinkingalcohol and coffee.I haveno explanationfbr（适度的）it,“admitted DrClaudia Kawas,but Ido firmlybelieve thatmoderate drinkingimproves longevity.”So shouldwe allbedrinking morecoffeeandwine Whilethat would be greatnews,the researchmaynot be asdefinitive as it seems.“Most studiesabout alcoholconsumption,including The90+Study,are observational,so wecan onlysay thatsomething aboutdrinkingis associatedwith healthand longevity,“registered dietitianJennifer Markowitztold TheDaily Meal.Id becurious tosee ifthe coffeeand alcoholdrinkers sharedother importanthabits orlifestyle factorsthatmightalso playintotheir longevity.”In otherwords,it mightnotbethe wine and coffeethafs helping people live longer,but thetwo substancesdo havesomeconsiderable healthbenefits.6tWine andcoffee arepacked withantioxidants（抗氧化齐U）which areknown toprotect ourbodies fromdamagecaused byfree radicalsJ explainedregistered dietitianKeri Gansto TheDaily Meal.Research onantioxidants hasshownseveral heathbenefits,including thepossibility theymay lowerthe riskof type2diabetes,improve cognitivefunction,decrease the riskof dementia,and lowertheriskof heartdisease.”Moderate drinking can bebeneficial according to otherstudies-so longas itsmoderate.1Whafs thepassage mainlyaboutA.Antioxidants havinga positiveeffect onthe lifespan.B.The effectsof foodanddietonthe humanlifespan.C.Advocating drinkingwineandcoffee inour dailylife.D.Moderate drinkinghelpingpeoplelivelonger.2The informationwas collectedabout theparticipants inthe90+Study except.A.food consumptionB.lifestyleC.hobbies、D.medical history3How canthe wineandcoffeebenefit peopleshealthA.They providepeople withessential nutrition.B.They arerich in antioxidants.C.They protectfree radicalsin humanbodies.D.They canbring reliefto pain.、4What canwe inferfrom the passageA.Not allthe peopleparticipating inthe studyare over

90.B.Most studiesabout alcoholconsumption arebased onobservation.C.Over-drinkingcanalso bebeneficial accordingto otherstudies.D.Antioxidants cancure type2diabetes.（分）

22.8Imagine a cat thatdoes notneed someoneto cleanup afterit keepsan olderperson companyand helpthem rememberto take theirmedicine.That isthe shareddream of the toymaker Hasbroand scientistsat BrownUniversity inProvidence,Rhode Island.The researchersreceived a$3-nillion-dollar awardfrom theNational ScienceFoundation fora specialproject.They want to findwaysto addartificial intelligence,or A.L,to Hasbros“Joy forAll“robotic cat.The cathas alreadybeen forsale fortwo years.Though pricedover200dollars,it soldquite well.Itwasmeant to act asa“companion“fbr olderpeople.Now theproject isaimed atdeveloping additionalabilities fbrthe cat.Researchers atBrown9sHumanity-Centered RoboticsInitiative areworking todecide whichactivities olderadults mayneed the most.They hopeto make thecat performa smallnumber of activities verywell.Such activitiesinclude findinglost objectsand remindingthe persontotakemedicineor visittheir doctor.They alsowanttokeep thecost downto justa fewhundred dollars.It is an ideathat hasappealed toJeanne Elliot.Her13-year-old motherMary Derrlives withher inSouth Kingstown.Derr has（痴呆）.dementia Theboy forAll cat that Elliotbought thisyear hasbecome atrue companionfor DeiT.The catstays withDerr andkeepsher calmwhile Eliotis atwork.Elliot saida robotic catthathelps hermother toremember totake hermedicine andbe carefulwhenhe walkswouldbegreater.The researchersare tryingto learnhow theimproved catswill completehelpful activitiesand how they willcommunicate.Theysay that they donot wanta talkingcat,however.Instead theyare tryingto designacatthat canmove itshead ina specialway tosuccessfullycommunicate itsmessage.In theend,they hopeto createan exchangebetweenthehumanandthe cat inwhich thehuman feelsthe catneeds them.By doingso,the researchershope theycan evenhelpprevent feelingsof lonelinessand sadness among elderlypeople.1Whats thepurpose of the projectA.To relievethe painof the elderly.B.To promotethe salesofamedicine.C,To helpmaketherobotic catsmarter.D.To inventarobotic catfor the elderly.、2Compared withthe oldmodel,the newroboticcatwill be.A.cheaper B.smaller、C.more talkativeD.more expensive3What doesParagraph3intend totell usA.The morefunctions of the cat,the better.B.The catgives muchhelp tothe elderly.C.There isno curefor dementiaat present.D.Mary Derrwould havedied withoutthecat.、4What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.The feelingof beingneeded isvital totheelderly.B.Each familycan affordsuch acat inthefuture.C.A talkingcat isquite popularamong theelderly.D.Feelings ofsadnessamongtheelderlyare unavoidable.（分）

23.8A bitefrom a tsetse flyisanextremely unpleasantexperience.To makematters worse,several speciesof tsetsefly cantransmitdiseases.One ofthemostdangerous isa parasite（寄生虫）that causessleeping sickness

11.After theinitial bite,sleeping sicknesssymptoms oftenstart witha fever,headaches andaching muscles.As theillness goeson,those infectedbecome increasinglytired,which iswhere itgets itsname.It isworth notingthat sleepingsickness isno longeras deadlyasitonce was.In theearly20th Centuryseveral hundredthousandpeople wereinfected eachyear.By the1960sthedisease wasconsidered nundercontroV andhad reachedvery lownumbers,making itsspreadmore difficult.But inthe1970s therewas anothermajor infection,which took20years tocontrol.Since then,better screeningprogramsand earliertreatments havereduced thenumber ofcases dramatically.In2000this figuredropped tofewer than3,

000.The（）World HealthOrganization WHOhopes thedisease willbe completelyremoved by

2020.More problematically,a seriesof newstudieshave shownthatthe parasite ismore complicatedthan previouslybelieved.一一Sleeping sicknesshas alwaysbeen consideredand analyzedasablood disease,because the parasites canreadily bediscoveredintheblood ofits victims.However,inarecent studyfound thattheparasitecan stayinthe skin andfat,as wellas inthe（密度）blood.There mayeven be a higherdensity oftheparasiteintheskin thanintheblood.That meansa personcan havenosymptoms butstill bothharbor thedisease andspread it.The findingcould explainthe mysterious1970s infection,and whythe diseasecanspring upin areasthat hadpreviously beencleared.、1Whats thedanger ofatsetsefly biteA.It makespeople sleepy.B.It causesskin disease.C.It bringsabout deaths.D.It transmitsdeadly parasites.、2What canwe inferabout sleepingsickness fromParagraph3A.Its stilla threatto humanhealth.B.Its notthat dangerousat present.C.Its incurableintheearly20th century.D.Its completelyunder controlinthe1960s.、3What doesthe underlinedharbor mostprobably meanA.carry B.resist C.exchange D.hide、4What doesthe latestresearch indicateaccordingtothepassageA.Sleeping sicknessisablood disease.B.Skin ismore suitablefor theparasite togrow.C.Sleeping sicknesscan bespread withno signs.D.Parasites intheskincaused the1970s infection.（分）

24.8Senses ThatWork TogetherWhenwe thinkabout howour senses work,we usuallyimagine themoperating separately:you sniffa flower,andthesmell is（知觉）delivered uninterruptedfrom noseto brain.However,its morecomplex thanthat.Most evidencefor cross-modal perception（视觉）.comes fromstudies intosound andvisionBut researchthat showsother sensescrossing overis comingout allthe time,anditseems thateven sound and smellsometimesform anunlikely pairing.When NewYork researchers,Daniel Wessonand DonaldWilson,tried tofind outthe truthabout a“mysterious^^area ofthe braincalledthe olfactory tubercle,they hadto dealwiththisfact.Originally,they onlyintended tomeasure howolfactorytuberclecells inmiceresponded tosmell.But duringtesting,Wesson noticedthat everytime heput hiscoffee cupdown,the mousecells jumpedin activity.In fact,the olfactorytubercle iswell-placed toreceive bothsmell andsound informationfrom theoutside world.Later theyfound thatamong separatecells,most respondedtoasmell buta significantnumber werealso activewhen asound wasmade.Some cellseven behaveddifferently whensmell andsound werepresented together,by increasingor decreasingtheir activity.Of course,mice aren,t people,so researchteam hasbeen carryingout further experiments.They pulledtogether agroup ofpeopleand gavethem variousdrinks tosmell.Participants wereasked tosniff thedrinks,and thenmatch themto appropriatemusicalinstruments andproduce thenotes atdifferent levels.The resultswere interesting:piano wasregularly pairedwith fruityfragrances;strong smellssounded likethe instrumentsthat aremade ofmetal.Further researchfound thatlistening todifferent soundscan changeyour perceptions.Studying tastethis time,the teamordered（太妃糖）some specialtoffee andput together“soundscapes”corresponding tobitterness andsweetness.Participants tastedsimilarpieces oftoffee whilelistening toeach soundscape,and foundthe toffeemore bitteror sweeter,depending onwhich soundtracktheywere listeningto.Studies likethis arehelping scientistscorrectly describeour understandingofthe senses,and howthe braincombines themwith itsadvantage.The consequencesare worthconsidering.Could wesee musicianswork togetherwith chefsto producesound-improved foodanddrink Willyou beordering acoffee witha soundtrackto bringoutyourfavorite smellCome tothink ofit,that couldbe onethingyou hopecoffee shopchains dontget roundto.、1What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph2refer toA.A lotof researchfocuses onthesenses.B.Sound andvision arerelatively easyto study.C.There canbealink between soundand smell.D.Evidence aboutthe waysensesworkis hardto obtain.

2、In Wessonand Wilson9s research,.A.the micewere affectedmore significantlyby soundB.the resultconfirmed whatthe researchershad suspectedC.the miceseemed tobe afraidof certainsounds orsmellsD.the connectionbetween soundand smellwas foundby chance、3What isthe mainidea ofParagraph3A.Participants tookan activepart inthe experiments.B.The purposeofthefurtherexperimentswas totallydifferent.C.The resultfailed tosupport whatwas foundin previousexperiments.D.Experiments showedthat linksbetweensoundandsmellwere consistent.4^How doesthe authorfeel aboutthe effectoftheresearchA.She isexcited aboutthe creativechances.B.She issurprised atthe recentdevelopments.C.She isconvinced thatthe findingswillbeused soon.D.She isworried abouthowtheknowledge canbe applied.（分）

25.10Five CreatorsWho Wantto MakeYour LifeEasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAsan orphangrowing upin oneof Zimbabwe*s poorestareas,Gwatidzo wasvery interestedin electronics.With abig familytocare for,Gwatidzo taughthimself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in2011to buildhis ownbrand.Astro Mobile.Astro nowprovidesemployment toover2,000people withvarious jobopportunities.Cherae Robinson-From TastemakersAfricaTastemakers Africaisamobile appaiming torevolutionize theAfrican traveland leisurespace.Through theapp,travelers andcuriouslocals canbook personalexperiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has alwaysbeen passionateabout Africaand throughher personaladventuresgot anopportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHowdoes onego froma sportsscientist toa founderlaunching acrowdfunding platformonly fourmonths”I ampassionate aboutAfricaand impressedby theteaming spiritoftheAfrican youthJshe said/A groupof angelinvestors backinga businesscan reallyleadit tosuccess!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPadsis notyet availabletothemarket inAfrica butits originalstory aloneis prettyinspiring.Watching hisolder sistermissschool fora weekevery monthbecause theirguardians couldnot affordclean towels,sowed aseed fora businessRichard Bbaalewouldlater start.、1Whose appis underthe processofresearchand developmentA.Bbaale.B.Atawodi.C.Robinso.D.Gwatidzo.、2Gwatidzo begantorepairphones mainlybecause of.A.his interestin phonesB.his responsibilityfor familyC.his intentionto setup abrand D.his eagernessto providemore jobs、3What doesRobinson tryto achieveA.Helping localsearn more.B.Helping visitorssave money.C.Making iteasier tobook tickets.D.Making travelmore comfortable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Those who believe that they willnever dowell ina particulararea probablynever will.Those whobelieve theyare notgood at_]willforever feelunprepared.But thosewhobelievethat itis2to succeedat whatthey attemptcan surprisethemselves.Adam wasready to3His wifeAnna,however,was less4As sheexplained toa fHendJ Adamhas doneanythingthat requiredphysical strength.When heretires,he willsit inhis easychair and5metobring himhis food.”But toAnnas6soon afterher husbandretired,he7a healthclub.Arriving homefrom exerciseclass onenight,heannounced/18for thewrestling tournament.I amgoing to9Friday night.^^Anna wasshocked.Please dontdo it.,Adam.Youre notin10You willbe sobeat upthattheywill haveto carryyou home!”11,he couldntbepersuaded andshe toldhim thatif hewanted reallyto doit,she wasnot goingto watch.12to herword,she stayedaway asAdam wrestled.And justas she13two mencarried Adamhome.He14down onthe bed,every musclepained andwounded15she couldspeak,he criedout JDont sayan16Anna!This isnot theworst ofit.I tonight.I haveto wrestleagain tomorrownight!^^Nothing17in yourlife untilyou believeyou cando thingsthat areimportant toyou.And ifyou havea low18ofyourself,nobody elseis likelyto raiseit.

1、A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything、2A.possible B.vital C.impossible D.important

3、A.travel B.retire C・resign D.leave、4A.confident B.negative C.enthusiastic D.elegant、5A.always B.often C.again D.never、6A.expect B,warn C.invite D.urge、7A.sorrow B,surprise C.delight D.relief、8A.owned B.founded C.supported D.joined

9、A.signed upB,made upC・took upD.came up

10、A.prepare B・exercise C.wrestle D.consult

11、A.place B・shape C.trouble D.practice、12A.Anyhow B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However、13A.True B,Exact C.Opposite D.Relevant、14A.advised B.promised C.predicted D.designed、15A.settled B.lay C.sat D.laid、16A.When B.After C.Before D.Until、17A.plan B,idea C.goal D.word、18A.lost B.won C.gained D.performed、19A.changes B.happens C,recovers D.reacts。