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20252（）年福建省龙岩市高级中学高三月模拟一英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The90s peopleseem to have enjoyedthe greatbenefits aboutby thegreat levelof culturalandeconomic development.A.brought B.bringingC.to bebrought D.having brought一
2.How doyou thinkI canmake upwith Jack—Set asideyou disagreeand try to findyou havein common.A.what;what B.what;where C.where;what D.where;whether
3.The climateconference was attended by11,000people,it thelargest UNgathering everheld.A.making B.to makeC.made D.to bemaking
4.Jacks fellowworkers oftenturn tohim forhelp whentrapped in trouble because he isa ofideas.A.fountain B.sessionC.diagram D.resource
5.Tianjin soccerfans wonderhow longit willbe thepopular soccerstar—Sunke canappear in the HeldsinTianjin asa memberof TianjinTianhai soccerteam.A.before B.sinceC.until D.where
6.You neverreally understand a personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until
7.Bob wastrying tothat heknew thefamous singerwho wouldperform inour city.A.let outB.lay outC.figure outD.make out
8.My toothacheme.I thoughtit wasgoing away,but it is gettingworse now.A.kills B.is killingC.has killedD.killed9,—Which doyou prefer,the formeroption orthe latter one—I thinkthe formerone isno betterthan the latterone.So Filchoose.A.the formerone B.thelatteroneC・either of them D.neither of them
10.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome isless、17A.in needof B.in spiteof C.ahead ofD.instead of、18A.doubting B.respecting C.limiting D.controlling、19A.once B.still C.never D.seldom、20A.interest B.shadow C.task D.beauty第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）二
27.15Once ayear,a raceis heldfor oldcars Alot ofcars enteredfor thisrace last year and there wasa greatdeal of1（）』excite justbefore itbegan Oneof the most handsomecars wasa Rolls-Royce SilverGhost2-most unusualcar wasa Benz3ad only」（）（轰响）,three wheels4build in1885,it wasthe oldestcar takingpart Aftera greatmany loudexplosions therace beganManyof the cars
5.（break）down on the way,so somedrivers spent
6.（much）time undertheir carsthan in them!A fewcars,
7.，completedthe raceThe winningcar reacheda speedof fortymiles an hour-----------------------------------------------------much fasterthan anyof（）（）
8.it rivalsIt speddownhill at the end of therace andthe driverhad a lot oftrouble
9.trytostop itThe racegave everyonea greatdealof pleasureIt wasvery different
10.modern carraces butno lessexciting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词A删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear MrBrown,We havelearned thatyou weregoing back to Americafor thesummer vacationTo expressour thankfor yourexcellent teachinginour schoobwe havedecided have a partyfor you^The partywhich willstart at6:30on Fridayevening in the lecturehalR Itwillpossible lastan hourTo startwith,our monitorwill givea speechon behalfof awhole classThen wewould liketo inviteyou tojoin、us andsinging someEnglish songsIn theendof the party,we willpresent youwith somegifts andcards,mostly makingby、ourselves Ibelieve you will have a goodtime togetherLooking forwardto yourcomingYours sincerely,Frank第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的英语外教对中国传统文化很感兴趣端午节将至，请你写一封邀请信，邀请一
29.25John John起过端午节，并向他简要介绍端午节，内容包括起源为了纪念古代诗人屈原；
1.时间每年阴历五月初五；
2.主要活动吃粽子、划龙舟等
3.注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear John,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2C、3A、4A、5A、6D、7D、8B、9D、10C、11B、12D、13B、14D、15A、16B、17B、18D、19C、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.A
4.C、
221.D
2.C
3.C
4.A、
231.B
2.C
3.D
4.A、
241.C
2.C
4.B、
251.C
2.C
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.excitement
2.The
3.which/that
5.Broke
6.,more
7.However
8.its
9.trying
10.from第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、一28were are一thank thanks前面加上have to去掉whichpossible—possiblya-thesinging—singIn—Atmaking—made一you we第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear John,How iseverything goingrecently I am writingto inviteyou tocelebrate the Dragon Boat Festival,which isone oftraditionalfestivals inChina.As iswell known,theDragonBoatFestivalis heldin memoryof thefamous poet,Qu Yuan.Generally speaking,it takesplace onMay5lh inlunar calendar.And onthat day,people willeat aspecial anddelicious foodwhich ismade ofrice——Zongzi.Besides,people willgather togo boatingor eventake partin dragonboat races.Not onlydoes thefestival spreadthe traditional culture,but italsomakes peoplecloser.Since you are interestedin Chinesetraditionalculture,I amwondering ifyou areavailable tojoin us.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Huathan$
400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what一
11.Have youheard ofyesterdays gasexplosion—Yes.Only twoof the35miners atthe scenetohavemade itout safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC.had thoughtD.were thought
12.It is not howmuch moneyyouwillgive usbut thatyouarepresent atthe ceremonyreally matters.A.which B.it C.what D.that
13.I wasexpecting apresent fromher,so I was disappointedI didntreceive.A.it B.one C.that D.the one
14.You lookfrozen.Sit downby thefire andI yousome hottea.A.make B.was makingC.made D.will make
15.・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway from their officesis verylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewofD.in spiteof
16.Although Janeagrees withme onmost points,there wasone onwhich she was unwillingto.A.give outB.give inC・give awayD.give off
17.Newly chairmanoftheChinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreforming thedomestic gamesmanagementatthetop ofhis agenda.A・appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed
18.—Im sorry.I shouldnthave beenso rudeto you.一You somethingnot verynice tome,but thatsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say
19.Iama betterreader thisyear thanI waslastyearbecause Ito hundredsof newconcepts andideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C.have beenexposed D.was exposed
20.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveled toB.which hascausedC・which arecausing D.that hasled to第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）A researchhas shownthat nearly90percent oftraffic accidentsare caused by humanerrors.So ouraim isa fully（自动的）autonomous carthat getsrid ofthe cause of mostaccidents:the driver.Researcher Hodgsonpoints out,For safety,the fasteryoucan removehumans,the better,even ifthere areunfortunately a few accidentsfrom newcauses.Ifs aquestion ofbalancing thenumberinjured orkilled byautonomous vehicleswith thepeople whoselives arepotentially saved.”Its anidea thatElon Musk,chief executiveof electriccar company Tesla Motors,has longbelieved.His companyis determinedtobe thefirst todeliver a fully autonomousvehicle toconsumers.Last year,Musk announcedthat Teslas2019goal wasto doan exampledriveof fullautonomy allthe wayfrom L.A.to NewYork,and have thecarpark itself.（批准生效）However,even Teslaadmits thatthere areproblems toovercome-the softwareneeds furthervalidation andtheappropriate regulatoryapproval needsto bein place.Indeed,recent crashesof Tesla vehicles andGoogle carsconfirm thatthe softwareisntready yet.The UKgovernment appearscommitted encouragingthe developmentof autonomousvehicles.Ifs supportingfour citytrials,publishing theModern TransportBill toreduce redtape aroundtheir introductionand adaptingthe legalsystem to take into accountproblems suchas insuranceliability whena humanisnt incontrol of avehicle.The insuranceindustry issimilarly eagerto helpincrease autonomyin cars.As theAssociation ofBritish Insurerspoints out,Nearly90percent ofroad accidentsare causedby humanerrors.This costsmotor insurersa shocking$20million perday inclaims.、1What difficultydoes thecompanyTeslaMotors haveA.The companylacks confidenceto makenew creations.B.New inventionsmay causemore injuriesand deaths.C.The softwareshould bemade officiallyacceptable.D.The trafficregulation hasproved unreasonable.、2What is the UKgovernments attitudeto autonomous carsA.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.、3What is the mainidea ofthe lastparagraphA.Insurance companieswould liketo supportautonomous cars.B.Human mistakesmay be the keycauseoftraffic accidents.C.Traffic accidentswaste insurancecompanies quitea lot.D.Motorists aresurprised tohear aboutautonomouscars.、4The purposeof writingthe textis to.A.amuse readerswith funnyexamplesB.show hisdeep lovefor autonomouscarsC,introduce a new developmentin technologyD.provide apersuasive argumentagainst autonomy（分）
22.8A coupleof weeksago,afewfriends andI hadan opportunityto attenda dearfriends weddingin NewYork.After theweddingand reception,rather accidentallyfour ofus gatheredin ahotel roomand beganto explorethe deepermeaning oflife anddeath.What doesit meanto livetruly Ifwe areall gettingcloser todeath,is allthe materialaccumulation worthit Itisnotexactly thetype ofconversationsone hasat awedding.While theanswers variedfrom personto person,Iwasleft withmore questionsthan answersandafeeling ofgratefulness tobesurrounded byfriends whowere askingthe rightquestions.As theclock keptticking past3a.m.,one ofthe roommatessuggested wewatcha shortfilm titled“Last Daysof ZachSobiech”.The filmis abouta teenager^journey through the lastdays ofhis incurableillness.The filmbrought upalot of mixedemotions butone quotethat stoodout forme wasZachs simpleexplanation ofhappiness,Whatmakes onehappy isseeing someoneelse smilebecause youput itthere.By4a.m.,there wasthis energyin theroom thathad tobeshared!With afew packagesof post-it notes,we hitthe hallsofthehotel.We decidedto leaveshort inspirationalwords on guests doors,so whenthey openedtheir doorsfew hourslater asmile wouldturn up.We endedup stickingpost-it noteson allthe doorsuntil weran out of them.The noteonthedoor ofthe newly-weds properlysaid,“Where there is love,thereislife/91About explorethe deepermeaning oflife anddeath“at awedding,the authorthinksA.it israther meaningful.B.it isinteresting.C.it isnatural.D.itisnot proper.、2After watchingthe film,what impressedthe authormostA.Zachs mixedemotions.B.Zach^poor fate.C.Zachs simpleexplanation ofhappiness.D.Zachs strugglewith illness.、3What didthe author and his friends doafter theysaw thefilmA.They knockeddoor to door tooffer helpinthehotel.B,They sharedhappiness with the workersofthehotel.C.They stucknotes withencouraging wordsonguestsdoors.D.They thankedthe weddingcouple gratefullyfor invitation.4What canwe learnfrom the authorandhisfriendsactionA.One whobrings happinessto othersis alsohappy oneself.B.Helping othersintroubleis goodto oneself.C.Friends areyour valuabletreasure.D.Good isrewarded withgood.（分）
23.8If youare hungry,what doyou doGraba pieceof yourfavorite mealand stayquiet afterthatJust likeyourstomach,even your mind is hungry.But itnever letsyou know,because youkeep itbusy thinkingabout yourdream lover,favorite starandmany suchabsurd things.So itsilently beganto pay careful attention to yourneeds andnever letitself grow.When mindloosens itsfreedom to grow,creativity gets afull stop.This mightbe thereason whywe allsometimes think“What happensnext”JWhy can*t Ithink”,Why amI alwaysgiven thedifficultproblems,,Well thisistheresult ofour ownkarma（宿命）of usingour brainfor thinkingof not-so-worthy things.Hunger ofthe mindcan beactually settledthrough extensivereading.Now whyreading andnot watchingTV Becausereading hasbeenthemosteducative toolusedbyus rightfrom thechildhood.Just likethat to develop otheraspects ofour life,we have totakehelpof reading.You haveinnumerable numberof booksin thisworld whichwill answerall yournHow tonquestions.Once youread abook,you justdont run your eyes throughthe lines,but evenyour minddecodes（解码）itand explainsit toyou.The interestingpart ofthebook isstored in your mindasaseed.Now thisseed isunknowingly usedby youin yourfuture todevelop newideas.The sameseed ifused manytimes,can helpyou linkandrelate alotofthings,of whichyou wouldhave neverthought ofin yourwildest dreams!This isnothing loutcreativity.The morethenumber ofbooks youread,the moreyour mindwill openup.Also thisimproves yourspeaking skillstoalarge extentand alsomakes asignificantcontribution toyour vocabulary.Within notime youstart speakingEnglish orany languagefluently withyour friendsorother peopleand younever seemto runoutofthe rightwords atthe righttime.、1What doestheauthormean bysaying thatourmindis hungryA.We dontread books.B.Our creativitygetsafullstop.C.We donthavea good memory.D.We dontknow whatto donext.、2One*s mindishungrybecausehe/she.A.cant workout thingswellB.loosens thefreedomtogrowC,is mentallybusy withmany absurdthingsD.begins topaycarefulattentiontohis needs、3Which ofthe followingis NOTthe advantageof readingA.Helping youdevelop yourcreativity.B,Helping youenlarge yourvocabulary.C.Helping youimprove yourspeaking skills.D.Helping yourunyoureyesthroughthelines.、4By readingmore,we aresure to.A.perform bettermentally inthe futureB.dream thewildest dreamsC.store booksinyourmindD.speak Englishfluently（分）
24.8Depression andsuicidal thoughtshave doubledin youngAmericans,according toanewstudy fromthe AmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Likely triggersCell phonesand socialmedia.“More USadolescents andyoung adultsinthelate2010s,vs themid-2000s,experienced serious psychological distress,major（自杀）”，depression andmore attemptedsuicide sayslead researcherJean Twenge,professor ofpsychology atSan DiegoStateUniversity.These trendsare weakor non-existent amongadults26years andover,suggesting agenerational shiftin mood disordersinstead ofan overallincrease acrossall ages.”Twenge believesthis trendis partiallydue tothe explosionof digitalculture overthe pastdecade,which mayhave twistedmodesof socialinteraction enoughto affectmooddisorders.The studyanalyzed datafromtheNational Surveyon DrugUse andHealth,which trackeddrug andalcohol useand mentalhealthissues inmore than200,000youths aged12to3from2005to203and almost400,000adults from2008to
203.Major depressioninthe last12months increasedby52percent inkids from2005to203and63percent in young adultsaged4to25from2009to
203.There wasalso a71percent jumpinyoung adults experiencingseriouspsychologicaldistress inthe previous30days from2008to
203.So whatsso differentnow Twengesays researchshows youngpeople justarent gettingas muchshuteye asthey didin previousgenerations.Whereas olderAmericans mighthave establishedmore stabilityin theirlives,sleep-disrupting socialstressors arelikely attheir（干预）peak forteens andyoungadultsin thisdigital era,she says.Older adultsare alsoless likelyto letdevices interferewith sleep.These resultssuggest aneed formore researchto understand how digitalcommunication versusface-to-face socialinteractioninfluences mooddisorders andtodevelopspecialized interventionsfor youngerage groups.Her suggestionPut yourphone downat leastanhourbefore bedtime.1How isParagraph6developedA.By statingfacts.B.By givingexamples.C.By providingstatistics.D.By presentingtheories.、2What mightProfessor Twengeagree withA.Mood disordersshow nodifference acrossall ages.B.Teens areless likelyto letdevices interferewith sleep.C.Digital culturalexplosion mightcause depressionin teens.D.The pastdecade hasseen asharp decreasein teensmental disorders.、3What dothe underlinedwords socialstressors“in Para8meanA.Interaction modes.B.Mental healthissues.C.Drug andalcohol use.D.Cell phonesand socialmedia.、4From whichisthetext probablytakenA.A biologytextbook.B.A sciencemagazine.C,A travelguidebook.D.A medicalcase.（分）
25.10Are youhunting fora jobThe China Daily newspapergroup islooking forEnglish-language seniorbusiness editors,senior copy editors,copyeditorsand graphicdesigners tostrengthen itsinternational team.We offera competitive（水电费）salary package,free accommodationwith utilitiespaid for,90per centmedical reimbursement,a seven-day paidleave,eleven-day publicholidays anda returnticket tothe countryof residence.Senior BusinessEditorYou must:bassist thebusiness editorin settinggoals andworking onachieving them;^be anexcellent teamperson whocan createideas andthink creativelyand be able torewrite totallyif neededand mentorjuniorstaff;^ideally havebeen workingor haveworked ina positionof responsibilityand understandwhat leadershipentails;^have hadat leastfive yearsediting experienceworking onediting the Business Desk and befamiliar withindustry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:Xwork on shifts intheBusinessDeskand usually have thelast word before the page is sent to print;Xedit orrewrite copy and giveconcise headlines and captions;^have hadat leasttwo yearsediting experienceworking onediting desksand befamiliar withindustry software.CopyEditorYoumust:^be goodat editingor rewritingcopyandwriting conciseheadlines andcaptions;^beableto workonshiftsfor differentpages,andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint;^have twoyears ofediting experienceworking oncopy desks,and befamiliar withindustry software.Graphic DesignerYoumust:^have excellentskills ininformation graphics;^be goodat illustrationsand freehanddrawings;Xbe experiencedin newspaperor magazinelayouts;^haveagood senseof typography;^have goodnews judgment;^be well-versed withMacintosh software,including InDesign,Illustrator andPhotoshop;^be fluentin English.For enquiriesor toapply,write tojob@.、1Which ofthe followingis TRUEaccording tothe passageA.The employeeshavetopay fortheir ownfood andaccommodation.B.The workersthere canenjoy aseven-day leavewithout pay.C.The employeeshavetheright toenjoy eleven-day publicholidays.D.The seniorbusiness editorsonly jobis tohelp thebusiness editorto setgoals.、2How manypositions needediting experienceA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.、3Which canbethetitle ofthe advertisementA.China Daily:New EmployeesWantedB.China Daily:NewspaperC.China Daily:An InternationalTeamD.ChinaDaily:The BestWorking Condition、4What isNOT requiredabout GraphicDesignerA.Be well-versed withPhotoshop.B.Have excellentskills ininformation graphics.C,Having agood senseof typography.D.Writing conciseheadlinesandcaptions.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30When oursecond childwas born,the doctorpointed outthat herfeet wereturned inward.Left uncorrected,it wouldbea1J hetold us.We2todoanything wecould dohelp ourbaby.3shewasgrowing Ihad totake herback tothe doctorevery twoweeks tohave eachfootrecast.4the castingwas finishedand itwas timefor corrective5Jim andI watchedwith hopeand concernas she6to walk.Thosefirst,awkward stepsmade usso7By thetime sheenteredpreschool,her stepsappeared quite
8.Encouraged byher progress,we lookedfor somethingelse tohelp strengthenher_9body.As itturned out,she lovedthe10!When shetuned six,we helpedher joinin skatinglessons andsoon shewasskating11a swan.She keptworking hardat everynew12,and herefforts13At fifteen,she competedin bothpairs-skating andthe ladiessingles atthe1988World JuniorChampionships inAustralia,wining both14I thoughtbacktothe earlyyears of15for Kristi---the yearsof fearfor usas herparents,andthesame yearsof frustrationfor herasa childtwo16wanted towalk.During thoseyears,we didntexpect goldmedals andagoodprofessional career17her.We admiredKristiherself,18her strengthand efforts,andhowfar shehad comeon twotiny feet
1、A.surprise B.problem C.gift D.success
2、A.forgot B.promised C.stopped D.refused
3、A.So B.If C.Because D.But
4、A.Suddenly B.Immediately C.Especially D.Finally
5、A.shoes B.books C.bags D.hats
6、A.failed B.pretended C.struggled D.disliked
7、A.lucky B.upset C.proud D.helpless
8、A.hard B.special C.interested D.normal
9、A.weak B.strong C.new D.big
10、A.water B.ice C.fire D.airIk A.for B.with C.on D.like
12、A.project B.side C.text D.movement
13、A.got offB.paid offC.put offD.showed off
14、A.events B,accidents C.debts D.stories
15、A.opinion B,reward C.challenge D.hopethat had19been boundin heavycasts.In oureyes,Kristi hadalways walkedwiththe20ofatrue champion.、16A.merely B.almost C.easily D.seldom。
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