2025届赣中南五校高三3月适应性线上测试英语试题含解析

2025届虢中南五校高三3月适应性线上测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.This footballplayer was accused oftaking moneyfor notscoring goals.A.by chanceB.on endC.in turnD.on purpose

2..Don leavethe waterwhile youbrush yourteeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling

3.—Do youknow howI canhim—On hismobile phone.A.learnB.reach C.seek D.touch

4.Julia hasgot apretty deal—she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean

5..You canuse alarge plasticsbottle,cut off,as aplot togrow flowersin.A.with its top B.the topof whichC.whose topD.itstopis

6.I tellyou withcertainty thathe wont be able to finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may一

7.Sorry,sir.I followyou.Would youplease speakslower—Ok.A.cantB.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt

8.,—You lookhappy today.Is thereanything good--Im verydelighted asone of the exchangestudents.A.to chooseB.to have been chosenC.choosing D.having beenchosen

9.My newjob mytravelling allover thecountry,which meansI wontbe able to spendmuch timewith myfamily.A.takesB.promises C.involves D.causes

10.Laughter producesshort-term changesin thefunction of the heartand bloodcirculation,heart rateandoxygen consumption.、4A.expecting B.disappointing C.experimenting D.promising、5A.decided B.wondered C.reminded D.warned、6A.searching B.discussing C.analyzing D.learning、7A.match B.type C.blood D.method、8A.taken B.kept C.found D.stopped、9A.treated B.cured C.developed D.diagnosed、10A.change B.spend C.realize D.reach、11A.hand overB.get overC.take overD.come over、12A.survived B.abandoned C.complained D.struggled、13A.better B.worse C.stronger D.harder、14A.run B.jump C.swim D.smile、15A.came B.turned C.went D.moved、16A.life B.fault C.time D.experience、17A.at B.past C.by D.with、18A.hero B.sister C.teacher D.patient19A.something B.nothing C.none D.anything20A.beat B.win C.challenge D.inspire第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分语

1.

515127.15法填空Non-Hermitian waveengineering is

1.recent andfast-moving fieldthat examinesboth fundamentaland application-oriented」phenomena.One suchphenomenon iscoherent perfectabsorption-an effectcommonly2refer to as anti-lasing becauseitcorresponds to the time-reversed processof coherentemission ofradiation at the lasingthreshold whereall radiationlosses areexactlybalanced by the opticalgain.」Coherent perfectabsorbers havebeen3^experimental realizedin severalsetups withthe notableexception ofa CPA4adisordered medium.Such a random CPA*would bethe time-reverse ofarandom laser,in5-light isresonantly enhancedby multiplescatteringinside adisorder.Because of the6,complex ofthis scatteringprocess,the lightfield emittedby arandomlaseris alsospatiallycomplex andnot focusedlike aregular laserbeam.Realizing arandom CPAor random anti-laser*is therefore7^challengebecause itrequires theequivalent of time-reversing sucha lightfield in allS^degrees offreedom tocreate coherentradiation thatis」perfectly absorbedwhen9impinge ona disorderedmedium.Here weuse microwavetechnology10^build arandomanti-laser anddemonstrateits abilityto absorbsuitably engineeredincoming radiationfields withnear-perfect efficiency.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中共有处语言错误，每句最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改请在有错

28.1010误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加点击需要添加单词处的后一个单词，选择“在之前添加”输人需要添加的单词删除点击需要删除的单词，选择“删除”修改点击需要修改的单词，选择“改为”输入正确的单词My cousinwanted tobuy toysfor herson,because Itook herto thetoy storethat I was aregular customerAs wewere、walking around,I sawpresents storingin alarge glassbox,so I asked aboutit Thesalesperson tellsme that these weregifts、people boughtfor sickkids at the CancerCenter Wheneverthe boxwas fully,theyd sendthe giftsto thecenter Iloved theideaso manythat Idecided tobuy one of thegift Ifound anice onewhich was a bitof expensive,but I believed anykids would、第二节书面表达（满分分）.happy to have it15925（分）假如你是李华，今年暑假你将参加“英国名校两周游”夏令营，计划月份在逗留三天（月日），

29.257London716—18住你想与去年你家接待过的来自英国的学生见面，请你给他写一封主要内Wellington HotelBirmingham CharlieEmailo容包括.问候

1.简单介绍在伦敦的行程

2.希望见面并商量见面的时间和地点3注意词数左右L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数3Dear Charlie,How timeflies!It hasbeen almosta yearsince yourlast visit.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2C、3B、4A、5A、6C、7A、8B、9C、10A、11D、12A、13A、14C、15D、16B、17C、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.C

4.A、

221.A

2.B

3.C、

231.A

2.A

3.C

4.A、

241.C

2.B

3.D、

251.C

2.D

3.A

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.a

28.referred

29.experimentally30in

6.complexity

7.challenging

8.its

9.impinging

10.to build第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、将改为

281.because so,将改为1that where将改为

2.storing stored将改为

3.it them将改为

4.tells told将改为

5.fully full将改为

6.many much将改为

7.gift gifts将删除

8.of在之前添加

9.happy be第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Charlie,How timeflies!It hasbees almosta yearsince yourlast visit.Hows everythinggoing withyou andyour familyMy parentsandI missyou verymuch.This summervacation,I willjoin in a two-week campto visitsome of the famousuniversities in the UK.Its scheduledthat wewillstay inLondon from July16th to18th.Were planningtohavea tourof Londonon the first twodays,when wellvisit somepopulartourist attractionssuch asthe Towerof London,Westminster Abbyand BuckinghamPalace.etc.I want to seeyou verymuch.I amwondering ifwe couldmake iton theafternoon ofJuly18th atWellington Hotel,where wellbestaying.We wonthave anyplanned activitiesthen.Please letme knowif it is convenientfor you.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.increasing B.to increaseC.having increasedD.being increased

11.—Im sorry.I shouldnthavebeenso rudeto you.—You somethingnot verynice tome,but thafsOK.A.have saidB.had saidC.were sayingD.did say一

12.Hi,Mary.Im coming,but itssnowing andtraffic ismoving slowly.—,Jack.Well waitfor you.Then wecan havedinner together.A.Take yourtime B.Don,tbeseriousC.What aday D.You arekidding一

13.Simon willlisten tomusic everytime hecomes acrossa mathsproblem.一You know,music isthe sourceof inlife.A.inspiration B.identificationC.reaction D.recreation

14.—I haveheard Mr.Morgan will be hereat4:00pm.next Thursday.-No,he at that time.A.was boardingB.would beboardingC.will beboarding D.is boarding

15.Ellen is a fantasticdancer.I wishIaswell as her.A.dance B.will danceC・had dancedD.danced

16.What anunforgettable experience!1,11write itdown itis stillfresh inmy memory.A・since B.whileC.after D.until一

17.Hello,Paul,do youlike tojoin usin playingfootball Weneed onemore persontoateam.—Yes,rd like to.A.pick upB.pick outC.make upD.make out

18.How longdo yousuppose itis hearrived thereA.when B.beforeC.after D.since

19.-We founda buyerfor ourhouse,but thenthe sale・-Why notpromote itby postingan advertisementonlineA.fell throughB.got throughC・cleared upD.looked up

20.—You shouldhave helpedyour momwash thedishes.—I meant.But she is alwaystelling meto study.A.todoB.to C.doing soD.doing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6College graduationeventually meanstaking muchof yourattention inyour firstjob search.This processcan bechallenging,especially for those students who hadsecond thoughtsabout theirchosen majorand intendedcareer path-orthosewhomajored ina fieldnot directlyconnected toa specificcareer.If youare inoneofthese groups,fear not!Although your major,coursework,and academicperformance arerelevant to landing a job,they arenot theonly decidingfactors onwhere youcan work.So,just howimportant isyour majorto yourjob searchSomemajors aretied directlyto specificcareer fields.For example,if youwish to become ateacher,you willlikely haveneeded tocompletean educationprogram andeventually sitfor a licensing exam.The sameapplies to majors innursing.If youdid notcompletean accreditednursing program,you wontbe ableto takethe nursinglicensure exam.In thesecases,successfully completinga specificmajoris crucialtolandingajobin thematching field.Other majors,however,are closelyrelated to career pathsbut dontnecessarily requirea degreein thearea.For example,studentswho majored in finance,math,or statisticsmay alsohave thenecessary skillstobehired asan accountant.Although social work majorsaremost preparedto providecase managementservices tostruggling populations,studentswhomajoredinpsychology orsociology canbejust asqualified.（）Lastly,there aremany industries,such asprofessional sales,education non-teaching positions,insurance,and customerservicemanagement,which hirenew graduatesfrom severalmore majors,looking for more generalizedrequirements.They maysimply wanttoknow thestudent hascompleted hisor herbachelors degree,which demonstratescollege-level mathand writing,critical thinking,and problem-solving skills.Hopefully,asacollege student,you wereabletodo morethan justattend classes.Your non-academic experiencescan beveryinfluential on your futurecareer aswell.Did youwork duringcollege,volunteer,or participateinaclub ororganization Ifso,and ifyouenjoyed theseactivities,seek outrelated careers.If youvolunteered with a non-profit organizationsuch asa homelessor domestic（辩护）.violence shelter,seek outpositions insocial servicesrelated tocase managementor victimadvocacy You may qualifyfor apositionregardless ofyourmajor.Although itoften seemslike yourcollege majoralone determinesyour careerfate,this justisnt thecase.It mayinfluence it,butthere areother factorsthat influenceyour careeroptions aswell.If youdont knowwhat careeroptions toconsider basedonyourmajor,talk toyour facultyor academicadvisor.Youmaybe surprisedat whatopportunities await!、1To bea customerservice manager,college graduates.A.need tohave relatedqualities B.should passalicensingexamC.are requiredtomajorin insuranceD.must haverelevant experiences、2What isprobably the best titlefor the passageA.Major UpsYour CareerB.Why YourCollege MajorMattersC.How ImportantYour MajorIs toYour JobD.Major VSCareer:Which IsRight forYou、3The writerthinks that.A.majors areclosely linkedtocareerpathsB.students ofscience tendto receivehigher salariesC.volunteer experienceshelp graduatesget employedD.socialworkgraduates havemore employmentopportunitiesP:Point Sp:Sub-point次要点CConclusion、4Which ofthe followingshows theorganization ofthe passage分

22.8Upcoming Musicfestivals andconcerts inBoston in2019CP:Central PointNew Bedford Folk Festival2019The24th AnnualNew BedfordFolk Festivalwill featurethebestin contemporary,traditional andCeltic folkmusic.Called Moneofthe most excitingand smartlyprogrammed festivalsin theNortheast1and NewEnglands mostenjoyable folkfestival1,New BedfordFolk Festivalis anaffordable destinationfor familiesseeking afun-filled weekend.•Location:Waterfront,New Bedford,MA•Phone:617999-5231一•Dates:Saturday,July6,2019Sunday,July7,2019•Hours:Saturday andSunday,July7and8from11:00AM.to7:00PM.•In/Outdoor:Outdoor・Cost:$289per familylimit4members perfamily;$59per ticketformorethan4Boston CallingMusic Festival2019Boston CallingMusic Festivalisathree-day,two-stage festivalfeaturing someofthebiggest andbest actsin livemusic!!The musicalcelebration takesplace atthe Harvard Sports Complex,with easyaccess tostages,a widevariety offood,services andmore.All agesare welcomeand children under10are free:•Location:HarvardSportsComplex,Allston,MA•Phone:617536-4100一•Dates:Friday,July19,2019Sunday,July21,2019•Hours:Friday:6PM-

1.1PM Saturday/Sunday:12AM-11PM•In/Outdoor:Outdoor•Cost:$98per person;childrenunder10freeLevitate MusicArts Festival2019Join usfor aday of music,art,food andthe outdoorsattheMarshfield Fairgrounds!There willbe lotsofmusic,artscrafts anddeliciousfood trucksto enjoy!•Location:140Main Street,Marshfield,MA,02050•Phone:617635-4505•Dates:Friday,July12,2019-Sunday,July14,2019•Hours:12:OOAM-8:OOPM•In/Outdoor:Outdoor一•Cost:3Day Tickets$109advance GA,$269advance VIP.Kids under12FreeJazz in the ParkSummer ConcertSeries2019Nempac PresentsJazz in the ParkSummer ConcertSeries2019every TuesdayfromJuly23th toJuly30th at6:00prn-7:30pm.Come andenjoy withus!•Location:Parcel10,Boston,MA,02113map•Phone:617227-2270•Dates:July23th toJuly30th一•Hours:6:00PM8:00PM•In/Outdoor:Outdoor•Cost:150per person;Children under18free.、1Which festivalwould youliketo go ifyou havespecial interestin folkmusicA.NewBedfordFolkFestival

2019.B.Boston Calling.Music Festival

20119.C.Levitate MusicArts Festival

2019.D.Jazz in the ParkSummer ConcertSeries

2019.2Which numbershould youdial ifyou wantto learnmore informationabout theJazz concertA.617635-4505B.617227-2270C.617999-5231D.617536-

4100、3What dothe fourevents havein commonA.They arefor families.B.They lastfor three days.C.They takeplace outdoors.D.They don*t chargechildren.（分）

23.8My wifeand Iowned twodoge thatwe hadowned beforewe metand brought into themarriage.Her dogwasapit bull（斗牛犬）named Zack,and hehated me.When our daughter was bom,I wasworried thatthe familypit bullwould bedangerous to（啃咬）have aroundour youngdaughter.I warnedmy wifethatthe dog wouldhave to go atthe firstsign oftrouble.I said,“If henipsat thebaby,hes gone.”（嗅）We broughtourdaughterhome ina carseat,and bothdogs sniffedand lickedher,tails wagging.I hadto pull Zack away fromher becausehe wouldntstop lickingher.Zack immediatelybecame my daughters protector,and whenshe waslying ona blanketon thefloor,he alwayshad onefoot on the blanket.Zack lovedmy daughterextremely,and whenshe becamea littleolder alwayswalked herto bed,and thenslept on the bedwith her.He somehowknew wheneverit wastime togo upstairs,and he would waitatthebottom ofthe stairsfor her,and thenfollow herup tobed.Zack waspoisoned bysome neighborkids,and wehad oneoftheworst daysof ourlives.Watching mydaughter saygoodbye tohimashelay stillon thekitchen floor,my wifeand Iwere bothsobbing.At8:00that night,mydaughterwalked to the stairstogo to bed.At thatmoment,all threeof usrealized whatwas aboutto happen.My daughterlooked ather mother and mewith alook ofhorror andpanic.It wasatthatmoment thatmy dog,Sam wholoved mydaughterdearly,stood up,walked overto her,and nudgedher withhis head.He puthis footonthestairs,and lookedup ather.Theywalked upto bed,with mydaughter holdinghis necktightly.For thenext sixyears,until hedied,Sam waitedfor herbythestairs eachnight.、1Why didthe authorpullZackawayfromhis daughterA.Because Zackkept lickinghis daughter.B.Because Zackhated hisdaughter.C.Because hisdaughter wassensitive todogs.D.Because hisdaughter wasafraid ofdogs.、2After thedeath ofthedogZack,the daughter.A.felt veryhorrified andsadB.wanted tobuy anotherdogC.asked herparents tosleep withherD.asked tostay withthe otherdog、3The underlinedword“nudged inParagraph5can bereplaced byA.lifted B.lickedC.pushed D.pulled、4What isthe mainidea ofthe passageA.Dogs canbe mansbest friendB.Its anatural thingthat childrenlike dogsC.Parents shouldprotect theirchildren fromdogsD.Dogs sometimesmay causetrouble fortheir owners.（分）

24.8Kettles Yard,CambridgeThis modern-art galleryinaVictorian housewas foundedinthe1950s byTate Jimand reopenedin Februaryfollowing atwo-yearredevelopment byJamie FobertArchitects,the teambehind the2017Tate Stevesextension.This meansa newcafe,a four-flooreducation wingand improvedgallery spacethat canaccommodate more visitors.The galleryspermanent collectionincludes worksbyJoan Miro,Henry Mooreand BarbaraHepworth.Being Brunel,BristolTo celebratethe lifeand workof famouscivil engineerIsambard KingdomBrunei,Being Bruneiwill openin Marchon BristoPsharbourside.The museumwill includea rangeof interactiveand entertainingexhibits,including talkingportraits ofhis friendsandfamily andpersonal possessions,including an1821school report.It isa goodplace forfamilies tostrengthen connections.Royal Academyof Arts,London（番羽新）The RAreopens on19May forits1th anniversary,following a£50m renovationwith agallery andexpanded exhibitionprogramme.These willinclude threeday-lit galleries,which willhost exhibitionswith afocus oncontemporary artand architecture.The grandfrontwall ofthe BurlingtonGardens buildinghas alsobeen restored—possibly thefirst timeits hada properclean inits150year history.VA,DundeeOne ofthemostsignificant newopenings ofthe yearwillbeScotlands firstdesign museumand alsothefirstVA anywhereoutsideof Londonon15September.The museumbuilding sitsontheriver Tay.It willcelebrate Scottishdesign andobjects initscollection.、1What dowe knowabout BeingBrunelA.It hasa longschool report.B.It includesthreeday-lit galleries.C.It isfamily-friendly.D.It possessespermanent collections.、2The purposeoftheRA reopeningis.A.to expandthe exhibitionB.to markits1th anniversaryC.to displaycontemporary artD.to presentits150-year history、3What doesthe writerintend totell usA.To comparedifferent touristattractions.B,To attractmorevisitorsto theUK.C.To describesome famousmuseums andartists.D.To introduceopenings ofsome famousart museums.（分）

25.10Pearl openedher eyeswhen Ezraturned apage ofhis magazine.She pulledoff herquilt Ezra,“she said.If Icould（叮当声）；just havesome water,“she toldhim.He pouredit fromthe water-pot.She heardno icecubes clinkingthey musthave melted.Yet itseemed justminutes agothat hedbroughtina wholenew supply.He raisedher head,rested iton hisshoulder,and tippedthe glasstoher lips.Yes,half-heated-not thatshe minded.She drankgratefully,keeping her eyes closed.His shoulderfelt steadyand comforting.He laidher backdown onthe pillow.“DR.Vincents comingat ten,“he toldher.“What timeis itnow”“Eight-thirty.”Eight-thirty inthe morning”“Yes.”“Have youbeen hereall night^^she asked.“I slepta little.“Sleep now.I wontbe needingyou.”“Well,maybe afterthe doctorcomes.”（肺炎）,It wasimportant toPearl thatshe deceivethe doctor.She didntwanttogotothe hospital.Her illnesswas pneumoniashewas almostcertain;she guessedit froma pastexperience.She recognizedthe wayit settledinto herback.If Dr.Vincent foundout hewouldtake herout ofher ownbed,her ownhouse,and sendher offto UnionMemorial,tent herover withplastic.Maybe youshouldcancel the doctor altogether,she toldEzra.Im verymuch improved,Ibelieve.“Let himdecide that.”“Well,I knowhow myown selffeels,Ezra.”“We wontargue aboutit justnow,“he said.（小题）11Where isPearl inthepassageaboveA.In thehospital.B.Staying withEzra athis house.C.At home.D.At ahealth clinic.、（小题）22Pearl hasspent thenight.A.talking toEzra aboutthe pastB.making planstogotothehospitalC.worrying aboutthe futureD.sleeping inher bed、（、题）343How doesthe writerlet outthe passingoftimeinthefirst paragraphA.The icecubes inthe water-pot havemelt.B.The waterinthewater-pot iscold.C.Ezra hasfinally arrived.D.Pearl closeshereyesand dreams.、（小题）44If Ezraknew thatPearl hadpneumonia,hewouldmost probably.A.agree tolet herstay wheresheisB.agree tolie tothedoctorabout herillnessC.insist thatshe gotothehospital D.ask anotherdoctor fora secondopinion第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30When Iwas three,Connie,my newsister,wasbomon December17,

1993.Eleven monthslater,this smilingchild（）was diagnosedwith AcuteLymphocytic LeukemiaALL.The doctorsat JohnHopkins gaveheran8%]ofsurvival.With thehelp ofour2parents,Connie wasabletofight againstthe diseaseand3went intoremission（缓解期）（复发）.（）.Months later,Connie hada relapseAfter an4second relapsein1996,withasurvival ratenow（骨髓移植）at only1%,the doctors5a bone marrow transplantwas thebest routeto take.After6our bloodtypes,the doctorsfoundan exact

7.Me.Iwashonored tobe ableto helpmy sister.After thebonemarrowtransplant Conniespent her summers inthe neighborhoodpool.She couldalways be8running aroundthehouse inbathing suit.Staying inthe remissionfor fiveyears wouldmean Conniescancer wouldbe

9.But beforeConnie could10yearthree,cancerous cellsstarted to11her bodyonce more;she relapsed.Connie12during thisrelapse.becoming progressively13,During thesummer of1999,she wasnot ableto14inthepool orride herbike.She spenthersummerdays inhospital.When November15around,Connie hitrock bottom.The doctorssaid itwas her16,When Iwas nineyearsold,on November19,1999,my family and Isaid ourgoodbye toa childwho didnot live17the ageof six.Connie isa18,to myfamilyandme.She isa rolemodel topeople whoknew her.Her braveryand couragewasgreater than19I know.Connie hastaught meby example:itishard to2a personwho nevergives up.、1A.ability B.risk C.effort D.chance、2A.worried B.determined C.confused D.exhausted、3A.continuously B.immediately C.naturally D.eventually。