2025届河北名校高三英语试题一模考试试题含解析

2025届河北名校高三英语试题一模考试试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

2.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But people in Tianjin are veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how

3.----I feelcold.I closethe window--一Sure.Go ahead!A.Shall B.Need C.Would D.Should

4.this maysound likea simpleprocess,great careis needed.A.Since B.OnceC.Although D.Unless

5.Please callmy secretaryto arrangea meetingthis afternoon,or it is convenientto you.A.wherever B.howeverC.whichever D.whenever

6..Mary waspleased tosee that the seedsshe in the gardenwere growing.A.was plantingB.has plantedC.would plantD.had planted

7.They thebusiness dealin lessthan anhour,after whichthey hada golfgame.A.wrapped upB.picked upC.called upD.took up

8.When allis saidand done,there doesntseem to be amystery toexplain.A.kind ofB.close toC.far fromD.much of

9..a bike,she cycledhome.A.Bought B.To buyC.Being boughtD.Having bought

10.Jane establisheda program,young peopleto takepart in activities promotegreater concernfor theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whereC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which

11.The youngviolinist isvery excitedbecause theconcert givenby himhas neverbeen・、14A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Instead

16、A.teacher B.principal C.officer D.clerk、15A.choice B.opportunity C.occupation D.possibility

17、A.live B.look C,depend D.take

18、A.rich B.little C.valuable D.endless

19、A.Once B.Even ifC.Unless D.Until20A.fortunate B.curious C.innocent D.satisfied第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Chinese PresidentXi Jinpinghas praiseda groupof middleschool studentsfor theirefforts insatellite design（）He said he waspleased with their curiosityand braveryini,science explorationThe presidentalso wishedthe teachersand studentsinBayi School

2.happy newyear）Xi madethe praisein aletterS^Cwrite^the studentsin BeijingsBayi Schoolon SaturdayA small satellite designedand（）developed by them

4.send intospace lastWednesday atTaiyuan SatelliteLaunch Center

5.it wasdesigned tooperate inorbit for180days（）Three monthsago,Xi returnedto

6.he highschool,to visita laboratoryand talkto teachersand students

7.were designingthe（）smallsatelliteThe presidentsaidhewas

8.extreme gladto know that thesatellite designedbythestudents wouldbe launchedand（）（）called on them to become

9.build of the countryXi warmlyencouraged thestudents

10.study scienceand contributeto thedevelopmentof ChinaHe hopedthat thestudents wouldkeep hungiyfor knowledgeand developtheir nationalspirit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在该词下面写出该加的词A,修改在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210111011Dear Bob,Fm sorryto tellyou thatI cannotgo to the bookstorewith youon thisSunday,because somethingunlucky occurredto mein the PEclass yesterday.I wasplaying basketballwith myfriends whileI jumpedhighly tocatch the ball.Another studentstruck meon alegaccidentally,that mademe breakmy leg.The situationmade everyonenervous.However,I wassent to the nearesthospital assoon as possible.The doctorsuggested thatI resteduntil nextFriday.I hopethe changewill notcause you too muchtroubles.Shall Igo onnext Saturdaymorning Wecan setout earlyso thatwell havemore timeread andselect books.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是李华最近就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿请你用英语给编辑写一封信，

29.25China Daily谈谈你自己的想法要点如下）表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；1）给出你的理由；2）呼吁社会共同参与参考词汇:传承3inherit参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1D、2C、3A、4C、5D、6D、7A、8D、9D、10C、11B、12A、13C、14B、15B、16A、17D、18C、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.C

4.D、

221.A

2.C

3.B、

231.A

2.B

3.D

4.B、

241.D

2.B、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.scientific

2.a

3.written

5.and

6.his

7.who/that

8..extremely

9.builders

10.to study第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、去掉281on

1.while---when一

2.highly high

3..a-the

4.that---which

5..However-Therefore

6.rested---rest

7.troubles-trouble

8.I-we在后加

9.time to第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear editorImwriting toyoutotalk aboutmy opinionsabout traditional Chinese culture.I thinkits necessaryfor us to protectand inheritit Herearesome reasons.Firstly,as one of theancient civilizationsin theworld,the traditionalChinese cultureis thefoundation of the developmentof ourcountry,and itcan providespiritual motivationfor Chineseeconomy.Secondly,it includesmany inspiringand shockingevents,through whichwe canlearn someuseful thingsto makeour countrydevelop morequickly.Last butnot least,itis an importantpart ofChinesehistory,and inheritingit maymake usstronger andbenefit ourgrowth.I hopeChinese governmentand citizensjoin in the campaignof protectingand inheritingtraditionalChineseculture.We shouldmakecontributions andefforts tocarry it forward.Yours,Li HuaA.successful B.more successfulC.most successfulD.the mostsuccessful

12.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere Ican find a supermarket—I happento knownearby.Come on,Ill showyou the way.A.one B.itC.that D.some一

13.Would yoube sokind asto takethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.Ifs mypleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.

14.Now the worlds attention the stockingmarkets,as they have greatinfluence ontheworldseconomy.A.is Hxingon B.is beingfixed onC.has fixed on D.had beenfixedon一

15.Come on,please give me someideas about the project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mind,I almostbreak down.A.filled B.Alling C.to fillD.being filled

16.—Will it take melong toget tothe SunshineHotel—No,ittakeyou long.Its notthe rushhour now.A.shouldnt B.shantC.mustnt D.neednt

17.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!-----It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf

18.I wasonabusiness tripthen,otherwise Itothehospital fortests.A.went B.had goneC.would havegone D.would go

19.Abraham sethimself upin frontof hisdaughter,hands herhair,and wasclose totears,reluctant totearhimself fromher.A.to toywith B.toyed withC.toying withD.being toyedwith

20.Youd betterwrite downthe phonenumber ofthat restaurantfor future.A・purpose B.reference C.memory D.assessment第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Is therea way to turn back the aging processin peopleFor centuries,people have been lookingfbr afountain ofyouth.The ideais thatif youfindamagical fountain,and drinkits water,you willnot age.Researchers inNew Yorkdid notfind anactual fountain of youth,but theymay havefound away toturn backthe agingprocess.It appearsthat theanswer maybe calledthe hypothalamus,which ispart ofyour brain.It controlsimportant bodyactivities,includinggrowth,the waywe processfood and so on.（干细月包）Researchers atNew YorksAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine foundthat hypothalamusneural stem cells alsoinfluencehow fastaging takesplace.Dongsheng Cai,a professorat theAlbert EinsteinCollege ofMedicine,was theleading researcherinastudy onaging inmice.Heand histeam reportedtheir findings.“Aging speedcan becontrolled bya particularplace in the body,which isthe hypothalamus.And itcan becontrolled byaparticular typeof cells,which arehypothalamus stemcells9He addsthat whenthe hypothalamusstarts aging,so doesthe body.Sowhen hypothalamusfunction is in decline,particularly theloss of hypothalamus stemcells,and thisprotection againstthe agingdevelopmentis lost,it eventuallyleads to aging.Using this information,the researchersbegan tryingto activatethe hypothalamusin laboratorymice.They didthis byinjecting theanimalswith stemcells.The researcherssay theresults showthat thetreatment slowedaging in the animals.When weinjected the hypothalamus stemcellstothemiddle-aged mice,the miceaged slowlyand theycan alsolive longer.”But theseresults werejust fromstudying miceinalaboratory.If themice canlive longer,does thatmean peoplecould havelongerlives Thenext stepis tosee ifthe anti-aging effectsalso workin human beings.“If wecan translatewhat wehave seenin animalsto humans,I thinkhumans canfunction betterduring laterages.Cai andhisteam saytheir studiesmay haveother benefits.They saythe findingscould leadto newways to help doctorsidentify andtreat anynumberof age-related healthissues.

1、Why doesthe authormention the fountain of youth,,in thefirst paragraphA.To explainwhat thefountain ofyouth is.B.To introducethehypothalamus.C.To showhow tofind thefountainofyouth”.D.To helppeople findthefountainofyouth”.、2What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.The brain.B.The agingprocess.C.Hypothalamus.D.The stemcell、3What dowe knowabout thestudy doneby CaiA.They havefound awaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.B.The braincontrols growth,reproduction and thewaywe processfood.C.The decreaseofhypothalamusstemcellscan leadto aging.D.The findinghas beenapplied tohumanbeings.、4Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle of the passageA.The Fountainof YouthB.A NewDiscovery aboutAgingC.The Waysof SlowingDown AgingD.Hypothalamus-the Fountainof Youth分

22.8Welcome toCengiz ToursIfyou arelooking tohave arelaxing andunforgettable vacation,sailing onthe turquoisewaters of the MediterraneanSea inTurkey,you areat theright place!Cengiz Toursoffers bluecruises startingfrom Juneuntil theend ofOctober eachyear,in the Gulf of Gokova,located ontheMediterranean Sea.You areencouraged to make reservationsone-month aheadof time.The bluecruise usuallystarts fromBod rum,in theGulf ofGokova,and takesyou alongthe beautifulshores within the MediterraneanSea.Cengiz Toursoffers tripsbased onyour desireddestinations.Mr.Cengiz Tozluklu,a licensedcaptain,a skilledcook and a tourguide,has beensailing foralmost40years,and willmakesure thatyou havean unforgettabletime duringyour vacationon hisboat.He offersa pick-up anddrop-off serviceat theBodrumAirport.Three mealsare includedper dayandsois moderatealcohol.Please makesure thatyou informus ofany allergiesor medicalconditions youmight have.Sleeping isquite comfortableon thesailboatand youare alsocertainly invitedto sleeponthedeck of the boat,under thestars.Mr.Tozluklu isa veryfriendly tourguide,so expectyour vacationto beextremely pleasingandalittle surprising.TheMediterranean beaches,visiting beautifulTurkish countryside,watching thesunset andsunrise,the moonandthestars,swimming,fishing andenjoying thequiet coveswithintheGulf ofGokova willbe avacation hardto forget.Call forreservations.You areencouraged to make reservationsone-month aheadof time.Please notethat there isaone-week minimumstay pertour.Cellphone Turkey:+90-533-923-

3222、1Whats yourfeeling aboutsailing onthe turquoisewaters of the MediterraneanSea inTurkeyA.Relaxed andexcited.B.Relaxed andpuzzled.C.Surprised andfrightened.D.Frightened andmoved.、2What canyou doif youhave anyquestions orwant tomake reservationsA.Send ane-mail.B.Visit Mr.Cengiz Tozlukluby yourself.C.Make aphone callby+90-533-923-

3222.D.Come totheGulfofGokovaby plane.、3Where doesthe textprobably come from A.A novel.B.A travelguide.C.A fashionmagazine.D.A newsstory.（分）（慈善的）

23.8A billionairehas recentlymade one of thebiggest charitabledonations to a universityin Chinashistory.（）Chen Tianqiaodonated$115million tothe CaliforniaInstitute ofTechnology Caltechtohelpadvanced brain research.The donationwillbe spentdeepening theunderstanding ofhow thebrain works.Chen hasbeen interestedto brainresearch,believing itcan shapetheindustries such as artificialintelligence andvirtual reality.However,this hugedonation hascaused heateddiscussing amongChinesescholars andinternet usersalike.Many criticizedhim forchoosing togive moneytoaforeign universityrather thanhome institutesfor brainresearch,which aredevelopingfast andare ontrack tocatch up withthe US injust a few years.Rao Yi,a biologistat PekingUniversity,even saidthedonation was a typicalmistake.Others,however,support hischoice.They believeCaltech isa morereasonable choicecompared toChinese researchinstitutions.Caltech has a longhistory andhas takena leadingposition inbiology,and thereforeit producesmore efficientresults.In addition,theresults ofthe researchbenefit notonly theAmerican people,but alsothe restoftheworld.A similarcontroversial casestarted twoyears agowhen PanShiyi,chairman ofSOHO China,donated$15million toHarvardUniversity tohelp disadvantaged Chinese students.Many believethat Chinais stillbehind inthe managementand useof donatedmoney,and thatasaresult,Chinese charitydonatorsare lookingabroad.In comparison,Western countrieslike theUS,which havea longhistory ofdonating money,have well-developedsystems thatuse moneyefficiently.They canalso providefull accessfor donorswho wantto trackthe useofthemoney.To get moredonations,Chinese universities should bebraver and more honest.They needself-reflection,rather thanenvy.、1Why didChens donationdraw criticismA.It wasnot giventoaChinese university.B.It wasoneofthe largestto Caltech.C.It wasnot usedefficiently inthe USA.D.It wasused inbrainresearch.、2What isthe reasonfbr somepeopleinfavor ofChens choiceA.The Chineseare justtoo enviousB.The achievementswill benefitthe wholeworldC.Caltech isa universitywith alonger historyD.The fundcan helpdisadvantagedChinese students、3What isthen authorspurpose tomention PanShiyi inthe passageA.To suggestthe enthusiasmofthebillionairesB.To showoff generosityofthebillionairesC.To informChinesestudentsare poorat academyD.To stressthe disagreementover donatingabroad.、4What doesthe authorthink ofthe Chineseuniversitiesshoulddo togetmorefundA.explore artificialintelligence B.develop efficientsystemsC.grow fastand catchupwiththeUSD.educate morehonest graduates（分）（脊

24.8Amyotrophic lateralsclerosis,more commonlyknown asALS,affects thenerve cellsinthebrain andspinal cord髓）that makethe musclesof boththe upperand lowerbody work.（瘫痪）Those nerve cells losetheir abilityto controlmuscle movement,which leads to paralysisand death.Its mostfamoussufferer wasfamed physicistStephen Hawking,who diedon March14,2018attheage of

76.Hawking,diagnosed withthe conditionin1963,lived withitformore than50years-a remarkablylong timefor anALS sufferer.The diseaseleft himparalyzed andcompletely dependenton othersand technologyfor everything:bathing,dressing,eating,mobilityand speech.He wasable tomove onlyafewfingers onone hand.“I tryto leadas normala lifeas possible,and notthink aboutmy condition,or regretthe thingsit preventsmefromdoing,whichare notthat many,“he wroteon hiswebsite.“I havebeen luckythat mycondition hasprogressed moreslowly thanis oftenthe case.But itshows thatone neednot losehope.^^Hawkings life,including hisbattle with ALS,was madeinto a2014biopic,The Theoryof Everything,starring EddieRedmayne.The USCenters forDisease Controland Preventionsays that20,000to30,000people haveALS inthe UnitedStates,with about5,000new casesdiagnosed everyyear.People usuallyfind outthat theyhave itbetween55and75years ofage.On average,patientslive twoto fiveyears aftersymptoms develop.For reasonsnot yetunderstood,military veteransare twiceas likelyto bediagnosed withALS asthe generalpublic,according to（遗传）the ALSAssociation.Scientists havebeen studyingmany factorsthat couldbe linkedwithALS,suchasheredity andenvironmentalexposures.、1According tothe text,ALS.A.is linkedwith climatechangesB.leadstodeath inone ortwo yearsC.affects thenervecellsall over the bodyD.makes peoplelose controlof musclemovement、2From the text wecan inferthat Hawking.A.died ofan unknowndiseaseB.lived withALS for55yearsC.felt desperatein hislast yearsD.was paralyzeddue topoor treatment、3What isthe situationof ALSintheUSA.Over30,000people sufferfrom ALS.B.ALS isusually foundamong theelderly people.C.Patients oftenenjoy along lifespandespite ALS.D,More andmore newcases arereported everyyear.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.The symptomsand possiblecures of ALS.B.A biographicalfilm aboutStephen Hawking.C-A generalintroduction ofthe diseaseofALS.D.Life ofthe famousphysicist,Stephen Hawking.（分）

25.10The Secretto HappinessAnew reportmakes itclear thatwhen itcomes tothe lifesatisfaction ofUK citizens,theball isinthe governments court.For some（幸福）time,sensible peoplehavebeenarguing thatgovernments needto focusless oneconomic growthandmoreonthewellbeing ofcitizens.Be carefulwhat youwish for.In responseto thisdemand,from2011David Cameroninstructed theOffice forNational Statisticsto gatherdata onpeoplesself-reported happinessand lifesatisfaction.Little practicalgood hascome fromthis sofar,but a new reportby GeorgeBangham fortheResolution Foundationis oneofthebest attemptstomakeuseful senseofthedata.He concludes:“The bestprospects fbrpolicymakerstargeting futureincreases innational wellbeinglie in raising jobquality,raising incomes,particularly atthe lowerend,and policiestoimprove securityinthehousing market/9（相关）The agecorrelation turnsout tobe certainlylinked topolitics,despite thefact thatno politicalparty canmake adifferenceto yourdate ofbirth.The happinessof pensionersis notjust afunction oftheir age,but ofpolicy.On average,70-year-old boomerstodayare themost affluentretirees inhistory,often owningtheir ownhomes andin receiptof generouspensions.People of70are notgoingtobeas contentin30or40years9time ifthey areunable toretire,dont owntheir homesand havesmall incomes.However,there is one respectin whichteens andrecent retireesare remarkablysimilar.Compared toother agegroups,they tendtoinhabit asweet spotof havinghigh degreesof freedom.The typical16-year-old hasnew freedomswithout everhaving hadany seriousresponsibilities.The typical70-year-old,having experienceda lifetimeof workand familyduties,hasavery differentkind offreedom,one bornfrom relief.Besides,it shouldnot surpriseustofind thatpeople tendtobehappier whentheyhavefewer worries.But this,too,has importantpoliticalimplications.If thegovernment isreally interestedinraisingoverall nationalhappiness,it hastomakesure asmany citizensaspossible feelsecure intheir health,their housingand theirincomes.Different statesrecords inachieving thisisoneimportant reasonwhyNordic countriesrepeatedly scorehighly ininternational lifesatisfaction surveysand NorthAmerica underperformsrelative toitsGDP.Whichever wayyou lookat it,thereisno escapingthe conclusionthat increasingwellbeing acrosssociety requiresjoined-up,long-term policyefforts.This isexactly what the ResolutionFoundation recommends.、1What canbe conveyedfromthesentence theballisinthegovernmentscourtin Paragraph1A.The governmentofficials arefond ofplaying ballgames.B.The governmentdetermines nationalhappiness.C.The governmentmakes citizensfeel happy.D.The governmentisina ballgame.、2What doesthe underlinedword“affluent“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Responsible.B.Careful.C.Honest.D.Rich.、3According tothe author,the secretto happinessis freedomand.A.income B.healthC.security D.destiny、4What isthe authorsattitude tothe functionof governmenton nationalhappinessA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfactory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）

26.30My TeacherintheSchool ofLifeI spent the openingday ofschool thisyear atDeMatha CatholicHigh Schoolin muchthe sameway Ispentthefirst dayof classes130years ago;I satin DrCharles E.Offutts Britishliterature class,listening tohim2what hisseniors（校长）would learnand getthem excitedaboutthejourney theywould3Im theprincipal ofthe schoolnow,but forafew minutesI wasback in1975,4whatthefuture held.I havebeen learningfrom Dr Offutt for30ofthe51years hehad beenteaching atDeMatha.He notonly taughtme tothink,he_5me,as muchby exampleas6that itwas mymoral dutyto doso andto serve7Neither ofus couldknow howour8would developovertheyears.When Ifirst cameback toDeMatha toteach English.I workedfor DrOffutt,the thendepartment chair.After severalyears,I was9department chair,and ourrelationship changed10Ithought thatit mightbe11chairing thedepartment,since allof myformer Englishteachers werestillthere,but DrOffutt12me throughout.He knewwhen togiveme13about curriculum,texts andpersonnel,and whento letmedesign myown course.In1997,1needed hisadvice aboutleaving DeMathato becomeprincipal atanother school.If hehad askedme tostay atDeMatha,Imight have.14he encouragedme toseize thenew15Five yearsago,1became the16of DeMatha.Once again,DrOffuttwas therefor me,letting meknowthatI could17on himas Itried（）to fillsuch bigshoes.Tve learnedfrom himthat greatteachers havean18wealth oflessons toteach._19his studentsdont knowit yet,I knowhow20they are;Im stilloneofthem.、1A.mostly B.exactly C.only D.simply、2A.explain B.predict C.speak D.teach、3A.keep B.achieve C.choose D.take、4A.preparing B.discovering C.wondering D.realizing、5A.assisted B.reminded C.advised D.convinced、6A.words B.action C.explanation D.models、7A.the othersB.everyone C.others D.anyone、8A.relationship B.position C.situation D.condition、9A.pointed B.named C.given D.taken、10A.already B.yet C.still D.again、11A.foolish B.surprising C.uncertain D.challenging、12A.promoted B.accepted C.supported D.welcomed、13A.advice B.information C.notice D.thought。