2025届开卷教育联盟第二学期高三期末教学质量调测英语试题含解析

2025届开卷教育联盟第二学期高三期末教学质量调测英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.The lectureabout3D technologywas veryinteresting.—Its apity.How Iwish Itime to attend itA.had B.have C.had hadD.have had

2.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress thatagainst hungerand thatstill needsto bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade

3.The infrastructureproject hasconsumed somuch moneythat we cant findany financialsupport andhave to・A.pull outB.pull throughC.catch upD.catch on

4.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed

5.Bathing crabsare raisedin theYangcheng Lakefor atleast sixmonths,which iswhat makesthem authenticanda highprice.A.estimate B.fetchC.occupy D.predict一

6.Could youcheck mylist tosee I have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

7.If you can dowhat youreweakest,you canhandle anychallenge.A.for B.atC・with D.to

8.The bestmethod to the goalof helpingthe patientswith AIDSis tounite asmany sympatheticpeople aspossible.A.complete B.commandC.accomplish D.accompany

9.With thedevelopment ofscience,more newtechnology to the fieldsof IT.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\））划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、Last Saturdaythe studentsof ourclass madea biketrip ofa small town by the Taihu Lake Weset off earlier in the、morning After getting to the town,we hadvisited someplaces ofinterest Atnoon,we hadpicnic near the townEverybodywas attracted by the beautifully scenery and wetook a lot of picture there In the afternoon,some of us wentfishing,someNrowed boats on thewater,but othersflew kitesWe bothhad awonderful time!It was a pleasanttrip forus,during whichtheboys were offered the girls a lot of help We have learned to help,understand andsharing with othersIn aword,we havegot、第二节书面表达（满分分）（分）阅读下面短文，然后用个单词左右概括短文的要点quite alot fromit

2529.2560Getting ridof dirt,in theopinion ofmost people,is a good thing.However,there isnothing fixedabout attitudesto dirt.In theearly16th century,people thoughtthat dirton the skin wasa meansto blockout disease,as medicalopinion hadit that washingoff dirtwith hotwater couldopen up theskin and letills in.A particulardanger was thought tolie inpublic baths.By1538,theFrench kinghad closedthe bathhouses inhis kingdom.So didthe kingof Englandin

1546.Thus begana long time whentherich and the poorin Europelived with dirt in a friendlyway.Henry IV,King ofFrance,was famouslydirty.Upon learningthata noblemanhad takena bath,the kingordered that,to avoidthe attackof disease,the noblemanshould notgo out.Though thebelief in the advantage of dirtwas long-lived,dirt has no longerbeen regardedasanice neighborever sincethe18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning awaydirt isgood tohealth.Clean watersupply andhand washingare practicalmeansof preventingdisease.Yet,it seemsthat standardsof cleanlinesshave movedbeyond sciencesince WorldWar II.Advertisements repeatedlysell theidea;clothes needto bewhiter thanwhite,cloths eversofter,surfaces toshine.Has thehatefor dirt,however,gone toofarAttitudes to dirt stilldiffer hugelynowadays.Many first-time parentsnervously tryto warntheir childrenoff touchingdirt,（免疫学which mightbe responsiblefor thespread ofdisease.On thecontrary,Mary Ruebush,an Americanimmunologist家）,encourages childrento playin thedirt to build upa strongimmune system.And thelatter positionis gainingsome reason.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3A、4C、5B、6A、7B、8C、9B、10C、11A、12C、13B、14B、15D、16B、17A、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.B

2.C

3.B、

231.C

2.D

3.D、

241.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.which

2.compared

3.As第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10或28Last Saturdaythe studentsof ourclass madea biketripof asmalltownbytheTaihuLake,tour qo/around/roundWe setoffearlierin themorning.Aftergettingtothetown,we hadvisited someplaces ofinterest.earlyAt noon,we hadA picnicnearthetown.Everybody wasattractedbythebeautifullysceneryanda beautifulwetookalotofpicturethere.Intheafternoon,some of us wentfishing,some rowedboatson the pictureswater,but othersflew kites.We bothhad awonderful time!It wasa pleasanttrip forus,during、and allwhichthe boyswereofferedthegirlsalotofhelp.Wehavelearnedtohelp,understand andsharingwithothers.In aword,we havegotquite alot fromit.share第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、（要点）29People havemixed opinionstowards dirton ourskin.1For alongtimein history,people ofsome Europeancountries,such（要点）as France,believed thatdirt protectedpeople fromgetting ill.2However,people beganto change their attitudestodirtabout（要点）200years ago.People havebeen toldthatwashingdirt offour bodycan keepus healthy.3But,some scientistsbelieve that（要点）exposure tosome dirtmany helpour immunesystem.4A.has introduced

8.is beingintroducedC.is introducedD.was introduced

10.You cantuse thecomputer now,the upgradeof thesystem isunder way.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after

11.The successof“one country,two systems”in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicy continuesto gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied

12.Hes quite,but Icant imaginehim aspresident ofsuch alarge listedcompany.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic

13.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim howto fish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if

14.It wasin thatsmall housewas builtwith stonesby hisfather hespent hischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which

15.Raising theincomes of the pooris likelyto beineffective ina wealthysociety,accompanied byother measures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless

16.As isknown toall,opening ceremonyof the16th AsianGames heldon November12th inGuangzhou wasgreat success.A./;a B.the;a C.the;/D.a;/

17.Interest isas tolearning asthe abilityto understand,even moreso.A・vital B.availableC.specific D.similar一

18.Do you feel likegoing tothe cinematonight—Sorry,I mso tired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had

19.Ihaveworried beforeI came tothe new school,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly tome.A.mightnt B.mustntC・neednt D.couldntknown B.knowing

20.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythe students.C.having knownD.to beknown第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6When Shakespeare was twenty-one,he wentto London,a veryinteresting place,to tryhis fortune.There wasthe famousLondon Bridgeand St.PauPs Cathedral,and palacesand marketsand longstreets full of shops.Then,too,there werethe dailycrowds wherecould beseen people from allover the world.Knights,scholars and the highwayman（拦路强盗）or thieves,who had been infamousfor theirclever robberies,passed byeach other.Here,also,were noblemendressed ingold,from Italyand Spainand France;slaves fromSpanish America,sea captainsandministers,soldiers andservants—all heldby chancesor interestswithin thegray wallswhich circledLondon,and whosegates gavewelcometo asstrange acrowd ascould befound intheworld.Into thiscurious crowdcame Shakespeare,quick tosee andeager tolearn.And beforelong allthese strangesights wereasfamiliar tohim asthe facesof his own townsresidents.Each onetold itsstory tohim soplainly that,as beforehe hadlearned thesecretsof thefields andwoods,so nowhe learnedmen andmens intereststhat makeupthegreat world.And helearned theselessons sowell thatwhen hecametowrite hisplays,he madesuch use of themasnowriter evermade beforeorsince;for it is theuseofthis knowledgeof theworld,combined withhisown genius,that makesShakespeare the greatest dramatistthathas everlived.

1、What wasLondon likein Shakespeareseyes whenhe firstwent there

4、The passageprobably comesfromA.a posterB.a textbookC.an advertisementD.an announcement

22.A.Dirty andsmall.B.Strange andinteresting.C.Infamous andterrible.D.Familiar andmodern.

2、Which of the followingbest describesShakespeareA.Shakespeare got inspiration towrite fromhis hometown,London.B.Shakespeare waseager tomake friendswith thenoblemen in London.C.Shakespearewasgood atobserving andlearning from the dailylife.D.Shakespeare became thegreatestdramatist owingto hisowngenius.

3、What doesthe wordone inparagraph5refer toA.Crowd.B.Resident.C.Face.D.Sight.（分）8Smart KidsFestival EventsSmartKids isa collectionof onehundred eventsscheduled inOctober.This year,itisexperimenting withPay WhatYou（）Decide PWYD.That is,youcandecide topay whatyou want to orcan afford,after youhave attendedan event.You canpre-bookevents withoutpaying for a ticketin advance.Here are some of the directorspicks.Walk onthe WildSideNot ticketed,FreeJoin storytellerSarah Lawto hearscience storiesabout animals.Along theway youllmeet allsorts ofbeautiful creaturesanddiscover lifecycles andfood chains.Best suitedto childrenaged1-

9.Children under8must beaccompanied byan adult.Introductionto WavesPre-book,PWYDSubjects rangefrom soundwaves togravity waves,and fromwaves oflight tocrashing wavesontheocean.Mike Goldsmithexploresthe fundamentalfeatures sharedby allwaves inthe naturalworld.Science inthe FieldNotticketed,FreeThis storytellingnight featuresa scientistsharing hisfavourite memoriesof gatheringfirst-hand dataon variousfield trips.Comealong forinspiring andinformative storiesstraight fromthe scientistsmouth.Join Mark Samuels tofind out more inthis fun-filledworkshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,£21per personWhetheryou wantto exploremore aboutfood,or justfancy atalk overa meal,join usto markthe firstscience festivalinLondon.、Which foodsshould youeat totrick yourbrain intothinking thatyou arefull Findoutmorefrom Tom Crawford.1In whichevent canyoudecide thepaymentA.Walk onthe WildSideB.Introduction toWavesC.Science inthe FieldD.Festival Dinner、2Who willtalk aboutexperiences ofcollecting directdataA.Sarah Law.B.Mike Goldsmith.C.MarkSamuels.D.TomCrawford.、3What dothe fourevents havein commonA.Family-based.B.Science-themed.C.Picked bychildren.D.Filled withadventures.分

23.8Get readyto fillyour daysfulloffun andadventure.West Dorset,an areaof outstandingnatural beauty,is alwaysaplace to go andthere isalways somethinggoing on.The followingaresomeof the star attractions.•Mapperton HouseGardensImpressive valleygardens surroundedby woodedlandscape.Gardens open:Daily11am-5pm exceptFridays,March toOctober included.Booking throughTel:0103959203or•Bridport MuseumLocalhistory museumattracts everyhistory lovers.We alsohave ayear-round LocalHistory Centrenearby whereyou cancompletelocal andfamily historyresearch.Open:Monday-Saturday,April toOctober included.Booking throughTel:0103959711or•Furlelgh EstateWine ToursVineyardand winery,producers of the UKsmost outstandingwine.Come andsee howthe2019Winemaker of the Yearmakeswine.Open forsales:11am-4pm Fridaysand Saturdays,tours at2pm.Booking throughTel:0103906323or wwwjurleiehestafe.iek•Old Crown Court and CellsExperience twohundred yearsof shockingcrime andpunishment.Tours ofcourt roomand cellson selectedafternoons midJulyto endAugust.Open:Tuesday-Sunday,March toSeptember included.Booking throughw—vv.visitdorset.comFor allthe latestinformation aboutattractions includingopening times,reasonable pricesand specialoffers,please goto1Where can you learnabout winemakingA.At MappertonHouseGardens.B.At BridportMuseum.C.At FurleighEstate.D.At OldCrownCourtandCells.、2Which websiteshould youvisit ifyou wantto geta goodpriceA.B.C.D.、3On whatday of the weekcanyouvisit allthe fourplacesA.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.（分）

24.8Tennis greatBillie Jean King isa greatathlete anda pioneerin sportand shewon foursingles titles at theUS Openbetween1967and

1974.Now,the sametennis officialswith whomshe oftenbattled havepaid hera specialhonor.US Openorganizers（会场）named theirvenue the Billie JeanKing National Tennis Centerat thebeginning ofthis yearschampionship.The decisioncameas asurprise tothestar.Billie JeanKing hadher firsttennis lessonat theageof11,and became interested init.Six yearslater shemade herselfknownwinning the first of20titlesatWimbledon inthe doubles championship.King wenton tobecome thefirst femaleathlete toearn$100,000inayear.But hergreatest achievementsmay havebeen offthe game.She devotedherself tofighting forequal statusforwomen and women in sports thatwent farbeyond tennis.A uniqueopportunity arrivedand itproved aperfect wayfor Kingto furtherchangetheplace ofwomen in sports in

1973.She waschallengedto playa man-tennis greatBobby Riggs.The menorganizing the event expectedit wouldprovide greatentertainment and（体育评论员）the eventwas reportedby sportscasterHoward Cosell.But Kingfound hefocused onher appearance,never mentioningherathletic achievements.King sawit asa crossroadin herbattle fbrwomens equalityin sports.She didwin,further openingopportunitiesfor girlsin sports.But someyoung female athletes nowdont takethese opportunitiesseriously.When askedwhat theyknew aboutKing,theylooked puzzled.Theyve gotmany chancesto playand ifsa goodthing.However,we stillhave along waytogofor girlsand womenin sports andthats whatI want-1want thedream tobe equal“She said.、1Billie JeanKing foughtwith tennisofficials for.A.better payfor herselfB.more chancesto competeC.the equalityfor womenin sportsD.a specialhonor fromthem、2Billie Kingfirst wonher famethrough.A.her competitionwith BobbyRiggs in1973B・being thefirst athleteto geta yearlyincome of$100,000C.theBillieJeanKingNationalTennisCenterD.her victoryinthedoubleschampionship、3Why wastheeventwith BobbyRiggs organizedin1973A.To attractmore audiencefor theinterests ofthe organizer.B.To increaseBillie Kingsfame inthe sportsfield.C.To makethe sporttennis popular:D.To furtheropen chancesfor womeninsports.、4From thepassage,wecanlearn thatBillie King.A.has alwaysbeen respectedand honoredinsportsfromthestart B.thinks that the statuswomen havegotinsports ishigh enoughC-is disappointedat notbeing recognizedby youngfemaleathletesD.thinks inequalitybetween menandwomeninsportsstill exists.（分）

25.10In its early history,Chicago hadfloods frequently,especially inthe spring,making thestreets somuddy thatpeople,horses,and cartsgot stuck.An oldjoke thatwas popularatthetime wentsomething likethis:A manis stuckup tohis waistinamuddyChicago street.Asked ifhe needshelp,he replies,“No,thanks.Tve gotagoodhorse underme.”（排水）The cityplanner decidedtobuildan undergrounddrainage system,but theresimply wasntenough differencebetween theheightoftheground levelandthewater level.The onlytwo optionswere tolower the Chicago Riveror raisethe city.An engineernamed Ellis Chesbrough convincedmethe city thatit hadno choicebut tobuild thepipes aboveground andthencover themwithdirt.This raisedthe levelofthecitys streetsby asmuch as12feet.This ofcourse createda newproblem:dirt practicallyburied thefirst floors of everybuilding inChicago.Building ownerswerefaced witha choice:either changethefirstfloorsoftheir buildingsinto basements,andthesecond storiesinto mainfloors,or hoisttheentire buildingsto meetthenewstreet level.Small wood-frame buildingscould belifted fairlyeasily.But whatabout large,heavystructures likeTremont Hotel,which wasa six-story brickbuildingThats whereGeorge Pullmancamein.He haddeveloped somehouse-moving skillssuccessfully.To lifta bigstructure likethe（螺旋千斤顶）Tremont Hotel,Pullman wouldplace thousandsof jackscrewsbeneath the building*s foundation.One manwasassigned tooperate eachsection ofroughly10jackscrews.At Pullmanssignal eachman turnedhis jackscrewthe sameamount atthesame time,thereby raisingthe buildingslowly andevenly.Astonishingly,the TremontHotel stayopen duringthe entireoperation,andmany ofits guestsdidn*t evennotice anythingwas happening.Some peoplelike to say thatevery problemhas asolution.But inChicago*searlyhistory,every engineeringsolution seemedto createa newproblem.Now thatChicagos wastewater wasdraining、efficiently intothe ChicagoRiver,thecity*s nextstep wasto cleanthe pollutedriver.1The authormentions thejoke toshow.A.horses werefairly usefulin ChicagoB.Chicagos streetswere extremelymuddyC.Chicago wasvery dangerousinthespringD.theChicagopeople wereparticularly humorous、2The cityplanners wereconvinced byEllisChesbroughto.A.get ridofthestreet dirtB.lower theChicago RiverC.fight againstheavy floodsD.build thepipes aboveground、3The underlinedword“hoist“in Paragraph4means A.change B.liftC.repair D.decorate、4What canwe concludeabout themoving operationoftheTremont HotelA.It wenton smoothlyas intended.B.It interruptedthe businessofthehotel.C.It involvedPullman turningten jackscrews.D.It separatedthebuildingfrom itsfoundation.、5The passageis mainlyabout theearly Chicagos.A.popular lifestyles and their influencesB.environmental disastersand theircausesC.engineering problemsand theirsolutionsD.successful businessmenandtheirachievements第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30One morning,the dooropened anda newteacher,Mrs Cosby,walked in.She lookedtoo]to handleus.And wesurelygave hera2time,but shenever losther temper.And thencame the last dayofthefirst month.She_3a bunchof papers.We一feared theworst atest.But ohno,it wassomething that4surprised us.Mrs Cosbyasked usto cometothefront ofthe class,and gaveeach ofus a5,in whichshe hadwritten whatthestudent inquestion hadbeen6at duringthelastmonth.You seeno onehad ever7us.No oneever likedus.We wereconstantly toldhow good-for-nothing wewere.And here,8wassomeone whohadbeen9us closelyforamonth.We madethings asdifficult forher aswe could.And yetshe couldfind something10tosayabout eachofus.Mrs Cosbydid thisevery11from thenon.Each monthwe gota paperthat emphasizedour12,Shecommented onmy courage,how punctualI was,how goodto13arguments ifI wanted.Her14influenced ourclass.We didnot wantto15her feelingsanymore.We actuallystarted to

16.At thegraduation ceremony,Mrs Cosbyhugged us and toldus withtears inher eyeshow17she wasofus.Then she18each oneofusabook.All theencouraging lettersthrough theyears weethere,in hardcovers.She said,“I wantyou eachto keepthis bookand ifyoufeel19,open thisand readhow goodyou are.You canbe、、anything youwanttobe20you believein yourself.Promise meyouUl rememberthat!”1A.soft B.short C.foolish D.ordinary

2、、A.happy B.hard C.beautiful D.valuable3A.took backB.took outC.took onD.took off4A.partly B.nearly C.hardly D.totally、、、5A.sentence B.comment C.paper D.letter6A.poor B.angry C.glad D.good7A.forgotten aboutB.played withC.believed、、in D.looked for8A.naturally B.generally C.suddenly D.gradually9A.teaching B.praising C.following D.observing10A.、、strange B.positive C.negative D.interesting11A.day B.week C.month D.year12A.shortcomings B.mistakes C.strengths D.、、、wishes13A.start B.continue C.settle D.write14A.attitude B.thinking C.reaction D.effect15A.understand B.know C.、、、share D.hurt16A.study B.play C.fight D.joke17A.tired B.proud C.ashamed D.kind18A.promised B.bought C.handed、、第二节（每D.suggested19A.energetic B.unlucky C.unworthy D.worthy20A.even ifB.as longas C.unless D.asthough小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15I waslucky enoughtoattendthe sixthUN Economicand SocialCouncil YouthForum,was heldin NewYork inJanuaryAt theopening ceremony,I wasso impressedafter meetingmore than500fellow young peoplefromover200countries and」（）regions Ifelt thingsI usedto worryabout,such asmy examsor performanceat school,were sosmall2compare tothe globalproblemsthey weretrying tosolve3,youngpeople,we shouldfocus moreon majorproblems,like poverty,environmental problemsandhealthcare facingall humanbeings第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

28.1010110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多10有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。