2025届北京市朝阳区北京工业大学附属中学高三下学期期末英语试题文试题含解析

2025届北京市朝阳区北京工业大学附属中学高三下学期期末英语试题文试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up

2.It isglobal warming,rather thanother factors,the extremeweather.A.that haveled toB.which hascausedC.which arecausing D.that hasled to

3..This bookis saidto bethe specialone,which manyevents that cannot befound inother historybooks.A.covers B.writesC.prints D.reads

4.,--Could weaccomplish thetask according to theschedule-I doubtthat.The problemremains wecan getfinancial aidwithin thisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when

5.,—the womanwith thebaby comeover Wehave aseat here.一Thank you,sir.Actually Ido havemy seathere.But mybaby likesto lookout of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.MustD.May

6.When introubleremember tostay calm,and everythingwill well.A.turn backB.turn upC.turn downD.turn out

7.Among thecrises thatface humansthe lackof naturalresources.A.is B.are C.is thereD.are there

8.The securityjudge wasvery when she explainedthat thedriving licencewas necessaryfor herwork.A.reasonable B.natural C.ridiculous D.available

9.nWe cannot affordlimited progress.We needrapid progress/*Ban saidat theThird WorldClimate Conferencein（）Geneva,by theWorld MeteorologicalOrganization WMO.A.organizedB.being organizedC.organizing D.was organized

10.During theeconomic crisis,we shouldhelp thosefor lifeis farfrom easy.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whoever第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It wason awarm autumnday thatmy fatherand Iwalk into my newhigh schooRAfter registeredin theclassroom,I wastaken to my、dormitory by the volunteer Altogether I had five roommates,two ofwhich arrivedlater Igot toknow my new roommate、immediately AlthoughI wasquite unwillingto say“Goodbye”tomy father,but he had to leave tomy hometown in the evening Isuddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look afterme andlive independentlyNot until then I know my senior high schoolN、第二节书面表达（满分分）life hadreal begun

2529.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Mark在孔子学院（Confucius Institute）主办的“汉语桥（Chinese Bridge）”节目中荣获一等奖请给他写一封邮件，内容包括表示祝贺；

2.好奇是如何将中文学得那么好；希望收到回复

1.Mark

3.注意词数左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

1.80参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3A、4B、5A、6D、7A、8A、9A、10A、11C、12C、13B、14C、15C、16C、17D、18B、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A

3.D、

221.A

2.C

3.A、

231.C

2.C

3.B、

241.B

2.D

3.A、

251.D

2.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.lovely

2.times

3..which

4.be weighed

5.,took

6.sleeping

8.were

9.for

10.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It wason awarm autumnday thatmy fatherand Iwalk intomynewhigh school.After rulsteredin thewalkedregisteringclassroom,I wastaken tomy dormitoryby thevolunteerAltogetherI hadfiveroommates,two ofwhich arrivedawhomlater1got toknow mynew rgmmaieimmediately AlthoughI wasquite unwillingto say-Goodbye tomyfather.roommates期」hehadtoleavetomyhometownin theeveningsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupand thatIhadtolookafter除IB but forme andlive independently.Not untilthen AI knowmyseniorhighschoollife hadreal begunccmvself didreallv、，）28第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Mark,Hearing thatyou havewon thefirst prizein theprogram ChineseBridge hostedby theConfucius Institute,I feltextremely proudofyou.Congratulations!It cameas nosurprise thatyou wonthe contest,because yourproficiency in the Chineselanguage aswell asyour deepdive intoitsculture hasleft adeep impressionon me.I wonderhow youhave becomesuch anexcellent Chineselearner.Would youplease shareyourstories oflearning Chineserdappreciate itif youcould writeme soon.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua

11.His advicemade mehappy,but othersangry.A.making B.to makeC./D.make

12.the oilunder thesea,the companyhas raisedample fundsto developpetroleum explorationequipment.A.Exploiting B.Having exploitedC.To exploitD.Exploited

13.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

14.When Igot to his house,I foundthat thewalls.A.are beingpainted B.are paintingC.were beingpainted D.were painting

15.This restauranthas aninviting,homelike atmospheremany othersare shortof.A.where B.whenC.that D.what

16.more about the placewhere youlive,and youwill shouldermore responsibilityto protectitA.Learning B.To learnC.Learn D.Learned

17.When I was small,my momread mestories atnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would

18.We9ll haveto finishit,.A.however ittakes longB.however longit takesC.no matterhow ittakes D.no matterhow longdoes ittake

19.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up

20.The companyand theeffect broughtabout didgreat goodto ourbusiness in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6PerformancesLets Facethe MusicRia Jones,the world-famous starof Evita,Cats,and LesMiserables,returns homefor twospecial concerts.Proving thatthere ismore toher thana greatgift forsinging thegreat showsongs,Ria invitesyou ona memorablejourney thatgoesfrom musicalto classicaland fromclassical topop.Songs fromMiss Saigonperfectly mixwith Disneyfavorites fromBeauty andtheBeast alongwith somepopular standardsfor agreat eveningin thecompany of a veryspecial vocaltalent.Song Recital（独唱者）Judy Coeperforms widelyas asoloist inAmerica andis alsoa musicteacher.The programmeincludes songsfromPorgy andBess,a successfulAmerican opera,with specialsolo pianoarrangements byKatherine Morris.Judy endsthe concertwithsongs whosetexts areby Shakespeare,Yeats,Eliot,Oscar Wildeand EmilyDickinson.The concertwill beframed by the singingofWelsh andAmerican musicbythepopular GyrlaisMale VoiceChoir,directed byMeirwyn Thomas.Mayte MartinMayte Martin iseasily the best-known Catalansinger.She hasbeen verypopular sinceher earlytwenties,whenshewon astring ofprizes.She hastaken partin BarcelonasWOMAD festivalsand in the GipsyKings celebratedfestival MosaiqueGitane atNimes.Shewill be accompanied byher regularsolo guitarist,two dancersand a“clapper”.The Adventureof MalicThisshow is about thefantastically dangerouslife ofan imaginaryIberian charactercalled Malic.In thisshow hevisits Chinaandgets intofights withdragons andthen travelsto Barcelonawhere hecomes acrossmany dangerouscharacters.The showis toldusing（皮影），Chinese shadowpuppets beautifullyhandled,with alive narrator-musician whogives lifeto theshow inEnglish.1Who willperform DisneysongsA.Judy Coe.B.RiaJones.C.MayteMartin.D.Katherine Morris.

2、In whichperformance canyou enjoyfamous writersworksA.Song RecitalB.Mayte MartinC.Lets Facethe MusicD.The Adventureof Marlic、3What dowe know about“The Adventureof Marlic”A.It wasmade inChinese.B.It wasshot inBarcelona.C.It isbased ona trueadventure story.D.It ispresented througha traditionalChinese artform.（分）

22.8Do youwant to do somevolunteer workwhile exploringAfrica Thenjoin in our21-Day FlagshipProgram.Steponto theflat,sandy landof Ghana,and youllimmediately hearthe laughterof childreneverywhere.This laughterwill bethe constantofyour tripand asteady sourceof energywhile youvolunteer amongone ofAfrica skind communities.Community ServiceVolunteerin primaryschools,working withchildren ofdifferent agesto helpimprove theirEnglish skills,tutor thosewho mightbefalling behindand contributeto eachschooPs needs,including makingimprovements to the facilities.Split yourtime between（翻修）teaching andcampus refurbishmentprojects toserve everyaspect of the school,and learnall abouteducation inGhana.Hands-on Learning（蜡染），Participate inworkshops such as batikcloth dyeingdrumming,dancing andcrash courses in thenative language,Ewe（女裁缝）or Krobo.Youll begiven aGhanaian namebythelocal chiefof yourvillage,and visita seamstressto havecustom clothingmadeout ofcolorful fabricsyou purchase.On the21-Day FlagshipProgram,youll hearabout the nations historyas acenter oftheslave trade,and visitFort Prinzensteinto trulyunderstand theweight ofthis topic.AdventureYoull alsoexperience thenatural surroundingsof Ghanawith abeautiful waterfallhike:On your21-Day FlagshipProgram,go onatwo-night tripwhere you,ll getto visita monkeyshelter.Lodging（）Global LeadershipAdventures GLAoperates twoHome Basesfor the21-day program.Both arelocated outsideofthecapitalcity ofAccra inrural villagesettings.Accommodations arebasic,but cleanand safe.Students sleepin roomswith roommates,and haveaccessto sharedbathrooms withcold-water showers.DatesJune26-July16,2019July9-July29,2019July20-August9,2019Duration:21daysTuition:$5,399Community ServiceHours:60For moreinformation,please call1-858-771-0645or sendan emailto.、1Which ofthe followingis arequirement forparticipantsA.Being ableto speakEnglish well.B.Being strongand over18years old.C.Knowing alot abouteducation inGhana.D.Having donesimilar volunteerwork before.、2What can be doneat FortPrinzensteinA.Learning toplay drums.B.Visiting acustom clothingfactory.C.Learning aboutthenationspast history.D.Choosing aGhanaian namefor yourself.、3What wouldparticipants havetodowhen joiningintheprogramA.Stay inGhana forthree weeks.B.Accompany monkeysfor twonights.C.Pay5,399dollars for the waterfallhike.D.Do volunteerwork forat most40hours.（分）

23.8When somebodygets sick or ishurt in an accident,there areseveral differentways thatdoctors cantry to help them.One ofthese isto givemedicine thatfights thesickness orhelps thesick personsbody tofight it.However,if someparts ofa bodyarevery sickor damaged,then doctorsmight need to removethem.Another waydoctors canhelp isto grow new tissueto replacewhat is（再生医学）.sickordamaged.This iscalled regenerative medicine Regenerative medicine soundslike somethingfrom asciencefiction moviebut it is nota newidea.Inside ourbones,we havesomething calledmarrow\which makesour bloodand keepsus healthy.Doctors havebeen givingsick peoplethe bonemarrow9from otherhealthy people for the last30or40years,and thisis akind ofregenerativemedicine.Newer developmentsin regenerativemedicine includegrowing new skin in a laboratoryand usingit tohelp people who havebeenhurt infires oraccidents.Another exampleof regenerativemedicine isa techniquedeveloped fromstudying frogs and mice.When cellsareold,like in adults,they cantchange what they do inourbodies.For example,a skincell cantchange intoan eyecell.But whencellsare very young,they can become anycell type.These youngcells arecalled stemcells,and doctorscan use them to grow anytype oftissue,such asskin,heart oreye.John Gurdonand ShinyaYamanaka wonthe2012Nobel Prizefor theirstudies inthis area.Professor Fiona Watt,from theCentre fbrRegenerative Medicineat KingsCollege London,believes thatregenerative medicineis so excitingbecause manydifferent kindsof expertsneedtowork together.New bonesmay beprinted byexpert3D printers,whoneed towork closelywith universityscientists andthe surgeonswho dothe operationsin hospitals.We cannotyet grownew armsor legsfor people,but thescience fictiondream ofregenerativemedicinemay becloser thanwethink.Perhaps inthe future,doctors willbe ableto growwhole newbodies forus.1Why is6marrow9in bonesvery importantin regenerativemedicine A.It cangrow intonewskin for thosewho havebeen hurtinfires.B,It canbe used togrownew tissue.C,It makesblood forour body.D.It hasbeen usedfor40years.、2Which ofthe followingis rightaccordingto this passageA.Regenerativemedicineisa new science in medicine.B,FionaWattand ShinyaYamanaka wonthe2012Nobel Prizefor medicine.C.Stem cells,veryyoungcells,canbeusedtogrow anytype oftissue.D.Doctors andscientists nowcooperate togrownewskinforfrogsandmice.、3Whats thewriters attitudeto thedevelopment inregenerative medicineA.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Subjective.（分）

24.8THREE yearsago JennySalgado,a Dominicanshop assistant,moved toHighland town,a neighborhoodof Baltimore.When shearrived theshop sheworks in,it wasone ofonly afew Spanishbusinesses.Now thereare manymore.“Its goodnow ifyouspeak SpanishJ shesmiles.Baltimore hasbeen losingpeoplefor60years.To addressthis,its mayor,Stephanie Rawlings-Blake,wants tomake itthe mostimmigrant-friendly cityinthe world.Its librariesprovide Spanish-language exerciseclasses.To helpthose withno papers,the cityis（＜|、额贷款）introducing micro-loans whichrequire nocredit checks;city policewould nolonger routinelycheck theimmigrationstatus ofcitizens orenforce anyfederal immigrationlaw unlessrequired to.The thengovernor,Martin OMalleymade itpossible forillegalimmigrants toget drivinglicenses.Such welcomingpolicies arespreading.Such cities as Cleveland,Dayton andPhiladelphia alleagerly tryto pleaseimmigrants.Rick Snyder,the governorof Michigan,has askedthe federalgovernment tooffer50,000visas topeoplewhoagree tolive inDetroit.His administrationhas madeit easierfor skilledmigrants toget professionallicenses.（滋生）When a citys populationfalls,both taxreceipts andservices fall.Half-deserted neighborhoodsbreed crime,driving yetmorepeople toleave.No cityhas escapedthis deathcircle withoutattracting newresidents,says SteveTobocman ofGlobal Detroit.Several studiessuggest thatwhen immigrantsarrive,crime goesdown,schools improveand shopsopen up.In Detroit,immigrantsliving nearthe tinyseparate cityof Hamtramckhave formedlocal watchesto guardagainst thieves.Their neighborhoodsare notjustsafer;they arealso amongthe onlyplaces whereit isas easyto buyfresh vegetablesas drugsand alcohol.But attractingnew immigrantsto thecities whichmost needthem ishard,argues Audrey Singer ofthe BrookingsInstitution.Theycare aboutthe samethings aseveryone else:safe streets,good schoolsand jobs.Cities whichhave lostpopulation fordecades strugglewithall ofthese.、1What doesthe underlinedword“address“in Paragraph2meanA.Account for.B.Deal with.C.Get ridof.D.Take awayfrom.、2What mayhappen whena half-deserted citymakes effortsto attractnew residentsA.Credit cardchecks willbe stricter.B.Immigrants9identity willbe protected.C.The publicservices willget worse.D.The crimerate willdecline.、3Which ofthe followingstatements mayAudreySingeragree withA.Attracting immigrantsto suchcitiesasDetroit isdemanding.B.Immigrants havehigher expectationsofacity thanits locals.C.There isno needto encouragesuch immigrant-friendly policies.D.Attracting immigrantshelps preventacityfrom losingpopulation.25・（10分）Hadi Partovi,founder ofCode.org believesevery studentshould learnthe basicsof computer science justlike theydomath,physics,or biology,regardless ofwhattheywant todointhe future.The expertsays knowledgeaboutthesubject isimportant（光合作用），to understandhow the world aroundus worksand comparesit tolearning aboutphotosynthesis eventhough noteverystudent isgoing to beabotanist.To sparkstudents9interest,he createdtheHour ofCode,“which introducestheworldof computingtoanyone,from ages14to104,inafun,interactive manner.Observed annuallyduring Computer Science Week,the eventnow drawstensof millionsof kidsfrom over180countries.ThecHour ofCode，which canbe scheduledanytime duringComputerScience Week,begins withan introductoryvideo oncomputer science.Participants canthen selectfrom hundredsof funassignments thatare sorted by bothgrade leveland codingexperience.Though eachproject isdesigned tolast justsixty minutes,beginners candeal withas manychallenges asthey desire.To helpintroduce computerscienceinclassrooms ona moreregular basis,Code.org has also developeda catalogof onlinecourses（纳入）thatcanbe incorporatedinaschooVs regularcurriculum.Since thenonprofit beganoffering thecoursesin2013,over704,000teachers havesigned upto teachintroductory computerscience toover22million studentsworldwide.Thanks tothe effortsofthepioneer,about40percent ofUS schoolsnow offercomputerscienceasasubject.The numbersare evenhigher-an impressive70percent-if after-school offeringssuchasrobotics clubsare included.Even moreencouraging,eight yearsago,just19,390students tookan AdvancedPlacement ComputerScience exam.By thespring of2017,the numberhad jumped415percentto99,

868.

1、Why didHardi Partovicreate thet6Hour ofCodeA.To traincomputer scientistsforthefuture.B,To introducetheworldof computingto teachers.C.To adda programme to ComputerScienceWeek.D.To helppeople learncomputerscienceinafun way.

2、Thet6Hour ofCode^issocalled mostprobably because.A.it isobserved annuallyB.it canbe scheduledanytimeC.its projectslast sixtyminutes eachD.its taskscanbesortedbycoding experience、3What dowe knowabout Code.orgs onlinecoursesA.Schools canusethemregularly in their classrooms.B・They helpthe developermake lotsof money.C.Over704,000teachers havebeen learningthem.D.They haveexisted forover10years upto now.、4What dothe numbersshow inthelastparagraph A.The effortsof HadiPartovi.B,The influenceof roboticsclubs.C.The effectof HadiPartovis efforts.D.The developmentof manyUS schools.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Christopher Garrettwas anengineer withthe U.S.Armys10th MountainDivision.While servingin Afghanistan,Christopher wasshot and1,He washospitalized andthen medically

2.Christopher was3tobereturning hometohiswife,Brittany,and waslooking forwardto gettingback tonormal life.Soon,4itbecame clearthat normal“was goingto haveanew

5.《修剪草坪）—Christophers6made thingsdifficult.Things thathad oncecome7to him-like mowingthe lawnnow seemedalmostimpossible.Even still,Christopher was8not tolet hisinjuries getthebestof him.Even thoughhe onlyhad anold-fashioned,non-motorized pushmower,he9to goout andmow the yard,working throughthe10untilthejob wasdone.It was11for Brittanyto watchher husbandgo throughthis pain.When she saw Christopherthrew himselfdown onthe groundintears oneday,she ranto him,thinking hewas12an emotionalbreakdown.When shegot outtotheyard,however,shesawthe13of（）Christophers tearsSitting intheyardwas an14riding lawnmower.Attached wasa note:I hopethis15time forthe thingsthatmatter mostin yourlife.Thank youfor your16and fbrmy freedom.A gratefulAmerican.Though the Garretts haveno17who leftthe mowerintheiryard,itisclear aneighbor hadseen Christopher18and wantedtohelp.That personmay neverknow justhow muchthe19meant totheGarretts,butforthis coupleit waslife-changing.Christopher stillhas along20ahead ofhim inthe recoveryprocess,but thankstothisgenerous stranger,thejourney isnowalittle easier.

1、A.caught B,wounded C,trapped D.killed、B.refused C,retired D.removed2A.recovered、3A.fortunate B.disappointed C.happy D.unwilling、4A.though B.therefore C.meanwhile D.instead、5A.story B.direction C.result D.meaning、6A.disability B.strength C,fear D.appearance、7A.steadily B.quickly C.naturally D.easily、8A.forced B.determined C.astonished D.persuade、9A.continued B.preferred C.promised D.intended、10A.hunger B.sorrow C.pain D.anger、11A.embarrassing B.unusual C.annoying D.difficult、12A.suffering B.imagining C.overcoming D.performing、13A.source B.outcome C.purpose D.power、14A.special B.ordinary C.strange D.new、15A.takes B.saves C.occupies D.leaves16A.honesty B,service C.kindness D.attention、17A.doubt B.question C.idea D.way18A.searching B.complaining C.struggling D.crying、19A.note B.gift C.reward D.solution、20A.life B.experience C.wait D.road第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」

27.15The nursinghome invitedmetoplay myviolin forthree1love listenersI stoppedinthe room ofthe quietandgentle woman,for whomIhadplayed fortwo2__timebefore Shewas sleepingbut Iset upanyway asIknowshe lovesthe violin Her;roommate wasalso withthe healthcenter for

3.I volunteerand Iasked ifshe wouldntmind andmaybe shewould likeit aswell Shetoldme yes,please playbut shewas goingto

4.weighsoon Theweighing

5.take aboutthree minutesMy

6.sleep beautyslept asIplayed andmy otherlistener toldme

7.repeated howmuch sheloved itandthatIwasjust wonderfulIthappened thatanother womaninthenext doorwas sleepinglightly infront ofher TVShe toldme,Why,sure,I wouldlikemusic!Come onin!nHerTV andher roommates TV

8.be ontheroommate wasntthere Iplayed throughit forone pieceand askedifI couldturn themoff9,her Ohplease,she saidWhatl O^difference today!。