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2024-2025学年湖北省随州市第二高级中学高三年级月考
（三）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的
1.2B钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Rosa thiswashing machinefor morethan tenyears.She isthinking aboutbuying anew one.A.is usingB.usedC.had usedD.has beenusing
2.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem—Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would
3.Usually doctorsare understandablyabout newmedicines because of theuncertainty of theireffects.A.considerate B.logical C.optimistic D.cautious
4.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim how to fish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if
5..The doctorhad almostlost hopeat onepoint,but thepatient finally.A.pulled outB.pulled throughC.pulled upD.pulled over
6..Last week,only twopeople came to lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom
7.you hearfrom meto thecontrary,expect meon Fridayat about6pm.A.Unless B.UntilC.While D.Although
8.,E-shopping,when properlycan saveus alot oftime andenergy.9A.done B.doing C.to doD.is done
9..A mancan failmany times,he isa realfailure when he beginsto blamesomeone else.A.but B.or C.and D.so
10.—I amwondering makesyou studyso hard一To go to mydream university.A.what is it thatB.that iswhatC.what is that D.what it isthat
11.the playerI cameacross in the stadiumspoke,I hadntrealized she was foreign.第二节书面表达满分分25分由于交通事故不断发生，你们学校准备规定中学生不许骑电动车上学，并在中学生中征求意见上周，你班就这
29.25个话题进行了一次讨论，下面是讨论的结果请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，介绍大家的观点，并谈谈你的看法可以骑电动车不可以骑电动车70%30%快捷，环保不安全，占用空间大注意,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；1词数左右开头已给出，不计入总词数
1.100参考词汇电动自行车electric bikeLast week our class had a discussion about whether middle school students should go to school by electric bike.Opinions aredivided amongus.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1D、2A、3D、4B、5B、6D、7A、8A、9A、10D、11A、12A、13D、14A、15C、16A、17D、18B、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.D
4.B、
221.A
2.D
3.B
4.B、
231.D
2.A
3.A、
241.A
2.B
3.C、
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.regularly
2.with
3.it
5.,that
6.so
7.chemicals
8.relaxed
9.is
10.better第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、28in—on一comfbrt comfortable去掉后的attend totiring—tired前加roof the一is wassunbathe—sunbathingEverybody—Nobody一and but一guest guests第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Lastweekourclasshad adiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldgoto school byelectric bike.Opinions aredividedamong us.The majorityof thestudents holdthe viewthat itsconvenient togotoschoolbyelectricbike.Anyhow,its fastand convenientanddoes noharm to the environment.However,others don*t thinkso.They arguethat dueto thehigh speedof electricbikes,the ridermay havea highrisk of accidentsriding ittoschool.Moreover,most suchbikes arevery largeand willtake up too muchparking spacecompared withbikes.Personally speaking,I feelwe canhave electricbikes asan alternativemeans oftransportation,on conditionthat wekeep inmind thesafetyrules.A.UntilB.Unless C.Since D.Although
12.-Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B.Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead
13.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings from his pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until
14.—How didyou likethe concertlast night-I enjoyedit verymuch,but thedancers abetter job.A.could havedone B.couldnt havedone C.could doD.had done
15.—Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.一But I can wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having一
16.Have youheard newsthat over10,000people losttheir livesin theearthquake inJapan一Not yet.What bigsurprise!A.the;a B.the;/C./;/D./;a
17.People expectShanghai DisneylandPark tooffer betterservice thanof Tokyos.A.this B.it C.one D.that
18.—!Somebody hasleft thelab dooropen.—Dont lookat me.A.Hi,there B.Dear meC・Thank goodnessD.Come on
19.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely
20.The businessmanstudied themarket in his hometownto Hndthe forinvestment.A.potential B.reservation C.criterion D.allowance第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6They had a dozenchildren,six boysand sixgirls,in seventeenyears.One reasonDad hadso manychildren wasthathe wasconfident anythinghe and Mother teamedupon wassure to be asuccess.一Our houseat Montclair,New Jersey,was a sort ofschool forscientific managementand theremoval ofwasted motionsormotion study,“as DadandMothernamed it.Dad tookmoving picturesof uschildren washingdishes,so thathe coulddetermine howwe couldreduce ourmotions andthushurry throughthe task.Each childwho wantedextra pocketmoney putforward anoffer sayingwhat hewould do the job（合约）.for.The lowestbidder gotthe contractDadput processand workcharts inthe bathrooms.Every childold enoughto write-and Dadexpected hischildren tostart writingata youngage—was requiredto signtheir nameson thecharts inthe morningafter he had brushedhis teeth,taken abath,combed hishair,and madehis bed.At night,each childhad toweigh himself,mark thefigure ona graph,and signthe processcharts again after hehaddone hishomework,washed hishands andface,and brushedhis teeth.Mother wantedto havea placeon thecharts forsayingprayers,but Dadsaid asfar ashe wasconcerned prayerswere voluntary.It wasstrict management,all right.Yes,at homeor on the job,Dad wasalways theefficiency expert.He buttonedhis vestfrom thebottomup,instead offrom the top down,because thebottom-to-top processtook himonly threeseconds,while thetop-to-bottom tookseven.He evenused twoshaving brushesto makehis facesmooth enough,because hefound thatby sodoing hecould cutseventeenseconds offhis shaving time.For awhile hetried shavingwith two razors,but hefinally gavethat up.“Icansave forty-four secondsJ hecomplained,but Iwasted twominutes thismorning puttingthis bandageon mythroat.^^Itwasnt theinjured throatthat reallybothered him.It wasthe twominutes.、1Why wasthe authorshouse consideredasortof schoolA.It hada teamof twelvechildren there.B,The childrenwere taughthowtowork wellin it.C.The parentscould teachtheir children better at home.D.The parentscould havethe childrensdaily activitiesrecorded.、2What is the purposeof signingthe chartsA.To helpto dothings efficiently.B.To managethe bigfamily effectively.C.To lookafter the childrenbetter.D.To remindthe childrento obeythe rules.、3What didthe fathercomplain aboutone morningA.He shouldhave givenup shaving.B.His bleedingthroat botheredhim.C.He couldntshave withtworazors.D.He failedto cutshort hisshavingtime.4We canwe inferfrom the textA.The kidshad tobid foreverything theywanted.B・The authortook pridein hisfathers management.C.The couplewere alwaystroubled by their children.D.The father^work wasto teachthe childrenathome.（分）
22.8A name is morethan justa word.It carriesthe weightofa persons wholeidentity.A namecan representa persons（种族身份）ethnicity andculture,or showrespect for their ancestralroots.A self-given namemay representa personsbeliefsor chosenidentity.Everyone hasthe rightto havetheir namepronounced correctly.It isa signof respectfbr a persons individuality.A personsnameis tohim orher thesweetest andmost importantsound in any languageJ DaleCarnegie writesinhisbook How to WinFriendsand InfluencePeople.Behind eachnameisa story,and whena nameis anglicized（英语化），mispronounced,or ignored,that storyisdismissed.A namemispronounced fbra longtime cannegatively impactapersonsattitude towardtheir ownidentity.It cancreate feelingsof shame orembarrassment becausethey aremade tofeel like a burden.In thelong term,this mightcause someoneto distancethemselvesfrom theirroots.They may begin shyingaway from their nativelanguage,culture,and familyfor thesake offitting in.In orderto avoidthis,many internationalstudents livingintheU.S.choose Englishnames.People shouldnthave toignore theiridentitiesfor thesake ofsomeone elsesconvenience.Everyone makesmistakes,and noteveryone canget a name righton the first try.Mispronouncing aname repeatedly,however,shows alack ofeffort.It is not okaytobecomfortable withmispronouncing names,and beingunfamiliar witha languageisnoexcuse.If youreunsure whetheryoure pronouncinganame correctly,just ask.Think ofit asa way to expandand strengthenunderstanding,both personallyand culturally.When meetingsomeone forthe firsttime,make surethat youheard the namecorrectly.It doesnttake alot tosimply repeat the nameback.Spell itout.Write itdown.Do whateveryou haveto doto getthenameright.（文化素养）.Making theeffort tocorrectly pronouncesomeones nameis anessential partof culturalcompetency Withoutthis,wecannot expectto showrespect andtolerance forour diversecommunity.、1What mayapersonsname tellusA.His culturalbackground.B.His physicalappearance.C.His favoritesound.D.His attitudeto life.、2Whafs thelong-term influenceof mispronouncingones nameA.The feelingofshamemay becaused.B.The person may feelover-burdened.C,The characterof thepersonmaychange.D.The personmay tryto hidehis roots.、3What doesthe writerthink ofmispronouncing aname repeatedlyA.It isunavoidable.B.It isunacceptable.C.It strengthensfriendship.D.It showsdiscrimination.A.How toshow ourrespect forothers.B.How toavoid mispronouncingnames.C.How toimprove ourpronunciation.D.Howtolive harmoniouslyinacommunity.（分）
23.8Walter PeakHigh CountryFarm,on thewestern shoresof LakeWakatipu,is famousin history.Its shelteredbays were（）used ascamping sitesby Maoritravelling to the Mararoaand OretiRivers onMoa huntingand pounamugreenstone gatheringexpeditions.Things todoSituated onpicturesque LakeWakatipu!s westershores,the farmis theperfect placeto spenda fewrelaxing hours.The FarmTouritself isa wonderful,interactive experienceforthewhole family,with something to keepeveryone entertainedand happy.Our ruralhost（畜栏），will meetyou afteryou leavethe steamboatand takeyou fora walkingtour of the farmyard.The firststop isthe holding penswhere you can helpfeed thesheep anddeer,and evenget upclose tothe Scottishhighland cattle.Then walkslowly throughthe lakesidegardenstothecharming Coloners Homestead formorning orafternoon tea.Afterwards the farmer willlead youover tothe shearing（剪羊毛棚）shed whereyoucanwatch thefarm dogsrounding upsheep on the hills,and seethefarmercut thewool offa sheep.Youwill thenboard thesteamboat foryour cruiseback toQueenstown.Ticket InformationChildTicket$
22.00Adult Ticket$
77.00Visitor InformationOPENINGTIME:10AMCLOSING TIME:4PM AdditionalInformation（条形码）All ticketspurchased atMyFun mustmake abooking at+64-3441—
8166.Please mentionyour MyFun barcode（收据）number whenmaking yourbooking.Please printout yourvoucher andtake alongwith youtotheattraction.Tickets arevalidfor12months fromthe dateof purchase.Terms andConditionsPurchase of the ticketsdepends onour partnersterms andconditions.、1Where cana visitorhave morningteaA.On thesteamboat.B.At theholdingpens.C.In theshearing shed.D.In theColonersHomestead.、2How muchshould aparent witha childpay forthe FarmTourA.$
99.B.$
121.C.$
176.D.$
198.、3A visitorwho hasbought ticketsat MyFunmust.A.take thevoucher tothe FarmB,contact MyFunand getdiscountC-tell theFarm yourMyFun barcodenumberD.call+64-3441-8166to printout yourvoucher（分）
24.8Research findsout whysome peopleare constantlyunder attackfromthebloodsucking insectswhile otherswalk free.For thoseunfortunate enoughto featurehighly onthe mosquitohit list,summer nightscan besynonymous withmosquito bites.Yet othershardly everget bitten.So howdothebloodthirsty insectsselect theirvictimsThe insects9tastes mayseem arbitrary.However,research showsthat whenmosquitoes maketheir choicesbetween potential（气味）.victims,it allcomes downto scentMosquitoes are attracted by carbon dioxide andheat,which everyonegives off.But mosquitoesare alsoattractedbycertainscents,“says Karl-Martin VagnJensen,the headof researchattheDepartment ofAgricultural Scienceat ArhusUniversity.According toJensen,it has not yetbeen confirmedexactly whatthe scentsin questionare.But researchdoes indicatethat somescentsare moreattractive tomosquitoes thanothers.（培养皿）“All thelab employeesrubbed petri dishes againsttheir stomachs.In thatway,their scentswere putonthedishes,whichwere thenput ina containerfull ofmosquitoes,“he says.The mosquitoesrepeatedly landedon someofthepetri dishes,but didntgoanywhere nearthe others.”（驱虫齐）Perhaps takinginspiration frompopular fiction,there arealso thosewho considergarlic asan excellent repellent tlagainstthe wingedbloodsuckers.According tothe researcher,this strategymay notbe entirelyfruitless.As foras Iknow,there isnoscientific proofthat eatinggarlic works.But theremaybesomethingtothe theorythat itspossible tomask scentwith garlicJ hesays.The onlyreliable methodof protectionagainst mosquitoesis touse repellentsthat aresold over the counter.It containssome smellsthatcan confusethe mosquitoes.When themosquito comescloser,it usessmell,heat andcarbondioxideto decidewhether tobite.But ifitis confusedby arepellent,it willnever getthat far.、1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace thephrase underlinedin Paragraph2A.Be equalto.B.Be accessibleto.C.Be harmfulto.D.Be beneficialto.、2What canwe inferabout thescents attractingmosquitoesA.Mosquitoes canbe attractedby variousscents.B.Some kindsof scentsappeal tomosquitoes inparticular.C.The labemployees usepetridishesto deposittheir scents.D.Mosquitoesarearbitrary whenit comesto differentscents.、3What isthe mainidea ofthe lastParagraphA.A newstrategy isused inresearching repellents.B,Garlic isconsidered tobe anexcellentrepellent.C.Using repellentsis aneffective wayagainst mosquitoes.D.The inspirationagainst mosquitoesis frompopular fiction.、4Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.Science fiction.B.A biography.C.A medicalreport.D.A researchpaper.（分）
25.10When Shakespeare was twenty-one,he went to London,a veryinteresting place,to tryhis fortune.There wasthe famousLondon Bridgeand St.Pauls Cathedral,and palacesand marketsand longstreets fullof shops.Then,too,there werethe dailycrowds wherecould beseen peoplefrom alloverthe world.Knights,scholars and the（拦路强盗）highwayman orthieves,who hadbeen infamousfor theirclever robberies,passed byeach other.Here,also,were noblemendressed ingold,from Italyand Spainand France;slaves fromSpanish America,sea captainsandministers,soldiers andservants-all heldby chancesor interestswithin thegray wallswhich circledLondon,and whosegates gavewelcometo asstrange acrowd ascould befound intheworld.Tnto thiscurious crowdcame Shakespeare,quick tosee andeager tolearn.And beforelong all these strangesights wereasfamiliar tohim asthe facesof his own townsresidents.Each onetold itsstory tohim soplainly that,as beforehehadlearned thesecretsofthefields andwoods,so nowhe learnedmen andmens intereststhat makeup thegreat world.And helearned theselessons sowell thatwhenhecametowrite hisplays,he madesuch useof themasnowriter evermadebefore orsince;for itistheuseofthis knowledgeoftheworld,combined with his own genius,that makesShakespeare the greatestdramatist thathas everlived.、1What wasLondon likein Shakespeareseyes whenhefirstwent thereA.Dirty andsmall.B.Strange andinteresting.C.Infamous andterrible.D.Familiar andmodern.2Which ofthe followingbest describesShakespeareA.Shakespeare gotinspiration towrite from his hometown,London.B・Shakespeare waseager to make friendswith thenoblemen inLondon.C.Shakespearewasgood atobserving andlearning fromthe dailylife.D.Shakespeare becamethegreatestdramatist owingto hisowngenius.、3What doesthe wordone inparagraph5refer toC.Face.D.Sight.、4The passageprobably comesfrom.A,a posterB.a textbookC-an advertisementD.an announcement第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A manhadalittle daughter-an onlyand much-loved child.He lived21her-she washis life.So whenshebecame ill,he becamelikeaman moving22and earthto bringabout herrestoration to
23.His bestefforts,24,proved25andthechild died.The fatherbecame abitter loner,26himself awayfromhismany friendsandrefusing every27that mightrestore hiscalm andbring himback tohis normalself.But onenight hehada
28.He was in heaven,29_a grandpresentation ofallthelittle childangels.They were30inaline passingbytheGreat WhiteThrone.Every white-robed angelicchild3]a candle.He noticedthat onechilds candle was notlighted.Then hesaw thatthechildwith the32candlewashisownlittle girL33to her,he seizedher inhis arms,34her tenderly,and thenasked,“35isit,darling,that yourcandlealone isunlighted,,6CDaddy,they oftenrelight it,but yourtears always36Just thenhe awokefromhisdream.The lessonwas clear,and itseffects were
37.From thathour onhewasnot aloner,（熄灭）but associatedfreely and38withhisformer friendsand colleagues.39would hisdarlings candlebe extinguishedbyhis40tears.、1A.in B.with C.out D.for
2、A.hospital B・planet C・heaven D.doctors
3、A.health B.happiness C・recover D.consciousness
4、A.though B・however C・otherwise D・therefore
5、A.successful B・rewarding C・vain D・admired
6、A.escaping B・protecting C・preventing D-shutting
7、A.meeting B-activity C.examination D・donation、8A.plan B.dream C.thought D.intention
9、A.imaging B・informing C・hearing D.witnessing、10A.marching B.waiting C.running D.jumping
11、A.took B・brought C.carried D.fetched12A.bright B-dark C.flash D.splendid、13A.Flying B.Advancing C.Rushing D.Moving、14A.patted B-touched C・stared D.pointed
15、A.what B.when C.who D.why16A.put itdown B-put itoff C.put itout D.put iton
17、A.immediate B,wonderful C.significant D・emergent、B.cheerfully C.disappointedly D.unhappily18A.contentedlyB・Not reallyC.No longerD.Not likely、19A.No wonderB・sympathetic C.miserable D.pitiful、20A.useless第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Diet andway oflife areoften aproblem forteenagers However,if youeat theright foodand exercise
1.regular,youcan feelbetter,look betterand havemore energySo healthyeating along
2.regular exerciseis properlythe onlywaytobecome fitAsa teenageritisimportant togive your body theenergy
3.needs Fora healthydiet,you shouldeat mostlyrice,bread,vegetablesand fruitYou alsoneed todrink alot ofwater
4.drink enoughwater willimprove yourskin andgive youhealthy hairExerciseis something5-can helptomake you lookgood,feel goodand behealthy Teenagersshould spendat least30minutesexercising,five timesa weekWalking andriding yourbike countand
6.do schoolsports Whenyou exercise,yourbodyproduces7_chemical thatmakeyoufeel peacefuland S^Crelax andincrease yourability toconcentrate whenyou studyA goodamount ofJsleepevery night
9.be alsoimportant foryour healthTeenagers needeight toten hoursof sleepeach nightIfyou followthe suggestionsabove,you willlook andfeel much
10.good inno timeat all!第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句中
28.1010最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加把缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
21011、A womanwasina businesstrip Shestayed ina bigand comforthotel Butevery day,she hadlots ofmeetings toattendto,which madeher verytiringOne Saturdayafternoon,she decidedto sunbatheto relaxSo shewenttothetop ofthe hotelin herswimsuit andlay downon roofAfterabout anhour ofsunbathing,she heardsomeone comeuptothe roof、It isthe managerofthehotel、He said,nExcuseme,Miss,but doyou mindsunbathe somewhereelse Whythe womanasked,Tm ontopofthehotel...Everybody can seeme!”The mananswered,nThatfs true,and youare lyingonthewindow abovethe diningroom、All ofthe guestcanseeyouright abovethem!n59。
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