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2024-2025学年湖南省岳阳市达标名校高三高考信息卷
（一）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Without ourteams greateffort,the artexhibition lastweek sucha greatsuccess.A.wouldnt beB.wont beC.wouldnt have been D.won5t have been
2.Not untilthe end of theperformance the chance to take photoswith therespectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audiencehad gotC.did theaudience getD.had theaudiencegot
3.As thingsdidnt workout theway we,we foundourselves tryingto forcethem andstruggling tofinishthem.A.plan B.are planningC.had plannedD.will beplanning
4.Once youvethe itemsyou ordered,put thisrecord inyour file.A.checked inB.checked offC.checked outD.checked with一
5.Dont lookdown uponBob.He hashis ownadvantages.一Oh,yes othersare weak,he isstrong.A.Before B.WhenC.Where D.Though一
6.I amputting onweight again!Maybe Ishould startdoing yoga.—You that the wholemorning!A.are sayingB.have saidC.have beensaying D.were saying
7.his love,Chris senthis moma thank-you noteon MothersDay.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To expressD.Having expressed一
8.Come on,please giveme someideas aboutthe project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mindjalmost breakdown.A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled
9.We areso tired.we couldtake theday offtomorrow!A.Only ifB.What ifC.If only修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Attention,swimmer!Please listencarefully to the followedinformation All guests mustsign outand leave a photo ID at the、front deskIt isrequired whichall swimmersshould showerwith soap before enteringthe pooRIn additionto,all swimmers、must wearproper bathingsuits If our staffsdetermined that your clothesare notappropriate,you willbe forbiddento enter、the poolIf you are sickand have signs ofillness,dont usethe poolPlease remindyour childrento usethe bathroomIf they、have accidents”,report themto thegym staffimmediate Childrenunder10years oldmust beaccompanied bya adultat all、第二节书面表达（满分分）times Remindchildren thatspitting notallowed25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友想在寒假期间来张家口游玩，发邮件向你询问有关情况请你回复邮件，
29.25Taylor向他简单介绍张家口并给他一些游玩建议注意词数左右；
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Taylor,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3C、4B、5B、6C、7C、8B、9C、10A、11A、12B、13C、14B、15D、16D、17A、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.B
3.A、
221.D
2.A
3.D、
231.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
241.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
2.B
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.A
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.D
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.sought
2.To get
3.confused
4.remembering
6.What
7.signs
8.regularly
9.and
10.being第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Attratsoa FvimmCT，Please listencarefully io（he⑹lowed mfbrauuoaAllguestsimusi signout aodleaveammmersfbUowxog m呻photoIDat thefiroat deskII isrequired wtucbshimmers sbcuMsboup withsoapbeforeenter tbepool Inthat式addstion Ie,ill swanmenmuse wearproper bathmg$mt!!fourstiffs dehrE thMyou ckxbesire Mto deurrnmeippropnate.you wiUbe focbtddento ewerthe poolIf youare nekaod hxsesignsof illnmdon tuse tbepoolOfPlease tetmodyour childrento usethe bathroom]f theyhive icadenu；report themto tbegym suffmmedtateimmcdtiteiyChildren under10years oldmust beaccomfanied bya adultat1U timesRetnud childrenthat spmmgA txx0is、28allowed第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Taylor,Im delightedto knowthatyouare going to travelin Zhangjiakouthis winterholiday.Now Idlike tointroduce Zhangjiakouto you.With wintercoming,warm clothes,as wellas scarvesand gloves,are amust whenyouaretraveling inZhangjiakou.As forfood,it iswellknown thatnoodles anddumplings aretraditional Chinesefood.But what I want to recommendmost ishotpot,which ispopularamong theChinese especiallyin winter.When itcomes to the scenery,skating alwaystops thelist inwinter.Whafs more,Dajingmen,an importantpart of the GreatWall,attracts more and moretourists everyyear.Hope youllhave agreat time.Yours,Li Hua
10.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight一No.It wasjust nineo*clock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that
11.-It isreally funto hikeand Ioften gohiking in the forest.-But hikingalone in the forestbe verydangerous.A.can B.must C.shall D.will
12.Loneliness isa feelingpeople experiencea powerfulrush ofemptiness andsolitude.A.which B.where C.that D.how
13.Someone isringing the doorbell.Go andsee・A.who is he B.who he isC.who isit D.who it is
14.Join usand youwill discoveran environmentyou canmake the most ofyour skillsand talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what
15.We should bear inmind thatsocial developmentand balanceof natureshould goin・A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony
16.I wouldappreciate youcould cometo mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if
17.The styleof thecampus isquite differentfrom ofmost Chineseuniversities wherevisitors wereamazed bythecomplex architecturalspace and abundant buildingtypes.A.that B.one C.the oneD.those一
18.Lets goand havedinner thisevening._・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Pd like to.
19.The ordinarypeople alllook at the intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A・he willfail B.ishefailingC.heisfailing D.will hefail
20.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6We wouldliketowish allour readersa wonderfulwinter break.Our Januarymagazine isnow in the shopsand availabledigitally.Were lookingforward tosharing moreadventures anddiscoveries withyou in2018,including:At acrossroads in the AtlanticAs the populationof Ascension Island risesup tomark the200th anniversaryof Britishrule,Fred Pearcewonders whatthe futuremighthave instore forthis strangepart ofland.Photostory:On theroad againAselection ofimages froman exhibitionopening thismonth atthe RoyalGeographical Societygo handin handwith M.AurelSteins early20th centuryphotographs of the SilkRoad.Dossier:Going underground（排放）.Mark Rowediscusses therole thatcarbon storagecan playintheglobal effortto reducecarbon dioxideemissionNet loss（渔场）Kit Gilletreports from the Gulfof Thailand,whose fisherieshave beenalmost destroyedby thecommercialization of theThai fishingindustry.And dontforget......a round-up ofthe latestgeographical andclimate sciencenews;a hotspot focuson Turkey;advice on taking photographsinAntarctica;an interviewwith LucienCastaing-Taylor,professor ofvisual artsat Harvard;plus lots,lots more...（）Buy yourcopy now,click hereand saveup to35%or call+
4401635588496.Geographical isalso availableinWHSmith andmany independentnews agents.、1If youwant toread somethingabout globalwarming,you canread.A.Dossier:Going undergroundB.Photostory:On theroad againC.At acrossroads inthe AtlanticD.Net loss、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.AscensionIslandhas abright futurewith morepopulation.B.Commercialization contributestotheloss offishery inThai.C.The Januaryedition of2014is to come outinthewinter break.D.The topicsof thismagazine focuson geographyand interviews.、3The passageis writtento.A.attract readersto buythe magazineB.give adviceontakingphotosC.share adventuresand discoveriesD.introduce thecontent ofthe magazine（分）
22.8“Have a nice day!”may bea pleasantgesture ora meaninglessexpression.When myfriend Maxiesays“Have aniceday“with asmile,I knowshe sincerelycares aboutwhat happensto me.I feelloved andsecure sinceanother personcares aboutme andwishesme well.“Have anice day.Next!”This versionofthe expression isspoken bya salesgirlatthesupermarket whois rushingme and my（腔调）groceries outthedoor.The wordscome outinthe same tonewithafixed procedure.They arespoken atme,not tome.Obviously,the concernfbr my day andeveryone elsesis themanagements attemptto increasebusiness.The expressionin one of thosebehaviors that help peopleget alongwith each other.Sometimes it indicates theendof a meeting.As soon as youhear it,you knowthe meetingis at an end.Sometimes theexpression savesus whenwe dontknow whatto say.Oh,you justhad atooth outIm terriblysorry,but have anice day.”The expressioncan bepleasant.If a stranger says“Have anice day!”to you,you mayfind itheart-warming becausesomeone youdontknow hastried to be niceto you.Although theuse oftheexpressionis aninsincere,meaningless socialcustom attimes,there isnothing wrongwith thesentenceexcept thatit isa littleuninteresting.The salesgirl,the waitress,the teacher,and allthe countlessothers whospeak itwithout thinkingmaynot reallycare aboutmyday.But in astrangeand comfortableway,its niceto knowthey careenough topretend they care whentheyreally dontcare allthat much.While theexpression maynot oftenbe sincere,it isalways spoken.The pointis thatpeople sayit allthe time whenthey like.、1What doesthe underlinedsentence in Paragraph2meanA.The salesgirlis impolite.B.The salesgirlis angry.C.The salesgirlcares aboutthe author.D.The salesgirlsays thewords asa routine.、2By sayingHave aniceday!”,a strangermay.A.try tobe politeto youB.express thanksto youC.give hisblessing toyou D.share hishappiness withyou、3What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Have aNice Day—a PoliteEnding ofa ConversationB.Have aNice Day-a PleasantGestureC.Have aNice Day-a Heart-warming GreetingD.Have aNice Day-a SocialCustom（分）
23.8Conventional wisdomsays thathardship canmake usold beforeour time.In fact,a newstudy suggeststhat violencenotonly leaveslong-term scars on childrensbodies,but alsochanges theirDNA,causing changesthat areequal toseven toten yearsofpremature aging.（染色体），（立带粒），Scientists measuredthis bystudying theends ofchildrens chromosomescalled telomeressays IdanShalev,lead authorofastudy publishedin MolecularPsychiatry.（序歹）Telomeres arespecial DNAsequences Uwhich preventthe DNAin chromosomes from separating.They getshortereach timea celldivides,until acell cannotdivide anymoreanddies.Several factorshave beenfound toshorten telomeres,including smoking,radiation andpsychological stressessuch asbeingtreated badlywhen youngand takingcare ofa chronicallyill person.In thisstudy,researchers examinedwhether exposureto violencecould makechildrens telomeresshorten fasterthan normal.They interviewedthe mothersof236children3t ages5,7and10,asking whetherthe youngstershad beenexposed todomesticviolence betweenthe motherand herpartner;physical maltreatmentby anadult;or bullying.Researchers measuredthe childrens一telomeres-in cellsobtained bywiping theinsides oftheir cheeksat ages5and
10.Telomeres shortenedfaster inkids exposedto twoor moretypes ofviolence,says Shalev.Unless thatpattern changes,the studysuggests,these kidscould beexpected todevelop diseasesof aging,such asheart attacksor memoryloss,seven to10years earlierthantheir peers.Shlev saysthere ishope forthese kids.His study found that,in rarecases,telomeres Betternutrition,exercise andstressreduction arethree thingsthat maybe ableto lengthentelomeres,he says.The studyconfirms asmall butgrowing numberof studiessuggesting thatearly childhoodadversity imprintsitself inourchromosomes,says CharlesNelson,a professorof pediatricsand neuroscienceat HarvardMedical School.、1The newstudyfoundthat.A.hardship canchange a childs memoryB.violence canspeed upa childsagingC.violence leavesscarsonachilds mindD.hardship hasan effectonachilds mind、2What doesthe underlinedword“they”inParagraph3refer toA.Telomeres.B.Children.C.Chromosomes.D.DNAsequences.、3What can be inferredfrom thetextA.Violence cancause quickcell deathin childrensbody.B.Telomeres canhelp preventchromosomesfromseparating.C.Children whohave shortertelomeres haveheart attackslater.D.Being treatedbadly willmake achilds telomeresshorten faster.A.Violence andTelomeresB,The Functionof TelomeresC.Violence MakesChildren AgingD.DNA InfluencesChildrens Growth（分）
24.8The minuteyou starttalking aboutwhat youregoing todo ifyou lose,you havelost.Some peoplehaveagreat fear of losing.In fact,fear isnot the best descriptionof whatthey have.It ismore likea crazyphobia（恐惧症）that theycannot keep away from.Day afterday,these peopleallow theirfear of losing tocontrol everythingin theirlives.They aveso afraidof losingthat theytry to keepawayfrom losingwithout consideringthe costof doingso.（充溢）When thingsstart to get outof control,fear beginstocomein.Asthefearoflosing orgetting hurtoverwhelms them,theyquickly lookfor excuses,rather thanfight backor finda wayto dealwith theirfear.They neverrealize thatlosing isjust ascommon aseatingand breathing.If one is givena choice,who wouldntprefer winningover losingAfter all,winning isexciting andwinning iswhat livingis allabout.Although we might tryhard allthe time,were notgoing towin everytime.In fact,most ofus aregoingtolose alot moreoftenthan wewin and,believe itor not,its notall bad.In orderto makethemostof our abilities,we havetotake risks everynow andthen.When wetakerisks,wemightget knockeddown,or evenknocked flat,but witheach failureand eachloss,we havean opportunitytogetbetter andget closertothelife weexpect.、1Which ofthe followingmight bethebesttitle forthe passageA.The BadEffects ofLosingB.Make theMost ofEvery SuccessC.We WinSome andWe LoseSomeD.Winning Isthe MainPurpose inLife、2By sayingthe underlinedsentence“They areso afraid.,in paragraph2,the authormeans.A.one shouldavoid losingby usingany kindof meansB.one istoo afraidto dealwith losingproperly byhimselfC.one isso afraidoflosingthathecant stepforward atallD.one shouldmake effortsto dealwith losingrather thanavoid it、3We canknow fromthe passagethat.A.fear worksmost whenoneiseager towinB.losing isa commonpart ofour dailylivesC.one shouldavoid losingwithout consideringthe costD.the morelosing oneexperiences,the strongerone willbecome、4What can we inferfromthelast paragraphA.Losing isof greatvalue tosuccess.B.The morewe fear,the betterwe willperform.C.Only whenwe improveourabilitiescan wewin.D.Only throughexperiencing losingcanweget whatwe want.（分）
25.10When I was infourth grade,I workedpart-time asa paperboy.Mrs.Stanley wasoneofmy customers.Shed watchmecoming downher street,and bythetimeId bikedup toher doorstep,there9dbea colddrink waiting.Td sit and drinkwhile shetalked.Mrs.Stanley talkedmostly about her deadhusband,Mr.Stanley and I wentshopping thismoming.^^shed say.The firsttime she（汽水）said that,soda wentup mynose.I toldmy fatherhow Mrs.Stanley talkedas ifMr.Stanley werestill alive.Dad saidshe wasprobably lonely,and that I oughtto sitandlisten andnod myhead andsmile,and maybeshed workit outof hersystem.So thatswhat Idid,and itturned outDad wasright.（墓地）.After awhile sheseemed contentto leaveher husbandover atthe cemetery（募I finallyquit deliveringnewspapers anddidnt seeMrs.Stanley forseveral years.Then wecrossed pathsatachurch fund-raiser捐活动）.She wasspooning mashedpotatoes andlooking happy.Four yearsbefore,shed had to offerher paperboya drinkto havesomeoneto talkwith.Now shehad friends.Her husbandwas gone,but lifewent on.“自I liveinthecity now,andmypaperboy isa ladynamed Ednawith threekids.She asksme howIm doing.When I dont sayne”,she sticksaround tohear myproblems.Shes livedinthecity mostof herlife,but sheknows aboutcommunity.Community isntsomuch aplace asit isa stateof mind.You findit wheneverpeople askhow youredoing becausetheycare,and notbecause theyregettingpaid todo so.Sometimes itsgood tojust smile,nod yourhead andlisten.、1Why didsoda goup the authors noseone timeA.He wastalking fast.B.He wasshocked.C.He wasin ahurry.D.He was absent-minded.、2Why didthe authorsitandlisten toMrs.Stanley accordingto Paragraph3A.He enjoyedthe drink.B.He wantedtobehelpful.C.He tookthechanceto rest.D.He triedto pleasehis dad.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedphrase workit outof hersystem^^A.recover fromher sadnessB.move outoftheneighborhood、C,turn toher oldfriends D.speak outaboutherpast4What doestheauthorthink peopleinacommunityshould doA.Open upto others.B.Depend oneachother.C.Pay fbrother9s helpD.Care aboutone another.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30A fewyears ago,I tooka sightseeingtrip toWashington,DC.I sawmany ofour nationstreasures,and Ialso sawa（乞丐）lot ofour fellowcitizens onthe street—]ones,like beggarsand homelessfolks.Standing outsidethe RonaldReagan Center,I hearda voicesaying:Can youhelp me^^When I2I sawan elderlyblind womanwithher hand3,In anatural reaction,I4into mypocket,pulled outall ofmy loosechangeand placeditinher handwithout evenlooking ather.Iwas5at beingbothered bya beggar.But theblind womansmiled andsaid:Idontwant yourmoney.T justneed helpfinding the6（偏见）一In aninstant,I realizedwhat I had done.I hadacted withprejudice rd7another person8forwhat I believed shehadtobe.I hatedwhatIsaw inmyself.This incidentbrought backmy basicbelief.It9me thatIbelievedin beingmodest eventhough Idlostthat10for amoment.（）The thingIhadforgotten aboutmyself isthatIam an
11.I leftHonduras and arrived inthe U.S.attheage of
15.I startedmy newlife withtwo suitcases,my brotherand sister,and astrong mother.Through the12,1havebeena dishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashier andpizza deliverydriver13many otherhumble hobs,and14I becamea networkengineer.In myown life,I have15many actsof prejudice.I remembera time,attheage of17—when Iwasabusboy,I hearda fathertellhis littleboy thatif hedid notdo wellon school,he would16like me.I havealso seenthesametreatment offamily andfriends,so Iknowwhat itslike,andIshould haveknown
17.But now,living myAmerican middleclass lifestyle,itistoo easyto forgetmy past,to forgetwho Iam andwhere Ihavebeen,andto lostsight ofwhere Iwanttogo.That blindwoman curedme ofmy
18.She remindedme ofmy beliefinbeing humble,and toalways keepmy eyesand heartopen.19,1helped thatwoman tothe post office.And inwriting thisessay,I hopeto thankher forthe20lessonshe gaveme.、1A.unfortunate B.charmless C.greedy D.good-for-nothing、2A.turned overB.turned backC.turned aboutD.turned away、3A.extended B.expanded C.spread D.lengthened、4A.searched B.reached C.stuck D.went、5A.amazed B.astonished C.amused D.annoyed、6A.shopping centerB.police stationC.postofficeD.bus station、7A.judged B.estimated C.treated D.believed、8A.practically B.probably C.recommended D.simply、9A.indicted B.reminded C.recommended D.warned、10A.cause B.idea C.dream D.belief、11A.American B.immigrant C.beggar D.engineer、12A.years B.months C.moments D.days、13A.above B.below C.among D.beyond、14A.deliberately B.urgently C.immediately D.eventually、15A.witnessed B.experienced C.learned D.heard、16A.keep upB.stay upC.turn upD.end up、17A.better B.worse C.more D.less18A.ignorance B.poverty C.blindness D.fear、19A.In shortB.By theway C.On awhole D.In aninstant、20A.valueless B.worthless C.priceless D.useless第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Regular exerciseandahealthy dietcanbepotentially beneficialto yourlife Butcould speakingmore thanonelanguage havehealthy benefitsfor yourbrain Ateam atBaycrests RotmanResearch Institutein Canadal^seek theanswer tothat」question2get it,they studiedthe medicalrecords of211people Basedon medicalexaminations,all ofthe subjectswere apparently老年前期痴呆」suffering fromAlzheimers diseaseTypically,such peopleare3confuse easilyabout timesand dates,have trouble
4.remember recentlyacquired information,and find
5.difficult tosolve problemsand makeplans Amongthe peopleparticipating intheCanadian study,about halfspoke two languages andthe otherhalf only one双语能力开始
28.the researchersfound wasa clearlink betweenthe bilingualismofthefirst groupandadelayed onsetofthe symptomsof AlzheimersIn thestudy,the groupthat spoketwolanguagesshowed
7.sign ofAlzheimers fiveyears laterthan thegroupthat spokeonlyonelanguage didPeoplewho
8.regular communicatein twolanguages havestronger controlof language
9.are abletokeeptheir speechability、longer TheCanadian studyfollowed earlierwork thatwas conductedin
10.That researchshowed that11be bilingualimprovesattention andcognitive controlin bothchildren andadults第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
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