2025届广东省兴宁市水口中学高三下学期期初联考英语试题含解析

2025届广东省兴宁市水口中学高三下学期期初联考英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The mapletrees turna brilliantred inautumn,adding another_to thecolors in the harvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension一

2.Do youlike themobile gameTraveling Frog一Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.have beenreadC.would beread D.are reading一

3..Got yourdriving license—No.I toobusy to have enoughpractice,so I didnt takethe drivingtest lastweek.A.was B.amC.have beenD.had been

4..Throughout history,China nevercolonized anynation.this peacefultradition,it iscommitted tobuilding acommunity withashared futurefor mankind.A.In linewith B.In regardtoC.In harmonywith D.In additionto

5.You canonly be sure ofyou have at present;you cannotbesureof somethingyou mightget in the future.A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that

6.Thats why I helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos to say thatanother personwillA・didnt B・donC.werent D.havent

7.Dont touchyour eyes,nose andmouth,because theyarent coveredby skin and canthe virusmore easily.A.take upB.pick upC.make upD.set up

8.Since themiddle of the lastyear,the bike-sharing marketin Beijing.A.boomed B.was boomingC.will boomD.has boomed

9.The kitchenis oftenthe busiestroom ina household,so itsimportant to make sureit well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures

10.-Who doyou thinkis ableto finishthe jobin twodays■Its hardtosay.This wouldappear to be for the relativelyefficient.

6、A.Everything B・Something C.All D.Anything、7A.idea B.job C.finding D.discovery

8、A.money B.fun C・energy D.ambition、9A.persuaded B-stuck C.impressed D-beaten

1、A.filled w油B・covered withC.dotted withD.equipped with、11A.therefore B.then C.or D.and12A.nervous B,surprised C.anxious D.shocked

13、A.settled B・recommended C・organized D.arranged、14A.Before B.As C.After D.Since、15A.lost B.missed C.forgotten D.known16A.far B.fairly C・very D-more17A.as longas B.as ifC.even ifD.now that

18、A.explained B・expressed C.realized D.announced、19A.way B-need C-memory D.response20A.smile B.cry C.leave D.escape第二节（每小题分,满分分）阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（食欲）（）

27.15Most childrenwith healthyappetites areready toeat almostanything thatoffer to them Achild often」（）likes food2,it isbadly cookedThe waya mealis cookedand served3be themost important」（）A mealthat looks4attract willoften improvea childsappetite Neverask achild

5.he likesor dislikesthe food and never（）discuss likesand dislikesin frontof himor allowanybody else6^do soIf thefather sayshe hatesfat meatin thechilds hearing,he」（）（一份食物）may copythis7behave Atmeal times,it is a goodidea tolet achild comeback for8-second helpingrather thangive」（）him asmuch as he mayeat allat onceSet a good exampleto yourkid anddont talk with yourmouth9fill withfood Dontallow（）him to leave thetable atonce aftera meal,or he10,learn toeat hisfood hurriedlyso that he canhurry back to thetoys inhis roomAtno timeshould youforce orfool yourchild toeat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011When Istarted learningEnglish,I foundit verydifficultyNo matterwhat hardI tried,I justcould notunderstand thegrammarThen oneday,my sisterasked mewhyI was soconfusing byEnglish andI toldher that I was afraid ofit Thensheasked me to watchingEnglish moviesand listento someEnglish songsI fellin thelove withthese songsI learnedto singthemand findI couldremember moreand moreword Ialso feltvery interestedthe movies,because Icould learneveryday、、第words from them Havebecome interested,Ive startedtomakegreatly progressNow,Im notafraid ofEnglish anymore二节书面表达（满分分）（分）假如你是李华，你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统

2529.25文化的演讲请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下中国传统文化丰富多样；具体列举一例及其活动注意

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2.

1.词数左右；80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2B、3D、4A、5B、6B、7B、8D、9B、10B、11D、12B、13A、14B、15C、16C、17B、18C、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A、

221.B

2.D

3.D

4.A、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.B、

241.D

3.A

4.D、

251.C

2.A

3.B

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

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5151、

271.is offered

2.unless

3.is

4.attractive

5..whether

6.to do

7.behavior/behaviour

8.a

10.will learn第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10281.difficulty-difficult

2.what—how一

3.confusing confUsed

4.watching—watch去掉前的

5.love the

6.flnd—fbund一

7.word words后加

8.interested in

9.Have—Having

10.greatly—great第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Hello,everyone.I amLi Hua.I feelgreatly honoredto giveyou aspeech aboutChinese traditionalculture.As weall know,China,with along history,has adiversity oftraditional cultures,among whichIll mainly talk aboutSpring Festival.The ChineseSpring Festivalfalls on the firstday of the ChineseLunar Year,and allthe familymembers willget together to haveabig meal.During thefestival,people usuallyvisit theirrelatives andfriends andgive somelucky moneyto children.Thafs all.Thanks foryour listening.A.a sacredcow B.a Herculeantask C.a Pandora*s boxD.a childsplay

11.Whenever youa present,you shouldthink aboutit from the receiverspoint ofview.A.bought B.have boughtC.will buyD.buy

12.一Youve agreedto go,so whyarent yougetting ready一But Ithat I was expectedto setoff atonce.A.don,t realizeB.didn,t realizeC.havent realizedD.hadnt realized一

13.Do youthink heis theonly personfor the job一Pm notquite surebut hellprove to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior

14.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come

15.According toThe Sun,British scientistshave solvedthe ancientriddle ofcame first-chicken oreggA.who B.whatC・which D.that一

16.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.rd loveto B.Its mypleasureC.rm withyou onthat D.Ifs up to you

17.Fred letthathe was preparedtoleavecompany whenthe newmanager tookoffice.A.secret B.slipC.promise D.standard

18.We arecommitted tocreating a world freefromthehomeless andthe hopeless,aworldeach andeverycorner isa trueparadise.A.that B.whichC・of whichD.from where（•海淀二模）

19.2018This viewis commonall sectionsof thecommunity.A.across B.aboveC.around D.along

20.Although passingthe drivingtest bedifficult now,its worththe efforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Growing up,I remembermy fatheras asilent,serious man—not thesort ofperson aroundwhom one could laugh.As ateenager arrivingin America,knowing nothing,I wanted a fatherwho couldexplain thehuman journey.In college,when friendscalledhome for advice,I wouldsink intodeep depressionfor whatIdid not have.Today,at twenty-seven,I havecome torediscover themin waysthat myteenage mindwould notallow-as adultsand asfriendswith theirown faultsand weaknesses.One nightafter mymove backhome,I overheardmy fatheron thetelephone.These wassome trouble.Later,Dad sharedtheproblem withme.Apparently mylegal traininghad earnedme someprivileges inhis eyes.I talkedthrough theproblem withDad,analyzing thepurposes of the peopleinvolved andoffering severalnegotiation strategies.He listenedpatiently beforefinally admitting,cant thinklike that.I ama simpleman.”Dad isa brilliantscientist whocan deconstructthe buildingblacks ofnature.Yet humannature isa mysteryto him.That nightIrealized thathewassimply notskilled atdealing withpeople,much lessthe troubleof aconflicted teenager.It^not inhis naturetounderstand humandesires.And so,there it was-it wasno onesfault thatmy fatherheld nointerest inhuman liveswhile Iplaced greatimportance inthem.We areat timesborn moresensitive,wide-eyed,and dreamythan ourparents andbecome morecurious andidealistic than them.Dadperhaps neverexpected meforachild.And I,who knewDad as an intelligentman,had neverunderstood thathis intelligencedid notcoverall of my feelings.It hassaved meyears ofquestioning andconfusion.I nowsee myparents aspeople whohave otherrelationships thanjust FatherandMother.I nowoverlook theirmany faultsand weaknesses,which onceannoyed me.I nowknow myparents asfriends:people whoask mefor advice;people whoneed mysupport andunderstanding.And Ivecometo seemy pastclearly.、1What wasthe authorsimpression ofher fatherwhen shewas ateenagerA.Friendly butirresponsible.B,Intelligent butsevere.C.Cold and aggressive.D.Caring andcommunicative.、2Why didthe authorfeel depressedwhen herfriends calledhomeA.She didnot have a phoneto callhome.B.Her fatherdidnotcare abouther humanjourney.C.Her fatherwas toobusy toanswer herphone.D.Her fathercouldnt giveher appropriateadvice.、3After theauthor overheardher fatheron thetelephone,.A.he blamedher forimpolitenessB・he rediscoveredhuman natureC.he consultedwith herabout hisproblemD.he changedhis attitudetowards theauthor、4The authorrealized that.A.her fatherhad toomany faultsand weaknessesB.her fatherwas notas intelligentas she had thoughtC.her fatherwas notgood atinterpersonal relationshipsD.her fatherplaced toomuch importancein socialactivities、5Which of the followingis thebest titleof thispassage A.My Parentsas FriendsB.My Parentsas AdvisorsC.My Fatheras aSerious ManD.My FatherasanIntelligent Scientist（分）

22.8After nearlyhalf acentury behindthe wheel,Hisao Matsumoto,85,is notready tostop driving.Tm notthat oldyet,“he says.I stillhave15more yearsto gotill Ireach

100.^^Mr.Matsumoto isone ofmore than5million driversaged75or older.A millionmore willbe on the roadsby

2021.Worried,the policeare tryingto persuademany of them outof driving,because over-75s（）are twiceas likelyto causea fatalaccident as younger drivers,according to the NationalPolice AgencyNPA.（认矢口障石导）.Nearly halfof olderdrivers whocaused fatalaccidents hadsigns ofcognitive impairmentHundreds ofolderdrivers turnthe wrongway intomotor waysevery year.In Januaryan85-year-old mansteered hisvehicle intooncoming trafficon acountryroad,hitting a car and two schoolgirls.Police believehe mistookthe acceleratorfbr thebrake.The mansfamily saidhe hadrejectedtheir requeststo handover hiskeys manytimes.Such stubbornnessis common,notes KazunoriIwakoshi,who headsan NGOthat supportselderly drivers.Many driversargue thattheyhave neverhad anaccident andit isunfair todo that,so theyresent themselvesbeing castaside.（老年痴呆）.Since lastMarch over-75s renewingtheir licensesmust takecognitive teststo screenfor dementiaThe NPAexpectsthese changesto take15,000drivers offthe roadeach year.Last yearmore than250,000over-75s gaveup theirlicenses aftertheirfamilies constantstream ofpersuasion,says Mr.Iwakoshi.His organizationpublishes acheck listfor elderly drivers,aimed atgettingthem toassess theirresponses themselves.Mr.Matsumoto islucky.His citygives pensionersunlimited access to public transport.However,thousands ofelderlypeople arestuck inrural communitieswith nobuses.1Why dothe policetry topersuade elderly drivers tostop drivingA.To encourageyounger driversto drivesafely.B.To reducethe number of deadlyaccidents.C.To introducethe NationalPolice Agency.D.To stressthe significanceof safedriving.、2Which wordis closestin meaningtothe underlined wordresent“in paragraph3A.resemble B.supportC.injure D.dislike、3What doesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutA.Tests toassess elderlydrivers9responses.B.Families contributionsto trafficsafety.C.Ways torenew licensesfor elderlydrivers.D.Measures tocontrol thenumberofelderlydrivers.、4What isimplied aboutthe restrictionto elderlydrivers inthe lastparagraphA.It cancause somenew problems.B.It ispopular amongelderlydrivers.C.It willdo elderlydrivers moreharm thangood.D.It bringsabout easyaccesstopublictransport.（分）

23.8At onetime no onecouldtravel onan Englishroad faster than four miles an hour.That wasthe lawuntil

1896.A manhad to walkin frontof acar whichcould notgo fasterthanthe man.At nightthemanhadtocarry a red lamp.Once CharlesRolls broughtacarfrom Franceto England,but hewanted to drive fasterthan four miles anhour.In ordertohavenotrouble withthe police,hehad a talkwith some ofthepolice officers,who orderedtheir policemento lookthe otherway whenthe carcame along the road.This wasagoodplan inthe country,but notso easyto followinthebusy streetsof London.One nightRolls and some friendsstarted fromLondon on their journeyto Cambridge.One ofthe menwalked in front withthe redlamp,but hewalked as fast ashe could.The policebecame veryinterested inwalls andshop-fronts whenthey heardthe carand notoneof themsaw it.They reacheda hill,but whata wasteof timeit wastodrivedown thehill atfourmilesanhour!Rolls wasgetting readyto jumpinto the car,but then he noticeda policemanwho wasnot lookingthe otherway.The slowcar reachedhim.“Good evening,“said thepoliceman,looking atthe car.“Good eveningJ said Rolls,holding thelamp.“One ofthese horselessthings J said thepoliceman,looking atit withinterest.“Yes,saidRolls,and waited.Ive oftenwantedaride inone,but ofcourse policemencant buythings likethat.He turnedand lookedhopefully inRollss face.“Jump inJsaidRolls.“Thanks,“said thepoliceman,and didso.“Now,he said,sitting down,“You canlet itgo justasyoulike downthis hill.There isntanother policemanon thisroad fora mileanda half.^^、1The policemenwere told“to lookthe otherway“so that.A.they couldwatch the car comingfromtheother directionB.Rollss carcould gofasterthanfourmilesan hourC.they couldmake surenoonewas inthe wayD.the carwould nothit themontheroad、2In whatway didthe policemencarry outthe orderfrom theirofficersA.They greetedRolls whenthecarcamealong.B.They walkedinfrontofthecar witharedlamp.C.They pretendedto beattracted bysomething else.D.They stoodon dutyevery

1.5miles alongtheroad.、3The policemanwho said“Good evening^^to Rollswanted to.A.teach Rollsa lessonB.take afree ridehomeC.haveatalkwithRolls D.haveacar rideexperience、4After thepoliceman jumpedintothecar,Rolls.A.dared notdrive thecar fasterthan hewas allowedtoB.could driveasfast ashewished withina certaindistanceC.could driveon anyroad heliked for the rest ofthejourneyD.drove hiscar asfastashe coulddown thehill toCambridge（分）

24.8A dragonflybarely aninch andahalflong appears tobeanimal worldsmost productivelong distancetraveler-flyingthousands ofmiles overoceans asit migratesfrom continentto continent-according toa newlypublished research.Biologists wholed thestudy saythe evidenceis inthe genes.They foundthat populationsof thisdragonfly,called Pantalaflavescens,in Texas,eastern Canada,Japan,Korea,India,and SouthAmerica,have genesso similarthat thereis onlyone likelyexplanation.Apparently—somehow—these insectsare travelingdistances that are extraordinarilylong for their smallsize,breeding（繁殖）with eachother,and creatinga commonworldwide genepool.But howdo insectsfrom differentcontinents manageto meetand hookup Waresays itappearstobe the way theirbodies haveevolved.“These dragonflieshave adaptationssuch asincreased surfaceareas ontheir wingsthat enablethem to use thewind tocarrythem.”Dragonflies,in fact,have alreadybeen observedcrossing theIndian Oceanfrom Asiato Africa.“They arefollowing theweather,“says DanielTroast,who analyzedthe DNAsamples inWares lab.Theyre goingfrom Indiawhere itsdry seasonto Africawhereits wetseason,and apparentlythey doit oncea year.^^Wetness isa mustfor Pantalato reproduce,and that,says Ware,is whythese insectswould bedriven toeven attemptsuch adangeroustrip,which shecalls a“kind ofsuicide.The speciesdepends onit.While manywill dieontheroute,as longas enoughmakeit,the speciessurvives.For themoment,the detailsof thisextraordinary insecttravel arean educatedbest guess.Much morework isneeded tobring manylooseends together.Ware andTroast hopethat scientistscan workon plottingthose routes.、1What provesPantala flavescensare the worlds longest-distance flyersA.Scientists havetracked thedragonfly acrosstheworld.B.There aremany Pantala flavescens invarious continents.C.The samedragonfly wasfound bothin Asiaand America.D.Pantala flavescensin differentcontinents havesimilar genes.、2What helpsPantala flavescensfly overso longdistanceA.Their specialbody shape.B.Their abilitytousewind.C.Their smalland lightbody.D.Their largeand strongwings.、3What isnecessary forPantalaflavescensto reproduceA.Damp weather.B.Enough sunshine.C.Dry environment.D.Warm nests.、4What doestheunderlinedword“it”in Paragraph5refer toA.The weather.B.The insect.C.The wind.D.The trip.（分）（幼犬）

25.10After eightpuppies wereabandoned onthe sideoftheroad inTexas,an animalshelter came totherescueand broughtthem allthewayfrom Brownwood,Texas toWintersville,Ohio.Their journeywas,by nomeans,a simpleone.（月兑水）The puppies were firstfound fightingfor theirlives ina muddychannel.They wereextremely weakand dehydratedafterbeing forcedto protectthemselves inthe burningTexas sun.Once the puppieswerediscovered,their journeywas farfrom over.They wereimmediately broughtto whatis knownasahigh kill*shelter,and afteronly afew hours,were scheduled for euthanasia.Things werentlooking goodforthepups.Luckily,they were rescued oncemore.“Theres agroup thatspecifically goesaround tothese highkill sheltersand rescuesthe animalsthatarescheduledforeuthanasia,nsaid BrandiDamewood,the JCHSCommunity OutreachManager.These guyswererescuedby theCorrine T.Smith AnimalCenter.nThe puppies would eventuallyend upunder thecare ofthe JeffersonCounty HumaneSociety.This isbecause no-kill sheltersandrescue organizationsoften worktogether toaid inurgent cases.An incrediblenetwork ofshelters helpingother sheltersenables thesemiracleworkers to save somany petsin dangerof beingput downprematurely.We havehadalot ofother rescuegroups comeinandthey helpus getsomeofour animalsadopted outlike whenwe retoo fullorthings ofthat nature,so wekind ofhelp eachother out,andsothis wasa favorto helpthis particularshelter,said Damewood.The JCHShas appropriatelytitled the puppiesjourney“the freedomride.The20-leg triprequired16different volunteersto driveatotal of1,300miles.But itwas allworth ittosavethese adorablepups!We havea boardmember,Michelle Zdybicki,who isvery activeand involvedin thesetransport groups,fsaid Damewood.Theywould meetat specifiedstops,then thepuppieswouldbe transferredtothenext driverforthenext legofthejourney.Since arrivingin Ohio,thepuppieshave beenvaccinated andare hopingto findforever homesinthenear future.、1From thepassage weknow a shelter.A.isaplace tokill abandoned animalsB.can neverkill anyabandoned animalC.isaplace for abandoned animalsD.can provideanything forabandonedanimals、2The underlinedword euthanasia”in Para.2most probablymeans.A.practice ofkilling withoutpainB.medical examinationfor ananimalC.physical careof ababy animalD.supplies offoodandhousing foranimals、3What mayhappen tothepuppiesafter arrivingin OhioA.They willstay inashelterforever.B.They maybe adoptedsoon.C.They cannotescape beingkilled.D.They maycontinue theirjourney.、4The passagemainly tellsus that.A.volunteers workedtogethertofind homesforabandoned puppiesB・abandonedpuppiescaused animalshelters toomuch troubleC.eight rescuedpuppies journeyed1,300miles innfreedom rideD.shelters triedtheir bestto cureeight abandonedanimals inTexas第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完型填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑My motherknew thatshe couldnot sendmetocollege andpay forit.If Iwanted togo tocollege,itwasuptoroe tofind outhow（助学金）to getthere.I foundthat136for somegrants.There wasenough to37school andbooks,but notenough forroom andboard.I accepteda jobas partof awork-study program.I washeddishes inthe schoolcafeteria.My gradeswent

38.It wasthe hardestwork Ihad39done.Just when I thoughtI wasgoing to40ofmycollege career,a friendtold methat hisgrandmotherneeded helpontheweekends.41that wasrequired ofme wascooking meals.Now Iwould havetime tostudy.I wentto meethis grandmotherand acceptedthejob.Myfirst42was hisgrandmother*s greatlove ofmusic.One day,she told me Ididnt haveenough43in mylife anddecided toteach metheart.Grandma was44with myability andencouragedmetocontinue.Weekends becamemore thanjust booksand cooking;they were45the wonderfulsounds ofthe pianoandtwosingers.When Christmasbreak came,Grandma gota chestcold46Iwasunwilling toleave her.I hadn*t beenhome sinceLabor Day,andmy familywas47to seeme.I saidmy good-bye,48for hertemporary careand returnedhome.49Iwasloading mycar togoback toschool,the phonerang andmy friendtoldmeGrandma died.I hungup thephone feelinglikemy worldhad ended.I had50my friend,and thatwas51worse thanknowing Iwouldhave toreturn todishwashing.Four weekslater,I askedto beginthe work-study programagain.The financialaid advisorlookedat me52I hadlost mymind.I53my position,thenhesmiled andslid meanenvelope whichwas fromGrandma.She hadknown howsick shewas.In theenvelope wasenoughmoneyto payfortherestofmy schoolyear anda requestthatItake pianolessons inher_54,Now,years later,whenIwalk byapiano,I55and thinkof Grandma.She isplaying thepianoin heaven,I amsure.

1、A.fit B.matched C.suited D.qualified、C.2A.cover B.offer containD.include

3、A.backtofront B.ins andouts c.up anddown D.left toright、c.4A.even B.ever neverD.stillc.、5A.cut outB.drop outleave outD.turn out。