2025届湖北省大冶市第一中学高三下学期质检检测试题（三）英语试题含解析

2025届湖北省大冶市第一中学高三下学期质检检测试题

（三）英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区

1.

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I wouldappreciate youcould cometo mybirthday party.A.that B.that itC.if D.it if

2.I wishI herthe newsand thenshe wouldntbe worriednow.A.don9t tellB.didn9t tellC.havent toldD.hadnt told一

3.You shouldnthave treatedme thatway.My heartis broken.一Im sorry,Paul.I didntmean you.A・hurting B.to hurtC.hurt D.having hurt

4.I hadhoped to take aholiday thisyear but I wasnt able to.A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on

5.・The studyof naturalhistory isnot somethingto beleft tobiologists.In fact,their capacitythe timethey canspendaway fromtheir officesis verylimited.A.in termsof B.in searchofC.in viewofD.in spiteof

6.If youwant togo furtherin thenew sport,the bestway is to andpractise morefrequently.A.dive inB.drop outC.catch onD.spring up

7.The athletes,especially thewinners,should remainmodest rapidprogress theyhave made.A.whatever B.howeverC.how muchD.no matter

8.--Ill paya visitto HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse--Not at all..A.rd rathernot B.Id behappyC・Fve notime D.Pd liketo

9.-Hello,__________________-Oh,sorry.Ive gotthe wrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown*s office.B.Whos thatspeaking朝笑embarrassmentSmiling is a kind of goodwill butnot sneerFor example,when achild

6.fall froma bike,the adultsinChina maysmile,

7.isa kindofgentle encouragementand maynot be akindof impolitelaugh二二（）Related8the smileis thelaughAlso,different cultureshave different9meaning aboutlaughAmericans canenjoy avery第四部分写作（共heartfelt bellylaugh thatcomes fromthe deepestemotions whilemost Chinesemay thinklO.silly tolaugh thatway两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之问交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io nManystudents inmy schoolfeel annoyingthat they are undergreat pressureIthas becomea commonproblem inmost highschoolin ChinaAs it is knownto all,China haslarge populationAlmost10million studentsgraduate fromhigh schooleveryyear,expected to be admittedby universitiesor collegeInstead,the competitionamong the students isfierce Wehad tostandout andprove to be better than others,who meanswe haveto workreally hardOf course,some studentscant bearthe第二节书面表达（满分分）（分）假设你是李华，pressure but drop behindwhile othersface thechallenge bravely

2529.25适逢五四青年节，你校拟邀请附近某大学的外籍教授先生来你校做一次相关主题的演讲请参照以下相关信息给他Smith写一封邮件英语讲座主■:幸福与奋斗时间月日下午542:30—4:30地点，学校大礼堂听众名学生及老师500注意词数左右；

1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.Dear Mr.Smith,Best,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2D、3B、4A、5A、6A、7A、8D、9A、10B、11C、12B、13A、14A、15C、16D、17B、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

22.I.C

2.B

3.C

4.A、

231.B

2.C

3.C、

241.B

2.A

3.D、

251.C

2.D

3.A

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.However

21.amusement

22.friendly

5.being

6.falls

7.which

8.to

9.meanings

10.it第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Mmy trndemstn mysdiool fee!Annovxng that they«e undergreat pressure.It hisbecome icommon proKanmoovedin rooithigh scbodm ChmaAs HISto allChxu hasA Urgepopulgon AlmoA10milbra srudemsschools itigxaSuate fromtegh schoolotry year,expected to be admittedbv uaversmesor collegetoteM thecocnpetstsco expectingtoTtecrefoce Thus皿也oof tbesmdems isfierce Uehad tosuod cutand prsveto bebetterthanochers,g meanswe54to workhave utechreallyhad Ofcourse,some snxkmscu tbe*the pressurebutdropbehmd wfaUeothers£»ce thedullrafe bravdy、皿28第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mr.Smith,Im LiHua fromXinhua MiddleSchool,which isclose to your university.Tm writingon behalfof ourschool toinviteyou togive alecture on the topicAchieving HappinessThrough HardWork”.The lectureisto be heldin ourschool hallon May4th as a specialevent tomark ChinasYouthDay.It willstart at2:30pm andlast for about2hours,with anaudience of about500students andteachers alike.We wouldfeeldeeply honoredif youcould acceptour invitationand shareyour inspiringexperiences asa distinguishedprofessor.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Best,Li HuaC.Can Ihelp youD.Is that Dr.Brown

10.In manyhomes in the UK,the firstperson hasto maketea for the family.A.waking upB.to wakeupC.woke upD.woken up

11.Between thetwo generations,itisoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but

12.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing that all theeyes arefixed onher!A.so B.such C.how D.what

13.It isone thingto enjoylistening togood music,but itis quiteto performskillfully yourself.A.another B.otherC.the otherD.others

14.Opening thedoor,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the

15.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk abouttheir freshmanyears I wasntapart of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what

16.—Could youpossilby taketo therailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not atall D.No problem

17.A scientistsattempt toproduce theworlds firstgene-edited babiesare immuneto HIVhas sparkedcontroversyin academiaand the public.A.as B.whoC.whom D.whose一

18.Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceortheeight—suits youfine.A.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever

19.Sometimes itseems tobother theteacher all thestudentsare beingtoo quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.where

20.Its stronglyadvised thatsmokers notbe allowedto smokein anyroom babiescurrently occupy.A.where B.whoseC.thatD.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6We allhave somepeople whomwe respectvery much,like ourfamily members,our friendsor ourteachers.Respect oftenmeans differentthings todifferent people.There areseveral aspectsthat manypeople canagree on,though.For example,at itsmost basiclevel,respect meansbeing kindand considerateto others.Respect cantake manyforms.Dont makefun ofothers.Put yourselfin otherpeoples shoesand thinkabout how they feel.Remember the Golden Rule:treat othersthe sameway youdwant tobe treated.Respect isimportant becauseit setsthe properstage forall ourhuman interactions.Friendship,love,and evenbasiccommunication mustall startwith respect.Everyone wantstoberespected.To getrespect,though,you mustalso show respect for others.Its alwaysa two-way street.Youcant beimpolite to others andexpect respectin return.Its easyto showrespect.Be polite.Look fbrthe bestin peoplerather thanconcentrating on their mistakes.Show compassiontoothers andtry to put theirinterests beforeyour own.Make otherscomfortable whentheyre uneasy.Help outwhenever youcan.Whenyou payit forward,amazing thingscan happen.And berespectful toeveryone.The worldis anunbelievably hugeplace filledwith billionsof people,each oneof whomis uniqueandspecial.And theyall deserveyour respect!Be careful,though.Not everyonewill showyou respectallthetime.In fact,youll probablysee examplesof impolite behavioureach andevery day.How yourespond toimpolite behaviour,though,can makea hugedifference.If youchoose torespond toimpolitebehaviourby actingrudely yourself,youve gainednothing.Youve onlycontinued thepatternof impolitebehaviour and set abad example.Instead,act respectfullyandseta good example.Consistently actingrespectfully mightjusthelp otherslearn fromyour example!、1According to theGoldenRule,.A.youd betterwalk inothers shoesB・you cantplay jokeson otherpeopleC.you shouldpay attentionto yourfeelingsD.the wayyou aretreated dependson yourself、2By saying“Its alwaysa two-way street“in Paragraph4,the writerprobably wantsto tellus A.People shouldrespect eachother B.It isalways safeto walkin thestreetC.Some leaveand otherscome backD.There isonly onestreet togo through、3The fifthparagraph ismainly writtento tellus.A.where to find respectB.how tocorrect mistakesC.when to help othersin timeD.how toshowrespectforothers、4According to the passage,what shouldwe doif someoneis impoliteto usA,Show him/her truerespect.B.Leave him/her alone.C.Be kindto him/her sometimes.D.Set a special exampletoothers.（分）

22.8For most of herlife,Suanne Laqueurspassion forstorytelling was shown on the dancefloor.Although Laqueurbegan writingata young age,dancing alwaystook centerstage.She majoredin danceand theaterat AlfredUniversityand taughtat her mothers dancestudio inCroton-on-Hudson,New York,for years.But whenhermotherwas readyto retireandan opportunityopened forLaqueur to take overthe studio,she realizedshe hadno interestin takingonthebusiness sideof herart:（编舞）,Owning astudio isa lotof work——financially,logistically.I lovethe teaching,the choreographingthe staging,but Ididntwant toown it.”Yet Laqueur9s disinterestin runningthe studiochanged when she became a self-published author.In thefall of2013,she decidedtopursue Self-publishing asa wayof sharingher firstcompleted novelwith friendsand family.During theprocess,she realizedthatfollowing hertrue passion-telling storiesthrough writing-made thebusiness of the artworthwhile,and owningthat businessmeant shecoulddirect herwriting careerhowever shechose.Starting withher secondself-published novel,she beganinvesting moretime inmarketing andbuilding heraudience.Herinvestment paidoff.Since2014,Laqueur,now49,has self-published sixnovels,which collectivelyhave hundredsof ratingsandreviews onGoodreads.Her2016novel AnExaltation ofLarks stole the showat the25th AnnualWriters DigestSelf-Published BookAwards,topping morethan2,300entries towin thegrand prize.“You haveto writethe mosttruthful storytoyou,and Ithink sell-publishing allowsthat freedom/she says.“If youwork withtraditional publishing,its moreabout whafsmarketable,There aretrade-offs,which everyonewill tellyou,but byself-publishing I havecontrol of the book,Ihavecontrol of the story,and Imcool withthat.”、1From Paragraph2,we canlearn thatLaqueur.A.wanted toown apublishing houseB,didnt liketeaching dancingin factC.was apart-time writerwhenshe was youngD.was interested in runningher mothersstudio、2What madeLaqueur changeher attitudeto businessA.Her motherspersuasion.B.Self-publishing hernovels.C.The desireto makemoney,D.Her ownpassion towardart.、3Which of the followingcan bestreplace thephrase“stoletheshow“in Paragraph4A.became afailure.B.wasshownto people.C.got allthe attention.D.was accidentallystolen.、4What can be inferredfrom whatLaqueurs saidA.She enjoysthe wayof self-publishing.B.She willnever usetraditionalpublishing.C.Traditional publishingonly focusesonthemarket.D.Self-publishing willreplace traditionalpublishing.（分）

23.8The TrueStory of a YoungManWhen ReginaldLindsay receiveda scholarshipto MorehouseCollege inAtlanta,Georgia in1923,what hewanted mostwas notajob with a goodsalary,but achance tobeamember ofCongress asa southernrepresentative.After earninghis degreeat Harvard LawSchool in1930,he returnedto theSouth topractice lawamong thepoor.“I wanttohelp them understandwhat theirrights areand tohelpthem achievethem Jhe said.Then heran forpolitical officeat thelocal andstate leveluntil he was readyto try for Congress.Reg grewup ina low-income Negrosection ofBirmingham,Alabama.Brought upby his grandparents afterhis parentsweredivorced whilehewasvery young,Reg hadbeen livingthrough aperiod offar-reaching progressin racerelations.In thesummer of1928Reg himselfbecamea goodexampleof thisprogress whenhe becamethe firstNegro studentappointed to aspecialnew program.The programintroduced brightyoung studentsto theworkings ofthe GeorgiaState governmentand encouragedthem to seekemployment thereafter finishingtheir education.I vebeen lucky,“he said.I seemto havebeen in the rightplace at the rightButluck was only partof Regs story,for hemade themostofopportunities thatcame hisway.He learnedto readin kindergartenandbegan visitingthepublic library regularlyto borrowbooks.His grandparentsencouraged him,though neitherof themhad mucheducation,and theybought hima setof encyclopedias.I lovedthose books,“he remembered.I usedto comedownstairs beforebreakfastand readshort articles.I enjoyedreading aboutfamous men,and thenI wouldpretend tobe oneof them.I guessit waspartlya childishgame andpartly anescape.It wasn-t toomuch funtobea Negrowhen I was akid.While studyingfor hisbachelor sdegreeat MorehouseCollege,Reg workedon severalpolitical campaignshelping candidatesget electedto governmentoffices.At the sametime hemaintained a“B averagewhile majoringin politicalscience.With justtwo moreyears tocomplete atHarvardLaw School,which alsogave hima scholarship,Reg made agoodstart onhisprofessional career.He said,The goodlife forme isthe kindof lifewhere Ican findsatisfaction inpublic service.”Then in1931hewas theMassachusetts statecommissioner ofpublic utilitiesand from1993to2009hewasjudge ofthe UnitedStates DistrictCourt fortheDistrict ofMassachusetts.、1After earninghis degreefrom HarvardLawSchool,Reginald plannedto.A.return tohis hometowntofinda jobwithagood salaryB.go backto theSouth tohelpthepoor understandtheir rightsC.run forlocal officeto makeprogress onthe civilrights movementD.tryforCongress byencouraging thepoor tojoin aneducation program、2In whatway didReginald^sgrandparentsencourage him to readA.They senthim tokindergarten.B.They ledhimtopubliclibrary.C-They boughthim encyclopedias.D.They borrowedmany booksfor him.、3Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeReginaldA.Enthusiastic andcareful.B.Cooperative andmodest.C.Ambitious andhardworking.D.Courageous andgenerous.（分）

24.8What doyou doif yournation hasa severewater shortageand happenstobelocated ina desertIf youhave the（可联酋）（）resources,you turnto technology,which iswhat acompany in the oil-rich UnitedArab EmiratesB UAEfor shortisplanning todo.The country,which getsless thanfour inchesof rainper year,could solveits issuewith watershortage bydraggingicebergs fromAntarctica toits shores.The firstsuch attemptwill beginin

2018.Once the iceberg isat UAEshores,theiceabove thewaterline wouldbe cutoff andcrushed intodrinking water,which wouldthenbe storedin largewater tanks.The icebergwould alsohave abroader impact,says AbdullahMohammad SulaimanAl Shehi:“Cold airout froman icebergclose to the shoreofthe Arabian Seawould causerainstorms acrossthe ArabianGulf andthe（冷凝）southern regionofthe Arabian Peninsulaall yearround.As therising airexpands,cools andcondenses duetothedecrease in（水蒸气）air pressure,water vaporis collectedin theclouds,which becomesheavy andfalls asrain.^^More icebergswill bringmore（巨大的）water vapor and clouds,creating aprofound effectontheregional climateover adecade,turning thedesert into“green（草地）meadows Themelting icebergwould alsoadd freshwater totheArabiansea,returning biodiversity.There wouldalso bea boost（兴旺）for tourismfrom allthe people interested inlooking atthe icebergs.The EmiratesIceberg Projectcomes froma groupof effortsbyNABL calledFilling theEmpty Quarter”.The projectaims todramatically influencethe desertsofthe“Empty Quarter，the planefslargestsand desert.The regionis alsothe richestoil-producing areain theworld,including partsof SaudiArabia,Oman,UAE andYemen.、1What isthe UAEplanning todo accordingtothe text A.To collectfresh seawater fromAntarctica.B.To dragicebergs fromAntarctica tothe country.C.To makeicebergs fromAntarctica melt.D.To get20billion gallonsof freshwater fromicebergs.、2What AlShehi saidreflects theeffect oficebergs on.A,the weatherB.the industryC.the biodiversityD.the tourism、3According tothe text,the desertsofthe“Empty Quarterare.A.turning intogreen meadowsB.the resourceof saltin theArabian seaC.the emptyarea withoutpopulationD.abundant inoil asa matterof fact、4According tothetext,icebergs tobe draggedto UAEshores will.A.bring watervaporandsandB.add saltwater totheArabianseaC,become“green meadows”D.attract peopleinterested inlooking atthe icebergs（分）

25.10Everyone smilesin thesame language.But noteveryone smilesinthesame medium,and thatmight behurting us.Thats accordingtoanew studyfrom researchersattheUniversity ofHaifa andBen-Gurion University,both inIsrael,and theUniversityof AmsterdamintheNetherlands.Inadvertently timedtotherecent releaseof TheEmoji Movie,^scientists decidedto studywhetherusing smile emojis intext messagesbetween workcolleagues causedthesamewarm feelingsasaface-to-face interactionthatincludes a smile.The resultsForthe first time,science wasable toconfirm thatasmileemoji doesnot conjurethose samefeelings.Quite theopposite,in fact:using asmileemojiin conversationactually decreasesperception ofthe colleaguescompetence andinserts alevel ofdistanceinto therelationship.Its aphenomenon studyleader ArikCheshin dubbedvirtual first-impression management.He andhis colleagues,includingco-leader EllaGlikson,conducted severalexperiments analyzingthe reactionsto textmessages thatincluded smile emojis versusmessagesthat dont.They alsomeasured thesesame interactionsin socialsettings andfound that the emojisactually improvedperception.I believethere isa greatergap inwhat thesender ishoping toconvey andwhat thereceiver interprets,*Cheshin,aprofessor,said.nThis intention-interpretation gapcanbedamaging.nIn addition,Cheshin andcolleagues foundthattheeffects ofsmiley useon socialperceptions occurregardless ofthe expressefsperceivedgender.So whatsthe takeawayhere Idont thinkthat emoticonsand emojisreplace actualemotion,^Cheshin toldus.They arejustdifferent.The emotionsare thereand willalways bewhen thereare humansinvolved.1Before pickingan emojithat fitsyour moodatthemoment,its betterto justuse wordsat leastwhen youreat work.Or,betteryet,just showup andtalk face-to-face.You know,like thegood olddays.、1What isfound inthe studyby ArikA.Work colleaguesuse smile emojis more.B.A smileemoji leadsto warmfeelings.C.Smile emojiskeep colleaguesatadistance.D.Smiley useworks betterthan face-to-face interaction.、2According toCheshin,the emojissenders maynot know.A.how muchvirtual impressionit leaves、B.how itchanges socialsettings C,how ithas improvedperception D.howthereceiver willunderstand it3What isthe writersattitudetowards emojisat workA.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.、4What isthe besttitle for the textA.Words meanmuch morethan yoursmileemojis.B.Your smileemojis wontreplace youractual smile.C.Smiling isa universallanguage inany communication.D.Misunderstanding mayarise fromsmileemojis.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑At18,1wasonthe flightto Europefor thefirsttime.Excited aboutthe1ofalifetime,I enjoyeda freein-flight meal.I even2asandwich forlater.（传送带）At theLisbon airport,I gotmy backpackoff the3conveyer withthe helpof another

4.1got tothe（青年旅行社）youth hostelrd stayat.But I had onlyone daytoseeeverything,so barelystopping to5after myovernight flight,Iheaded outtotakephotos ofvarious buildings.The next morning at6a.m.,I wasto6to Brussels.I setmy alarmforasuper-early start,butIwas7whether thebutton onthe tophad tobeup ordown.Obviously,Ihadmadea8because the nextmorningI9only ashort whilebefore sunrise.I10,took mybelongingsand rushedtothebus stop.Iwasextremely11withthe busdriver pullingover everyfew minutes.12what seemedages,I arrived,only tobe toldit wastoo late.Tears streameddown mycheeks.Fortunately,the friendlylady atthe desk13toputme onthe flightthenextmorning atno extracost.What a14!15,1hadtospend thenext22hours atthe airport.By lateafternoon,Iwastruly16sitting allday.Then Igotto knowayoungman who17parcels toand fromthe airport.So1asked himtotakeme outfortheevening.To mysurprise,heaccepted my18without hesitation.Oh!All thebeautiful palacesand ancientbuildings!This wasfun forme atleast;there wasa manto keepmy19and Ihad enoughtime totake insights without20He evendropped meoffjust before4a.m.That wasmy firstadventure.、1A.story B.purpose C.adventure D.freedom、2A.turned downB.set upC.turned inD.set aside、3A.baggage B.petrol C.food D.rubbish、4A.pilot B.passenger C.clerk D.cleaner、5A.rest B.play C.think D.explain、6A.drive B.fly C.hike D.swim、7A.concerned B.curious C.afraid D.uncertain、8A.mistake B.difference C.plan D.decision、9A.woke B.wrote C.slept D.stayed、10A.washed B.panicked C.laughed D.cooked、11A.worried B.impolite C.impatient D.content、12A.While B.Before C.When D.After、13A.offered B.attempted C.aimed D.paused、14A.pity B.bargain C.relief D.loss、15A.Anyway B.However C.Besides D.Otherwise、16A.interestedinB.guilty ofC.delighted withD.bored with、17A.delivered B.loaded C.sewed D.classified、18A.offer B.request C.opinion D.explanation、19A.belongings B.photos C.company D.secret、20A.rushing B.doubt C.emotion D.comfort第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15SmilingSmile isa universallanguage,which iswidely usedthroughout theworld

1.,the meaningofasmile indifferent culturesmay bedifferentDependingon differentcultures,smiling canexpress joyand

2.amuse,but itcan alsoindicate embarrassmentThefollowingexamples showthis pointof view:In anattempt tobe openand

3.friend,peopleinthe UnitedStates smilea lotEveryone smilesat eachother andthis nonverbal二communication showsbeing politeintheUnited StatesButin China,smiling isnot only4expression ofhappiness,but alsoa waytoavoid5_beembarrassed Chinesepeople likesmiling whentheyareembarrassed inorder toavoidJ。