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2025届陕西省铜川市同官高级中学高三联考B卷英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉
3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.A lotof suggestionswere putforward at the meeting,but waspracticaLA.nothing B.noneC.neither D.no one一
2.Your carshould be ready nextTuesday.—We werehoping youdbe able to doit bythis Friday.A.still B.rather C.always D.even
3.Physically challengedas Jackwas,he didnot himselfto hisfate.A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue
4.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththe SouthChina Seawhen itcomes toa globalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no oneD.none
5.The TVstation will be thegame liveon Saturdayafternoon,and wecant missit.A・covering B.improving C.handling D.canceling
6.At themeeting,the headmastersaid thatthe governmentshould preventsuch thingsas hurtchildren again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened
7.I haveno doubtthat Annawill it,but Iwonder whethershe isreally readyenough.A.dig B.hit C.make D.lift
8..much pressurethe U.S.government puton theChinese government,China wouldstickto itsown policyof exchangerate.A.However B.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever
9.You dontneed aninvitation to help others.Give help you are asked.A.if B.asC・though D.before
10.When Iwas twenty,I had to beforegraduation andwork ina clothesshop to help supportmy family.A.come outB.stay out、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210H、、Today ismy mumsbirthday This afternoon,I wentto the biggest shopping center downtown,and buya presentfor her ThenI tookthe subway home Sittingon the train,I thought my mum would veryhappy whenshe sawthe presentsAt thenext station,an、old man,that carriedtwo heavybags,got on the trainbut stoodin frontof meHe lookedtiredI hesitatedfor themoment,and then、offered myseat to herThe old man thanked mea lotof andsat downSeeing his smile,I felthappily第二节书面表达（满分分）From thisexperience,I will beready to helpingothers in the future
2529.（25分）假定你是某中学英文报编辑李华，学校将举行一次40周年校庆作品展示（exhibition）,请你用英文写一则作品征集启事要点如下.作品主题反映校园生活，表达祝福；1作品形式诗词、照片、画作等；
2.截止日期月日
3.91注意词数个左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头已给出，不计入词数
5.With the40th anniversaryof ourschool approaching,参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4D、5A、6A、7C、8A、9D、10D、11B、12C、13B、14C、15B、16A、17C、18B、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.A
4.C、
221.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
231.B
2.A
3.D
4.D、
241.A
2.B
4.C、
251.D
2.C
3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.and
2.which
3..formed
4.observations
5.,came
6.dynasties
7.extremely
8.tohelp
9.paying
10.fifth第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10；Today ismy mumbtnbday Thuafternooikl-E to thebiggestshoppingcenterdowntown,and apresentbought八for herThen Itook tbesubwayhomeSming on the trualthoughtmymumwouldvery MPXuhen shesaw thebepresentsAt thenext station,an oldman thatearned twobuavy bags,gat anthetrainbut stoodm frontof meHe）Mx and去looked ttred.I hesitatedfor themoment mdthen offeredmv sealto haTheoldmanthankedmea lodfand at a him掉ofdouu Seeinghissmile,1felt happilvhippyFromthis expeneocejwillbereadytok—m-ochers mtbe fixture、28help第二节书面表达（满分分）2529With the40th anniversaryof ourschool approaching,we aregoing tohold anexhibition inits honor.We sincerelyhope that allstudents willprovide originalartworks tocelebrate itsbirthday.We willbe happyto seephotos ofdifferent schoolactivities whichhave lefta deepimpression onyou.Besides,you canwriteChinese poems,sharing yoursweet experiencesof school life.Paintings arealso preferred.Whatever yourworks are,they willshowyour talentson sucha specialoccasion.More importantly,it isa goodopportunity toextend yourbest wishesto theschool aswell asdisplayyour colorfulschoollife.Please sendin yourworks beforeSeptember1st.We reallyappreciate everyonesactive participation.C.leave out D.drop out
11.Efforts willbe madeto newteaching modelsto exploitthe students9potentiaLA.accelerate B.innovateC.differentiate D.compile
12.Each partyrespect thearticles ofthis contract,or adouble-sized financialpunishment isa must.A.will B.could C.shall D.should
13.The newswas aterrible blowtoher,but shethe shocksoon.A.got outB.got overC.got offD.got through
14.Dont leavematches orcigarettes on the tablewithin ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend
15.Another studyof302volunteers athospitals inChicago focusedon individualdifferences in the degreepeople view“volunteer“as an important socialrole.A.by whichB.to whichC.in whichD.from which
16.--Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
17.the lawyers,volunteers from the LibyanRed CrossSociety alsojoined theefforts inhelping theChinese gohome safely.A.Except forB.In spiteofC.Apart fromD.Instead of
18.Double ovensarea good idea,especially youare cookingseveral mealsatatime.A.though B.if C.that D.unless
19.Communication can helpyougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay beabletoreach thatmakeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions
20.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,others regardChinas progressas athreat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（鸣鹤）
21.6By thetime Robert Porter Allenwas bornin1905,the whooping crane was already introuble.The beautifulbirdwas oncecommonly foundacross NorthAmerica.By1941,the whooping crane populationhad dwindledto thedouble digits.Thetallest speciesin NorthAmerica werecritically endangered.（迁徙）In the1940s,the remainingcranes migrateevery yearfrom theGulf Coastof Texasto somewherein thenorth ofCanada（繁殖）.to breedThe conservation community didntknow wherethe birdswent.The wetlandswhere theyused tospend wintersweregrowing rarerand rareras theytiny,non-migrating groupof whoopingcranes was alive inLouisiana in1941,but thegroup haddisappearedby thetime Allenstarted hisresearch.In1942,Allen undertookthe whoopingcrane projectOver thenext threeyears,he didalmost constantfield workthat tookhimfrom Texasup thecranes1migration routeto Nebraska,and oninto Saskatchewanin searchof thenesting groundof thebirds.Studying thebird inits breedinghabitat andseeing howmany birdswere bornwould allowconservationists tounderstand howtohelp thebirds on their journey.But findingthe whoopingcranes nesting site meantdifficult andfruitless airsearches overnorthernCanada.In1952,Allen wrotea reporton the whoopingcrane.The reportwas awarning callto theconservationcommunity:only33migratory whoopersremained,and theirnestingsitestill hadntbeen found.Two yearslater,the whoopingcranes breedinggroundsin CanadasWood BuffaloNational Parkwere finallyfound,and Allenheaded northto studythem firsthand,an incrediblydifficultjourney,nin Spruntswords,Allens worklaid thegroundwork forconservationists tosave thebirds.Their effortspaid offas thenumbers reached57by1970and214by
2005.Today,the whoopingcrane isstill listedas endangered,but thereare roughly600birds alive.1What isthe passagemainly aboutA.It isa storyabout AHenssearching fbra lostbird.B.It isa storyabout thecranes,Long migrationflightC.It isa storyabout thecrane survivingthe winters.D.It isa storyabout conservingthe whoopingcrane、2What doesthe underlinedword dwindled“mean in the firstparagraphA.Increased B.Reduced C.Stayed D.Limited、3According to the Passage,which of the followingis mainlyresponsible forwhat happenedto theremaining whoopingcranesA.Habitat lossB.Illegal hunting.C.Natural disaster.D.Deadly diseases.、4Which of the followingevents tookplace in1954A.The non-migrating groupof whoopingcranes disappearedB,Robert PotterAllen undertookthewhoopingcrane project.C.The whoopingcranes breedinggrounds werediscoveredD.RobertPorterAllen wrotea reportonthewhoopingcrane.（分）
22.8Cruz Genet,11,and AnthonySkopick,10,couldnt agree.Were thebirds onthe iceducks orgeese Therewas onlyoneway tofind out.So on a coldJanuary evening,the twofriends riskedonto thefrozen pondnear theirhouse inFrankfort,Illinois,to geta betterlook.First theythrew asmall stoneto testit.Then theystepped onit.Believing the ice wouldholdtheir weight,Anthony tooka fewsteps,then....He fellthrough theseemingly frozenice.Cruz rushedtohelphis frightenedfriend——the pond“ate”him too.Gruz managedto lifthimself outof thewater andonto amorereliable part.He thencarefully madehis wayto Anthony.But theice didnthold,and hefell inagain.This timehe couldntget out.The boysquickly lostfeeling in their armsand legs.Cruz wassure hewas goingto die.Anthonys oldersister hadseen the boys fallthrough theice andstarted screamingfor help.John Lavin,a neighbordriving nearbyonhis wayto thegrocery store,heard her.He quicklypulled over.Seeing theboys,he kickedoff hisshoes,and runinto thefreezingwater.Lavin madehis wayto Cruzand Anthonyand saved them backto land.They weretaken to the hospital,where doctorsdiscoveredthat theirfive-minute stayin thewater hadlowered their body temperaturenearly tendegrees.Fortunately,theboyshave fullyrecovered,though theyare stillmoved by their fearlessneighbor.Just tothink JsaysGruz,if hewasnt there,I couldhave died.”A.To goskating.B.To trapsome birds.C.To settlea disagreement.D.To testthe strengthof theice.、1Why didGruz andAnthony stepontheice
2、How didCruz feelwhen caughtin thewaterA.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.C.Shocked.D.Calm.
3、What basicallysavedthetwo boys9livesA.Screaming of an oldersister.B.Better careof doctors.C.lowering of theirbodytemperature.D.Brave actofa neighbor.A.Two BoysFalling in the WaterB.A HeroicMan to the RescueC.Duck orGeese,It Isa QuestionD.Curiosity Killsthe Cat、4What isthe besttitle forthe text（分）
23.8What doyou doif yournation hasa severewater shortageand happensto belocated ina desertIf youhave the（可联酋）（）resources,you turnto technology,which iswhat acompany in the oil-rich UnitedArab Emirates6UAE forshort isplanning to do.The country,which getsless thanfour inchesof rainper year,could solveits issuewith watershortage bydraggingicebergs fromAntarctica toits shores.The firstsuch attemptwill beginin
2018.Once theiceberg isat UAEshores,theiceabove thewaterline wouldbe cutoff andcrushed intodrinking water,which wouldthenbe storedin largewater tanks.The icebergwould alsohave abroader impact,says AbdullahMohammad SulaimanAl Shehi:“Cold airout froman icebergclose tothe shoreof the Arabian Seawould causerainstorms acrossthe ArabianGulf and the（冷凝）southern regionof the Arabian Peninsulaall yearround.As therising airexpands,cools andcondenses due tothedecrease in（水蒸气）air pressure,water vaporis collectedin theclouds,which becomesheavy andfalls asrain.^^More icebergswill bringmore（巨大的）water vapor and clouds,creating aprofound effectontheregional climateover adecade,turning thedesert into“green（草土也）meadows Themelting icebergwould alsoadd freshwater totheArabiansea,returning biodiversity.There wouldalso bea（兴旺）boost fortourism fromall the people interested in looking atthe icebergs.The EmiratesIceberg Projectcomes froma groupofefforts byNABL calledFilling theEmpty Quarter”.The projectaims todramatically influencethe desertsof the“Empty Quarter，theplanefs largestsand desert.The regionis alsothe richestoil-producing areainthe world,including partsof SaudiArabia,Oman,UAEand Yemen.、1What isthe UAEplanningtodo accordingtothe text A.To collectfresh seawater fromAntarctica.B・To dragicebergs fromAntarctica tothe country.C.To makeicebergs fromAntarctica melt.D.To get20billion gallonsof freshwater fromicebergs.、2What AlShehi saidreflects theeffect oficebergs on.A.the weatherB.the industryC.the biodiversityD.the tourism、3According tothe text,the desertsofthe“Empty Quarterare.A.turning intogreen meadowsB.the resourceof saltintheArabian seaC,the emptyarea withoutpopulation D.abundant inoil asa matterof fact、4According tothetext,icebergs tobe draggedto UAEshores will.A.bring watervaporandsandB,add saltwater totheArabianseaC,become“green meadows”D.attract people interestedinlookingattheicebergs
24.（分）（多节的）8Most ofus dontreach forthat gnarledcarrots whenselecting ourproduce atthe localsupermarket.Thatsexactly whyAmericans wasteup to40%of eatablefood everyyear.This unbelievablenumber hassparked the“ugly food,,movement,and inspiredmany companiesto sellmisshapen fruit and vegetablesto consumers,rather thanthrow theminthetrash.One SanFrancisco organizationis takinga uniqueapproach tothis idea.The Salvage Supperclub hostsfancy dinners inside（隹口车）dumper truckwhere theyserve dishesentirely preparedwith food that wouldhave otherwisegone to waste.Josh Treuhaft,founder ofthese ugly food dinners,originally cameup withthe idea10bring awarenessto Americas food wasteproblem.There isundeveloped potential in theirfoodthatfbr somereason,not totheir ownfault,is goingto waste,“he toldSeekersLaura Ling.Treuhaft isntalone inhis effortto reduceAmericas foodwaste.A Change,org lastyear willedfbr WholeFoods tobecome partofthe ugly food movement.They soldmisshapen fruitand vegetablesin NorthernCalifornia stores.Selling imperfect produce isstill relativelyrare rightnow,which can be partiallydue toa supplyissue rather than alack ofwillingparticipants.Raleys,a Sacramento-based grocerychain,started anugly foodpilot programcalled Real Good”,but discontinuedit after90days sayingthey hadsome challengessourcing theproduct”.A growermight havelarge amountsof ugly produce oneyear duetoterrible weather,but muchless thenext yearif theweather hasbeen moreideal.Harvests constantlyvary andretailers aremore likely tobuy uglyproduce inlarge numberratherthanjust afew poundsatatime.This iswhy organizationslike ImperfectProduce andSalvage Supperclubare playinganimportantrole inthe preventionof foodwaste.SalvageSupperclubtakes ita stepfurther bynot onlybuying theuglyproduce,but turningit intoagooddining experienceaswell.、1What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.People usuallyprefer Rood-looking produce.B.Gnarled carrotsmostly appearinthesupermarket.C.Many companiesfind newbusiness opportunities.D.Americans eatless fruitand vegetablesthan expected.、2Why doesthe SalvageSupperclub havedinnersinsidethe dumper truckA.To provehis fancyidea.B.To remindpeople nottowaste.C.To showwaste canbe eaten.D.To advisepeople lodine indumpertruck.、3Whafs JoshTreuhaffs adviceto reduceAmericasfoodwasteA.People shouldreduce theuglyfood.B.People shouldmake fulluse ofuglyfood.C.People shouldbe moreaware offood shortage.D.People shoulddevelop theirpotentialinproducing food.
4、Why didRaleys stopits“RealGood^^after90days A・Retailers,pursuing largerprofit.B,Bad harvestsduetobad weather.C.Lack ofsteady sourcesof produce.D.Peoples unwillingnessto buyimperfectproduce.（分）
25.10People inFinland werethe leastlikely tobelieve thatpeople laughingin theirpresence weremaking funof them.Lessthan tenpercent ofFinns inthe study said theywould thinkthat,compared toeighty percentof people in Thailand.（局促不安）Some peopleinthe studysaid they feltunsure ofthemselves insocial situationsbut hidtheir feelings of insecurityOtherssaidtheyavoided socialsituations wherethey had been laughed at before.The studyfound thatpeoplein Turkmenistan andCambodiawere more likelytobe inthe firstgroup.They would hide their feelingsof insecurity if they were around other peopleslaughter.But peoplein Iraq,Egypt andJordan weremorelikelyto tryto avoidsuch situationsif theyfelt they had beenlaughed atbefore.（联系）Shy peopleoften avoidsituations thatwould forcethem intoclose contactwith otherpeople.They worrythat somethingthey say or do willmake otherpeople laughat them.But somepeople worrymuch more than others.They mayhave anillness calledgelotophobia.Gelos isa Greekword.It meanslaughter.Phobia meansfear.This fearof laughtercanbetruly sadfor thosewho livewithit._It canaffect howthey leadtheir lives.In thestudy,a teamfromtheUniversity ofZurich ledmorethanninety researchersfrom aroundthe world.They wanted tounderstand thedifference betweennormal shynessand truegelotophobia.Another purposeofthestudy wasto comparethe levelsof fear（调查）of beinglaughedatin differentcultures.The researcherssurveyed morethan twenty-two thousandpeopleinforty-two differentlanguages.The findingsappeared inthe scientificmagazine Humor.、1What didthestudyfindA.Being laughedat isa commonfear.B.Being laughedat isdifferent fromculture toculture.C.Only peopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeopleslaughter.D.The fearofbeing laughedat isdifferent aroundtheworld.、2Shy peopleoften avoidsituations thatwould forcethem intoclose contactwith otherpeople because.A.they havea disordercalled gelotophobiaB・It canaffect howthey leadtheir livesC.they worrythat somethingtheysay ordo willbelaughed atD.they worrythat allwhat theysayordowillmake otherpeople laughat them、3The underlinedword“it”in Paragraphsrefers to.A.laughter.B.gelotophobia.C.fear.D.Phobia.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D.（分）2630I recentlyvisited Indiato meetwomen withAIDS.Having AIDSis consideredasamark ofdisgrace andthepunishment isabandonment.Most ofthese womenhadbeen]bytheirfamily.What I2most ishow muchthey wantedto touchme andbe touchedas ifphysical3somehow provedtheir
4.（帆布床）.I spenttime withthe dyingand sawrows ofcots Everycot was5except forone inthe corner,so Iwent there,hopingto providesome help.The6wasawoman inher30s.She had7eyes andwas skinny.8I suddenlyfelt helpless.I hadnothing to9her.I couldntsave her,either.
1.10down andreached outto touchher-and whenshe11my hand,she grabbeditandwouldn*t letgo.Wehad beenthere togetherfor awhile whenshe pointedupward.It tookme sometime to12that shewantedtogo uptotheroof andsitoutside.It wasgetting13andthesun wasgoing down,and noone seemed14to takeher upstairs.I carriedher up.She satonachair,facing thewest andwatching the15I remindedthe workersto16her later.Then Ihadtoleave.But shenever17me.Sometimes itsthepeopleyou can*t helpwho18you themost.Optimism isnta passiveexpectation thatthings willget better.It is（）an19that wecan makethings betterand wecanhelppeople,if wedont losehope anddon*t look_
20.
1、A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated
2、A.value B.complain C・remember D.wonder、3A.excitement B.collision C.pleasure D.contact、4A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future、5A.occupied B.attended C-made D.covered
6、A.patient B.witness C・nurse D.worker、7A.shining B.beautiful C,sorrowful D.greedy
8、A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides、9A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer、10A.knelt B.calmed C.went D.jumped、11A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed、12A.figure outB.get acrossC.point outD.put down、13A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy、14A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing、15A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance、16A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch、17A.left B.forgot C,forgave D.thanked、18A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire、19A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention、20A.away B.up C.outD.back第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）
27.15Our grandparentsseem tohave magicalpowers sometimesGive thema Chineselunar calendar
1.they willknowwhat theweather willbe likedays oreven monthslater（节气）Whats thesecret Theyare followingthe24Solar Terms,2-was addedon Nov30,2016tothelist ofthe IntangibleCultural（非物质文化遗产）二（）Heritage ofHumanity bythe UnitedNations It isaknowledge systemand socialpractice formthrough
4.（）peoples observeofthe suns annualmovement andits influenceontheclimate（）（）The24Solar Terms
5.come intobeing duringthe Qinand Han
6.dynasty Atthat time,most Chinesepeople madetheir living（）on farms,so weatherchanges were
7.extreme importantfor themBut,of course,theyhadno satellite,Internet orweather broadcasts.（）（）help themDespite thesedifficulties,they managedto workout24Solar Termsby studyingthesunsmovement andalso
9.payattention toother naturalchanges suchas airtemperature,water andcrop growth（）Itishonoured asChinas
10.five greatinvention,after papermaking,printing,the compassand gunpowderNow,it isstill widelyusedin dailylife evenintheage oftechnology-based modernfarming第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中
28.1010最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1。
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