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・20242025学年山西省大同市第二中学高三开学检测试题英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记
1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置
2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.If thetraffic soheavy,I couldhave beenback by6oclock.A.hadnt beenB.wasntC.couldnt beD.hasnt been
2.-Oh,we haveHnished ourtask andcan have a goodrest.-.Our managertook anotherorder yesterday.A.Yes,it willB.I donttake muchof itC.Ifs possibleD.Ifs hardto say
3.—Linda hasntshown upyet.—Its strange.She・A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have
4.Kate askedthe girlsto soshe couldhear whather husbandsaid onthephone.A.slow downB.come downC.settle downD.break down
5..Our classheld afierce asto whetherto reduce the amountof homeworkor not.A.bargain B.competition C.debate D.campaign
6..Maybe it is time for therest ofsociety to the factI maynot be able towalk,there aremanyother greatthings I can do.A.adjust to;that B.get usedto;that whileC.adapt to;while D.go about;that while
7.The companybegan toproduce silkunderwear lastyear,most ofimported toEurope.A.it B.them C.that D.which
8.We packedall thebooks in the woodenboxes theywouldnt getdamaged.A.as longas B.as ifC.in caseD.so that
9..Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis oneof the biggest factorsin reachinggoals.A.I diddiscover B.did IdiscoverC・I discoveredD.discovered
10.―Dad,have youseen myChristmas card™you paintedlast nightIm afraidI haventseen.达希思罗机场，出发前你给联系人写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下:Heathrow Mr.Green、抵达酒店交通、用餐
12、推荐景点3注意、词数左右
1100、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2D、3D、4C、5C、6B、7A、8D、9B、10B、11B、12D、13D、14C、15D、16D、17D、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.B
4.C、
221.D
2.B
3.C
4.D、
231.A
2.B
3.D
4.D、
241.C
2.A
3.D
4.B、
251.B
2.C
3.A
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.whom
2.personal
3.as
4.hide
5..being
6.crazy
7.until
8.purpose
9.have seen
10.Unfortunately第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、283-year-oldhave-hadtheir-theyclosely-closeall-both turned outNo-Yesand-butsilent-silence incase第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Green,I amLi Huafrom China,determined tofly toUK formy wintervacation.I havebooked myhotel on the Internet.I amwriting toaskyou forsome informationbefore Iget there.To beginwith,my flightis scheduledto arriveat HeathrowAirport at8p.m.on February
13.1wonder ifit isconvenient forme to getto thehotel bypublic transportgiven possibledelays.Besides,Td liketo knowmore detailsabout theaccommodation,especiallysomething about the meals,as Ididnt seethat on the webpage.More importantly,could yourecommend someattractions tovisitLondon has always beenmy dreamplace toexplore theEnglish culture,but withtoo manychoices,recommendations fromyou willbevaluable andhighly appreciated.Looking forwardto yourreply andseeing youin London.All the best.Yours,Li HuaA.One;one B.The one;itC.One;it D.The one;that
11._will Igive up.I believeIcanmanage itA.At onceB.At notime C.Right nowD.The instant
12.Hopefully,the newmethod willbe effective,helping studentsto get their careerplans・A.at handB.at willC.on trialD.on track
13.I dontthink shevisited the exhibition thismorning,she waswith meat thattime.A.though B.or C.but D.for
14.During the2008Hnancial crisis,the Frenchpresident NicolasSarkozy agreedto providemillions ofemergency fundaid to helpunemployment.A.release B・resemble C.relieve D.recommend
15.Ensuring everychild equalrights toeducation is the keyto theelimination ofinequality acrossthe worldlies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where
16.—Kevin,timefor the nextdestination!—No hurry!Another15minutes andwe all theexhibitionrooms of the museum.A.am exploringB.have exploredC.will exploreD.will haveexplored
17.Id adviseanyone toput asidea proportionof theirearnings_.A.nothing greatis easyB.nothing comesfrom nothingC.a badpenny alwaysturns upD.a pennysaved isa pennyearned
18.Im afraid that Icant attendToms weddingparty nextweekend.A.to be held B.being heldC・held D.is to beheld
19.There arelots ofexamples ofEnglish idiomsanimals areused.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where
20.The engineeris thoughtto becapable andmodest,so hispromotion tomanager isa popular・A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employment第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Youve probablyheard aboutsports coaches,fitness coaches,vocal musicteachers,career counselors,psychiatrists（精神病医师）and otherspecialists whoteach skillsand helpus copewith dailylife.But theresa rapidlygrowing kindof professionalwho doesa littlebit ofeverything.She orhe iscalled alife coach”.People whoareat crossroadsin theirlives andcorporations thatwant togive certainemployees acareer boostare turningto themfor help.The ideathat onepersons successstory canchange otherpeoples livesfor thebetter goesback atleast to the1930s.DaleCarnegies famousself-improvement programHow toWin Friendsand InfluencePeople“came alongsoon thereafter.But thisnew styleof life coaches includesmore thanenthusiastic speakersor writers.They usetheir ownexperiences inbusiness,（心、理疗法）sports,military service,or psychotherapytohelpothers makecritical lifedecisions.They oftengive theirapproach aslogan,such as“energy coaching^^or fearlessliving^^or workingyourself happy^.Dave Lakhaniin Boise,Idaho,for instance,works withsalespeople todevelop whathe callsa roadmap”.He saysan ongoingrelationshipwith acoach islike having a personalfitness trainerfbr onescareer andlife outsidework.Lakhanis BoldApproach coachingfirm alsodonates someof itstime tohelp peoplewho areanything butsuccessful—includingbattered womenand strugglingsingle mothers.But othersin theso-called helpingprofessions^^are notthrilled aboutthe life-coaching movement.They saythat anyone,trained（华而不实的）or untrained,can callhimself orherself alifecoach,and thatslick promoterswho messwith peopleslives cando moreharmthan good.、1Which of the followingis thebest title for thepassageA.Working YourselfHappyB.Life CoachesHelp withTough DecisionsC.How toCope withDaily Lifewith LifeCoachesD.The Life-Coaching Movement、2The underlinedphrase lifecoach“in Paragraph2means A.the careercounselor whoteaches skillsB.the psychiatristwho helpsus copewith dailylifeC.the fitnesscoach whoteaches uslessonsD.the specialistwho helpsus makeimportant lifedecisions、3The lastparagraph ismainly about.A.the introductionsof lifecoachB,the disagreementsof lifecoachC.the effectsof lifecoachD,the experiencesof lifecoach、4What isthe authorsattitude towardslife coachesA.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Casual.D.Disapproving.（分）
22.8How muchweight ababy gainsduring itsfirst monthcould determineits IQ,as anew researchsuggests.The studyfound that children who gainmore weight,and whoseheads grow quickly during the first month of life,tend to have ahigher IQwhenthey startschool.Researchers atthe Universityof Adelaide,in Australiastudied13,800childrenwhowere bornat full-term.They foundthat thosewhoput on40%of theirbirth weightin the first four weeks hadan IQ
1.5points higherthan thosewho onlyput on15%of theirbirth（头围）weight.Those whoexperienced thebiggest growthin head circumference alsohad thehighest IQsby theage ofsix.“Head circumferenceis anindicator ofbrain volume,so agreater increasein headcircumference in a newly-born babysuggestsmore rapidbrain growth/says theled authorof the study,Dr.Lisa Smithers.She added,Overall,newly-born childrenwho grewfaster in the firstfourweekshad higherIQ scoreslater inlife.Those children（言语）（神经的）who gainedthe mostweight scoredespecially highon verbal IQ at age
6.This maybe because the neuralstructuresfor verbal IQ developearlier inlife,which meansthe rapidweight gainduring the first monthcould behavingadirect cognitivebenefitfor thechildren.（产后的）Previous studieshave shownthe associationbetween early postnatal dietand IQ,but thisisthe first studyof itskindto focus on the IQ benefitsof rapidweight gain in the first monthof life.Dr.Smithers saysthestudyfurther highlightsthe need forsuccessful feedingof newly-born babies.ctWe know that manymothers havedifficulty establishingbreastfeeding in thefirst week oftheir babies lifbJ Dr.Smithers said.（干预）“The findingsof ourstudy suggestthat ifbabies arehaving feedingproblems,there needstobeearly interventioninthe、management ofthat feeding.”1The studymainly showsthatA.headcircumferenceis certainlyconnected toIQ.B.babies headsgrowquicklyduring thefirstmonth.（早产）C.full-term babiestend tobe clevererthan prematurebabies.JLD.the moreweight newly-born babiesgain,the higherIQ theyare likelytohave.、2How didthe researchersgettheirconclusion from the studyA.By askingquestions.B.By makingcomparison.C.By havinga discussion.D.By referringto documents.、3According toDr.Lisa Smithers,we canlearn thatA.a kidsverbalIQscores reachits highestatagesix.B.this studyhelps parentsfind feedingproblems.C.quick weightgain benefitsnewly bombabies onverbalIQ.D.this studyreminds parentsof theneedforbreastfeeding.、4The studydiffers fromprevious onesthat A.it associatesearlypostnataldiet withIQ.B.it paysattention totheIQof newly-bornbabies.C.it emphasizesthe significanceof successfulfeeding.D.it firstfocuses on the relationbetween IQand weightgaininthe firstmonthoflife.（分）（世界母乳喂养周）
23.8World Breastfeeding Week isan annualcelebration heldduringthefirstweekin Augustin morethan120countries.The celebration aims toraise awarenessaboutthehealth andeconomic benefitsof breastfeedingOne goalof thisyearsevent is to encouragegovernments tosupport workplacepolicies thathelp mothersbreastfeed theirbabies fbras longas possible.Another goalistoconfirm that breastfeeding isnormal andnatural.In2016The Lancetpublished aseries onbreastfeeding.The Lancetclaimed thatdeaths of823,000children and20,000motherseach yearcould beaverted throughuniversal breastfeeding,along witheconomic savingsof US$300billion.Many doctorsrecommendthat babiesbe breastfedbecausethemilk andcloseness tothe motherprovide health benefits fornewborns.Experts saybreastfeedingallows amother toshare herimmune protectionwith herbaby.In countrieswith poorwater qualityespecially,breastfeeding protectsanewborn from dangerous infections.Breastfeeding mightbenefit notjust thechild.In recentyears,researchers havealso beenstudying thehealthbenefitsofbreastfeeding for the mother.A newstudy foundthat women who breastfedmay havelowered theirrisk of heart diseaseor strokeby anaverageof10percent when they becameolder.The researchersfoundthatwomen whobreastfed hada9percent lowerrisk ofheartdisease andan8percent decreasedrisk of stroke.These percentagesare incomparison towomenwhohad neverbreastfed.The benefitofbreastfeeding waseven greaterfor womenwho nursedtheirbabiesfor twoyears ormore.Their heartdisease riskwas18percent、lower and the riskofstroke17percent lessthan forthose womenwho didnot breastfeed.1What isthe functionofthefirst paragraphA.To introducethe topicofthe text.B,To emphasizethatbreastfeedingis ofgreat benefit.C.To tellus thebackground of World BreastfeedingWeek.、D.To informus ofthe goalsofWorld BreastfeedingWeekthis year.2What doesthe underlinedword avertedin Paragraph2meanA.Increased.B.Prevented.C.Killed.D.Improved.、3What isthe benefitof breastfeedingA.It canlet amother livera longerlife.B.It canmake thenew babynever getill.C.It canreducethebabys riskofheartdisease.D.It canprotect anew babyfromdangerousinfections.、4What canbe thebest titleforthe textA.Different Researcheson Breastfeeding.B・Advantages andDisadvantages ofBreastfeeding.C.Introductions to2017WorldBreastfeedingWeek.D.Breastfeeding BenefitsBoth Babiesand Mothers.（分）
24.8You alreadyknowthatmaking agood firstimpression cango along way.But forgetalltheadvice youvereceivedabout dressing to impressor putting ona cheesy smile.It turnsout thatthe truesecret tobuilding alasting connectionreaches muchdeeperthan whatyou wear.According toAmy Cuddy,a HarvardBusiness Schoolprofessor whohas researchedfirst impressionsfor more than15years,everyone askstwo questionswhen theymeeting someonenew:Can Itrust thisperson Andcan Irespect thispersonBoth questionshelp youmeasure apersons wannthand competence,respectively.But,Cuddy says,you shouldput gaining yourpeers,trust overwinning theirrespect-even ina workplace setting.If someoneyoure trying to influencedoesnt trustyou,youre notgoingtogetvery far;in fact,you mighteven drawsuspection because you comeacross asa controller,“Cuddy wrotein herbookPresence:Bringing YourBoldest Selfto YourBiggest Challenges.A warm,trustworthy personwho isalso stronglyadmired,but onlyafteryouve establishedtrust doesyour strengthbecome agift ratherthan athreat/9But thafsnot theonly wayyou canstart offontheright footwith astranger.Your physical appearance matters,too.A2017studyby psychologistLeslie Zebrowitzof BrandeisUniversity foundthat peopleuse fourclues tojudge yourface:babyfacedness,familiarity,fitness,and emotional resemblance.While you cant controlall ofthese factors,you canimprove youremotional resemblance,,byusing bodylanguage thatbuilds trustnaturally.The nexttime youmeet someonenew,focusongaining theirtrust—not winningthem overwith afirm handshake.、1Whafs themain misunderstandingdescribed inthefirstparagraphA.dressingtoimpress.B.puttingonacheesysmile.C.making agood firstimpression.D.building alasting connection.、2Which ismore importantinaworkplacesettingaccording toAmy CuddyA,gainingyourpeers trust.B.winning yourpeers respect.C.tryingtoinfluence yourpeers.D.drawing yourpeers suspectionasacontroller.、3What doesLeslie Zebrowitzsuggest ina2017studyA.You cancontrol yourfitness”.B.You cancontrol yourfamiliarity”.C.You canimprove your“babyfhcedness”.D.You canimprove youremotionalresemblance”.、4What isthebesttitleforthe textA.Judge oneby afirmly-made handshakeB.Judge oneby anaturally-built trustC.Judge oneby thefirst impressionD.Judge oneby thephysicalappearance（分）
25.10Easy tomake andcheap tobuy,instant noodleshave longbeen Chinas,ultimate conveniencefood.Since itwas asnack forstudents,a mealonthetrain,or justthe go-to choicefor hungryworkers,morethan
46.2billion packetsweresold in China in
2013.But itseems thisindustry hasgone offthe boil.By2016those saleshad declinedto
38.5billion,accordingto theWorld InstantNoodle Association,a dropof almost17%.“This phenomenonshows anunnoticeable whilecontinuous changein Chinas consumption肖费）patterns/9said ZhaoPing oftheAcademy ofChina CouncilforthePromotion ofInternational Trade.He toldthe ChinaDaily,Consumers aremore interestedinlife qualitythan justfilling theirbellies thesedays.”About730million peopleinChinanow haveaccess tothe Internetaccording to government figures.And about1%of thoseareusing smartphones toconnect.And appsthat offerfood deliveryto yourhome,office orwherever youhappen tobe area realfast-developing industry.Their menusare undoubtedlymore expensivethan apot ofinstant noodles.But thesemeals canstill beinexpensive,and arguablymoretasty,depending onyour favor.But putintheglobal background,China isstill easilythebiggestmarket forinstant noodles.In fact,Chinasconsumptionwasroughly equalto Indonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,the US,South KoreaandthePhilippines combined.And thatmeans globalnoodle manufacturersare unlikelyto turnaway fromthe Chinesemarket.Japans instant noodle businessNissinFoods,for example,is planning to landonthestock market,in Hong Kong,by whichoperation ithopes toraise about145million dollars.It israre fora Japanesefirm tolist inHong Kong,but Nissin is talkingup itsprospects inChina,where it is alreadythefifth biggest brand.（“Some consumersstopped consuminginstant noodles,but mostconsumers wantto increasethe qualityof foodthey）consume,“chief executiveKiyotaka Andotold CNBClast week.“We cansupply high-quality productsso wehave morepossibility todevelop ourbusiness.1The phrase“go offthe boil“in Paragraph2is closein meaningto.A.stop boilingB.turn downC.develop rapidlyD.get outof control、2According tothetext,itisbecause ofthat peoplehave morefood choices.A.development offood manufacturingindustryB.fall ofprice infoods beyondinstant noodlesC.technological developmenton communicationD.peoples doubton instant noodles foodsafety、3Which ofthe followingdescriptions isTRUE accordingtothetextA.China consumesmore instant noodle thanany othercountry does.B.China isbeginning tolose itsfirst placein instantnoodle business.C.Nissin isthe fifthbiggestbrandof Japansinstantnoodlebusiness.D.Nissinisplanningtobuild aninstantnoodlefactory inHongKong.、4We caninfer fromthetextthat.A.Chinas instantnoodle consumptionwill continueto dropB・Chinese peoplewill favorcheaper instant noodles tosave moneyC.instantnoodleswill havea pessimisticprospect inthe futureD.instantnoodlemanufacturers willfocus moreon itsfood quality第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30In ourlife,we willhavealot oftime tofeel low.If theresone thingthat ruinsus,which48us fromdoingwhat were49capable ofand preventsus fromachieving ourdreams,itisfear of
50.Many ofus gothrough ourlives neverknowing whatwe couldhave doneand whathas oftenbeen heardis thatif onlywe hadntgiven up our51What ifyou hadgiven upon52to talk,walk,read,ride abike,or anyother achievementsbefore you were evenfive yearsoldHow53would yourlife haveturnedoutif youdgivenupinstead of54with themNow,how differenthas yourlife beenbecause ofthe goalsyou gaveup Becauseyouwereafraidthatyou wouldfail,how
6、A.strange B.poor C.successful D.different
7、A.playing B-covering C.sticking D.moving
8、A.missed B・picked C・taken D.lookedmany experiencesand opportunitieshave you55out onbecauseyoucouldnt getpast thatinvisible bamerof fear!
1、A.increases B,stops C.inspires D.helps、2A.truly B.hardly C.honestly D.easily
3、A.death B-trouble C・sorrow D.failure、4A.plans B.jobs C.dreams D.lives、5A.trying B.learning C.practicing D.studying第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15A bestfriend issomeone to1-youcantell everything,even yourmost
2.person feelingsand thoughtsAnneFrank treatedher diary3,her bestfriend TheGerman Naziswere insearch ofAnne andher familyThe familyhad to
4.away（）fromthechase Theydidnt dareto goout evenintheevenings Theyhad tostay indoorsday andnight Not
5.beabletogoout forsucha longtime,Anne missedthe beautyof natureso muchthat shegrew
6.about everythingto dowith itShe stayedup7,eleven thirtyone（）evening on
8.just tosee themoonlight Shesaid,This isthefirsttime I
9.see themoonlight sinceI camehere”（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短
10.fortunate,the familywere discoveredat lastand takenaway fromthe hidingplace文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、A neighbortold usabout atrip hetook withhis3-years-old sonIt wasthefirsttime the father andthe boyhave beenaway bythemselvesThe firstnight theirspent ina hotel,thefathermoved hisbed closelytotheboys andwhentheywere allready tosleep,he turnedthe lightAfter a few minutes,a littlevoice said,“It surelyis dark,isnt it”“No Jsaid thefather,uIfs prettydark,and、everything isall right”There wassilent forafewmore minutes,and thena smallhand reachedover andtook thefathers hand,“PH justhold yourhand Jsaid thelittle boyjincase ofyou getfrightened127第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是李华，打算寒假去英国旅游，在网上预定了伦敦一家酒店你的航班将于月日晚上点抵
29.252138。
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