2025届广东省肇庆市实验中学高三第5次月考英语试题含解析

2025届广东省肇庆市实验中学高三第5次月考英语试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Keeping aregular sleepschedule isimportant forsetting ababy*s bodyclock,researchers noteshould bein placeby about4months of age.A.whose B.which C.when D.where

2..Raising theincomes of the pooris likely to beineffective in a wealthysociety,accompanied byother measures.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless

3.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake partin learningexperiences hastaken offacrossEurope.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing

4.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spread the goodwill andsincerity of the Chinesepeopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what5,—The weatheris toocold Marchthis year.-It wasstill when I camehere yearsago.A.for;colder B.in;coldC.in;hot D.for;hotter

6.They haveleading expertsin thisfield,and thafstheyve madeimportant progress.A・where B.whyC.whether D.who

7.She isbeing pleasedabout it;she isvery angry.A.free fromB.free ofC.out ofD.far from

8.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihave abetter understandingof yourcountry andculture.A.But forB.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to一

9.Next Monday is mybirthday.relationship withfood Peoplewho worryabout food_are morelikelytodiet Thismay be

8.theyare worriedabout theirweight,or aboutthe impactcertain nutrientshave on their healthThroughseries ofexperiments,the researchersare certainabout isthat youcan eatplenty ofplants,enjoy wholegrains（）and beansFruit isyour friend,not yourenemy Mostpeople couldprobably eata littleless sugar,a little

10.often,but youdonthave to quit itfor goodto behealthy第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Travelled abroad,you shouldfollow thecustoms of the countrywhere youare visiting.When youinvited,it isgood manners to refuseoraccept aninvitation,either bywriting or by telephoning.If yougo to the patty,it politeto arriveon time.It isgood mannerstoshake handwith your host.You cantake apresent if you like,possible abottle ofwine,a boxof chocolatesand someflowers.However,it wasnot badmannerstotake nothing.It is not politeto staytoo latebefore theother guestshave gone.Also,it issuggested toortelephone a day or two lateto thank yourhost.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假如你是中学生李华，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下九寨沟地震的情况，要点如下

29.

25.九寨沟县（）位于地震活跃地带，人们经历了很多自然灾害；1Jiuzhaigou county年月日，地震袭击九寨沟，造成巨大损失；人员被埋在废墟下、大量房屋毁坏、许多人无家可归

2.

201788.全国各地提供无私帮助

3.相信会克服困难，生活会改善4注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2D、3C、4A、5A、6B、7D、8C、9D、10A、11C、12A、13B、14D、15A、16A、17D、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L C

2.B

3.C

4.D、叱选项关键词22B fears in humanbeings peopleare afraidto havered wolvesreintroduced near human communities、23Other Chinese companies arelooking toenter the high-end smartphone market选项幽关键词M2Optimistic enter thehigh-end smartphonemarket、

241.C

2.D

3.A

4.B、

251.B

2.C

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

1.

5151271.has exploded

21..restricting

22..due to/owing to/because of

23.added

24.toquit

25.which

26.are made/have beenmade

27.because

28.what

29.less often第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Tm.kd ibcoxlvoo shouldfbllaw thecwwcu0ftheeuntrv wburvou arensmagWbeyouA unitedit is豉Ira%Tlmg Tnvelhnfthat wtecbarc筠good nunnffsto reAneor xcepcraviutioa ettbetby urunigorbyulephomng[fyougo fiothepatrv;it politeM thearriveoe timett ugood nunnento ihifcfhiod withymir boilYou CMtike ipresent ifyou like,powble ibottle handspoMbty）ofwwc.a boxof cbocolates$otx eflowers Haunner,it wj|oo tadmanMis totake nchmgIt isoct politetoor u控tti\*too Utebefore theother juestshave goneAlso,it usigjmed toor telepbooea dayortwoJj tothankyourafter liter、28host第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Jiuzhaigou countyis anarea whereearthquakes areactive.So peoplethere haveexperienced manynatural disasters.On August8th,2017,a terribleearthquake struckthe area,causig alot ofdamage.Some peoplewere buriedin theruins and a greatnumber ofhousesand buildingswere destroyed,leaving manypeople homeless.Fortunately,people allover thecountry offeredthem selflesshelp.We dobelieve that they are sure toovercome thenatural disasterand theirlife willpick up.—Is thatsoA.I cantbelieve myears.B.Pm soglad tohear thatC.What presentsdo youwant D.Many happyreturns ofthe day!

10.Chinas Change4robotic probeentered lunarorbit onWednesday,a majorstep inits missionto makea softlanding on themoons farside.A.marking B.to markC.having markedD.marked

11.I wanted to giveyou somebread,but wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.no one

12.Is thisyour cellphone,Tony Iit whenI wascleaning theclassroom.A.came acrossB.dealt withC.looked afterD.held onto

13.My motheris alwayswarning mewhenIgo out,Don getoff thebus it is stopping.”A.until B.whileC.before D.after

14.—Mr.Johnson has been chosenas themanager ofthe salesdepartment.--he wasso excitedthis morning.A.No chanceB.No wayC.Not possibleD.No wonder

15.---Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

16.Internet shoppingis reallywhen peoplearesureof itssafety andsecurity.A.taking offB.taking upC.setting offD.setting up

17.From mypoint ofview,theres littlechance thatwe will be successfulin tryingto changethe presentsituation.,itisimportant thatwe tryour best.A.Meanwhile B.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Nevertheless

18.We havebrought ina goodgrain harvestfor three years•A.on purposeB.on endC.on dutyD.on watch

19.—We wantsomeone todesign thenew artmuseum forme.--the youngfellow havea tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need

20.Interest is as tolearning asthe abilityto understandseven moreso.A.vital B.availableC.specific D.similar第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Henry closedthe doorslowly asKate left home tovisit hermother.Expecting a whole dayto relax,he wasthinkingwhether toread thenewspaper orwatch hisfavorite TVtalk showon hisfirst dayoff inmonths.This willbe likea walkin thepark Jhedtold his wife.Til lookafter thekids,and youcan goand visityour mom.^^一Things startedwell,but justafter eightoclock,his threelittle“good kids“Mike,Randy,and Alex-came downthe stairsin theirnightclothes andshouted breakfast,daddy.When foodhad notappeared withinthirty seconds,Randy beganusing hisspoon onAlexshead asif itwere adrum.Alex startedto shoutloudly intime to the beat（节拍）.Mike chantedWhere9s mytoast,wheres mytoast“in thebackground.Henry realizedhis newspaperwould have to waitfor a few seconds.Life becameworse afterbreakfast.Mike woreRandys underwearon hishead.Randy lockedhimself in the bathroom,while Alexshoutedagain becausehe wasgoing towet hispants.Nobody couldfind cleansocks,although theywere beforetheir veryeyes.Someone named“Not Me“had spilledawholeglass oforange juiceinto thebasket ofclean clothes.Henry knewthe talk show hadalreadystarted.By tenoclock,things wereout ofcontrol.Alex waswondering whythe fishin thejar refusedhis breadand butter.Mike wastryingto showoff histalent decoratingthe kitchenwall with his colorpencils.Randy,thankfully,appeared to be readingquietly in thefamily room,but closerexamination showedthat hewas eatingapple jamstraight from the bottlewithhishands.Henry realizedthat thetalkshow wasover andreading would be impossible.（日托所）.At exactly11:17,Henry calledthe daycare centre“I suddenlyhaveto go intowork andmy wifesaway.Can Ibringthe boysover inafewminutes”The answerwas obviouslyyes becauseHenry wassmiling.、1Henry expectedto whenhiswifelefthome.A.go hikingnear hishomeB.readthenewspaper to his childrenC.enjoy hisfirst dayoff汕D.watch TVtalkshoww hischildren、2Which ofthe followingdid AlexdoA.Drawing on the wall.B.Feeding thefish.C.Eating applejam.D.Reading ina room.、3Why didthe fatherask thedaycarecentrefor helpA.Because hewantedtowatch afootball game.B・Because hehad totake careof hismother inhospital.C.Because hefound ithard tomanage hiskids.D.Because hesuddenly hadtogotohiscompany.、4This textis developed.A.by spaceB.by comparisonC.by processD.by time（分）

22.8Red wolvesused tobe acommon sightacross the southeastern UnitedStates.But today,there arejust50left in the wild.The redwolf isone ofthe mostendangered wildcanine species（犬科动物）inthe world.In thepast fiveyears,the species*population in the wildhas droppedby half.The USFish andWildlife Servicehad beenworking fordecades toreintroduce thespeciesinto thewild,but theorganization recentlyput theprogram on hold.According toCindy Dohner,thesoutheastregional director for the Fish andWildlife Service,the agencyis focusingon”ourcommitment toget thescience rightand rebuildtrust withour neighborsin thosecommunities aswe addressproblems regardingtherecovery ofthe redwolf.But theanimal-rights groupDefenders ofWildlife saidon itswebsite thatthe decisionmade bythe Fish andWildlife Servicefalls wellshort ofwhat isneeded tocontinue redwolf recovery.（灭绝）The redwolf wasdeclared anendangered speciesin

1967.By1980,it had been huntedto extinctionin thewild.Some（土才良），hunters thoughtthe red wolves werecoyotes somost peoplekilled thembecause theybelieved wolveswere dangerousandwould attackpeople.This wrongbelief hasmade itdifficult torestore thespecies,because peopleare afraidto havered wolvesreintroducednear humancommunities.Experts saythat oneway tofight thesefears issimply toteach peopleabout red wolves.In reality,they areshy animalsthat theydon*t getclose tohumans andhunt mostlyat night.According totheFishand MildlifeService,captive breedingcenters inthe USarehome to about200red wolves.But withoutcontinued effortsfrom thegovernment andprivate groups,redwolveswill continueto suffer.1The underlinedphrase nput...onholdin Paragraph2probably means“A.paused B.promotedC.overlooked D.accomplished、2What doesDefenders ofWildlife thinkoftheFishandWildlife ServicesdecisionA.Practical.B.Annoying.C.Satisfactory.D.Disappointing.、3The troublein reintroducingredwolvesnearhumancommunities liesin.A.huinans1over-huntingB・fearsinhuman beingsC・shortage offood inthe wildD.lack ofgovernmental support、4What canwe knowabout redwolves from the textA.They donthunt inthe daytimeat all.B.Their totalpopulation inthe worldis only

50.C.They keepaway fromhumans dueto shyness.D.They aredangerous becausethey attackpeople.

23.（8分）Apple announcedits newiPhones lastweek,but competitors5mobile phonescan domany ofthe samethings for lessmoney.The newiPhone8and Xhave wirelesscharging,edge-to-edge glassscreen anddouble cameras.But allof thesefeatures arealreadyavailable insmart phonesfrom ChinasHuawei andOppo,and KoreasSamsung.While Appleasks buyersto pay$1,000for itshigh-end model,some Asian phone makerscan offersimilar featuresforless.At onetime,Chinese manufacturerscopied featuresand designsfrom othersto producelow-cost phones.But theyhave nowaddedhigh-end featuresto theirphones and they controlnearly halfthe globalmobile phonemarket.Media MarktSaturnis Europe9s biggestelectronics seller.A spokespersonfor thestore toldReuters thatJHuawei isseen as arelevant competitorto Appleand Samsungby coveringall majorprice pointsand placingbig investmentsin marketingand sales.Shealso saidthatthe ChinesecompaniesHuawei,ZTE,Lenovo andTCL wereamong the top-10best-selling smart phones inits stores.Chinese manufacturers,fast growthhasbeenfueled bystrong salesin China.But theynow export40percent oftheir smartphones.That is almost doublethe numberfrom justthreeyearsago,according tothe HongKong investmentcompany CLSA.Huawei iscurrently the worlds thirdlargest phonemaker behindSamsung andApple.According toresearch companyCanalys,theChinesecompany isgetting closerto second-place Appleand mightovertake itlater thisyear.Huawei plansto showitstop-of-the-line Mate10phone onOct.

16.The phonewill haveartificial intelligencefeatures suchas instanttranslation andimagerecognition andwill cost less than$1,

000.Other Chinesecompanies arelooking toenter thehigh-end smartphonemarket.、1What is the textmainly aboutA.Smart phonesmanufacturers.B.Apple smartphones features.C.Asian phone makers fastgrowth.D.Competition amongAsian phonemakers.、2Which isNOT amongthetop3phonemakersinthe worldA.TCL.B.Samsung.C.Apple.D.Huawei.、3What dowe knowfromthe textA.Huewei willhave overtakenApple bylater

2017.B.Chinese makersphones withhigh-end featurescostless.C.The top-10smartphones are toenterthehigh-end competition.D.40percent ofAsian smartphonesareexported now.、4What isthe writersattitude towardsAsianphonemakersA.Doubtful.B.Concerned.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.（分）

24.8On February6,Space X,a privateUS aerospacecompany ownedby ElonMusk,has successfullylaunched itsnewFalcon Heavyspacecraft,making ittheworldsmost powerfulrocket.Falcon Heavyisthelargest rocketsince theretirement ofNASAs Saturn V,which wasused for the Moon missions inthe1970s.Falcon Heavycan launch about64tonnes intolow Earthorbit-th at9salmostthree timesmore thanthe currentrunning biggestlaunchvehicle,Delta IVHeavy,“Imperial Collegeastrophysicist DavidClements toldAI Jazeera.According toSpace X,Falcon Heavycanlift intoorbit amass greater than a737jet loadedwith passengers,crew,luggage andfuel.The rocketwas designedwith theidea ofearning humansinto spaceand openingthe possibilityof flyingmissions withpeople totheMoon andeven Mars.For itsfirst voyage,it carriedMusks$100,000cherry-red Teslasports carand afake space-suited humanmodelfixed inthe driversseat.Musk jokedthat itmay bediscovered bysome futurealien race”.Falcon Heavywent into space onits lastflight onFebruary

6.The launchtook placeat NASAsCape CanaveralAir ForceStationand KennedySpace CenterintheUS stateof Florida,the spotalso usedfor the Apollo11Moonmission and severalspace shuttlelaunches.It wasdelayed byseveral hoursbecause ofhigh windsintheupper atmosphere.Minutes aftertake-off,the twoouter boosters（助推器）landed atthe nearbyCape CanaveralAir ForceStation.Space Xannounced plansto eventuallyuse FalconHeavy to launch twopaying space tourists ona triparound theMoon.However,Musk saidhe willprobably reservethat missionfor anotherlaunch system,the BFR.Recently,Space Xscheduled tolaunchaFalcon9rocket forNASAs TESSmission onMarch20,

2018.It isreported thatSpace Xis scheduledto complete30independent launchmissionsin2018,at leasthalf ofwhich willuse Falcon

9.、1Which ofthe followingcan functionas arocketA.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.Space X.、2What dowe knowabout FalconHeavy fromthetextA.It wasthe latestrocket intheworld.B.It isofthe same loadasa737jet.C.It istobefound bythe creaturesintheouter space.D.It waslaunched atthesameplace for theApollo11mission.、3What delayedthe launchof FalconHeavyA.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.、4What canwe inferfromthe last paragraphA.The BFRwillbecompleted in

2018.B.The vehicletolaunchspacetouristsis unknown.C.Tourists willbe sentintospaceby Falcon

9.D.Falcon9will take15launch missions.（分）

25.10Solar energysystemspower plantsdo notproduce airpollution,water pollution,or greenhousegases.Using solarenergycan havea positive,indirect effectonthe environment,when solar energy replacesor reducesthe useof otherenergy sourcesthathave largereffects onthe environment.（光电池的）However,some poisonousmaterials andchemicals areused to make thephotovoltaic cellsthat convertsunlight into（保热的）electricity.Some solarthermal systemsuse potentiallyhazardous liquidsto transferheat.Leaks ofthese materialscould beharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmental lawsregulate theuse andsettlement ofthese typesof materials.As with any typeof powerplant,large solar power plantscan affect theenvironmentnear theirlocations.The placementof thepowerplant mayhave long-term effectsonthehabitats ofnative plants and animals.Some solarpower plantsmay requirewater forcleaningsolar collectorsand concentratorsorforcooling turbinegenerators.Using largevolumes ofground wateror surfacewater insomedry locationsmay affectthe ecosystemsthat dependon thesewater resources.In addition,the beamof concentratedsunlight asolarpower towercreates cankill birdsand insectsthat flyinto thebeam.The amount of solar energy thatthe earthreceives each dayismany timesgreaterthanthe totalamount ofall energythat peopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurface ofthe earth,solar energyisavariable andirregular energysource.The amountof sunlightand the intensityof sunlightvaries bytime ofday andlocation.Weather andclimate conditionsaffecttheavailability ofsunlight dailyandonaseasonal basis.The typeand sizeofasolarenergy collection andconversion systemdetermines howmuch ofthe availablesolarenergy wecan convertinto useful energy.

1、Which ofthe followingbest explainshazardous11underlined inparagraph2A.inexpensive B.dangerousC・ineffective D.abnormal、2What influencecan largesolarpowerplantshave onthe locationsA.Polluting theground water.B.Protecting thehabitats ofplantsandanimals.C.Damaging thelocal naturalbalance.D.Attracting birdsand insectstothearea.、3What doesthelastparagraph mainlytell usA.Different areasreceive differentamountof solarenergy.B.How toconvert solarenergy intousefulenergy.C.The relationshipbetween solarenergy collectionandthesunlight.D.Some factorsthat influencethe amountofsolarenergycollection.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Pass YourLove OnWaitingfortheairplane totake off,I washappy toget aseat bymyself.Just then,an airhostess approachedme andasked,“Would（石膏乡川带），you mind]your seatA couplewould liketo sittogether.^^The only2seat wasnext toa girlwith herarms incastsa black-and-blue face,andasad expression.“3am Igoing tosit thereJ Ithoughtimmediately.But asoft voicespoke,“She needshelp.Finally,I4to moveto thatseat.The girlwas namedKathy.She5inacar accidentand nowwas onher wayfor

6.When thesnack andjuice arrived,it didnot takeme longto7that Kathywould notbe ableto8herself.Iconsidered9to feedher buthesitated,as itseemed too10to offera servicetoa11,But thenI realizedthatKathys needwas more12than mydiscomfort.I offeredto helpher eat,and13she wasuncomfortable toaccept,she14as Iexpected.We becamecloser andcloser ina shortperiod oftime.By theend ofthe five-hour trip,my heart15,andthe16wasreally betterspent thanif I had justsat bymyself.I wasvery gladIhadreached17my comfortzone tosit nextto Kathyand feedher.Love18flows beyondhuman bordersandremoves thefears thatkeep us19,When we20to serveanother,we growto liveina largerand morerewarding world.

1、A.losing B.changing C.taking D・giving、2A.comfortable B.suitable C.available D.favorable、3A.No problemB.No wayC.Nowhere D.No doubt、4A.decided B.wanted C-regretted D.promised、5A.was B.wouldbeC.used tobe D.hadbeen、6A.treatment B.travel C.pleasure D.business

7、A.know B.say C・realize D.recognize、8A.eat B.feed C.choose D.support、9A.offering B.needing C.stopping D.trying、10A.impolite B.far C.close D.fast、11A.girl B.neighbor C.passenger D.stranger、12A.unusual B.direct C.important D.shameful、13A.when B.although C.since D.as、14A.refused B.wondered C.cried D.did、15A.had warmedB.had jumpedC.had brokenD.had cheered、16A.life B.money C.time D.energy、17A.below B.through C.across D.beyond、18A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.sometimes、19A.separate B.independent C.silent D.upset、20A.happen B.stretch C.wait D.continue第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbestfits eachblankEat healthierwithout quittingsugar」Not longago,fat wasregarded asthe evilfor ahealthy dietBefore thatit wassalt Nowthe sugar-free diet1explode ontothehealth scene—and seemsto havetopped manypeoples listof NewYears resolutionsSugar-free dietsencourage peopleto avoidsweeteners suchas honey,soft drinksand somefruits Somealso recommend

2.restrict dairyproducts Thediefs advocatesnote thatexcessive sugarconsumption mayincrease therisk ofheart diseaseand somecancersSo manysugar-free followersavoid milk,yoghurt andcheese

3.the assumptionthat theseproducts containsugarsIts truewe areswallowing toomuch ofthe sweetstuff,with theaverage Americanconsuming around20teaspoons of」」4add sugaradayBut youdont need5quit sugarfor healthyeating Quittingsugar isunlikely toimprove yourhealth anymorethan cuttingdown onover-processed foodsand eatingmore vegetablesResearchshows dietingisnoteffective overthe longterm andcan leadto greaterweight gainover timeThe braininterpretsdieting andrestriction ashunger,6,causes thestorage offat Besides,the sugar-free dietis confusingand imposesa setof rulesthat

7.make upwithout scientificevidence Sucha restrictivediet cancreate foodfear oran unhealthy。