2024-2025学年河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学高三下学期第一次高考模拟英语试题含解析

・20242025学年河南省洛阳市新安县第一高级中学高三下学期第一次高考模拟英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.If youdwritten earlier,Pd haveknown whenyou togo onholiday.A.wantB.have wantedC.wanted D.will want

2.…Hows yourtour aroundthe NorthLake Isit beautiful—It be,but it is nowheavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must

3.Whitney Houstonssudden deathsuggests thatdrug abuseis sucha seriousproblem weshould dealwith itappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where

4..These newbooks area verywelcome to the schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience

5..Dont bejoking.It9s time to yourbusiness.A.set outB.take upC.go on D.get down

6.Dad isused tosmoking anddrinking.Theres nochance Pmable totalk him into.A.whether;giving itup B.of whether;giving themupC.that;getting ridof themD.which;stopping it

7.Faced witheconomic slowdown,some companiesare planningto userobots tohuman workersto reducetheirlabor costs.A.compensate B.substituteC.symbolizeD.discriminate一

8.Are weabout tohaving dinner—Yes,it in the diningroom.A.serve B.is servingC.is beingserved D.has beenserving

9.much pressurethe U.S.government put on theChinese government,China wouldstick toits ownpolicy ofexchange rate.（）A.However B.WhereverC.WhateverD.Whoever directorThe modembrick design

8.patent on28January14,and bricksfrom that（兼容的）year arestill compatibleto brickstodayUnbelievably,in the16s,the LEGOfactory wasstruck bylightning andburned tothe groundagain Afterthis,Godtfred hadto rethinkthedirection of the companyThis time,

9.the adviceof hisdirectors,he decidedto concentratemainly on the hugelysuccessfulinterlocking plasticbricks（）Godtfreds son,Kjeld,is thecurrent Deputy-Chairman and

10.celebrate the companys80th anniversary,a shortanimated filmcalled“The LEGOstory wasreleased inAugust

11.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Having adream is of greatimportanceYour dreamsare ordinaryand realisticI hopeI will admitted into a topuniversity and、become agood doctorafter I will graduatefrom universityI hopedone dayI canfind acure forcancer I hope those whom loveme、and thosewhom Ilove will be healthyand livehappy everyday Torealize mydreams,I willtake moreexercises tobuild upmybody Iwill trymy bestto focustime andenergy tomy studyI mustwork hardat mylessons orbe fullypreparing for the entrance、第二节书面表达（满分分）exam25（分）假定你是李华最近就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿请你用英语给编辑写一封信，

29.25China Daily谈谈你自己的想法要点如下）表明自己的立场（传统文化应该得到保护和传承）；1）给出你的理由；2）呼吁社会共同参与参考词汇:传承3inherit参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2A、3B、4A、5A、6C、7B、8C、9A、10B、11B、12C、13C、14A、15D、16C、17C、18C、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.D

4.A、

221.D

2.C

3.A

4.C、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

241.B

2.A

4.C、

251.D

2.C

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.has grown

2.making

3.his

4.which

6.Although/Though/While

7.how

8..was patented

9.on

10.to celebrate第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、根据下文都在讲述的的故事，故将改为

281.Your—My Iyour my后加后跟动词原形，句子的主语是的动作承受者，故在后加

2.will bewilladmitwill be去掉引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来吐故去掉川

3.will afterw根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将改为

4.hoped-hope hopedhope的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将改为

5.whom-who/that thosewhom who/thato此处应用副词修饰动词故将改为

6.happy-happily live,happy happily0一此处的为不可数名词，故将改为

7.exercises exerciseexercise exercisesexerciseo

9.or—and orand

25、29Dear editorImwriting toyou totalk aboutmy opinionsabout traditional Chinese culture.I thinkits necessaryfor usto protectand inheritit.Hereare somereasons.Firstly,as one of theancient civilizationsin theworld,the traditionalChinese cultureis thefoundation of the development of ourcountry,and it can providespiritual motivationfor Chineseeconomy.Secondly,it includesmany inspiringand shockingevents,through whichwe canlearn someuseful thingsto makeour countrydevelop morequickly.Last butnot least,itisan importantpart ofChinesehistory,and inheritingit maymake usstronger andbenefit ourgrowth.IhopeChinese governmentand citizensjoin in the campaignof protectingand inheritingtraditionalChineseculture.We shouldmakecontributions andefforts tocarry itforward.Yours,Li Hua

10.The newplayground to be builtnext yearwill bethe oldone.A.as three times bigas B.three timesas bigasC.as bigas threetimes D.as bigthreetimesas

11.With thedevelopmentofeconomy,our incomehas increased10%in lessthan ayear.A.for B.byC.onD.at一

12.Excuse me,do youmind ifI openthe window一Well,if you・I canput onmore clothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall

13.More oftenthan not,the enterprisearound usare gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putall youreggs in one basket.A.of whichB.whichC.whose D.of whom

14.Don worry.The hardwork thatyou donow laterin life.A.will berepaid B.was beingrepaidC.has beenrepaid D.was repaid

15.The policeare offeringreward of$50,000for informationleading tothe arrestof murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the

16.—Betty wasfeeling prettyblue fora while,but shesbetter now.A.Oh,thafs kindof youB.CongratulationsC.Oh,Tm gladto hearthat D.Ifs mypleasure

17..Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this was a memoryshe especiallytreasured.A・if B.whenC.as D.where

18.In somecountries,people eatwith chopsticks,while in,knives andforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.the other

19.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact

20.The explosionin thechemical plantavoided hadthe countyauthorities,aiming toomuch atshort-terminterests,performed theirduties from the beginning.A.should beB.might beC.must have been D.could havebeen第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6It iswidely knownthat anyEnglish conversationbegins withThe Weather.Such afixation with the weatherfindsexpression inDr.Johnsons famouscomment that“When twoEnglish meet,their firsttalk isof weather.Though Johnsonsobservation（评论员）is asaccurate nowas itwas overtwo hundredyears ago,most commentatorsfail tocome upwith aconvincing explanationforthis English weather-speak.Bill Bryson,for example,concludes that,as the English weather is notat allexciting,the obsessionwith itcan hardlybeunderstood.He arguesthat“To anoutsider,the moststriking thingabout the English weather is that there is not verymuch ofit.”Simply,the reasonis that the unusualand unpredictableweather isalmost unknownin the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees withBryson,arguing that the English weatherisby natureattractive.Bryson iswrong,he（现象）says,because the English preferencefor the weather hasnothing todo with the naturalphenomena Theinterest isless in thephenomena themselves,but inuncertainty.^^According tohim,the weatherin Englandis verychangeable anduncertain andit attractsthe English aswell as the outsider.Bryson andPaxman standfor commonmisconceptions about the weather-speak amongtheEnglish.Both commentators,somehow,are missingthe point.The Englishweather conversationisnotreally about the weatherat all.Englishweather-speak isasystem ofsigns,which isdeveloped to help thespeakers overcomethe naturalreserve andactually talkto eachother.Everyone knowsconversationsstarting withweather-speak are not requestsfor weatherdata.Rather,they areroutine greetings,conversation startersorthe blank“fillers”,In otherwords,Englishweather-speak isa meansof socialbonding.、1The authormentions Dr.Johnsons commentto showthat.A.most commentatorsagree withDr.JohnsonB.Dr.Johnson isfamous forhis weatherobservationC.the commentwas accuratetwo hundredyears agoD.English conversationsusually startwith theweather、2What doesthe underlinedword obsession“most probablyrefer toA.A socialtrend.B.An emotionalstate.C.A historicalconcept.D.An unknownphenomenon.、3According tothe passage,Jeremy Paxmanbelieves that.A.Bill Brysonhas littleknowledge of the weatherB.there isnothing specialabouttheEnglish weatherC.theEnglishweather attractspeople totheBritishIslesD.English peopletalk abouttheweatherfor itsuncertainty、4What is the authorsmain purpose of writingthe passageA.To explainwhat Englishweather-speak isabout.B.To analyzemisconceptions abouttheEnglishweather.C.To findfault withboth BillBryson andJeremy Paxman.D.To convincepeople thattheEnglishweatherischangeable.（分）E..8Dear Miss Hanff,You will be gladto knowthatthetwo boxesof eggsand thetins of tongue haveall arrivedsafely andonce againwe allwish tothankyou mostsincerely foryour extremegenerosity.Mr.Martin,oneof the oldermembers ofour staff,has beenon thesick listforsome timeand wetherefore lethim havethe lionsshare of the eggs,one wholeboxful infact,and ofcourse he was delightedto get them.（食物橱）The tinsoftonguelook veryinviting andwillbe a welcomeaddition toour lardersand inmy casewillbeputonone sidefora specialoccasion.I enquiredat all the localmusic shopsbut wasunable togettheMessiah orBachs St.Matthew Passionin stiffcovers inclean,secondhand copies,and thenI foundthey wereavailable fromthe publisherin neweditions.Their pricesseemed abit high,but IthoughtI hadbetter getthem and they havebeen sentby BookPost afew daysago,so shouldarrive anyday now.Our invoice,total$

4.20,isenclosed with the books.We aresending youa littlegift for Christmas.We dohope you will nothave topay anyduty on it.We willmark itChristmasGift“and keepour fingerscrossed.Anyway,we hopeyouwilllike itand acceptit withour sincerebest wishesforChristmasand thecomingyear.My nameis certainlynot ofWelsh origin.As itis pronouncedto rhymewith theFrench wordNoel”,I thinkthere maybe apossibilitythat itoriginated inFrance.Yours sincerely,Frank Doel、1What canwe inferfromthetext aboutFrank and his colleaguesA.They liveda busylife.B.They weretreated badly.C.They werein poorhealth.D.They lackedliving materials.2What wasMissHanffexpected toreceiveA.Tasty food.B.Some money.C.Copies ofmusic.D.Secondhand books.、3Why wasFrank goingto markthe giftwith thewords ChristmasGift”A,To avoidtax.B.To makea wish.C.To showthe content.D.To declareits value.、4Whom didFrank mostprobably writetoA.A friend.B.An assistant.C.A customer.D.A workmate（分）F..8There aremany programsfor highschool studentstoday thathelp lonelyteenagers dealwith loneliness.However,loneliness isnot onlyan issuefor teensbut alsoan importantand rarelyacknowledged one in theelderly.In Britain,Tracey Crouchwas appointedtobethe firstMinister of Loneliness in order to address the issues causedby loneliness.This isthe firsttime sucha positionhas beencreated.In Britain,there arearound9million people who saythey arelonely frequently.In Germany,a studyconducted byRuhrUniversity Bochumfound that20percent ofpeople overthe ageof85felt lonely,and14percent ofthose betweenage45and65feltsocially lonely.In theUnited States,more than25percent of the populationlives alone,more than50percent areunmarried.Loneliness isgenerally associatedwith heartdisease,overweight,and anxiety.Additionally,the stressfrom lonelinesscan cause（分子）your cellsto changeon amolecular levelthat reducesits abilitiesto defendyour bodyagainst diseases.In fact,doctors believehavingfeelings of loneliness isequivalent tosmoking15cigarettes perday inregard toits effecton health!In Britain,the new Minister of Loneliness willhelp introducegovernment policieson theissue andfund acharity—anorganization for helping peoplein need,to devotetheir effortstowards aidingloneliness.There arecharities thatlink lonelyseniors tohighschool studentsinorder to givethem aline ofcommunication wheneverthey feellonely!The possibilitiesfor thenewMinisterof Lonelinessare endless.For example,she canprovide educationservices tohouseholdbusinesses sothat theycan identifylonely customersif theysee one.Loneliness fitsinto thecategory ofbeing asocial issuethat must bemonitored bythe entirecommunity inordertohelp thosein need.Therefore,government involvementin medicalservices andcare forseniorsand othersis vitalfor happyseniors.、1How doesthe authordevelop Paragraph3A.By listingsome statistics.B.By givingexamples oflonely people.C.By pointingout similaritiesand differences.D.By comparingdifferent culturesin differentcountries.、2What doesthe underlinedword“equivalent“in Paragraph4probably meanA.Relevant.B.Similar.C.Opposite.D.Superior.、3What willthe MinisterofLonelinessdoA.Do houseworkfor lonelypeople.B.Develop friendshipswith theelderly.C.Help fundcharities toaid lonelypeople.D.Communicate with anxious schoolstudents.、4What isthe mainidea of the textA.UK becomesthe capitalofloneliness.B.Loneliness affectsold peopleslife worldwide.C.Many teenagerssuffer fromloneliness.D.UKs MinisterofLonelinesssettles loneliness.（分）

24.8By highschool,T.J.was themost famousoneinhis town.I methim for the firsttime at a weekendleadership election.When Ishowed up,the communityleaders gaveme thisoverview of the attendingstudents:We haveall the students heretoday,fromthe studentpresident toT.J.Ware,the boywiththelongest arrestrecord in the historyof town.”At thestart ofthe election,he wasstanding againstthe backwall.He didntreally jointhe discussiongroups,or didntseem tohavemuch to say.But slowly,the interactivegames drewhim in.The icemelted when the groupsstarted buildinga list of positive andnegative thingsthat hadoccurred at school thatyear.T.J.had somedefinite commentson thosesituations.All ofa suddenhewasbeingtreated likea leader.He knewsomething aboutpoverty,hunger andhopelessness,and everyonewas listening.By theend ofthe election,he had joined theHomeless Projectteam.The otherstudents onthe teamelected himco-chairman ofthe team.（抗议）But whenT.J.showed upatschoolon Mondaymorning,he arrivedtoa firestorm.A group of teacherswere protestingtothe schoolprincipal abouthis beingelected co-chairman.They remindedthe principal,Hell probablysteal halfthe food.”Surprisingly,two weekslater,T.J.andhisfriends leda groupto collectfood.They createda schoolrecord2,83cans offood injusttwo hours.It wasenough tofill theempty shelvesin twoneighborhood centers,andthefood tookcare ofneedy familiesintheareafor75days.The localnewspaper coveredthe eventwith afull-page articlethe nextday.The eventhe lednow collects9,000cans offoodinoneday,taking careof70percent ofthe needfor food for oneyear.Maybe youveheard thesaying,“A bird with a broken wingwill neverfly ashigh,^^T.J.reminds usthat abirdwithabrokenwingonly needsmending.But onceit hashealed,itcanfly higherthan the rest.、1What wasT.J.famous forwhentheauthor firstmet himA.Collecting food.B.Making troubles.C.Being electedco-chairman.D.Showing upatthe election.、2Which ofthe followingis trueA.The groupswelcomed T.J・s opinions.B.T.J.knew littleaboutthetopics inthe discussions.C.T.J.was unwillingto collectfoodforneedy families.D.The groupsmade alistofpositiveandnegative thingsabout T.J..、3Why didT.J.arrive toa firestormA.He wascaught interrible weather.B.He sufferedafiredisaster.C.His stealingwas madepublic.D.His beingelected wasstrongly opposed.、4What doesthe storyintend totell usA.God helpsthosewhohelp themselves.B.Bad timesmakes agood man.C.Everyone deservesa chanceto cleanup theirmistakes.D.Bad luckoften bringsgood luck.（分）（彳列证）

25.10People tendto acceptgroups standardsof behaviorand thinkingin agroup work.Many illustrationscouldbe givenof thisfrom everydaylife,but whatisofparticular interestto psychologistsis howmuch peopledjudgments andopinionscan bechanged asa resultof group pressure.Asch andothers noticedthat peoplein agroup willagree tostatements thatarecontrary tothe evidenceof theirsenses.It wouldbe amistake tothink thatonly particularchangeable peopleare chosento takepart inexperimentsof thistype.Usually highlyintelligent andindependent peopleare used.In atypical experiment,this iswhat mayhappen.The experimenterasks forvolunteers tojoin agroup whichis investigatingvisualsense.The participantsarenot,therefore,aware ofthe realpurposeofthe experiment.Each volunteeris takentoaroom wherehe findsagroupofabout sevenpeoplewhoare cooperatingwiththeexperimenter.The groupis showna standardcard whichcontains asingleline.They arethen askedto lookatasecond card.This hasthree linesonit.One isobviously longerthan theline onthe firstcard.Oneis shorterand onethe same length.They havetosaywhich line onthesecond cardisthesamelengthasthelineonthe standardcard.The othermembers ofthe groupanswer firstbut what the volunteerdoes notknow isthat theyhavebeentold topick oneofthewronglines.When histurn comesheisfaced withthe consistentopinion oftherestofthe group—alltheothers havechosen lineA buthe quiteclearlysees lineB ascorrect.What willhe doAccording toAsch,more than half ofthe victimschosen willchange theiropinion.What isequally surprisingisthat,when interviewedabout theiranswers,most explainedthat theyknow the group choice was incorrectbut thatthey yieldtothe（视觉假象）,pressure ofthe groupbecause theythought theymustbesuffering froman opticalillusion orbecause theywere afraidofbeing different.、1The psychologistsare especiallyinterested in.A.the evidenceoftheexperiment.B.the changesintheattitudes ofpeople.C.the differencein peoplesbehavior D.the degreeof changesof peoplesopinions、2Why morethanhalf ofthevictims changestheir opinionsintheexperimentA.Because theyhad beentold aboutthe answer.B.Because thoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Because theysubmitted tothegrouppressure.D.Because theireyes weresuffering fromillusion.、3The purposeoftheauthor inwriting thispassage isto.A.illustrate theinfluence ofgrouppressureon individualsB.encourage peopleto actagainst anygroups opinionC.invite morevolunteers tojoin inAschs experimentD.tell thereaders howto performpsychological experiment第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30“Dad.I want to run forthe student union.Can youhelp me”Just lastweek,Ian,my eldestson askedme thisquestion.As a].I wasexcited myson wantedmetohelp himforsuch animportant2The studentunion fora fifthgrader isa3deal.It islike thepresidential4for10and11-year-old candidates.5this（意义）.event wouldbe lifechanging basedon Ians6of itssignificance“Iwillhelp youwith yourspeech,Ian.7do youwant toget started”“Lets doit tonightafter dessert!^^The momenthad arrived.We satatthetable.I figuredI wouldstart the process byasking himthe8questions:

1.Why doy ouwanttorunforthestudentunion

2.What willyou doasamember ofthestudentunion

3.Why areyou thebest personto9forThree questionswere providedto Ianon asmall sheetof paper.He readthe questionsand10replied.I dontknow!You areawriter,and youare11tohelpme writethis12!”I13my headand replied,“Mydefinition（定义）ofhelp maybealittle14from yours.When yousay helpI thinkyou meandoingit foryou.When Isay helpI mean15you throughtheprocess-helping youlearn andgrow.”At last,being thefather thatI am,who16his childrenimproperly,I wrotethe speechthe nightbefore theevent.Then Ianstood infrontoftheclass,recited thewords aloudand17theelection.My wordswere notwhatthekids werelooking forwardto hearing.Theywanted tohear fromIan.In ourtimes ofdeepest18,we oftenfind ourselvesasking othersforhelp.It isduring these19that wehaveto makesure weare20he righttype ofhelp butnot thewrong type.、1A.writer B.professor C.journalist D.teacher、2A.program B.ceremony C.problem D.occasion、3A.important B.big C.cheap D.convenient、4A.promotion B.competition C.election D.speech、5A.Holding B.Organizing C.Supporting D.Winning、6A.understanding B.age C.concept D.effort

7、A.How B.When C.Where D.What、8A.following B.previous C.important D.difficult

9、A.stand B,apply C,search D.vote

10、A.quickly B.carefully C.angrily D.hurriedlyIk A.likely B.willing C,keen D.supposed

12、A.letter B.article C.speech D.composition、B.shook C.touched D.nodded13A.loweredB,distant C,absent D.different

14.A.difficultB.putting C・going D.assisting15A.seeingB.fed C.loved D.punished、16A.treatedB・lost C・began D.won、17A.endedB.emotion C,heart D.help、18A.need

19、A.years B.moments C.weeks D.days20A.looking forB.looking forwardsC.looking throughD.looking up第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswithagiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblankThe Storyof LegoTheworld-famous LEGOcompany hasits originsintheworkshop ofa poorDanish carpenter,Ole KirkChristiansen inthe first」halfofthe20th centuryDespite thesehumble beginnings,it1grow tobecome oneofthemost populartoys ofall timeOle,the tenthson inthe family,earned aliving

2.make toyswith hisfather Finally,he becamea mastercarpenter andin1932heset up

3.own businessHe calledthe companyLEGO,

4.means playwell inDanish Unfortunately,ten yearslater hisfactory burneddownHowever,despite beingunder greatfinancial pressure,Ole hadit

5.rebuild Thistook threeyears andduring thattime helearntof aBritish companywhich specializedin plasticmoulding machines

6.his managersthought theywere tooexpensive,Ole stillboughtone Itwas worththe investmentAt theend ofthe decade,thecompanywas producinga successfulrange oftoys andinterlocking bricks,and Olesson,Godtfred,hadjoinedhiminthe businessSadly,Ole didntsee

7.successful hiscompany laterbecame Hedied atthe ageof66and Godtfredbecame managing。