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中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料
一、冠词冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这那个;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”例题解析lady over there isuniversity teacher.A A,the BThe,an C The,a DThe,the意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词女土是“overthere”“lady”“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指“the”的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词所以本题答案应该选“a”“C”He prefersplaying pianoto playinghockey.A the,the B the,/C/,/D/,the意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词后半句中“piano”“the”“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词所以本题答案应该选“B”...Mr.Blac.wa.mad..manage.o.ou.company.A/Ba C an D the表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词所以本题答案应该选“manager”“A”此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法.由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:长城••1th.Grea.Wall..
2.在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如Thoma.Green;Changfen.Park•.
3.在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如..
4.一般用“单数名词加a;复数名词不加‘the”来表示“泛指”的、/、AS CJo习题训练:南京的东面本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词一”,所以答案应该选“B”Youll getone thousanddollars.A after all B at allC in all D all together意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;通常与连用,意afterall”“at all”“not”为“完全不”、“一点也不”;通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义“inall”词是所以本题答案应该选“altogether“C”This buscan run70miles anhour.A for B with C atD in在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词所以本题答“at”案应该选“C”Its saidhe stayedthere quietlytwo oclockthat afternoon.A on Bat C untilD by意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去“at twoo clockthat afternoon”进行时”;“by twoo clockthat afternoonv意为“在昨天下午两点钟前“,时态通常用“过去完成时”;uuntiltwo clockthatafternoonv意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“一般过去时”本句中是延续动词,因此可用句型;如“stay”“until”果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用句型了所以本题答案应该选“not…until”“C”Tom didntattend thelecture yesterdayevening hisillness.A as B for C becauseDbecause of在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词、或来连接,而要用介词词组所以本题答案应该“as”“for”“because”“because of选“D”Now itsquite importantus tomake full use oftime.A for B to C of D with意为“它对某人来说很重要”是词语搭配,意..“It.importantsb.”.It..fo.sbtd•…”为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”是句型当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型所以本题答案应该选“A”同样,.…”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式...It.nic..yo.t.ge.th.ticke..Fl.It.sai.th.car-rac.i.ver.exciting.A of,forB for,for Cof,of D for,of..这句是句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事”后半句中If..o.sb.t.do是固定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”.所以本题答案应该选“ticke.for”“A”习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerABC DAby B withC in Duse...
2.Wha.di.yo.hav..breakfastA asBwithCabout Dfor...l.Yo.ca.dra.i..paint.an.brushes.A is,in Bare,in C is,/D are,/...
3.Th.polic..helpin.t.mak.ou.cit..saf.plac.t.liv.an.wor....
4.1v.go.thre.questio..yo.t.thin.about.A of Bfor C giveD toshow...
5.W.ca.as.peopL.th.Festiva.t.d.th,quiz.A in B on C atDfor...6,Wha.happen.whe.w.pu.som.suga...glas.o.war.waterA on B offC outD into...
7..the.arrive.a.th.villag.afte.all.A Atthe endB Inthe endC LastD Attentively...
8.Th.clas.teache.wa.sen..Christma.card..som.o.th.students.A to,by B/,by C to,from D/,to...
9.Q.Wha.i.tha.fil...A.It..scienc.film.A likeB about C on Dforr.reall.i.troubleA offerB togive C to Dfor..1l.Th.beautifu.hous.i..sale.Bu.i.won.b・.sale.A on,forBfor,onCwith,for Dwith,on..
12.Th.weathe.her.wa..col.las.week.A a kind Bakind of Ckindof D kindsof..
13.Th.singin.grou.i.mad..fou.handsom.lads.A of B fromC upofDup from..
14.Somethin..wron..m.watch.P.afraid.A is,with B is,in C are,with D are,in..
15.Ther...ma.an.tw.wome..th.picture.A is,on Bare,in C are,on D is,in..
16.Mar.doesn.kno.wha.lie.ahead...she.onLl
2.A Atall BIn allC Afterall DFor all..
17.Shoul.w..th.postag..th.parce.b.ourselvesA pay,on Bpay,of Cpay for,on Dpay for,of..
18.Alic..he.servic.t.th.public.A wasawarded theprize forCwas proudfor Dwas pleasedforB wasdeserved toget theprize for六.动词:八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,do;does am;is;are done真理)did;-ed was;were done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果)will dowill bedone一般将来时(将要发生的事)am;is;are doingam;is;are being现在进行时(现在正在发生的事)过去进行时(当时正在发生的事)was;were doingwas;were being动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果)have;has donehave;has beendone过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事)had donehad beendone过去将来时(过去将要发生的事)would dowould bedonedone不定式命令式:do;not do;to do;not to do do;dont do现在分词动名词过去分词doing doingdone例题解析:...Look.Mar...nic.dog.Sh..i.jus.now.A has drawn,drewB drew,hasdrawnC isdrawing,drewD isdrawing,hasdrawn在“Look、It.evening、“Wher.i.sb.…?”等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在完成时”反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼本题后半句意为“刚才”,很明显要用“一般过去jus.now”时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误前句用“现在完成时”才对所以本题答案应该选“A”This kindof fridgevery well.A sellB sells C aresold Dis sold在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式,而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示由于本句主语是单数第三“this kindof fridge”人称,所以本题答案应该选“B”...Wha..Mr.Smith.H.look,worrie.s.much.A happenswith Bhappens toC happenedwith Dhappened to在英语中,“发生”通常可译为或要注意它不能变“被动语“happened”“took place,态”本题之意是“史密斯先生发生了什么事?他显得很焦虑”因此,“发生”不能用表示经常行为的“一般现在时”形式,应该用“一般过去时”的固定词组来表达所以本题答案应该选“happened tosb.”“D”Mary:Shall Itell Michaelabout thenews..Jack.No.yo..He..A cantB mustntC needntD dont..本题是考核情态动词句型的正确回答在…?、…?”、“Mus.d“ShaLd“Woul.yo.lik.m.t.d.…?”问句后面都可以用“No.yo.neednt.不必要来回答本题根据后句的句意应该选此回答为妥所以答案应该选在…?问句“C”“Ma..后面,通常有以下几种否定回答J,,t.clothes areusually neara firein winter.A Washed,hung BWashed,hanged CWashing,hung DWashing,hanged意为“被洗过的”,可以修饰“衣服”;意为“正在洗的”,它“washed”washing”该修饰人、不该修饰“衣服”后句意为“被挂在火炉旁”,该用过去分词“hung”才对也是的过去分词,但是它的意思是“被绞死”所以本题答“hanged hang”案应该选“A”...Th.boo..b.me...i.t..frien.o.mine.A is written,sent B iswritten,have sentCwas written,sent Dwas written,have“书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示发生在以前的动作,该用一般过去时被动语态如过说“书是被用英语写的”,那就是指书的特点了,就该用一般现在时被动语态了后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不在我这里不是强调过去寄的,不该用一般过去时,而该用现在完成时这种类型的时态,学生最容易错,千万要注意英语中有许多动作是以前发生的、但没有时间状语的句子都用“现在完成时”表达所以本题答案应该选“D”...Mr.Jackso..th.cit.quit.wel.sinc.h..i.th.cit.fo..coupl.o.years.A knows,was B has known,was Cknows,has beenD hasknown,has been本句中的不是“自从”之意,因此,前半句与后半句用“现在完成时”“since”和“一般现在时”的形式做是错误的本句中的意为“由于,与近义“since”“as”根据句意,“熟悉城市”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”,要用“一般现在时”表达;“他来到这个城市有两、三年了”是表示到现在为止的结果情况,要用“现在完成时”表达所以本题答案应该选“C”Could youtell meA how to do it B whydo it C how to do D what to doIt由于通常用作及物动词,因此要注意它有否宾语要避免的没有宾语“do”“C”和“D”的重叠宾语的错误“B”是不定式遗漏了“to”,所以本题答案应该选“A”关于的这种特点很重要,为了熟记它,可以背一句口诀“do”“how todo it,whattodo”...Englis.i.hi.favourit.subject.H.ca..i.ver.fluently.A sayB talkC speakD tell..由于后句指的是,因此要用动词才对所以本题答案应该选“it”“English”“speak”是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语既可作不及物动词用,也可作及“C“talk”“speak”物动词,宾语只能是语言的宾语有限;有、、、“tell”.story”“th.difference“th.truth、等可跟的宾语最多,不再一一例举由此句我们得到启示;“.lie th.time“say”即我们在做习题时不要被单词的表面现象所迷惑,一定要看清楚它的内涵,即注意到它的真正含义是什么再举两个例子来说明注意内涵的重要性例.例
2.Hi.spoke.Englis.i.poor.H.onl.speak......Mr.Blac.i.th.manage.o.thi.company.H..thi.company...在A takescharge ofBisresponsible toC isin thecharge ofD hasthe dutyfrom英语中,“他负责这家公司”有多种说法,如l.H.i.i.charg.o.thi.company.
2.Hi.jo.i.t.b.i.charg.o.thi.company.
3.Thi.compan.i.i.th.charg.o.him.
4.H.i.responsibl.fo.thi.company.
5.H.ha.th.dut.o.thi.company.
6.H.take.charg.o.thi.在这里要注意动词与介词的搭配关系,不要记错了本题答案应该选company...
10.Pleas..th.cit.ma.befor.yo.g.sightseeing.A look at Bhave alook Cwatch Dread在英语中,“看”在不同场合有不同的译法意为“粗略地看”;“lookat”意为“看一下”,其后不能跟宾语;意为“注视、仔细地看”,“have alook”“watch”虽然可以跟“地图”搭配,但是,它只是表示一种“看”的状态,没有“查看路线”之意“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“read”,意为“阅读”、“查看”所以本题答案应该选“D”习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内:Choose thebest answerABC D...l.The..an.food.They,v.go.plent.o..fo.th.picnic.A neednt,itB neednt,them C dont need,it D dont need,them...
2.Hi.favourit..i...tax.driver.A job,to beB job,/C work,to be D work,/...
3.Wh.doe..lik..thi.uniformA he not,wearing B not he,wearing Chenot,wear Dnot he,wear...
4.Yo.ca.no.onLlear..mak.th.deliciou.drink.yo.ca.als..it.A to,eat B to,eat Chow to,enjoy Dhow to,enjoy...
5.Hav.yo.aL.you.pen.yetA preparedB preparedfor Cpreparation Dpreparationfor...
6.Dann.practise..twic..week.A to swim,a B toswim,every Cswimming,a Dswimming,every...
7.Yo.mus..t.catc.fis.her.nea.th.pond.A nottry B try notC not to tryD totry notAsit Bput C turn Dopen...
9.Woul.yo.min..th.windo.A myclosing Bmy closeCtoclose Dfor close...
8.Whe.w..o.th.air-conditione.i.summer.w.fee.mor.comfortable.A waitingB towait Cto waitingD waits..1l.Mr.Gree..Chin.fo.si.years.A hasbeen inB hasbeen toC hascome toD hasgone to..
10.Th.teache.kep.th.pupil..fo.fiv.hours.A couldnt they Bdidn*ttheyC couldthey Ddid they..
12.The.coul.hardl.understan.wha.th.enginee.said.Anot beB notto beCdontbeDwont be..
13.Tel.hi..afrai.o.dogs...
14.
1.h..her.tomorrow.pleas.tel.hi.whe.hi.uncl.A will come,comes B comes,comes Ccomes,will comeD will come,willcome..
15.Th.postag.o.th.parce..m.Jo.o.money.Atook BspendC paidD cost..
16.Hav.yo..wh.too.awa.you.ke.A foundB foundoutClooked for D got..
17.Pari.isn\th.capita.o.Britain.i.i...A Yes,it is B No,it isntC Yes,it isntD No,itis..
18.Th.bos.mad.th.worker..fo.hours.A workB towork Cworking Dworks..
19.M.hop.i..a.enginee.i.
1.years.time.A become Btobecome C becoming Dbecame..
20.W.wil.g.t.th.factor.t.wor.fo.A sometimesB sometime C some timesD sometime..2l.Whic.subjec.d.yo..Englis.o.math.A likebest Bprefer best C likemost Dprefer..
22.Li.i.true.i..man.interestin.questions.A israised Brose Craises Drises..
23.Pleas....you.hand.i.you v.go.th.answer.A putup Bset upC getup Dmake up..
24.B.th.ag.o.ten.th.littl.gir....he.firs.collectio.o.poems.She.no.ver.famous.A haspublished Bhad publishedC publishedpublish Dwould..
25.Mar.shoul..a.once.A operateon Bbe operatedCbeoperated on..
26.D.yo.min.m.usin.you.dictionar.fo..while...D operateAOf coursenot BYes,please CIt doesntmatter you are..
27.Wher..T.th.teachers.office.D Yes,hereA haveyou gone Bhashe goneC ishe going to beentoD haveyou..
28.Pleas..mak.th.sam.mistak.again.Tom.A donttry to Btrydont toC tryto notD trynotto・・
29.Q..yo..Ji.thi.morning..A.Yes...hi.jus.now.A Have...seen,saw BDid...see,sawC Have...seen,have seenD Did...see,have seen..
30.Englis.i.th.languag..i.Australia.isn.itA usingB usedC speakingDisspoken..
31.Whe.yo.g.out.don’.forge.t.kee.th.window..A openB openingC openedD toopen・・
32.W..th.lad.wa.goo.a.skiing.A toldB Cwere askedD weretoldwondered..
33.Sorry...understan.th.busines.letter.Becaus.i..writte.i.English.A dont,isBdont,was Cdidnt,is Ddidnt,was..
34.Som.boy.wer.see..int.th.hospital.A goingB enteringC takingD tosend..
35.He.wit.anothe.policewoman..th.street.i.Cit.Centre.A walkonBwalk aroundC walkson Dwalksaround..
36.Th.sou.bow...i..yesterdayA wasbroken,Was...broken Bis broken,Was...brokenC wasbroken,Did...break Dis broken,Has...broken..
37.Unluckily.the.wer..wit..bi.stor.halfway.A caughtBcomeacross Cmet Dhappened..
38.H.i.poo.a.spoke.English.H.can.eve....A sayB talkC speakDtell..
39.Jac..b.absen.today..sa.hi.playin.i.th.playgroun..momen.ago.A mustnt BneedntC isntable toDcant..
40.Yo.shoul.g.o..th.tex.unti.yo...A reading,are Breading,were Cto read,will beD toread,A you mustntByou mustC you D youcantneednt..
42.W.ma..eac.othe.somewher.before.A meetB metC havemet Dto meet..
43.H.doesn.kno..next.A howtodoB whattodoitC when todoDwhere togowere..
41.Q.Mus.w.d.ey.exercise.ever.day.Mis.Liu...A.r.afrai..A tokeep fitB reducehis weightCtogo ona dietD..
44.Th.lad.think.sh.i.to.fat.an.sh.i.plannin..now.stop herfrom eating..
45.Th.hous.i.o.fire.Let,.g.an..th.fir.together.A putoff Bput outC putdown Dputaway.bette..you.greatcoa.befor.yo.g.out.A snowing,inBsnowy,wear Csnowing,have on D snowy,put on..
47.Hi.famil.use.t..i.th.past.A go hungry Bbe hungryC goinghungry Dbeing hungry..
48.Neve.forge..uExcus.me.whe.yo.troubl.someone.A tospeak Bto sayC speakingD saying..
49.Th.musi..s.wonderfu.tha..like.i.ver.much.A lookedB heardC listenedDsounded..
50.Th.fla..hi.nearl.al.hi.money.A costB tookC spentD paid..5l.Yo.ma..th.boo.fo.anothe.week.A borrowB lendC keepD hold・・上ik.bu.no.h..takin..busA is used to,is used toBused to,used toCis usedto,usedtoD usedto,isusedto・・
53.Th.musi.i.nice.Bu.it.to・kud.Pleas・.th.radio.A turndown Bturn upCturnonDturn off..
54.A...pla.footbal.now..B.No.yo.mustnt.A NeedB MustC MayD WillAmakes,to thinkB make,to thinkC makes,think Dmake,
55.What youIm ateacher・・
56.Wha.di.yo..a.th.meetingA talkB speakC tellD say..
57.Let\g.fo..wal.afte.supper.A willyou Bdont Cshant weD shallwewe..
58.Neithe.h.no...goo.a.drawing.A amBisCareDdont..
59.A.Whaf.i.th.box....B..i.it.A There are lettersB Itis aletter isa CThey areletters DThereletter..
60.
1..m.hal.a.hou.t.ge.there.Aspends Bpays Ctakes Dcoststhink
七、形容词和副词:选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerD...l.Ther.i..Uu.i..wor.uniform,”.A an,a Ban,the Ca,a Da,the...
2..sig.her.stand.fo..mistake.A A,a BA,the CThe,a DThe,the...
3.W.mad.Joyc..monito..he.experience.A a,because B the,because C/,because ofD the,because ofA the Ban Ca D/.teache.o.you.school..A.Yes..teache.i.fro.Australia.A a,A Ba,The C the,The Dthe,A...
6.Pau.i..Europea.student.H.like.t.stud..histor.o.China.A a,the Ba,/Can,the Dan,/...
7.Thi.i..honey.A.w.al.know..hone.i.sweet.A/,the B/,/Cthe,/Dthe,the...
8.The.didn\catc.th.las.trai.becaus.o..A someheavy trafficsB anyheavy trafficCheavy trafficDaheavy traffic…
9.I・won.tak.long.it.onl..walk.A ten-minutes Bten minutes1C tenminutes Dten-minutes
二、名词名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词park、专有名词Peter;Party、集合名词、缩写名词等总体上说,它们可以family,class,police SARS,CEO,WTO分成两大类;即可数名词和不可数名词要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化例题解析His grandfatheris.A RobertBob BTom BlackC KateWhite DBlack Green英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的;先是名,即后为姓,即“Erst name,“second name”,英语中,形容词和副词有级的变化在两个范围内,应该用比较级,它的修饰词有这样几个(得多);(一点);(甚至于还要);much,far,a lota littleeven still(更加)在三个以上范围内,应该用最高级,它常伴随的词语有这样几个:.in+sp(表达地点范围);、+数词、代词或复数名词(表达个数范围);…of amongthat(表达整体范围)但是有不少单词仍要求用原级,它们是•••;…;lever seenvery soquite,•,;too•••;•••enough;as…as等;此外在感叹句中也应该用原级在连系动词后,通常要用形容词作表语,不能用副词英语中的连系动词分三大类l.be动词
2.意为“变”的动词,如turn green;change fatter;get warmer;become smaller等
3.感官动词,如look worried;sound true;taste delicious;smellterrible;feel hot此外,还有个别行为动词也可作连系动词用,如grow taller(长高);(挨饿)等不过还应该注意到,有些副词是可以修饰动词gohungrybe的,如possibly;probably;still;nearly;indeed…等例题解析()The knifeis enoughfor youto cutthe meat.))))A bluntB cheapC sharpD fast本题意为“刀够快,你可以切肉”本句中的“快”意为“锋利”,该用意为“钝,是的反义词;意为“便宜”,用在这里“sharp”“blunt”sharp”“cheap”不妥;也译作“快”,但是,它所表示的是“速度”的程度所以本题答案“fast”应该选“C”)..
16.Grandmothe.wake.u.early.Sh..get.u.late.doe.she))))A few B littleC seldomD usually应该用副词来修饰行为动词与是形容词,都不能用在句子中“getup”o“few”“little”副词虽可用于修饰,但是,它的反意疑问句该用来反usually”“getup“doesn tshe问与、、、、、、、、seldom”not nonever“nothing”“nobody nonelittle few、、相仿,在语法上有否定的特点;即它们在位的句子在hardly scarcelyrarely”语法上都属于否定句,因此,它的反意疑问句该用来反问所以本题答案“does she”应该选“C”()If youwant tolearn alanguage well,youmustuse itas as possible.))))A hardB longC oftenD soon本句的关键词是“use”(使用),与“hard(努力)不宜搭配as longas possiblev意为“尽可能长久”,意为“尽快”,都不宜与“使用英语”搭“as soonas possible配;与“学好语言”之意不符只有尽可能经常与“使用英“as oftenaspossible”语”搭配才贴切所以本题答案应该选“C”...Thi.i.realL.larg.amoun.o.money.Bu.i.i..tha.w.need.A much fewer Bless muchC farmore Dfar less是表示“意思转折”的连词,因此这里不能说“多得多”,要说“少得“but”多”“多”many,much的比较级都是“more”;但是“少”few,little的比较级有可数与不可数之分,平时学生往往会忽略的用法本句的意思fewer less“fewer”是“这确实是一大笔钱,但是要比我们所需要的数量少得多”这里指的是数量,而在英语中数量的表达是属于不可数的所以本题答案应该选“D”...Gla.your.muc.bette.now.Bu.yo.hav.t.sta.i.be.fo..tw.weeks.A other B moreC againD another“再卧床两星期可译为或“stay inbed foranother twoweeks“stay inbed fortwomoreweeks,所以本题答案应该选“D”要特别注意第二种说法中“more”的位置;它要放在数词的后面、名词的前面It wassaid thathe wasat themeeting yesterdayafternoon.A attendedB joinedC presentD absent在英语中,“出席会议”可译为“attend themeetingn或“be presentat themeetingn;“缺席会议”可译为意为“加入”,后面可以“be absentfrom themeeting”“join”跟表示人群或组织的名词作宾语,它不能用“会议”作宾语所以本题答案应该选除了有形容词“出席的”意思外,还有名词“礼物”和“目前”“C present”gift的意思,如当前;即at thepresent nowadays...Look.Th..bab.hasn.woke.u.yet.A sleepingB sleepyC asleepD slept意为“睡眼惺松的”,没有“睡着”之意睡着是的“sleepy”“slept“sleep”过去式或过去分词,它不能用作的定语睡着的在英语中只能用“baby”“asleep作表语,即后面不能跟名词,如:睡着的在英语中可作定语、fall asleepsleeping表语,还可以作为动名词用作主语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中本题意为“你看,那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来”,只能用来修饰名词,所以“sleeping”“baby答案应该选“A”A childmay feelif hehas nosister orbrother inhis family.A loneB lonelyC aloneD along(孤单的)表示状态,通常用作定语;(孤单的)也表示状“lone“alone态,通常用作表语,它还可以用作副词,意为“单独”(by oneself;without anyones);(孤单的)表示心情,通常与连用;作介词有“沿着”help“lonely”feel along”之意,作副词时可替换本句之意是“如果在家里没有弟妹,孩子会感到孤单“on”,所以答案应该选“B”习题训练(选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内):Choose thebest answerD…LSta.wit.us.A NowB ThenC QuicklyD Soon.w.wil.hav.Lanter.Festival....
2.You.bette.wea.scarve.an.gloves.The.you Lb.A warmenough Bwarmer enoughCenough warmD enough…
3.It..her..Qin.Min.Festival.A raining,onBraining,atCrainy,onDrainy,at...
4.Yo.ar..a.m.cousin..think.A ashealthy Bso healthyC healthierD lesshealthywarmer...
5.Mr.Lin.ha.a.unhealth.die.an.di..exercise.A neverBnotC noDa littleA either Balso Cas wellD so...
6.H.doe..lo.o.differen.thing....
7.Ther.wa.usuall..ja.becaus.o.th..traffic.A bigBbusy Cheavy DmuchA brightB safeC deliciousD lazy.H.neve.make.hi.be.o.tidie.hi.room.A sleepyB sleepingC asleepD sleep...
9.Th.drive.wa.tire.an.almos.immediatel.fel...
10.Sh.like.th.whit.ca..muc.tha.sh.kep..i.ther.fo..Ion.time.A so,watching Bvery,watching Cso,to watchD very,to watch..
11..m.opinion.th.bea.i.stil..A To,alive BTo,living CIn,alive DTo,living..
12.Mrs.Blu.i..a.home..sa.he..th.gat.jus.now.A probably,entering Bprobably,enter Cpossibly,enteringD possible,enter.no.eas.t.lear.Englis.well.w.nee.t.practis.a..a.possible.A soonB moreC muchD harder..
14.Thi.mornin..go.u.earlie..A than usually BthanusualC thanusually doD thanI usually..
15.Wate.ca.b.turne.int.ic.i.th.temperatur.i..enough.A littleB coldC coolD low..
16.Jac.di.i.mor.carefull.tha..i.th.team.A anyboy Bany othergirl Cany otherboys Dany of the otherboysA SoB NeitherC AlsoD Too..
17.H.neve.smokes..doe.hi.father.A/Bis Clive Dare..
18.Peopl..ove.ther.don\spea.English.A thehigher Bhigher Chighest Da veryhigh..
19.Th.Orienta.Pear.T.Towe.i..T.towe.i.Asia.A toofast Bso fastC fastenough Denough fast..
20.W.believ.tha.Ti.ca.ru..Lwi.th.firs.prize...
21.Mos.o.u.lik.t.bu.thes.Tedd.Bears.The.loo.s.A nicelyB wellC beautifullyD lovely..
22.Jerr.i..CE.o..famou.company.H.i.a..a..bee.A busyB braveC blindD bright..
23.Mar.wa.stil..s.sh.ha.on.mor.cake.A thirstyB coldC hungryD angry..
24..D.yo.min.i..tur....th.T..bitA onB upC downD off—Yes..do.r.bus.wit.m.homewor.now.
八、宾语从句整个句子是一个动词或一个介词的宾语,这样的句子就叫做宾语从句宾语从句是整个复合句的一部分,因此它的变化必然会受到前面主句的影响在一般情况下,主句的时态如果是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也必须作相应的调整,即由“一般现在时”变为“一般过去时”、由“现在进行时”变为“过去进行时”、由“现在完成时”变为“过去完成时”、由“一般将来时”变为“过去将来时”此外,还要根据句意,对其他各种词语作相应的调整,如:you-he;ago—before;next week等fthenext week,…但是,也有例外;即带有真理性质的“一般现在时”不变“真理”通常有以下几种表达形式.宇宙、自然界的规律活动.类似于光速比音速快的固定法则.123没有时间概念的词义或句意,如He askedme whatthis wordmeans.“疑问句”作宾语从句时,要注意把词序作必要的调整,即要象肯定句和否定句那样,先写主语、后写谓语动词因此,在宾语从句中不该有表示倒叙形式的助动词形式、、“does”“did”例题解析Please tellme thisafternoon.A thatit rainsB thatit will rain C if it rains D if itwillrain前句带有疑问色彩,因此关联词要用疑问代词或疑问副词,或用“Please tellme”也带有疑问色彩的从属连词是否,不能选不带疑问色彩的从属连词“ifthat再根据uthis afternoonv今天下午之意,选表示经常下雨的“itrains词语是不妥的所以本题答案应该选“D”I dontthink youwill passthe historyexamination,A doI Bdont IC willyouDwont you这是一句特殊的反意疑问句因为按照语法说成是毫无意义和违背常情“dol”的,因此该句要根据从句中的动词来进行反问才合乎逻辑所以本题答案应该选“C”We haventdiscussed weshould dolike that.A aboutif Babout howC whetherD if是及物动词,与动词相仿,后面要直接跟宾语“讨论关于……”•.“discuss”“serve”是汉语中的习惯说法,学生往往会错误地选用回答因此,我们在学英语about”时,要特别注意汉语思路的干扰、都有“是否”之意,一般情况下whether“if”可以通用但是,在以下几种情况下都应该用“whether”
1.在句首作主语从句时.与连用成词组时.作介词后的宾语从句时.在2“.o.not”
3.4“discuss”后作宾语从句时跟不定式”时所以本题答案应该选5“Ldo…“C”Could youtell meA what wasthe matterwith himB whatthe matterwas with himC whatsthe matterwithhimD whatthe matteris withhim这是句主谓语不需要调整的特殊的“宾语从句”,因此,只要注意时态的变化就可以了由于…?”句型与…?”句型相仿,它是口Could you“Would you语中表示客套的一种虚拟语气,不表达“过去时”,因此,后面从句中的动词不需要作调整,整个从句跟原来的疑问句的说法完全相同所以本题答案应该选在英语中,这种特殊的“宾语从句”为数不多,再记一句Which is the wayto…?”与它相仿即可习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内:Choose thebest answerDA where I hadgoneB whereIhad beenC wherehad IgoneD wherehad Ibeen...2,Woul.yo.pleas.tel.A whichistheway to the Park Hotel Bwhich theway isto the Park HotelC which theway to theParkHotel Dwhich waytotheParkHotelisis...
3..aske.he..Cwhich one didshe likebestA whichhe likedbest oneDwhichoneshe likedbestC whichone doesshe likebest...
4.Th.teache.aske.u..B whenI havefinished myworkA whydidnt wetell himabout itearlierD whereare wegoingtohave ourlunchC whatwe were interestedin...5,r.b.intereste.t.kno..com.befor.9:
0.a.m..
1.Mis.Blu.wante.t.kno..durin.th.summe.holidays.・・・・.D.whethe.h.would...
7.A..matte.o.fact..reall.didn.kno..
九、并列连词并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中表示“承上启下”概念的有(并且)、“and”(所以)……等表示“两者取一”概念的有(或者)、(否则)……“so“or”otherwise等表示“彼此矛盾”概念的有(但是)、(而)……等“but”“while例题解析()Its saidYang Liweiwillcomehere tonight,Im notsure.))))A and B howeverC butD so后半句(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思,应该用表示具有转m notsure折意思的并列连词才对是具有“承上启下”意思的并列连词;是“but”“and”“so”具有因果关系的并列连词(然而)也有转折意思,但是它是副词,用“however”时要用逗号“,”撇开()The boyis tooshort toreach thebook themagazine onthe shelf.))))A both,and Beither,orCneither,nor Dnot,but通常用于表示肯定意思的句型,意为“不是……而是”,用“both…and”“not…but”在这里都不妥该句中句型(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义,因而不too…to能再选带有否定意思的“neither…nor(既不……也不)了所以本题答案应该选“B”,意为“男孩太矮,他既拿不到书架上的书,也拿不到书架上的杂志”....To..Mar.i.busy.You.bette.pla.wit.others.))))根据后句A Both,and BNeither,nor CEither,orDNot only,but alsoYou d(你最好跟另人玩)的意思,前句应该说两人都忙着因better playwith othersU此,该句不能选(表示两人都不忙)或(表示有一人忙)“Neither…nor”“Either…or由于该句中动词用的是单三形式“is”,因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型“both…and所以本题答案应该选“D”句型“Not only…but alsov与句型和相仿;要求动词跟后面一个人称变化“Either…or”Neither…nor()Nobody elseI likesto watchit.))))A andB orC butD nor该句用的是句型,所以本题答案应该选要注意句中的动“not…but”“C”词是根据前面人称变化的此外,和“Nobody”“together with”as well句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的as”习题训练:选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内:Choose thebest answerDA both,andBeither,orCnot only,also Dnot,also...l.Don.worry.Yo.ca.sa.i..i.Englis..i.Chinese....
2.
1.fact..bu..i.kee.o.th.fierc.dinosau.i.th.film.A somebodyB nobodyC everybodyD anybody...
3.Th.wal.wa.pulle.t.th.ground..th.nois.brough.man.peopLrunnin.there.A soB butC whileD and・・・4・You’.bette.caL.taxi..yo.won.b.abl..catc.th.plane.A then,/B and,toCor,/D or,to...
5.Thoug.h.i.ver.young..h.i.th.manage.here.A butB howeverC whileD/...
6.Physic.i.to.difficul.t.me....it,.interestin.an.useful.A soBor CandDbut...7・・.・・sh.i.ove.sixty.sh.i.stil.learnin.compute.skills.A SinceB IfC AlthoughD Unless
十、关联词关联词用于主从复合句中关联词有从属连词、“、“、“that”if”whether”although;疑问代词“who”、“what”、“which”;疑问副词“when”、“why”……等例题解析I willlike everythingyouarewilling to buy forme.A thatB whatCifD whether假如、是否和是否渚不宜用在该句该句的主句已有一个“if“whether E宾语“everything”,而从句却少了个宾语,要用关联词“that”才对只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时,才该用关联词因此意为、、“what”“what”“something that”“all that……等所以本题答案应该选“the wordthat”“A”Although theyare young,they knowhowtoserve thecustomers.A but,/B but,for C/,/D/,for在英语中,、分别有“虽然……但是”的意思,在一句中不能重叠“although“but”使用与此相仿,、也分别有“因为……所以”之意,在一句中也不能“because“so”重叠使用后半句的“为那些顾客服务”不能加介词“for”;因为“serve”服务于是及物动词,它应该直接跟宾语那些顾客所以本题答案应该选“thecustomers”“C”I wonderhe willcome before9:00p.m..A whatB thatCwhenD if主句我想知道带有疑问色彩,因此,答案不能选不带疑问意思的关“I wonder联词又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代,而且用的是不及物“that”“come”动词,不宜跟宾语,因此,该句选是否才对所以本题答案应该选“if“D”Ifs thatrd liketobuyit.A so nice dollB suchnice dollC suchnice a doll D soniceadoll和句型是由作关联词的结果状语从句”那样.s..that”“sue…that”“that”“s地是副词,用于修饰后面的副词或形容词;那样的是形容词,用于修饰“such后面的名词因此,“那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃”可译为或“suc..nic.doll”“s.nic.doll”.所以本题答案应该选同理,感叹句“他是多聪明的孩子啊!”可译为“D”、、Wha..cleve.chiLh.is!”“Ho.cleve.th.chil.is!“Ho.cleve..chiLh.is!习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格Choose thebest answerD内...
1.Th.docto.lef.th.templ..th.operatio.wa.over.A untilB afterC beforeDif...
2.1l.tel.yo.wher.h.come.fro..wh.h.i..A or,either B or,too Cand,or soD and,as well...
3.uALth.othe.boy.ca.manag..yo.can t..shoute.Father.A andBorC whileDso…
4.It.sai..h.use.t.tel.Jie.s.the.didn,.believ.him.A forB asC becauseD/...
5..reall.don,.kno.___..shoul.d.wit.th.use.bottles.AhowBwhereC whatD that...
6.Th.childre.didn,.g.t.be..thei.mothe.cam.bac.home.A beforeB whenC untilD while...
7..ha..o.m.a.tha.tim.tha..coul.no.pa.fo.th.Christma.card.A solittle a moneyB suchlittle moneyCsolittle moneyDsuch littleamoney...
2.It,.seve.o clock..ar.sittin.a.table..A.Mr.Green..B.Th.Green\.C.Th.Green...D.GreensA oldasBage asC oldlike Dage like...
4.Ou.bodie.nee.foo.t.giv.u..A healthB strongC energyD taste...
5..1emo.i.th.sam..a..banana.A yellowB colourC freshD sweet...
3.You.brothe.i.th.sam..mine....
6.Wha.kin.o..d.yo.lik.bestA watermelonB thewatermelon Ca watermelonDwatermelons,.d.th..abou.eatin.habits.A quizB listC cookingD dinner
三、代词代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词、人称代词主宾格、形this,those I,me容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词my minemyself either,其中,不定代词的变化最复杂在不同的句子中,它们的others,anything,nobodyo变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心例题解析Would youplease giveAhim itB ithim Cto himit Dit tohim英语中,当直接宾语人与间接宾语物都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语物后讲直接宾语人,而且要在直接宾语人前加上介词”所以本题“t O答案应该选“D”She alwaysthinks ofmore than.A others,herBthe others,she C others,herself Dthe others,herself在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为后半句是介词“of”的“others”宾语由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对所以本题答案应该选“C”Some peoplelike watchingthe sportsnews,prefer TVseries.A the others Bthe other Cothers D another在英语中,”一些,另一些”有两种译法是属于“非Some…,the others…”止匕即彼”的两部分情况,而是指有第三部分的情况存在本题意“Some others…”o为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”The lightin theroom wastoo poorfor tosee itclearly.A everyoneB someoneC anyoneD none英语中,意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义因此,too…to”“for sb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的才对所以本题答案应该选“anyone”“C”the fuelhereis fromforeign countries,so wemust makefulluseof it.A SomeB MuchCThemost ofD Mostof带有定冠词的名词前,应该用代词词组意为“其中一些”、“the”“some of”意为“其中许多”、意为“其中大多数”……等“muchof”“mostof”意为“其中最多的”在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“themoseof”“D”Can youcall onmy motheron Saturdayor SundayIm afraidday ispossibleAeither Beach C both D neither在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法意为“两者“both”都”、意为“三者以上都”、意为“两者都不”、或“all”“neither”“none”“no one”意为“三者以上都不”、意为“两者之一”、意为“三者以上之一”、“either”“one”意为“两者之间”、意为“三者以上之间”根据本题句意,答“between”“among”句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,所以本题答案应该选“D”...Ther.ar.thre.bathroom.i.th.house.On.i.upstairs..tw.ar.downstairs.A other BtheotherCothers Dthe others在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种、、“theothertwo”“the others”“the rest由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有o定冠词“the”又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”o所以本题答案应该选“B”The disheson TableOne aremuchfewerthan on Table Two.A thatB thoseC dishesD/要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性这句是一桌“the disheson TableOne”上的菜和二桌上的菜作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”“the dishesonTableTwo字不能省略与是比较级句中的专用代词由于该句中所比较的对象“that”“those”是复数,因此,要用来代替前面的名词所以本题答案应该选“those”“B”There aremore peoplein thisroom thanin thatone.A thatB thoseC peopleD/要注意在或…”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题“There is…”“There are所讲到的专用代词所以本题答案应该选“D”习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格Choose thebest answerD内...l.Sho.you.watc_.me..i.slow.A to,Mine Bto,My Cfor,Mine Dfor,My...
2..d.yo.lik..th.summe.holiday.o.th.winte.holidaysA What,better BWhat,bestCWhich,better DWhich,best...
3.Sh.wrot..lette.an.enclose..phot.o..take.i.he.housin.estate.A herselfB herC hersD myselfAtalk it over,us Btalk overit,us...
4.Sh.tol.Jack.To.an.m.t..amon.C talkitover,ourselves Dtalk overit,ourselves...
5.1Ld.i.b.myself..won,.nee..help.A anyone飞else Banyone else,sCanyone others9D otheranyonesA everythingB somethingC nothingD anything...
6..hear...A anyB another C little Dalittle...
7.Woul.yo.lik..mor.bread.Jack...
8.Onl.on.studen.go.th.righ.answer.Bu..didn t.AtheotherBanotherCothersDthe restAnone Bsome Cmany Dmuch...
9.H.doesn\thin..o.the.wil.g.ther.wit.you.A afewBfew CalittleD little..
10.Th.fil.i.dul.an...A gotready everythingB goteverything ready forC goteverything readyD gotreadyforeverythingA yourselvesB yourown Cyourself Dby..
12.Hei..t.som.sweets.everyone.yourself..
13.H.ha.si.uncles.Fiv.o.the.ar.doctor.an..i..driver.A anotherBthesixth Cother Dthe otherAmeBus Cmyself Dourselves..
14.Believ.o.not..di.i.al.b...
15.A.Ar.thes.tw.book.your....B.No..o.the.i.mine.AeitherB noneCbothDneither..
16.Neithe.o.th.twin..th.to.train.A likeB likesCislike Darelike
四、数词数词有基数词和序数词之分基数词表示数量概念;序数词表示顺序概念首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化,如forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化例题解析About studentswent tothe pictureshow thatday.A hundreds ofBtwo hundredsC two hundred ofD two hundred意为“大约”,是指具体数量,因此,不能用表示不定数量的词语“about”意为成百个”在表示确定数量时,英语中的不加hundredsof“hundred”“s”,即不变复数再由于前没有定冠词不是“其中”之意,因此,也不students”“the”,能加介词所以本题答案应该选“of”“D”of ClassFour studentshave joinedthe singinggroup.A Three-fifths,the BThree-fifth,the CThree-fifths,/DThree-fifth,/英语中,“几分之几”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词,中间用短横“-”连接当分子大于“一”时,分母序数词要加再由于本题句中“S”数量用的是词组,即意为“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名词必“Of”“students”定是“确指”的,要加定冠词所以本题答案应该选在这里要特别注意“the”“A”的是不要看到“students”前有修饰词“ClassFour”就不敢加定冠词“the”,要懂得这里的是修饰的同样,词语的表达形式也类似于“the”“students”“the Englishlanguage此种情况习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerDl.John hastwelve coinsand Joanhas ones,three timesas manyas John.A thirteenB fifteenC thirty-six Dforty-eight
2.The postcode usedin ourneighbourhood is.A56348574B200333Caquarter Da dozen...
3.Toda.i.he.brother.birthday..i.o..A She,fifth ofMay BShe,May fifthC Hers,May fifthDHers,May thefifth...
4..o.th.student.g.t.schoo.b.bike.A Two-three BTwo-thirds CTwo-threes DTwo-third
5.Thereareabout seatsin thehall.A two hundreds BtwohundredC hundredsofDtwohundred of...
6.A,Ho.ofte.shoul.w.publis.th.paper..B..A Inone weekstime BOnce amonth CAfter twoweeksD Forhalf amonth...
7.Abou..th.student.wen.t.th.Scienc.Museu.las.Thursday.A hundredsofBtwohundredCtwohundredofD twohundreds
五、介词介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词例题解析...Mr.Brow.fle.t.Washingto..th.nigh.befor.last.A inB onC atD/在表达某一天的具体时间时,应该用介词但是本句是表达“在前天的夜“on”o里”,与在前天相仿,前面不该用任何介词,所以本题thedaybefore yesterday答案应该选“D”The schoolgate isthe northof theclassroom building.A inBtoC onD at在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词如操场在学校“in Theplayground isinthesouth ofthe school.的南面表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,应该用介词如:“on Room203is onthe室在室的西面表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,west ofRoom
205.203205应该用介词如上海在“to”Shanghai istotheeast ofNanjing.。
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