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初中英语知识点梳理及操练初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择,来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时,不但要从语法角度去考虑,而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视这样,才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误这一大题需要注意的是在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外,还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律在英语中,有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的,因此,不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点,学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累,在这方面是没有捷径可行的此外,在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向一•冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这那个;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”例题解析lady over there isuniversity teacher.A A,the BThe,an C The,a DThe,the意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词女士是“确指”的说overthere“lady法,因此要加上定冠词后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定“the”冠词不”或“an”由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词不定所以本题答案应该选“C”He prefersplaying pianoto playinghockey.A the,the B the,/C/,/D/,the意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词后半句中意为“曲棍“piano”“the”“hockey”球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词所以本题答案应该选“B”...Mr.Blac.wa.mad..manage.o.ou.company.A/Ba C an D the表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词所以本题答案应该选此外,冠词“manager”“A”还有许多特殊的用法・.
1.由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:th.Grea.Wall长城..
2.在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thoma.Green;Changfen.Park・.
3.在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如.一般用“单数名词加飞;复数名词不加来表示“泛指”的意思..4‘the”习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerD...l.Ther.i..“u.i..wor.uniform.”.A an,a Ban,the C a,a D a,the...
2..sig.her.stand.fo..mistake.A A,a BA,the CThe,a DThe,the...
3.W.mad.Joyc..monito..he.experience.A a,because B the,because C/,because of D the,becauseof...
4.Tw.month.ag.Mr.Gree.wrot..articl.o.Shangha.Internationa.Ar.Festival.是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语既可作不及物动词用,也可作及物动词,宾语只能“talk”“speak”是语言的宾语有限;有、、、、等“tell”.story“th.difference“th.truth“Jie”“th.time”可跟的宾语最多,不再一一例举由此句我们得到启示;即我们在做习题时不要被单词的“say”表面现象所迷惑,一定要看清楚它的内涵,即注意到它的真正含义是什么再举两个例子来说明注意内涵的重要性例例
1..recorded.use.t.lear.Englis.i.ou.class.
2.Hi.spoke.Englis.i.poor.H.onLspeak......Mr.Blac.i.th.manage.o.thi.company.H..thi.company.A takescharge of B isresponsible to C is in thecharge of D hasthe dutyfrom.・在英语中,“他负责这家公司”有多种说法,如l.H.i.i.charg.o.thi.company.
2.Hi.jo.i.t.b.i.charg.o.thi.company.
3.Thi.compan.i.i.th.charg.o.him.
4.H.i.re在这里要注意动sponsibl.fo.thi.company.
5.H.ha.th.dut.o.thi.company.
6.H.take.charg.o.thi.company.词与介词的搭配关系,不要记错了本题答案应该选“A”..
10.Pleas..th.cit.ma.befor.yo.g.sightseeing.A lookat Bhave alook Cwatch Dread在英语中,“看”在不同场合有不同的译法意为“粗略地看”;意为“lookat”“havealook”“看一下一其后不能跟宾语;意为“注视、仔细地看”,虽然可以跟“地图”搭配,但“watch”是,它只是表示一种“看”的状态,没有“查看路线”之意“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“read”,意为“阅读”、“查看”所以本题答案应该选“D”习题训练...l.The..an.food.They v.go.plent.o..fo.th.picnic.A neednt,it B neednt,them Cdont need,it Ddont need,them...
2.Hi.favourit..i...tax.driver.A job,to be B job,/C work,to beD work,/...
3.Wh.doe..lik..thi.uniformD not he,wearA he not,wearing B nothe,wearing Chenot,wear,..
4.Yo.ca.no.onl.lear..mak.th.deliciou.drink.yo.ca.als..it.D how to,enjoyA to,eat B to,eat Chow to,enjoy,..
5.Hav.yo.al..you.pen.yetD preparationforA preparedB preparedfor Cpreparation...
6.Dann.practise..twic..week.D swimming,everyA to swim,a B toswim,every Cswimming,a...
7.Yo.mus..t.catc.fis.her.nea.th.pond.D totry notAnot tryB trynot C not totry...
8.Whe.w..o.th.air-conditione.i.summer,w.fee.mor.comfortable.D openAsit Bput C turn...
9.WouLyo.min..th.windo.D forcloseA myclosing Bmy closeC toclose..
10.Th.teache.kep.th.pupil..fo.fiv.hours.D waitsAwaiting B to wait C towaiting..1l.Mr.Gree..Chin.fo.si.years.D hasgone toA has beenin B has beento Chas cometo..
12.The.couLhardLunderstan.wha.th.enginee.said.D didtheyA couldn*t theyB didnt they Ccould they..
13.TeLhi..afrai.o.dogs.D wontbeA notbeBnot tobe Cdont be选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内:Choose thebest answerD..
14.
1.h..her.tomorrow.pleas.tel.hi.whe.hi.uncl.A will come,comes B comes,C comes,will comeD willcome,will comecomes..
15.Th.postag.o.th.parce..m..lo.o.money.C paidD costAtookBspend..
16.Hav.yo..wh.too.awa.you.ke.C lookedfor DgotA foundB foundout.jn.Pari.isn.th.capita.o.Britain.i.i...C Yes,it isntD No,it isAYes,it is B No,it isnt..
18.Th.bos.mad.th.worker..fo.hours.C workingD worksAwork B to work..
19.M.hop.i..a.enginee.i.
1.years.time.C becomingD becameAbecome Bto become..
20.W.wil.g.t.th.factor.t.wor.fo..A sometimesB sometime Csome times D sometime..
21.Whic.subjec.d.yo..Englis.o.math.A likebest Bprefer best C likemost Dprefer..
22.I.i.i.true.i..man.interestin.questions.A israised Brose Craises Drises,v.go.th.answer.A putup Bset upC get up Dmake up.no.ver.famous.A haspublished Bhad publishedC Dwould publishpublished..
25.Mar.shouL.a.once.A operateon B be operatedC beoperated on D operate..
26.D.yo.min.m.usin.you.dictionar.fo..while...A Ofcourse notB Yes,please CIt doesntmatter DYes,here you are..
27.Wher..T.th.teachers.office.A haveyou gone Bhashe goneC ishe goingD haveyou beentoto..
28.Pleas..mak.th.sam.mistak.again.Tom.A donttry toB trydont toC tryto notD trynot to..
29.Q..yo..Ji.thi.morning..A.Yes...hi.jus.now.A Have...seen,saw BDid...see,sawC Have...seen,have seenD Did...see,have seen..
30.Englis.i.th.languag.・i.Australia.isn.itA usingB usedC speakingD isspoken..
31.Whe.yo.g.out.don.forge.t.kee.th.window..A openB openingC openedD toopen..
32.W..th.lad.wa.goo.a.skiing.A toldB Cwere askedD weretoldwondered..
33.Sorry...understan.th.busines.letter.Becaus.i..writte.i.English.A dont,isB dont,was Cdidnt,is Ddidnt,was..
34.Som.boy.wer.see..int.th.hospital.A goingB enteringC takingD tosend..
35.He.wit.anothe.policewoman..th.street.i.Cit.Centre.A walkon Bwalk aroundC walksD walksaroundon..
36.Th.sou.bow..,i..yesterdayA wasbroken,Was...broken B is broken,Was...brokenC wasbroken,Did...break D is broken,Has...broken・・
37.1}削11©161丫.111匕.\¥匕匚.wit..bi.stor.halfway.A caughtBcomeacross Cmet Dhappened,.eve....A sayB talkC speakDtell..
39.Jac..b.absen.today..sa.hi.playin.i.th.playgroun..momen.ago.A mustnt Bneednt C isntable to Dcant..
40.Yo.shoul.g.o..th.tex.unti.yo...A reading,are Breading,were C to read,will beD toread,were..
41.Q.Mus.w.d.ey.exercise.ever.day.Mis.Liu...A.I.afrai..A you mustntByou mustC youneedntD youcant..
42.W.ma..eac.othe.somewher.before.A meetB metC havemetD tomeet..
43.H.doesn.kno..next.A how to doB what to do it C when to doD whereto go..
44.Th.lad.think.sh.i.to.fat.an.sh.i.plannin..now.A tokeep fit B reducehis weightCtogo ona dietDstop herfrom eating.g.an..th.fir.together.A putoff Bput outC putdown Dput away.bette..you.greatcoa.befor.yo.g.out...
47.Hi.famil.use.t..i.th.past.D beinghungryA snowing,in Bsnowy,wear Csnowing,have on D snowy,put onAgo hungryBbehungry Cgoing hungry..
48.Neve.forge..“Excus.me.whe.yo.troubl.someone.D sayingA to speakBtosay C speakingDsounded..
49.Th.musi..S.wonderfu.tha..like.i.ver.much.A lookedB heardC listenedDpaid..
50.Th.fla..hi.nearl.al.hi.money.A costB tookC spentDhold..5l.Yo.ma..th.boo.fo.anothe.week.A borrowB lendC keep..
52.H..g.t.wor.b.bik.bu.no.h..takin..busA is used to,is used to D used to,is usedC isusedto,usedtoto.th.radio.
53.Th.musi.i.nice.Bu.if.to.loud.Pleas.CturnonDturn offAturn downB turnup
54.A...pla.footbal.now..B.No.yo.mustnt.C MayD WillANeed BMust
55.What youIm ateacher Cmakes,think Dmake,thinkA makes,to thinkB make,tothink
56.Wha.di.yo..a.th.meeting Ctell DsayA talkB speak
57.Let*.g.fo..wal.afte.supper.C shantwe Dshall weAwill youBdontwe
58.Neithe.h.no...goo.a.drawing.C areD donlA am Bis
59.A.What\i.th.box....B..i.it.A There are lettersB Itis aletter CThey areletters DThere isaletter..
60.
1..m.hal.a.hou.t.ge.there.A spendsB paysC takesD costs七.形容词和副词英语中,形容词和副词有级的变化在两个范围内,应该用比较级,它的修饰词有这样几个:much,得多;一点;甚至于还要;更加在三个以上范围内,应该用最高far,a lota littleeven still级,它常伴随的词语有这样几个:表达地点范围;、+数词、代词或复数名词表in+sp.of among达个数范围;表达整体范围但是有不少单词仍要求用原级,它们是:…;that Iever seenveryso…;quite•••;too…;…enough;as as等;此外在感叹句中也应该用原级在连系动词后,通常要用形容词作表语,不能用副词英语中的连系动词分三大类动Lbe词
2.意为“变”的动词,如turn green;change fatter;get warmer;become smaller等
16.Grandmothe.wake.u.early.S h..get.u.late.doe.sheA few B littleC seldomD usually应该用副词来修饰行为动词与是形容词,都不能用在句子中副词“getup“few”“little”“usually”虽可用于修饰“getup,但是,它的反意疑问句该用“doesntshe”来反问“seldom”与“not、“no、、、、、、、、、never“nothing“nobody“none”“little“few”“hardly”“scarcely“rarely”相仿,在语法上有否定的特点;即它们在位的句子在语法上都属于否定句,因此,它的反意疑问句该用来反问所以本题答案应该选“does she”“C”If youwant tolearn alanguage well,youmustuse itas as possible.A hardB longC oftenDsoon本句的关键词是使用,与努力不宜搭配意为“尽可能“use”“hard aslong as possible”长久”,意为“尽快”,都不宜与“使用英语”搭配;与“学好语言”之意“as soonaspossible”不符只有尽可能经常与“使用英语”搭配才贴切所以本题答案应该选“as oftenaspossible”“C”...Thi.i.realL.larg.amoun.o.money.Bu.i.i..tha.w.need.A much fewer Bless muchC farmore Dfar less是表示“意思转折”的连词,因此这里不能说“多得多”,耍说“少得多二“多”“but”many,much的比较级都是“more”;但是“少”few,little的比较级有可数fewer与不可数less之分,平时学生往往会忽略的用法本句的意思是“这确实是一大笔钱,但是要比我们所“fewer”需耍的数量少得多”这里指的是数量,而在英语中数量的表达是属于不可数的所以本题答案应该选“D”...Gla.you,r.muc.bette.now.Bu.yo.hav.t.sta.i.be.fo..tw.weeks.A other B more C againD another“再卧床两星期”可译为或“stay inbed foranother two weeks”“stay inbed fortwo more,所以本题答案应该选要特别注意第二种说法中的位置;它要放在数词的后weeks“D”“more”面、名词的前面()It wassaid thathe wasat themeeting yesterdayafternoon.))))A attendedB joinedC present D absent在英语中,“出席会议”可译为uattend themeetingv或“be presentat themeeting;“缺席会议”可译为意为“加入”,后面可以跟表示人群或组织的名“be absentfrom themeeting“join”词作宾语,它不能用“会议”作宾语所以本题答案应该选除了有形容词“出席“C present”的”意思外,还有名词“礼物”(gift)和“目前”的意思,如at thepresent(当前;即nowadays)o...Look.Th..bab.hasn.woke.u.yet.))))A sleepingB sleepyC asleepD slept意为“睡眼惺松的”,没有“睡着”之意(睡着)是的过去式或过“sleepy”“slept“sleep”去分词,它不能用作的定语(睡着的)在英语中只能用作表语,即后面不能跟“baby”“asleep名词,如:(睡着的)在英语中可作定语、表语,还可以作为动名词用作主fall asleep“sleeping”语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中本题意为“你看,那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来「只能用“sleeping”来修饰名词“baby,所以答案应该选“A”A childmay feelif hehas nosister orbrother inhis family.))))A loneB lonelyC aloneD along(孤单的)表示状态,通常用作定语;(孤单的)也表示状态,通常用作表“lone“alone语,它还可以用作副词,意为“单独”(byoneself;without anyoneshelp);“lonely”(孤单的)表示心情,通常与连用;作介词有“沿着”之意,作副词时可替换本句之意是“如“feel”“along”“on”果在家里没有弟妹,孩子会感到孤单,所以答案应该选“B”习题训练:(选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内):Choose thebest answerDA NowB ThenC QuicklyLb..DSoonC enoughwarmA warmenough Bwarmer enough D enoughwarmer…
3.It..her..Qin.Min.Festival.C rainy,onA raining,on Braining,atD rainy,at...
4.Yo.ar..a.m.cousin..think.C healthierA as healthyB sohealthyD lesshealthy...
5.Mr.Lin.ha.a.unhealth.die.an.di..exercise.DalittleA neverBnotCno...
6.H.doe..lo.o.differen.thing..D soA either Balso C as well...
7.Ther.wa.usuall..ja.becaus.o.th..traffic.D muchAbig Bbusy Cheavy...l.Sta.wit.us..w.wil.hav.Lanter.Festival.A brightB safeC deliciousD lazy...
8.Jo.i..H.neve.make.hi.be.o.tidie.hi.room....
9.Th.drive,wa.tire.an.almos.immediatel.fel.A sleepyB sleepingC asleepD sleep..
10.Sh.like.th.whit.ca..muc.tha.sh.kep..i.ther.fo..Ion.time.A so,watching Bvery,watching Cso,to watchD very,to watchATo,alive BTo,living CIn,alive DTo,living上..
11..m.opinion.th ea.i.stil...
12.Mrs.Blu.i.,a.home..sa.he..th.gat.jus.now.A probably,entering Bprobably,enter Cpossibly,entering Dpossible,enterAsoon BmoreCmuch Dharder.no.eas.t.lear.Englis.well.w.nee.t.practis.a..a.possible...
14.Thi.mornin..go.u.earlie.A than usually BthanusualC thanusually do D thanIA littleB coldCcool Dlowusually..
15.Wate.ca.b.turne.int.ic.i.th.temperatur.i..enough.A anyboy B any othergirl Cany otherboys Dany of the otherboys..
17.H.neve.smokes..doe.hi.father.A SoB NeitherC AlsoDToo..
18.Peopl..ove.ther.don\spea.English.A/BisC liveD are..
19.Th.Orienta.Pear.T.Towe.i..T.towe.i.Asia.A thehigher Bhigher Chighest Da veryhigh..
20.W.believ.tha.Ti.ca.ru..t.wi.th.firs.prize.A toofast Bso fastC fastenoughDenough fast..
16.Jac.di.i.mor.carefull.tha..i.th.team...
21.Mos.o.u.lik.t.bu.thes.Tedd.Bears.The.loo.s.A nicelyB wellC beautifullyD lovely,.
22.Jerr.i..CE.o..famou.company.H.i.a..a..bee.A busyB braveC blindD bright..
23.Mar.wa.stil..s.sh.ha.on.mor.cake.A thirstyB coldC hungryD angry..
24..D.yo.min.i..tur....th.T.bit—Yes..do.r.bus.wit.m.homewor.now.A on B upC downD off八.宾语从句整个句子是一个动词或一个介词的宾语,这样的句子就叫做宾语从句宾语从句是整个复合句的一部分,因此它的变化必然会受到前面主句的影响在一般情况下,主句的时态如果是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也必须作相应的调整,即由“一般现在时”变为“一般过去时”、由“现在进行时”变为“过去进行时”、由“现在完成时”变为“过去完成时”、由“一般将来时”变为“过去将来时”此外,还要根据句意,对其他各种词语作相应的调整,如:you-he;ago fbefore;next weekfthenext week,•・・等但是,也有例外;即带有真理性质的“一般现在时”不变“真理”通常有以下几种表达形式宇宙、自然界的规律活动.类似于光速比音速快的固定法则.没有时间概念的词义或句意,如L23He askedme whatthis wordmeans.“疑问句”作宾语从句时,要注意把词序作必要的调整,即要象肯定句和否定句那样,先写主语、后写谓语动词因此,在宾语从句中不该有表示倒叙形式的助动词、、“do”“does”“did”例题解析:Please tellme this afternoon.A thatit rainsB thatit will rain C if itrains D if itwillrain前句带有疑问色彩,因此关联词要用疑问代词或疑问副词,或用也带有疑问Please tellme色彩的从属连词是否,不能选不带疑问色彩的从属连词再根据今天“if“that”thisafternoon下午之意,选表示经常下雨的词语是不妥的所以本题答案应该选trains”“D”I dontthink youwill passthe historyexamination,A do I Bdont IC willyou Dwont you这是一句特殊的反意疑问句因为按照语法说成是毫无意义和违背常情的,因此该句“doI”要根据从句中的动词来进行反问才合乎逻辑所以本题答案应该选“C”We haventdiscussed weshould dolike that.A aboutif B about howC whetherD if是及物动词,与动词相仿,后面要直接跟宾语“讨论关于……”是汉语中的..“discuss”“serve”习惯说法,学生往往会错误地选用回答因此,我们在学英语时,要特别注意汉语思路about”的干扰、都有“是否”之意,一般情况下可以通用但是,在以下几种情况下都“whether“if”应该用“whether
1.在句首作主语从句时
2.与\o.not连用成词组时
3.作介词后的宾语从句时在后作宾语从句时跟不定式时所以本题答案应该选4“discuss”5“t.do…”“C”Could you tell meA what wasthe matterwith himB whatthe matterwas with himC whatsthe matterwithhimD whatthe matteris withhim这是句主谓语不需要调整的特殊的“宾语从句因此,只要注意时态的变化就可以了由于uCould you…?”句型与Would you…?”句型相仿,它是口语中表示客套的一种虚拟语气,不表达“过去时”,因此,后面从句中的动词不需要作调整,整个从句跟原来的疑问句的说法完全相同所以本题答案应该选“C”在英语中,这种特殊的“宾语从句”为数不多,再记一句aWhichis thewayto…?”与它相仿即可习题训练.
1.Mis.Blu.wante.t.kno..durin.th.summe.holidays.A where I hadgoneB whereIhad Cwhere had I goneD wherehadIbeenbeen.
2.WouLyo.pleas.tel.A whichis theway to the ParkHotel Bwhich theway isto the Park HotelC which theway tothe ParkHotel isD whichway totheParkHotel is.
3..aske.he..Cwhich one didshe likebestA whichhe likedbest oneDwhichoneshe likedbestC whichone doesshe likebest.
4.Th.teache.aske.u..A whydidnt wetell himabout itearlierB whenI havefinished myworkC whatwe were interestedD whereare wegoing tohave ourlunchin.
5.r.b.intereste.t.kno..com.befor.9:
0.a.m..…选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerD...
6.Th.teache.tol.u.tha...A.th.eart.turn.roun.th.sun......B.th.eart.turne.roun.th.sun..C.th.su.turn.roun.th.earth......D.th.su.turne.roun.th.earth....
7.A..matte.o.fact..reall.didn’.kno.九.并列连词并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中表示“承上启下”概念的有(并且)、(所“and”“so以)……等表示“两者取一”概念的有(或者)、(否则)……等表示“彼此“or”“otherwise矛盾”概念的有(但是)、(而)……等“but”“while例题解析()Its saidYang Liweiwillcomehere tonight,Im notsure.))))A and B howeverC butD so后半句(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思,应该用表示具有转折意思的并列m notsure连词才对是具有“承上启下”意思的并列连词;是具有因果关系的并列连词“but”“and”“so”(然而)也有转折意思,但是它是副词,用时要用逗号”撇开“however”()The boyis tooshort toreach thebook themagazine onthe shelf.))))A both,and Beither,or Cneither,nor Dnot,but通常用于表示肯定意思的句型,意为“不是……而是”,用在这里都不妥“both…and”not…but”该句中句型…(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义,因而不能再选带有否定意思的“tt(既不……也不)了所以本题答案应该选,意为“男孩太矮,他既拿不到书“neither…nor“B”架上的书,也拿不到书架上的杂志”....To.・1\12匚
1.1)115丫.丫
011.bette.pla.wit.others.))))A Both,and BNeither,nor CEither,or DNot only,but also根据后句(你最好跟别人玩)的意思,前句应该说两人都忙着You dbetter playwith others因此,该句不能选(表示两人都不忙)或俵示有一人忙)由于该句“Neither…nor”“Either…or”中动词用的是单三形式“is”,因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型“both…and”所以本题答案应该选“D句型uNot only…but also”与句型“Either…or和Neither…nor”相仿;要求动词跟后面一个人称变化Nobody elseI likesto watchit.A andB or C butD nor该句用的是句型,所以本题答案应该选要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称“not…but”“C”“Nobody”变化的此外,utogether withn和“as wellas”句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的习题训练_选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerD...l.Don.worry.Yo.ca.sa.i..i.Englis..i.Chinese.A both,andBeither,orCnot only,also Dnot,also...
2.
1.fact..bu..i.kee.o.th.fierc.dinosau.i.th.film.A somebodyB nobodyC everybodyD anybody...
3.Th.wal.wa.pulle.t.th.ground..th.nois.brough.man.peopl.runnin.there.A soB butC whileD and...
4.You.bette.caL.taxi..yo.won.b.abl..catc.th.plane.A then,/B and,toCor,/D or,to...
5.Thoug.h.i.ver.young..h.i.th.manage.here.A butB howeverC whileD/...
1.Th.docto.lef.th.templ..th.operatio.wa.over.A untilB afterC beforeD ifLtel.yo.wher.h.come.fro..wh.h.i..A or,either B or,too Cand,or soD and,as well...
3.uALth.othe.boy.ca.manag..yo.can,t..shoute.Father.A andBorC whileD soJ.bclicv.him.A for B asC becauseD/A howBwhereC what D that...
5..realLdon,.kno...shoul.d.wit.th.use.bottles.A beforeB whenC untilD while,.g.t.be..thei.mothe.cam.bac.home....
7..ha..o.m.a.tha.tim.tha..coul.no.pa.fo.th.Christma.card.A so little amoney Bsuch littlemoney Csolittle D suchlittle amoneymoney...
8.Yo.ough.no.t.believ..jus.now.Awhat he saidB thathe saidC inwhathesaid D in thathe saidA the Ban CaD/...
5.Q.I.Mr.Whit..teache.o.you.school..A.Yes..teache.i.fro.Australia.A a,A Ba,The C the,The D the,A・・・
6.Pau.i..Europea.student.H.like.t.stud..histo匚o.China.A a,the Ba,/Can,the Dan,/A/,the B/,/Cthe,/Dthe,the...S.The.didn\catc.th.las.trai.becaus.o.A someheavy trafficsBanyheavy trafficDa heavytrafficC heavytraffic..^.I.won\tak.long.it.onL.walk.AC ten minutes Dten-minutes二.名词ten-minutes Btenminutes*...
3.YoiLbrothe.i.th.sam..mine.A oldas Bage asC oldlike Dage like...
4.Ou.bodie.nee.fbo.t.giv.u..A healthB strongC energyD taste...
5..1emo.i.th.sam..a..banana.A yellowB colourC freshD sweet...
2..d.yo.lik..th.summe.holiday.o.th.winte.holidaysA What,better BWhat,bestCWhich,better DWhich,best...
3.Sh.wrot..lette.an.enclose..phot.o..take.i.he.housin.estate.A herselfB herC her9sDmyself...
4.Sh.toLJack.To.an.m.t..amon..A talkit over,us B talk overit,usC talkit over,ourselves Dtalk overit,ourselvesA anyoneselse Banyone Canyone othersD otheranyoneselses...
6..hear...A everythingB somethingC nothingD anything...7,Woul.yo.lik..mor.bread.JackA anyB another C Dalittle...
8.Onl.on.studen.go.th.righ.answer.Bu.little.didn t.I.d.i.b.myself..won.nee..help.AtheotherBanotherCothersDthe rest...
9.H.doesn\thin..o.the.wil.g.ther.wit.you.A noneB someC manyD much..
10.Th.fiLi.dul.an...AafewBfew CalittleDlittle..ll.Hav.yo.al.DtheotherA gotready everythingB goteverything ready forD gotreadyforeverythingC goteverything readyDourselves..
12.Hei..t.som.sweets.everyone.C yourselfD byyourselfA yourselvesB yourownD neither.i..driver...
13.H.ha.si.uncles.Fiv.o.the.ar.doctor.an.A anotherBthesixth Cother D are like..
14.Believ.o.not..di.i.al.b..A meB usC myself,.
15.A.Ar.thes.tw.book.your....B.No..o.the.i.mine.AeitherB noneC both..
16.Neithe.o.th.twin..th.to.train.A likeB likesC islike四.数词:数词有基数词和序数词之分基数词表示数量概念;序数词表示顺序概念首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化,如forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化例题解析About studentswent tothe pictureshow thatday.A hundreds of Btwo hundredsC two hundred ofD two hundred意为“大约”,是指具体数量,因此,不能用表示不定数量的词语意“about”hundredsof”为“成百个”在表示确定数量时,英语中的“hundred”不加“s”,即不变复数再由于“students”前没有定冠词“the”,不是“其中”之意,因此,也不能加介词“产所以本题答案应该选“D”of Class Four studentshave joinedthe singinggroup.A Three-fifths,the BThree-fifth,theCThree-fifths,/D Three-fifth,/英语中,“儿分之儿”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词,中间用短横“-”连接当分子大于“一”时,分母序数词要加再由于本题句中数量用的是词组,即意为“s”“of”“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名词必定是“确指”的,要加定冠词所以本“students”“the”题答案应该选在这里要特别注意的是不要看到前有修饰词就不敢“A”“students”ClassFour加定冠词,要懂得这里的是修饰的同样,词语的表达“the”“the”“students”“the Englishlanguage”形式也类似于此种情况习题训练选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内Choose thebest answerDA thirteenB fifteenC thirty-six D forty-eightl.John hastwelve coinsand Joanhas ones,three timesas manyas John.,.birthday..i.o.Caquarter Da dozenAShe,fifth ofMay BShe,May CHers,May fifthD Hers,May thefifthfifth...
4..o.th.student.g.t.schoo.b.bike.A Two-three BTwo-thirds CTwo-threes DTwo-third
5.Thereareabout seatsinthehall.A two hundreds BtwohundredC hundredsofD twohundred of
2.The postcode usedin ourneighbourhood is...
6.A.Ho.ofte.shouLw.publis.th.paper..B.A Inone weekstime BOnce aC AftertwoweeksD Forhalf amonthmonth...
7.Abou..th.student.wen.t.th.Scienc.Museu.las.Thursday.五.介词A hundredsofBtwohundredCtwohundredofDtwohundreds介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词例题解析:...Mr.Brow.fle.t.Washingto..th.nigh.befor.last.A in Bon C atD/在表达某一天的具体时间时,应该用介词但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”,与“在前“on”天”相仿,前面不该用任何介词,所以本题答案应该选thedaybefore yesterday“D”Theschool gateis thenorth of the classroombuilding.A inBtoC onD at在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词操场在学校的南面表示在与方位区“in”^1:The playgroundisinthe southoftheschool.域连壤的外部时,应该用介词“on”$nRoom203is onthe westof Room
205.203室在205室的西面表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词.上“to”Shanghai istotheeast ofNanjing海在南京的东面本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词所以答案应该选“to“B”Youll getone thousanddollars_.A after all B at allC in all Dall together意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;通常与连用,意为“完全不”、afterall“at all”“not”“一点也不”;通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是所以木题答“inall”altogethero案应该选“C”This buscan run70miles anhour.A for B withCatDin在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词所以本题答案应该选“at”“C”Ifs saidhe stayedthere quietlytwo oclock that afternoon.A onBatC untilD by意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去进行时”;“at two o clockthat afternoon“by意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”,时态通常用“过去完成时”;twoo clockthat afternoon“until two意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“一般过去时”本句中oclockthatafternoon“stay”是延续动词,因此可用句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用句型了“until”“not…until”所以本题答案应该选“C”Tom didntattend thelecture yesterdayevening hisillness.A asB for C becauseDbecause of在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词、或“as”“for”“because”来连接,而要用介词词组“because of所以本题答案应该选“DNow itsquite importantus tomakefulluseoftime.A forBtoC ofD with「It.importanlsb.”.意为“它对某人来说很重要“是词语搭配,“It..砧也血・・・意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的是句型当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型所以本题答案应该选“A”同样,Mik.i.s.muc.tha.-句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式...It.nic..yo.t.ge.th.ticke..Fl.lt.sai.th.car-rac.i.ver.exciting.A of,forB for,forCof,ofDfor,of..这句是句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事:后半句中是固“It.osb.t.do”“ticke.for”定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”.所以本题答案应该选“A”习题训练:选择最恰当的答案,用或表示,填入空格内:Choose thebest answerD...l.Yo.ca.dra.i..paint.an.brushes.A by B withC inDuse...
2.Wha.di.yo.hav..breakfastA asB withC aboutDfor...
3.Th.polic..helpin.t.mak.ou.cit..saf.plac.t.liv.an.wor.A is,inBare,in Cis,/D are,/...
4.r v.go.thre.questio..yo.t.thin.about.A ofBforC giveDto show...
5.W.ca.as.peopl..th.Festiva.t.d.th.quiz.A inB on C atDfor...
6.Wha.happen.whe.w.pu.som.suga...glas.o.war.waterA onB offC outDinto...
7..the.arrive.a.th.villag.afte.all.A Atthe endB Inthe endCD AttentivelyLast...
8.Th.clas.teache.wa.sen..Christma.card..som.o.th.students.Ato,byB/,by Cto,from D/,to...
9.Q.Wha.i.tha.fil..Alt..scienc.film.A likeBaboutC onDfor..
10.Wh.no.as.you.frien..som.advic.i.you r.realLi.troubleA offerBtogive Cto Dfor..
11.Th.beautifu.hous.i..sale.Bu.i.won.b..sale.A on,forBfor,onCwith,for Dwith,on..
12.Th.weathe.her.wa..col.las.week.Aa kind BakindC kindofD kindsofof..
13.Th.singin.grou.i.mad..fou.handsom.lads.A ofB fromC upof..
14.Somethin..wron..m.watch.I*.afraid.D upfromA is,with Bis,in C are,with..
15.Ther...ma.an.tw.wome..th.picture.Dare,inA is,onBare,in Care,on..
16.Mar.doesn.kno.wha.lie.ahead...she.onLl
2.Dis,inA Atall BIn allC Afterall DFor all..
17.Shoul.w..th.postag..th.parce.b.ourselvesA pay,onBpay,of Cpay for,onDpay for,ofA wasawarded theprize forB wasdeserved toget theprize forCwas proudfor Dwas pleasedfor六.动词..
18.Alic..he.servic.t.th.public.动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式八种时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理)do;am;is;are donedoeswas;were done一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果)did;-ed一般将will bedone来时(将要发生的事)will doam;is;are beingdone现在进行时(现在正在发生的事)am;is;are doingwas;were beingdone过去进行时(当时正在发生的事)was;were doinghave;has beendone现过在去完完成成时时((过过去去发完生成的的事事,;强过调去现以在前的发结生果的)事)havhea;dhadsondeonehad beendone过去将来时(过去将要发生的事)would bedonewould do*1**1**1****不定式do;not do;to do;not todo命令式:do;dont do现在分词doing动名doing过去分词done例题解析:...Look.Mar...nic.dog.Sh..i.jus.now.))))在、Ahas drawn,drew Bdrew,has drawnCis drawing,drew Disdrawing,hasdrawn“LookIt.evening、「・?”等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在完成时”反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼本题后半句意jus.now”为“刚才很明显要用“一般过去时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误前句用“现在完成时”才对所以本题答案应该选A()This kindof fridgevery well.))))A sellB sellsCaresold Dis sold在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式,而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示由于本句主语是单数第三人称,所以本题答案应该“this kindof fridge”选“B”...Wha..Mr.Smith.H.look,worrie.s.much.在英语中,“发生”通常可译为A happenswith Bhappens toC happenedwith Dhappened to或,要注意它不能变“被动语态”本题之意是“史密斯先生发生了什么happened tookplace事?他显得很焦虑”因此,“发生”不能用表示经常行为的“一般现在时”形式,应该用“一般过去时”的固定词组来表达所以本题答案应该选“happened tosb.”“D”Mary:Shall Itell Michaelabout thenews・・Jack.No.yo..He..A cantBmustn,tCneednt Ddont..本题是考核情态动词句型的正确回答在“Mus.d…?、“ShaLd…?、Woul.yo』「・?”问句后面都可以用不必要来回答本题根据后句的句意应该选此回答为妥所“No.yo.needn t.以答案应该选在.…?”问句后面,通常有以下几种否定回答“C”Ma.l.No.yo.mustnt.
2.No.yo.ma.not.
3.Sorry.yo.can t.
4.I.afrai.yo.can t.
5.No.yo.can t.clothes areusually neara firein winter.A Washed,hung BWashed,hanged CWashing,hung DWashing,hanged意为“被洗过的”,可以修饰“衣服”;意为“正在洗的”,它该修饰“washed”washing”人、不该修饰“衣服”后句意为“被挂在火炉旁”,该用过去分词才对也是“hung”“hanged”的过去分词,但是它的意思是“被绞死”所以本题答案应该选“hang”“A”...Th.boo..b.me...i.t..frien.o.mine.A is written,sent Biswritten,have sentCwas written,sentDwas written,have sent“书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示发生在以前的动作,该用一般过去时被动语态如过说“书是被用英语写的”,那就是指书的特点了,就该用一般现在时被动语态了后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不在我这里不是强调过去寄的,不该用一般过去时,而该用现在完成时这种类型的时态,学生最容易错,千万要注意英语中有许多动作是以前发生的、但没有时间状语的句子都用“现在完成时”表达所以本题答案应该选“D”...Mr.Jackso..th.cit.quit.wel.sine.h..i.th.cit.fo..coupl.o.years.A knows,was Bhas known,was Cknows,has beenD hasknown,has been本句中的不是“自从”之意,因此前半句与后半句用“现在完成时”和“一般现在“since”时”的形式做是错误的本句中的意为“由于,与近义根据句意,“熟悉城市”“since”“as”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”,要用“一般现在时”表达;“他来到这个城市有两、三年了”是表示到现在为止的结果情况,要用“现在完成时”表达所以本题答案应该选C CouldyoutellmeA howtodoitBwhy doitChowtodoDwhattodoit由于通常用作及物动词,因此要注意它有否宾语要避免的没有宾语和的重叠“do”“C”“D”宾语的错误“B”是不定式遗漏了to,所以本题答案应该选“A关于“do”的这种特点很重要,为了熟记它,可以背一句口诀uhowto doit,what todo,o...Englis.i.hi.favourit.subject.H.ca..i.ver.fluently.A sayBtalkCspeakD tell.,由于后句指的是,因此要用动词才对所以本题答案应该选“it”“English”“speak”“C”。
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