中考英语总复习完型填空学案无答案

初中英语完形填空解题技巧初中英语完形填空解题技巧通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要.这里首先讲解以下四种解题法..总体把.1要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上..弄清体.2文章体裁通常分为四种论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文中考选文以叙事性文章为主,如幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果..重视主题.3完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容.,语境联.4利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍.一般说来讲解以下三种解题技法..词语搭.1⑴从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列.（）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇如2se.fl.⑶词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语如（奋力前行）.（）因词组而构成的常见的句式形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意要区别外形相4Lfeels+近而意义不同的搭配如匚丫匚他匚叩等要区别形不

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1.pound.fo.th.dictionary.Th.boo.cos.m..lot.I.too.thre.ine.t.lif.th.box./wJi=j=i都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思译成汉语时似乎相通但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化;要注意单个词组的多义性如有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意.tak.off.语法判.2⑴要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致.a.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式.b.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配.c..选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确.d选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系.e.£选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化.⑵要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒.句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多a.见，其次是祈使句的零时态等.句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从b.句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句.句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解.c.⑶在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除.择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案.a.A.good.D.earlyA.off.B.here.C.afraid.D.sorryA.pushing.B.locking.C.knocking.D.shuttingM.Las.Tuesda..too.m.tw.daughters.age.fiv.an.seven.t.tow.b.car.Lbega.Lrain.

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（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词.・

（3）所填单词是否有拼写错误.范例.

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2.yo.kno.some.

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4.French.German.Latin.Gree.an.AngloSaxon.I.addition.ther.ar.words.

5.Spanis.i.Englis.an.man.America.India.word.an.names.eve.som.Chines.an.Japanese.

6.ca.b.foun.i.th.Englis.language.Thi.borrowin.o.（遇至words.

7.othe.language.is.

8.o.th.ke.reasons.

9.som.o.th.difficultie.tha.peopl.mee.wit.）U.

10.the.ar.learnin.English.

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2.A ut.B.and.C.if.D.unles.

3.A.news.B.facts.C.truth.D.informatio.

4.A.sue.as.B.th.sam.a.C.s.as.D.fo.exampl.

6.A.words.B.culture.C.language.D.letter.

5.A.in.B.off.C.of.D.fro.

7.A.for.B.to.C.from.D.ou.

8.A.that.B.something.C.one.D.thi.

9.A.why.B.if.C.what.D.fo.

10.A.when.B.before.C.after.D.while名师点评这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪儿方面的因素构成的说明文文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系答案简析想知道原因11Bo用表示假设

2.Co if,为“一些语言信息”是不可数名词

3.Do som.informatio information对组成部分的列举用

4.Ao suc.aso表示来“自于……”,选自于……

5.Do from句意理解题.中文和日文是

6.Ao Englis.an.Japanes.words.同

7.Co

9.Ao why由于此句用的是进行时，故用

10.Do while练习（A.Mr.Jackso.wa.o.dut.tha.evening.Lwas.

1.an.ther.wa.thic.sno.outside.So.

2.peopLcam.Lth.hospita.an.h.coul.—

3.o.th.be.i.hi.offic.an.soo.h.wen.to.

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5.th.door.Lwen.a.ol.man.Hi.wif.was.

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8.him.Lwa.difficuLfo.hi.t.waLo.th.snow.roads.Whe.h.go.Lth.man.house.h.wa.very.

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11.s.tha.h.wouldn.fal.over.An.whe・h・wa・nea・th・hospital・h・ha・a.

12.i.hi.foot.（扎）“Luckily.i.didn.prick m.shoe!.（血（踩oo..o.it.He.

14.h.steppe.o...broke.bottle.H.Iooke.a.hi.sho.carefull.an.sai.to.

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6.A.healthy.B.strong.C.weak.D.singing

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3.down.Bein.

8.year.old.h.kne.h.coul.not.

4.th.gunman.H.kne.h.neede.help.Wher.wer.th.police.A.h.drove.

5.eac.crossing.h.looke.u.an.dow.th.sid.streets.hopin.t.mee..polic.car.Bu.h.coul.see・6・・h.thought.v“L.was.

7.to.fastther.woul.b..polic.ca.o.ever.corner..

8.h.pushe.hi.foo.dow.o.th.accelerator.an.th.ca.ran.

9.faster.“Wha.ar.yo.doing.shoute.th.gunman.Keepin.of.th.police..Mr.Smit.answered.a.though..sa..polic.car JO.there..,.pla.wa.no.working.H.ha.t.tr.a.

12.plan.He.

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14.bac.t.gra.th.man’.gun.A.th.sam.tim.th.policeme.hear.the.

15.an.quickLcaugh.th.gunman.

1.A.woke.B.sat.C.stood.D.jumpe.

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2.alon.th.way.Vic.reache.th.firs.plac.a.te.o（餐cloc.p.m.H.ha.his.

3.i.Jittl.restauran.馆.there.I.wa..warm.

4.i.August.Vic.wante.to.

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3.an.drov.over.

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13.som.tea.aren’.you..ofte.ge...tw.o7clock.Car.always.

14.nea.her.a.thi.time.Sometime..ge.a.

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1.awa.b.th.runnin.water..kin.bir.sa.tha.th.be.wa.in.

2..Lpicked.

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5.th.leaf.an.i.wa.brought.

6.t.th.land.Th.be.thanke.th.be.Jo.an.then.7・.Not.

8.that.th.bir.wa.sitting.

9.th.branc.o..tree.Ldi.no.kno.tha..ma.wa.shootin.a.it.Bu.th.b刺e.saw.

10.th.ma.wa.doing.S.i.fle.int.th.mans.

11.an.stung,.ey.wa.s.grea.tha.h.wa.no.abl.to.

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14.th.bee,.

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1415.A.her.B.the.C.whose.D.its E.I’.gla.it・Sunda.again・・ca・sta・i・bed.

1.Jike.drinkin.te.and.

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3.th.newsbo.throug.th.letterbo.a.8:

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4..haven.go.tim.Lrea.durin.m.wor.time.Whe.

1.

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6.o.th.week.There’.n.nee.t.hurnbecaus.there.n.bu.to.

7.an.m.friend.ar.tol.no.t.cal.m.u.befor.noo.o.Sundays.s.ther.i.n.dange.of.

8.b.th.telephone.

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12.ahea.o.me.Perhap.I LcaLo.som.friend.o.g.t.th.cinema.

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3.A.from.B.with.C.and D.by

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12.A.supper.B.friend

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14.A.s.many.B.suc.many・C・・

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2.a.offic.i.the.

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4..

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6.becaus.they・

7..heav.box,.th.polic.office.said.“they.

8.ther.fo.si.hours,.

9.o.wha.the.hope.t.b.thei.Christmas.

10..The.wer.doin.thi.a..tim.whe.peopl.wer.at.

11.fo.th.Christma.wit.thei.families.Lwa..ver.special.

12.whe.th.policemen.

13.th.doo.an.the.walked.

14.eholdin.ou.arms.The.sai.the.ha.neve.been.

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3.A.street

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6.A.earth,B.ground.C.floors.D.floor

7.A.lifted•D.made

8.A.wer.kept.B.took.B.kept.C.sat.D.wer.hi.

9.A.sits lO.A.box.B.sit.C.present.D.sittin.ll.A.work.B.tree.C.ease.D.money

12.A.happy.B.home.C.moment.D.plac.

13.A.opened.B.hurry.C.turned.D.worry.

14.A.away.D.shut.B.closed（

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2.abou.it..

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11.an.starte.running.

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100.

40.

13..policema.cam.Lse.Debbie.H.thanke.he.because.i.a.

14..sh.ha.helpe.them.

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10.tha.fir.wa.no.a.element.

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