还剩18页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富,考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？
一、解题思路
（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了此时，不要忙于答题
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点
1.抓住四个〃W〃和一个〃H〃，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What（事件），When（时间）,Where（地点），Why（原因）,How（经过）划出来抓住了四个和一个，就抓住了文章的全貌,一些直接性的问题便可解决
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系,了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用
3.注意领会文章的寓意
4.根据题意，初选答案这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除常用的解题方法有如下几种1直接解题法即从原文中直接找出答案2归纳解题法对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案
③综合推理法读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案题干中有〃suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力4捕捉关键词在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案5转换解题法即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义6排除法根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案
四、重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍；用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，推出未解答的题，以便减少失误
二、题型分类初中英语阅读理解往往有以下三大题型，抓住它的解法和思路，就可以顺利做好这些题目
（一）选择符合文章的选项
（二）判断正误【典型例题分析】
（一）根据内容，从短文后每题的四个选项中选择最佳的一项Its themoney,n Henrysaid.“But you are gettinga goodsalary.n Ianswered.I dontmean that,n Henrysaid,nWhat doI doin the bank Well,at themoment allI dois tocount money.I foundit verydepressing.”nWhat isdepressing aboutcounting money11asked.“You dontunderstand,n Henryanswered,nI enjoyingcounting myown money,but Ihate counting other peoples!n根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1.The writerwants to know.A.what his brother doesat the bank.B.how longhisbrother has workedat thebankC.why hisbrotherhasdecided toleave thebankD.when hisbrother willbecome abank manager
2.His brotherdoes notenjoy.A.working inpleasant conditionsB.keeping happyhoursC.counting hisown moneyD.countingotherpeoples money
3.You shouldreconsider yourdecision.Here theword“reconsider“means”n.A.think ofB.thinkC.think overagainD.think betterof
4.From thewriters wordswe knowthebankpays hisbrother forhis work.A.a goodsalaryB.as muchmoney asthe managersC.no moneyD.not muchmoney
5.The besttitle forthis storyis.A.A GoodJobB.The WonderfulFutureC.Money ProblemD.Change InMind答案
1.c Henry在银行工作，有丰厚的待遇和美好的未来，“我”想知道他为什么还要辞职
2.D从最后一句hate讨厌可知他不喜欢替别人数钱
3.C从构词法可知re表重复，“再考虑一下”自己的决定，现在待遇不错，前途也光明，放弃很可惜
4.A由文中“But you are gettinga goodsalary”可矢口
5.C钱的烦恼”一方面自己薪水很高，但每天又忙着替别人数钱而不是替自己数钱，给他的兄弟带来心理的不平衡，这些钱不是他自己的Last springI waswalking in a park.In frontof methere was a mumand her3-year-old daughter.The little girlwas holding a string线，which hada balloon at theother end.All ofa sudden,a lightwind tookthe balloonaway from the little girl.I thoughtshe wouldcry.But,no!As the littlegirlturned towatch herballoon riseto thesky,she cheerfullyshouted outWow!That littlegirl taughtme something.Later thatday,I receiveda phonecall frommy friend,he told me anunexpectedproblem.I feltlied replyingwith Ohno,what shouldwe do”But rememberingthat littlegirl,I foundmyselfsaying,Wow,that is interesting!How can I helpyouOne thingis forsure一life is always goingto makeus faceunexpected problems.However,how todeal withthemis ourchoice.We canchoose to be annoyedor interested.No matterwhat thesituation is,a Wow!will always beat Oh,no.HSo thenext time you meetone oflifes unexpectedguests,remember thatlittlegirland makeit a Wow!experience.The Wow!always works.根据短文内容，选择正确答案
1.Who washoldingastring with a balloonA.The writer.B.The mother.C.The littlegirl.D.My friend.
2.What didthe girldo when the balloon rose to the skyA.She wascrying.B.She ranto hermother.C.She askedme to help her.D.She washappy andcheered Wow!D.
3.What canlearn from thelittlegirlA.How to play.B.How todeal withunexpected problems.C.How tochoose friends.D.How to help others.
4.Which of the followingis true according to the passageA.The littlegirl is3years oldthis year.B.My friendtold mea happything.C.No matterwhat thesituation weface,aWowalwaysbeatOh,no”.D.The mothershouted Wow!when theballoonroseto thesky.
5.How dowe dealwith theunexpected problemsin ourlifeA.Accept.B.Hate.C.Annoy.D.Escape逃避.答案l.c根据第一段话的内容可知，小女孩手里拿着一根带有气球的线
2.D根据
二、三两段内容可知，当气球飞向天空的时候，小女孩看着，惊叹的“哇”了一声,所以选Do
3.B根据文章
四、五两段的内容可知，作者从小女孩身上学到对待生活的态度，用“Wow”代替了抱怨
4.C根据文章的内容可知，小女孩今年应该是4岁，排除了A；我的一个朋友告诉我一个麻烦的问题，可以排除B；由上文可知，气球升上天空时，小女孩“哇”了一声，也排除了D；所以选Co
5.A根据文意可知，生活中的一些问题，我们要勇敢地面对，既不要抱怨也不要逃避，应该微笑着面对人生Learning How to Learn$22Children whoread thisbook willshow greatinterest instudy.Many pictureswill helpthem understand iteasily and quickly.Basic StudyGuidebook$36Read thisbook andlearn:What the three barriers障碍to studyare andwhat todo aboutthemWhat todo if youaretired ofa subjectChildrenread itto improvethe abilityto study.How toUse aDictionary PictureBook forChildren$35Read thisbook andlearn:How tolook upwords ina dictionaryWhat the differentmarks ina dictionarymeanHow touse adictionary topronounce wordscorrectlyBuy thisbook and help childrenunlock theireducation.Whats more,youll just pay60%for itbefore May10,
2010.根据以上材料，选择最佳答案
1.H can tell youwhat todo if youaretired ofa subject.A.Study Skillsfor LifeB.Learning How to LearnC.Basic StudyGuidebookD.How toUse aDictionary PictureBook forChildren
2.Many picturesin thebook LearningHowtoLearrT can,A.make childrenread slowlyB.make childrenunderstand thebook easilyC.make thebook boringD.make childrendraw beautifully
3.According to the ads,thethree books arefor.A.the oldB.parents C.children D.men
4.If youbuy thethreebookson May2nd,2010,you willjustpayfor them.A.$93B.$71C.$80D.$
795.The purposeof thethree adsis to.A.sell thesebooks to the childrenB.help childrenlearn EnglishC.help childrenlearn aboutnatureD.use adictionary topronounce correctly答案l.C从第二段文字中可找到答案
2.B从第一段文字中可找到答案
3.C根据文字内容可以判断是面向学生的
4.D由于第三本书是6折，所以用$22+$36+$35X6O%o=$
79.
5.A这些广告的目的是销售书的，所以选Ao四Mrs.Thompson,a schoolteacher,told the children on the firstday that she lovedthem all the same.But thatwas a lie.There in the front row was a littleboy namedTeddy Stoddard.He didn*t getalong wellwith theotherchildren andhe alwaysneeds abath.She didnot likehim.Then Mrs.Thompson got toknowthat Teddywasa very goodboy beforethe deathof his mother.Mrs.Thompson wasashamed of herself.She felteven worsewhen,like allher otherstudents,Teddy boughther apresent,too.It washis mothersperfume香水.Teddy said,Mrs.Thompson,today yousmell justmy momused to.n Afterthe childrenleft shecried for anhour.On thatvery day,she stoppedbeing busyteaching reading,writing andmath.Instead,she beganto caremoreabout the children.Mrs.Thompson paidmore attention to Teddy.The moreshe encouraged him,the fasterhe improved.By theendof Grade6,Teddy hadbecome one of thesmartest childrenin the class.Six yearswent bybefore shegot anote fromTeddy.He wrotethat hehad finishedhigh school,third in hisclass,and she was stillthe bestteacher hehad everhad inhis wholelife.He went to college.Mrs.Thompson gottwomore lettersfrom himwith thelast onesigned,Theodore F.Stoddard,M.D.医学博上.The storydoesnt endthere.On hiswedding day,Dr.Stoddard said,Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,forbelieving inme.You mademe feelgood aboutmyself andshowed methat Icould make a difference.nMrs.Thompson,with tearsin hereyes,said Teddy,you haveit allwrong.You werethe onewho taughtmethat Icould makea difference.I didnt know how to teachuntil Imet you.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.What didMrs.Thompson doon theday ofschoolA.She madeTeddy feelsad.B.She toldtheclasssomething untrueabout herself.C.She changedTeddys seatto thefrontrow.D.She askedthe childrentoplaywith Teddy.E.
2.Why didntTeddy getalong wellwith theother childrenA.He alwaysneeded abath.B.Mrs.Thompson didnot likehim.C.He feltlonely withouthis mother.D.He didntenjoy playingwith others.
3.What doesthe underlinedsentence Mrs.Thompson wasashamed ofherself*mean in the passageA.Mrs.Thompson waspleased withwhat shehad done.B.Mrs.Thompson was angry with the boysmother.C.Mrs.Thompson wassurprised that the boy,smotherwas gone.D.Mrs.Thompson was very sorrybecause she didnt likethechildbefore.E.
4.Which of the followingis NOTtrue according to the readingA.Mrs.Thompson gaveTeddy Stoddardmotherly careand encouragement.B.Teddy hadprobably become a doctorbefore hegot married.C.Mrs.Thompson agreedwith Teddythatshehad madea differenceinhislife.D.Teddy thoughtallthetime Mrs.Thompson wasthe bestteacher hehad everhad inhis wholelife.E.
5.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for thereadingA.Friendship betweena Studentand HisTeacherB.Not aReally GoodTeacherC.A CleverStudentD.Making aDifference答案l.B根据第一段内容可知，教师说的是违心的话，所以选Bo
2.C根据第二段的内容可知，Teddy在她母亲去世之前是一个很听话的孩子，由此可知，不能和其他孩子很好相处是由于母亲去世的缘故，所以选Co
3.D根据上面的内容可知，老师不喜欢Teddy当知道他的情况后，老师心存歉意，由此可以推断该句的意思是Mrs.Thompson对以前不喜欢Teddy感到内疚”
4.C根据短文内容可知,Mrs.Thompson给Teddy母亲般的关爱和鼓励；Teddy后来成了一名医生；Teddy始终认为Mrs.Thompson是他一生遇到的最好的老师；由此可知选Co
5.D由文意可知，师生情谊，不是一个好老师，一个聪明的学生，都有片面性,makeadifference更贴近文章内容，所以选Do五Earthquakes mayhappen anywhereon the earth.When someplates of the earthmove suddenly,an earthquakehappens.Many earthquakesbegin underthe sea.They oftenhappen nearthe mountains,too.During an earthquake,the shakingsmake rocksrise suddenlyand evencrack断裂open.Houses fall,peopleare killedor hurt,and sometimesthe wholevillages orcities aredestroyed.Can wedo somethingto keepourselves safefrom earthquakesScientists havestudied earthquakesand mademapsthat show the Hearthquake belts.In areasin thesebelts,its possiblefor earthquakesto happen.In theseareaswe shouldbuild stronghouses tofight againstearthquakes.In thefuture,scientists willbe ableto tellwhen andwhere an earthquake willbe beforethey happen.They canalsotell peoplewhat todo andhowtodo it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.The reasonfor anearthquake is.A.that thereare somany plateson theearthB.that thesea istoo deepC.rocks crackingopenD.
2.A lotof earthquakesoften happens.A.in theareaB.next tomountainsC.at nightD.
3.A mapshowing theearthquakebeltswill tellpeople.A.what kindof houses to buildB.what kindof housescan stayup in an earthquakeC.where earthquakemay happenD.
4.Which isNot Trueaccordingto the passageA.During anearthquake peopleare killedor hurt.B.The scientistscantellwhen andwhere anearthquake isnow.C.we shouldbuild stronghousestofight againstearthquakes.D.
5.In thefuture,well beno longerso afraidof earthquakes.A.withthehelp ofscientists1exact predictionB.because ofa mapshowing theHearthquake belts”C.because wecan guessthe dateand placeof earthquakes答案
1.A根据文章第一段中“When someplates of theearthmove suddenly,anearthquake happens.”可知，地球是由许多板块构成的，板块的移动产生了地震，所以根源在板块
2.B根据短文第一段内容可知，地震常发生在山脉附近
3.C根据短文第三段内容可知，地图将告诉我们地震带常发生地震
4.B根据短文最后一段内容可知，专家预测将来能判定地震发生的时间和地点，而不是现在
5.A根据短文最后一段内容可以推测出专家能预测地震发生的时间和地点，所以我们不必担心将来发生地震八Sri Lankangot itsname Sri Lanka in
1972.Now Sri Lanka ismaking itsown wayin the world.Here are6reasons toconsider visitingSri Lankain2009:
1.The Artof SmilingIf you havenot seenenough smileslately,go toSri Lanka.
2.The Landof FruitSri Lanka is a bit larger than the state of West Virginia.But itsvery beautiful.Dont missthe woodapple.Thisfruit issmashed downonahard surfacein order tobecracked opening.
3.Friendliness withInterestUsually,families seeinga foreignerwalk by their homewould invitethem insideforacup oftea.They wanttohear whatyou thinkof thecountry andits people,and they*re veryhappy tohave theirpicture taken.
4.Architecture建筑设计This is a landof temples一Buddhist andHindustani.
5.English SpokenHereMost people in thiscountry can speak English.When atraveler islost orcurious好奇的,the localswould begladto helpat any time.
6.Surfs UpAwanatuna Beach isa good place forsurfers fromApril toOctober.Waves arereported threeto eightfeethigher.The off-season would be betterfor surfingbeginners.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正T误F
7.
1.Sri Lankaisin the state of WestVirginia.
8.
2.The woodapple isa specialfruit in SriLanka.
9.
3.The peopleinSriLanka arevery friendlyto tourists.
10.
4.All the peopleinSriLankacanspeakvery goodEnglish.
11.
5.Surfing beginnerscan surfat AwanatunaBeach inany seasonof theyear.答案
12.F根据短文中第二个原因“SriLankaisabitlargerthanthestateofWestVirginia.可确定，本命题是错误的，即Fo
13.T根据短文中第二个原因内容可以确定木苹果是一种水果，所以是T
14.T根据短文中第三点原因可以看出，斯里兰卡的人们对游客非常友好，所以答案是To
15.F根据短文中第五点原因中uMost peoplein thiscountry canspeak English.”可以确定答案是Fo
16.F根据短文中第六点原因中的“AwanatunaBeachisa goodplaceforsurfers fromApril toOctober.可以确定答案是Fo七With milesof beaches,sea andsunshine,Pattaya芭堤雅is one of the most popular places for visitors toThailand.It providesmany kinds of entertainment for both young people and the whole family.There isalwayssomething todo,anytime,any weather,any day or night.Orchid兰化Farms area worthwhilevisit andifyouare thinkingof takingsome of these beautifulplantshome,visit a dayortwo beforeyou leaveto makesure that you willhave liveplants when you getback.You canalsoget greatorchids ina sealed密封bottle thatwill lastas longas yourmemory.Pattaya ElephantVillage isanother place thatyou can not miss inPattaya.It isagoodplace tolearn andunderstandhow elephantshave beenlinked intoThai lifeand historyover thecenturies.You can also takeanelephant trekthere.Show timeallows theelephants todisplay theirskills,such asplaying football.You canalso feeda tigerat the Sriracha Tiger Zoo斯里拉差龙虎园.There youwill learnmore abouttigers.You cantake photoswith them.You canalso enjoyelephant andcrocodile showsat thezoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.What isPattaya famousfor in ThailandA.Beaches.B.Sea.C.Sunshine.D.All of the above.
2.Whenever yougo toPattaya,it canprovide manykindsofentertainmentfor.A.both young people and the wholefamilyB.both oldpeople andthe wholefamilyC.bothyoungpeopleand kidsD.both parentsandkids
3.Where canyou getbeautiful orchidsinThailandA.Beaches.B.Pattaya ElephantVillage.C.Orchid Farms.D.The Sriracha TigerZoo.
4.Which animaldo yousee at theSrirachaTiger ZooA.Foxes.B.Elephants.C.Lions.D.Monkeys.
5.The passagemainly tellsus.A.Pattaya isoneof the mostpopularplacesforvisitorsto ThailandB.you mustbuy somebeautiful orchidsin ThailandC.Pattaya ElephantVillage is the onlyplacethatyoucannotmissin PattayaD.ifyouvisit Thailand,you mustvisit theSrirachaTigerZoo答案
1.D根据第一段的内容可知，芭堤雅以阳光、碧海与沙滩而著名
2.A根据第一段的内容可知，无论什么时候去芭堤雅它都能给年轻人和一个家庭提供游玩场所
3.C根据第二段的内容可知，在兰花农场可以买到兰花
4.B根据最后一段可知，在斯里拉差龙虎园可以看到老虎、大象和鳄鱼，所以选Bo
5.A通读全文可知，这篇文章主要是讲述芭堤雅是到泰国游玩的最佳场所之一八A highschool studentin southwestChina whoraised moneyfor people of WenchuanEarthquake bysellingcookies andher ownwatercolor paintingsattended theinauguration就职典礼of theUS newPresident BarackObama.Li Zizimoved inAugust,2008to SichuanProvince,which wasrocked bya terribleearthquake inMay.Shenow attendsChengdu ExperimentalForeign LanguagesSchool夕卜国语学校，which isclose tomany of thehardest-hit areas.Her familyis fromSichuan,but she was bornand raisedin Japanand wasliving therewhenthequake hit.When theearthquake happened,Li bakedsugar cookiesto sellat herschool andsold some ofherwatercolorpaintings.She finallyearned$500to buyschool suppliesfor childrenin thequake areas.Li alsosupports twochildren,one infirst gradeandtheother inthird,whose parentswere forcedto findwork faraway inorder toearnmoney to rebuild their homes.Li providesthe childrenwith pocketmoney andtickets totravel tosee their parents.Because she was bornand grew up abroad,Li saidshe has a feelingof beingclose toObama,whom shecalleda miracle.Hes theperfect thingat theperfect momentfor America,n shesaid.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
1.Where wasLi ZizibornA.Sichuan.B.Japan.C.America.D.Chengdu.
2.Why didLi Zizicollect moneyin thequakeA.Because shehad toraise moneyfor finishingher studies.B.Because shewanted tosee her parents.C.Because shemust helpherparentstorebuildtheirhomes.D.Because shewanted tohelp childrenin thequake areas.
3.the Twochildren lostin theearthquake.A.theirparentsB.their homesC.their schoolsD.their lives.
4.What didLi givethe twochildren byselling cookiesand watercolorpaintingsA.Some money.B.Tickets.C.Clothes.D.A andB.
5.The underlinedword miraclein the passage meansn.A.机会B.奇迹C.渴望D.理想答案l.B根据短文中第三段的内容可知，她出生在日本
2.D根般短文中第
一、四两段内容可以确定她挣钱是为了帮助震区的孩子们
3.B根据短文中第四段“・・.，whose parentswere forcedto findwork faraway inorder toearn moneyto rebuildtheirhomes.可以确定孩子在地震中失去了家园
4.D根据短文中第四段“Li providesthechildrenwith pocketmoney andtickets totravel tosee theirparents.可确定答案
5.B根据上下文提示可以看出是“一种特别的、几乎不敢相信的事情”，即一种“奇迹”九A hard-working Chineserice farmerwas supportinghis children,wife andhis oldfather.He workedlong andhard each day,but stillhewashardly growingenough tofeed hischildren andwife.One day hedidnt work for thewholeday.Instead,he builta smallcart手推车out ofsome woodthat hehad.The nextdayhewent tohis oldfather andtold himthat theold manwas nolonger abletohelpthe family.His oldfather was only eating and taking up precious resources宝贵资源・So thefarmer loadedhim into the newcartand headedup anearby mountain.When hegotto the top,he stoppedand turnedthe cartto facedown themountain,but beforehe couldstart toroll使滚动the cart,his fatherstopped him,saying,nWait!Son,I canunderstand whatyouare doing,and evenwhy youare doingit,but pleasesave the cart.Your sonwill needit.H根据短文内容,判断下面句子正T误F
1.The Chineserice farmerdidntworkhardeachday.
2.He builtthecartso that he couldput morerice into it.
3.His fatherwas oldandhewasnt ableto workfor thefamily.
4.His fatherunderstood thathis sonwanted tokill him.
5.The wordsthat theold mansaid tohis sonwere educational有教育意义的.答案
1.F根据第一段内容可知，农夫天天很努力工作，所以是F
2.F根据短文中的内容可以确定，农夫做手推车不是为了装稻米，而是为了把老人送走，所以是Fo
3.T根据短文中His oldfatherwasonlyeatingandtakinguppreciousresources.”可矢口，老父亲没有劳动能力了，所以是To
4.T根据老人对儿子说的话可以看出，他知道儿子要他死，所以答案是To
5.T根据短文最后几句话可知他是教育儿子要赡养老人，所以答案是ToM.Brow.firs.wen.t.loo.a.th.undergroun..fir.whe.h.wa.seven.z，Throug.th.hole（同）i.th.eart.yo.coul.se.th.orang,fire.bu.yo.ha.t.loo.fas.becaus.i.wa.s.hot,.sai.M.Brown.I.
1898.h.sa.th.fir.one.more（再一次）Now.w.ca.onl.se.th.smoke.Th.fir.M.Brow.sa.i.no.th.undergroun..fire.I.fact.ther.ar.
26.coal（煤）fire・i.th.world.The.ar.harmful（有害）an・dangerous.The.ho.t.pu.the.outScientist,hav.trie.t.set（放置）fir.t.undergroun.coa.t.spee.up（力口速）th.fires.I.thi.way.th.burning（燃烧）o.undergroun.coa.woul.b.soo.finished.（被烧完）
1.M.Brow.firs.sa.th.undergroun..fir..C.i.th.yea.o.1898D.mor.than（超过）
8.year.ag.
2.M.Brow.sai.tha.w.ha.t.tak..fas.loo.a.th.fir.becaus..…D.i.wa.harmful.
3.Ho.man.coa.fire.ar.ther.i.th.worldA.There\onl.one.Blt.har.t.say.C.Ther.ar.
260.D.Th.article（文章）doesn!.tel.us.
4.What,.on.o.th.bes.way.t.pu.out（扑灭）th.undergroun.fireA.T.cover（覆盖）th.hole.wit.stones（石块）.B.T.spee.u.th.fires.C.T.se.th.fire.burning.D.T.d.som.experiments（试验）.
5.Wha.i.th.bes.title（标题）fo.th.articleA.Watchin.th.Undergroun..Fire.B...Wa.t.Pu.Ou.th.Coa.Fires.C.Th.Bumin.Earth.D.Coa.an.Coa.Fires.答案分析
1.在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据a.th.ag.o.seve.等于whe.h.wa.seven,故正确答案..
2.这一题可以在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题正确答案.B
3.这一题可以在第二段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题正确答案.C
4.在文章的最后一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧正确答案.B
5.完成这道题需作一定的归纳，因为文章中没有给出直接的回答文章从M.Brown两次看火，然后说出地下火的危害，最后提出如何灭火的方法文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心故正确答案.
（二）根据文章内容判断正误.Fre.telephone.hi.wife.I v.go.tw.fre.ticket.fo.th.theatr.tonight,.h.tol.her.Mee.m.outsid.th.office.WeLhav.somethin.t.ea.an.the.g.o.t.th.theatre...Fred’.wif.wa.ver.pleased.The.hadn’.bee.t.th.theatr.fo..lon.time.Sh.me.he.husban.a.h.tol.her.The.ha.dinne.an.go.t.th.theatr.jus.i.time...A.th.entranc.Fre.too.ou.hi.walle.t.ge.th.tickets.It.ver.strange,.h.said.The.aren.here!..“Tr.you.pockets,.sai.hi.wife.Bu.th.ticket.weren.there.either...The.Fre.looke.ver.embarrasse.吃尬.“What.th.matter.aske.hi.wife.Well,.Fre.said.u.remembe.wha..di.wit.m.tickets..pu.the.i.m.bag.Bu.becaus..wasn.goin.home..lef.i.i.th.office!...
1.On.day.Fre.wa.give.th.ticket.fo.th.theatre....
2.Fre.an.hi.wif.wen.t.th.theatr.quit.often....
3.Fre.wante.t.mee.hi.wif.i..restaurant....
4.The.reache.th.theatr.neithe.lat.no.early..fin.hi.ticket.an.remembere.wha.h.ha.don.wit.th.tickets.答案分析
1.T因为第一段中提到Fred toldhis wifeIve gottwo freetickets…”“free”此处是免费的意思
2.F第二段中提到“They hadn,t beentothetheater fora longtime.”
3.F第一段中Fred说“Meet meoutside theoffice.
4、T第二段中“in time”是及时的意思
5...结尾处提到的
三、题材分析一家庭、朋友与个人情况在中考阅读理解中，记叙文阅读题目的考查难度逐年增加，多使用贴近学生生活的素材,多以故事形式出现针对这种题型主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征等；理解文章大意后，找出关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样，便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案这类阅读一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的做题思路先看清题干，带着问题读文章，明确把握问题指向，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度例如1990wasasignificant yearin worldevents.In February,Nelson Mandelawas setfree after27years inprison.In October,East andWest Germanybecame onecountry again.Then at the endof1990,the World Wide Webwasborn.For thisfinal eventwe haveone manto thank,Tim Berners Lee,the fatheroftheWeb.Berners Leewas bornon June8,1955in London,England.His parents,both computerdesigners,encouragedhim to think and work creativelyas hegrewup.He was an excellentstudent andnaturally tookan interestincomputers andscience.After graduatingfrom OxfordUniversity,Tim wentto workat ascience researchcentre in Switzerland.Therehe developedsomeofthe differentsystems thatwould laterbecome theWeb.The firstwas HTML,the computerlanguageused to make webpages.The secondwasan address system that let computers anywhere find each otherand sendand receiveinformation.In1990,while stillatthescience centrein Switzerland,he putthem togethertomake the first Internet browser刘览器.It couldrun onany computerand allowedpeople tocreat websiteto sharetheirinformation withthe restofthe world.Tim knewthat the more peopleused theWeb,themoreuseful itwould be.He wasntinterested inmoney butknowledge,so hegave outhis inventionfor freeto anyonewho wasinterested.Many wereinterested andthegrowth ofthe Internetbegan.Today Timworks asa professorattheMIT inAmerica,researching newand interestingways touse theWeb.He hasreceived manyawards fromgovernments andorganizations forhis efforts.He isstill notvery interestedinmoney.That iswhy heis soadmired byhis studentsand workmates.It mayalso beoneofthe reasonsthat fewpeopleoutside theworld oftechnology knowhis name.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1.The underlinedword significant”in Paragraph1most probablymeans“A.strange B.terrible C.important D.difficult
2.Which ofthe followingstatements istrue accordingtothe passageA.The addresssystem wasused tomake webpages.B.The WorldWide Webwas createdinSwitzerland.C.The firstweb browserwasveryexpensive tobuy.D.Many peoplecould usethe Internetbefore
1990.
3.What canwe learnabout BernersLee fromthepassageA.He wasencouraged tobe creative.B.He didntdo wellat school.C.He isaverypoor businessman.D.He iswell knownall overtheworld.
4.Where doesBernersLeelive todayA.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada.
5.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.The eventsthat tookplace in
1990.B.The historyoftheInternet.C.The inventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.The manwho createdthe WordWide Web答案解析
1.C根据第一段第
三、四句话可知，发生在1990年的世界事件东西德统一，WorldWideWeb的诞生由此我们不难推测出，significant是指“重要,重大”故选Co
2.B根据第三段”...anaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherand sendand receiveinformation...可知选项A与此不符；根据第四段可知，Tim只对知识感兴趣而对金钱并不感兴趣,因此他免费贡献出他的发明web browser,故选项C不正确；根据第一段，我们知道web是在1990年诞生的，因此1990年前，人们不可能使用web,故排除Do所以正确答案为Bo
3.A一根据第二段可知，Tim学习成绩优秀，故排除B；文中没有提Tim是个商人，故排除C；根据最后——段最后——句话”...few peopleoutside theworld oftechnology knowhis name.可知Tim并非世界闻名，故排除D根据文中第二段u...encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreatively...可知正确答案为Ao
4.C根据最后一段第一句可知Tim现在住在美国
5.D这篇文章主要介绍的是Web之父Tim BernersLee.二学校生活与语言学习校园生活与语言京习是中考阅读理解考查的一个热点话题，一方面与学生生活、学习、交流等息息相关；另一方面，来自社会，紧贴社会生活，具有一定的时代感和现实意义这类话题多是说明文,做题时要注意说明的对象、内容及说明方法这类题要注意每段话的开头部分，整体把握材料信息做题思路把握信息，找出题眼，梳理信息，进行解答问题When yousee thegirl forthefirst time,you maythink sheisa boy.She is very outgoing外向的.Who issheWang Meng,the Chinesetop skater.On theevening ofFebruary26th,2010,Wang Mengfirst gottothefinishing linein1minute and
29.213seconds in the womens1000meters short track speed skating final短道速滑决赛attheVancouver OlympicWinterGames温哥华冬奥会.After shesucceeded inthe500-metre and3000-metre races,she wonher thirdgoldmedal thistime.With this one China won four gold medalsinthewomens shorttrack speedskating.That helpedChina first win the team gold medalin WinterOlympics history.Just beforethe finalrace Wang Meng caughta badcold andcoughed terribly.With thewords ofYou can,youcan do!she wonat last.She said,I reallyfeel thesethree gold medals belongto myteam,to China.It waswith thehelpof myteam thatI wonthe prize.HThough Wang Meng isonly twenty-four,she hasbeen themost successfulChinese skater.We are proud ofherand her team.We hopeshe willbe fasterin SochiOlympics in
2014.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1.China wongoldmedalsinthewomens shorttrack speedskating.A.2B.3C.4D.
52.It tookWang Meng1minute and
29.213seconds tofinish theshorttrackspeedskatingfinal.A.women*s1000B.mens1000C.womens500D.mens
5003.In Wang Meng*s opinion,made herwin theprize atlast.A.a strongbody B.a badcoldC.her teamshelp D.much exercise
4.Which ofthe followingis NOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA.WangMengisveryoutgoing likeaboy.B.WangMengisthemost successfulChinese skater.C.Chinese peopleareproudof WangMeng andherteam.D.China hasgot theteam goldmedal twicein WinterOlympics history.答案解析
1.C由第二段倒数第二句u WiththisoneChinawonfourgoldmedals...可知正确答案为Co
2.A由第二段第一句...WangMengfirst gottothefinishing linein1minute and
29.213seconds inwomens1000meters…”可知正确答案为A
3.
1.fee.thes.thre.gol.medal.belon.t.m.team...wit.th.hel.o.m.tea.tha..wo.th.prize.n可知由于团队的帮助她才获得了成功，故正确答案C
4.D由第二段最后一句^That helpedChinafirstwintheteamgoldmedal...可知D项的表述是错误的三天气与自然随着社会经条的快速发展，社会和谐已提上日程，天气与自然环境很快就成为人们关注的话题之一此类话题多是说明文和议论文这就要求我们了解说明文和议论文的特点，这样才能对问题进一步地分析和解读，才能自觉地完成命题要求，取得高分解题思路把握该类话题的特征，对所给信息进行归纳整合例如Earthquakes happenwithout warning前3匕.They canhappen anytime ofaday,at anypoint duringtheyear.When anearthquake ishappening,you shouldknow whatyou shoulddo ornot do.Do NOTgo outside.You couldget injuredfrom fallingglass orparts ofbuildings.If youare outside,stayaway frombuildings andpower lines输电线.Stay undera desk,table,or otherstrong furniture.Hold on toit.Or stay ina corner ofthe building.Cover yourface andhead withyour armsand cover your mouth witha towel orclothing.Stay insideuntil shakingstopsandit is safeto gooutside.Keep away from windows,pictures oradvertisements onthe wallorthebuilding,and anythingelse thatcouldfall andhurt you.Most peopleget injuredby fallingthings during anearthquake,not by the shakingitself.Also keepawayfroma fire.You couldfall downand burnyourself onthe fire.Ifyouare drivingwhen anearthquakehappens,stop thecar ifits safe.Stay insideyour caruntil theearthquakestops,and dontdrive nearbridges.Try notto stopby powerlines ortrees.These couldfall andhurt you.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1.It isntsafe foryou towhile theearthquake ishappening.A.run out ofthebuildingB.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.cover yourhead withyour armsD.coveryourmouthwithatowel
2.From this passage,we know.A.many peoplefear earthquakesB.earthquakes maybehappen at any timeC.we cantsave ourselvesinanearthquakeD.people neverget injuredin earthquakes
3.The besttitle forthispassageshould beA.How EarthquakesHappenB.HowtoDrive aCarC.What WeShould Doin EarthquakesD.Why EarthquakesHappen答案解析
1.A BCD三项在第三段可找到答案；根据第二段内容可知A项的做法是不安全的，故正确答案为Ao
2.B根据第一段前两句可知，地震可能随时会发生，故B项为正确答案
3.C通过全文可知本文主要是在介绍发生地震时，我们应该采取哪些措施才能使自己避免受伤，故正确答案为Co
（四）历史与地理本话题在中考中所占比例不多，在历史方面要注意历史事件发生的时间、地点、原因以及有何影响等，而对地理知识的考查，一般多与旅游观光等内容相结合，这就要求我们了解各地的名胜古迹、遗址等解题思路熟悉文章，找准问题关键所在，提高解题速度和质量例如On February3rd,1949,New YorkHarbo（r港）wasanexciting place.Many peoplewere thereto greeta shipfromFrance.On theship were49French railroadboxcars（火车车厢）filled with gifts fromthepeopleof Francetothe（）peopleofAmerica.These boxcarswere fromthe famousMerci TrainMerci,a Frenchword meaningthank you.After worldWar II（二战），a lotof factories,roads andfarms inFrance hadbeen destroyed.Many Frenchpeople had nojobs ormoney andhad littleto wearand littleto eat.In thewinter of1947,a trainwas sentacross theUnitedStates,stopping incities andtowns alongthe way.At everystop,people gavewhatever theycould.Factoriesgave clothing and medicine.Farmers gavefood.Families gavemoney.Even schoolchildren gaveaway theirpocketmoney（零用钱）.All thethings werethen takento Franceby ship.By1949,the Frenchhad begunto recove（r恢复）fromthe war.The Merci Train wastheir wayof sayingnthankyou1to America.French people had filledthe boxcarswithgifts.Most ofthem werepersonal,like hand-made toys,childrens drawings,or postcards.But the boxcars themselveswere perhapsthemostmeaningful ofthe gifts.Oneach car,the French peoplehadpainted thepictures ofall their40provinces,with an American eagle onthefront.The boxcarswere takento eachstateofAmerica,where they were warmlygreeted.Now manyofthestates stillkeep theirboxcars.Gifts sentbythe Frenchpeoplecan stillbe seenin somemuseums.The Merci Train cameoutofthewar,but itnow remindstheworldthat countriescanalsowork togetherinpeace（和平）.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（）
1.Many peoplecrowded atNew YorkHarbor onFebruary3rd,1949to.A.welcome theMerci TrainB.meet theirfamiliesC.have abig partyD.start atrip byship
2.In1947,a trainstopped incities acrossAmerica inorderto.A.give awayclothingandfoodB.get moresoldiers forthe warC.collect thingstohelpFrench peopleD.show exhibitionsfromthemuseums
3.The underlinedword themin Paragraph3refers to指.A.the American peopleB.the FrenchpeopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts
4.The Frenchpeople painted their40provinces andanAmericaneagleoneach boxcarbecauseA.they thoughtFrance wasstronger thanAmericaB.it couldshowthefriendship betweenthe twocountriesC.theboxcarswouldbemore beautifulD.theywerevery goodat paintingpictures
5.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the storyoftheMerci TrainB.American museumswhere theboxcars arekeptC.gifts thatAmericanpeoplelikedD.World WarII答案解析
1.A根据第一段内容我们可知许多人来到New YorkHarbor的目的是为了欢迎来自法国的MerciTrain,故正确答案为A
1.
1.根据u A.ever.stop,peopl.gav.whateve.the.could...ALth.thing.wer.the.take.t.Franc.b.ship.”可以推测出正确答案C
3.D根据第三段第三句和第四句的personal,like hand-made toys…”可知them指代的是gifts,故正确答案为Do
4.B|艮据”...theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepictures ofall their40provinces,...where theywere warmlygreeted.”可以推测出正确答案为B
5.A通过文章内容我们可知整篇文章都是围绕MerciTrain来写的，故正确答案为A五社会万象在中考阅读理解中，本话题包括的题材很多，它们来自生活，来自社会，针对这些题材要求抓住关键的句子和一些与考查内容有关的问题所在，这样便于我们解题时“顺藤摸瓜”，找出问题的答案这种题型一般是对文章理解能力的考查，抓住文章的关键句和关键词是非常重要的解题思路看清题干，明确把握问题指向，带着问题读文章，避免“回视”现象，提高做题的速度,提高解题质量例如In mostcultures,whenyoumeet peopleyou knowforthefirsttimeduringaday,it isusual togreet them.Oncea young woman from England wentto Hong Kong to work.When shefirst arrived,she knewlittle aboutthe Chinesecultureof language.On herway toschool oneday,she wentto abank toget somemoney.To hersurprise,the bankclerkasked herif shehad hadher lunch.She wassurprised atsuch aquestion becauseinthe British cultureit wouldmeanan invitationto lunch.Between unmarriedyoungpeopleit canalso meanthe youngmans interestin datingthegirl.Since thisbank clerkwasastranger tothe British woman,shewasvery puzzled,andquicklyanswered thatshehad eatenalready.After thisshe wentontoschool andwas evenmore surprisedwhen oneoftheteachers askedherthe samequestion.By nowshe understoodthat itcould notbe aninvitation butwas puzzledas towhy theyasked it.In thefollowingdays shewas askedthe samequestion againand againand shespent manyhours tryingtoworkout whysomany peoplekept askingher this.At lastshe thoughtthat thesepeople must be concernedabout关心her health.She wasrather thinatthetime,and shethought theymustbeworrying thatshewasnot eatingwell!In factthe questionlike thathas noreal meaningat all一itisonly agreeting.根据短文内容，判断句子的正误，正确的在括号内写“T，错误的写“F”
1.The youngBritish woman wenttoHongKongfor work.
2.The British womanwenttothebank toget somemoney.
3.The bankclerk invitedthe youngBritishwomanto lunch.
4.The teachefsquestion madetheBritishwoman happy.
5.In factthe youngBritishwomandidn*tknowmuch aboutChinese culture.答案解析
1.T根据Once ayoungwomanfromEngland...可知这年轻英国妇女是来香港工作的，故此句表述是正确的
2.T根据...she wentto abank toget somemoney.”可知此句表述是正确的
3.F通过本文最后一句我们可以了解到，在中国问别人“吃了吗”是表问候，而不一定是真正的想请人吃饭故此句的错误的
4.F根据“After thisshe wentontoschool andwas evenmore surprised../可知此句表述是错误的
5.T根据文章内容我们知道，这位英国妇女对中国文化不是很了解，所以对“if shehad hadheMunch”产生困惑当然，中考英语阅读理解题的材料远不止这些种类，但只要运用了上面的基本的解题技巧，也能把这个题型做得很好实战练习My brother,Henry,hasagood jobatabank.I couldntbelieve himwhen hetoldmethathehad decidedto giveit up.Though Itriedtomakehim changehis mind,I failedcompletely.You shouldreconsider yourdecision,nIsaid,You have already spentfive yearsinthebank andyou couldhaveawonderfulfuture.You mightbecomeabank managerbythetimeyouare thirty-five.n“I know,H Henryanswered,nI havegot nocomplaints withthebank.It isa pleasantjob.The bankmanager toldme myfuturewas good.Then whydo youwant toleave111asked.。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
