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中考英语一一轮归纳复习-语法突破4中考英语一一一轮归纳复习-语法突破
44、行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为如:sweep live等行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式原形、第三人称单数+s/es、现在分词也叫动名词+ing过去式+ed1动词第三人称单数变化规则A、一般直接加“s”,如playplays,visitvisits,speakspeaks;B、以s,x”,“sh”,“ch”结尾时,力口“es”,如catchcatches,watchwatches;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变y为i再加es”,如:carrycarries,studystudieso2现在分词动名词构成规则A、一般直接加“ing”,如gogoing,dodoing,looklooking;B、以不发音的e”结尾的单词,去“e”力口“ing”,如taketaking,makemaking,havehaving;C、以重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,需要双写这个字母再加“ing”,如putputting,stopstopping,runrunning,getgetting,swimswimm ing,sitsitting,beginbeginning,jogjogging,forgetforgettingo1Thesignonthewallmeansyou stayawayfromthebuilding.A.mustB.can tC.shouldnt2Howmanybooks youseeonthedeskA.may
8.canC.should3Itmeansyou makenoiseinthelibrary.A.shouldB..shouldn〃tC can・4-----------------youl ikeaglassofmiIk------Yes,please.A.MayB.CouldC.Would5-------------youseethesignoverthere----------Sorry,lean t.A.CanB.Can tC.Should6wegototheparkbybusA.MayB.MustC.Shall
3、助动词do,does,diddo,does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一般过去时它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中它们的否定形式donot=don t,doesnot=doesn^t,didnot=didn to注意在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do;助动词do,does,did后面一定要用动词原形练一练
1、用适当的助动词填空1youlikethismagazine2Thegirl likebreadforbreakfast.3-----What sheattheweekends------------------------------Sheusuallyplaysgameswithherfriends.4-----What youdolastSunday----------------Iwrotetomyfriend.5------DidyouseeaBeijingopera----------No,I6He notvisitafarmlastNationalDayholi・day.7They notlikeplayingvolleyball.8——JimhaveapicnicwithhisfamilyeverySaturday-------------Yes,he.9HelenandYangLinggotoschoolonfooteveryday10Howmanykiteswehave-----------------------------------------------Wehaveten.
2、找出下列句子中的错误,将序号填入题前括号内,并改正1DidyouhadabiglunchwithyourfamilylastSpringFestivalABC2-----Whatdotheboyhaveinhispencil-box------------Hehasarubber.ABC3Theydoesn,tlikethef ilm.ABC4DoJimgetupats ixeverydayABC5Donz/tgivingthebalItoLiuTao.ABC★清华大学★英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站清华大学英语教授50年研究成果做中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧
1.保持良好的精神状态良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要因为只有在心理放松的情况下,考生的精力才能够集中,思维才会敏捷,从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来
2.抓住中心句阅读短文之前,先看短文是否有标题若有,应给予高度重视因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚,它能给我们启发和想象,有利于加深对短文的理解,从而提高做题效率另外,在没有标题的情况下,应充分重视短文的首、尾句因为大多数文章都是按照一总一-分一-总口的结构布局的据统计,英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾,短文的其他文字往往是对这些中心句的解释和说明
3.克服不良习惯,提高阅读速度由于考试的时间有限,在保证不出偏差的前提下,一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯,就可以大大提高阅读速度
①心读考场上不能出声阅读,于是有的考生就在心里读,有时考生的嘴唇也在动这是非常不好的习惯,一定要下决心克服因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度的提高;
②回视(指重新阅读上文)阅读中的回视是一种无效劳动,所以应一口气把文章读完,尽量不要回视这坏习惯是慢慢形成的,不是一朝一夕就能克服掉的在平时的学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服;
③一个词一个词地看阅读时,视线应从左向右跳跃式移动,着重扫描意群,同时注意意群中的重要单词,以寻求主要的语言信息可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过,不可一词不漏地全部都看一遍;
④只读不记正确的做法是:一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些与文后所设问题有关的信息这样,在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文,至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象的信息,从而可以节省一些时间
4.判断要有依据,推理要顺乎作者的意图对于推理性或评价性之类的阅读理解题目,在材料中一般是找不到现成答案的,必须通读全篇,对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断,对作者的思想倾向,对文中提及的人物或事件可能产生的结局等,加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论对这种题,不能以偏概全,不能一只见树木,不见森林II,不能以个人的想法代替作者的意图
5.遇到生词时,一定要沉着、冷静中考英语试题中,一般是不会盲目地出现生词的,但不排除出现影响答题的生词,同时也可能出现猜测生词的题目,因为猜测词义也是阅读能力的体现,当然也在考查范围之列遇到这种题目,只要理解了全篇材料的大部分内容,弄清了上、下文之间的内在联系,判断出它在文中可能存在的含义是不难的英语中猜测词义的方法很多如
(1)根据上、下文进行猜测这是最重要,也是最常用的方法有些生词可以通过上下文的相关信息,或根据同位语,修饰语等猜测词义例如Thepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquakecriedbitterlyoverthebodiesoftheirrelatives.【分析】一般来说,中考一阅读理解“题中的一词义猜测II,并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词的词义,而是要求考生根据文中的有关信息对生词的词义进行推断性的猜测联系上下文,不难看出这些人的亲属死了,他们在哭,显然他们在地震中一survive II了这个词不就是一幸存II之意吗?可见,这种词义猜测也是建立在对上下文的正确理解之上的又如Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeeting.【分析】下文中的短语cametogether意思是一聚到一起II,由此可以推断出学生们是一聚集到II学校大厅里听运动会的结果的故该词的意思是一聚集II
(2)利用构词法进行猜测英语的构词法大致可分为派生、转化和合成等例如Mandiffersfrommostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguages.【分析】不难发现,本句中的生词differ跟different是同根词,搭配也是from,其前有man,其后有animals,根据这些信息可以断定动词differ此处有一和……不相同II、-与……存在差别H之意这里要特别强调一点,大部分阅读题目在设计过程中,已充分考虑到了生词对答题的影响对于那些对答题无关紧要的生词,如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等,一般是不加注汉语的,只要能推断出那些生词的类别就可以了,不必弄清其准确含义对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解的生词,大可不必理会另外,熟词新义也是应当引起重视的英语词语往往具有一词多义,在不同的场合它所表达的意思就不一定相同如果仅仅用它的主要或常用的词义来理解一篇文章,就可能产生误解,或者根本无法了解作者的意图如果一时间想不起该词的其他含义,可根据上下文来判断该词的词义特别是那些关键词,必须仔细推敲练习题精选AEagertoopenupaspacetourismmarket,aRussiancompanypre senteda一spaceplace IImodel.Itwouldgivetouriststhechancetospendanhourinspace.Anybodywhocanpayabout$100,OOOwouldbeabletoexperiencezerogravity.AboutlOOpeoplehavealreadybookedseatstoflyo ntheC-21plane.TheUScompanyhelpedthefirstspacetourist,DennisTito,tosecurehisflighttothelnternationalSpaceStation.Titoissaidtohavepaid$20millionfortheeight-daytrip.C-2Iwouldoffertouristsasmallglimpseofspace.Theaircraft,carryingapilotandtwopassengers,willbepositionedontopofacarrierairplaneuntilitisl7,lOOmetresintheair.Oncereleasedfromthecarrier,theship sownrocketwillsendittoaheightofover96kilometersforthreeminutesofweightlessness.ThenC-21willslidebackintotheatmosphereandlandlikeanordinarypl ane.Theentireflightwillonlytakeaboutanhour.from仔细阅读短文,补上每个句子中所缺的词,使句意完整,语句连贯
1.A companywouldgivetouriststhetospendanhourinspace.
2.AboutlOOpeopleare tospend$100,OOOfor ontheC-21plane.
3.DennisTitoisthef irst.Hehavepaid$2Omillionfortheeight-daytripinspace.
4.A andtwowillbepositionedontopofacarrierairplane.
5.C-21will backintotheatmosphereandlikeanordinaryplane.BOnceaboywhowantedtoflycoveredhisarmswithfeathers.Heusedwaxtokeepthefeatherson.Butheflewtooclosetothesun.Thewaxmelted.Thefeatherscameoff.Downcametheboy!Thisisjust astory.ButittelIsusthatmanhasalwaysdreamedofflying.Inl783,thisdreamcametrue.TwoFrenchbrothersinventedthehot-airballoon.Itroseathousandfeethigh.IttookalmostlOOyearsformentomovefromthehot-airballoontothefirstairship.Itwasinventedinthelate1900s・Itwasapoweredballoon.InNorthCarolinaofAmerica,lessthan twenty-fiveyearslater,theWrightBrothersflewthefirstairplane.Thisfirstflight,inl903,lastedlessthanhalfaminute.Itcoveredjustafewfeet.根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案
6.WhydidtheboycomedownfromtheskyBecause.A.hecoveredhisarmswithfeathersB.heusedwaxtokeepthefeathersonC.heflewtooclosetothesunD.thewaxmeltedandthefeatherscameoff
7.Whoinventedthehot-airballoonA.TwoFrenchbrothers.B.theWrightBrothers.C.BenjaminFranklin.D.Einstein.
8.WhenwasthefirstairshipinventedA.Inthelatel900s.B.AboutlOOyearsago.C.AandB.D.Manyyearsago・
9.HowaboutthefirstairplaneA.TheWrightBrothersinventedthefirstairplane.B.Itflewlessthanhalfaminuteandafewfeethigh.C.Thisfirstflightwa sinl
903.D.ItwasborninNorthCarolinaofAmerica.CHaveyoueverheardofe-booksE-booksareelectroniebooks.Theyarenolargerthananordinarybo ok,withascreenonwhichyoucanread.Howdoesthee-bookworkFirst,youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthatyouwant.Therearethousandsofbooksprovidedbydifferentwebsitesonthelnternet.Thendownloadthebooksyoulikeontoyo ure-book.YoucandownloadaboutlObooksatatime.Nowyoucan justsitbackandenjoyyourseIfreading.Comparedwithordinarybooks,e-bookshavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,e-bookssavespace.YoucanputasmanyaslObooksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioandthencarryiteverywhere.Youcanrenewreadingmaterialsinyoure-bookasmanytimesasyoulike.Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnology,probablyane-librarywi1lappear.Thenyoujusttakeyoure-booksthereanddownloadwhatyouwanttoread.Younolongerneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourbooksareover-dueornot.根据短文内容,选择可以完成句子的最佳答案
10.E-booksare.A.electronicbooksB.nolargerthananordinarybookC.verypopularinbigcityD.A,BandC
11.First,you.A.callupwebsitesonyourcomputerB.readbooksthatyouwantC.turnonyoure-bookD.downloadthebooksyoulike
12.Youcandownload booksatatime.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twentyl
3.E-books.A.savespaceB.savemoneyC.looklikeapocketradioD.carryiteasilyl
3.Theremustbe aninthefuture.A.e-bookB.e-mailC.e-libraryD.e-houseC.AandB.D.Manyyearsago.[答案与解析】
1.Russian,chance1艮据Eagertoopenupaspacetourismmarket,aRussiancompanypresent eda一spaceplace IImodel.Itwouldgivetouriststhechancetospendanhourinspace人类渴望开发太空旅游市场,一家俄罗斯公司提出一项一太空住所II样式,将给旅游者提供1小时在太空潇洒的机会足能敲定要填的词fromo
2.eager,flying根据Anybodywhocanpayabout$100,OOOwouldbeabletoexperiencezer ogravity.AboutlOOpeoplehavealreadybookedseatstoflyonthe C-21plane(任何能负担得起大约10万美元的人都能体验飞行时之失重状态,约有100人已经预定了飞向太空的C-21型飞机的座位)足能敲定要填的词
3.spacetourist根据TheUScompanyhelpedthefirstspacetourist,oDennisTito,tosec urehisflighttothelnternationalSpaceStation.Titoissaidto havepaid$20millionfortheeight-daytrip(美国公司帮助第一位太空旅行者丹尼斯提托安全飞行到太空站上,据提托说他付了两千万美元旅行了8天)足能敲定要填的词
4.pilot,passengers根据Theaircraft,carryingapilotandtwopassengers,willbepositionedontopofacarrierairplaneuntilitisl7,lOOmetresintheai r(载一个飞行员和两名乘客的太空船安放在一架航空母舰上,一直飞行到17,100米的高度)足能敲定要填的词
5.slide,land根据ThenC-21willslidebackintotheatmosphereandlandlikeanordinarypl ane(然后C-21就滑回到大气层中,像一架普通飞机着陆到地面上)足能敲定要填的词
6.D o根据Onceaboywhowantedtoflycoveredhisarmswithfeathers.Heused waxtokeepthefeatherson.Butheflewtooclosetothesun.Thewaxmelted.Thefeatherscameoff(从前,一个胳膊上绑着羽毛的男孩想飞向蓝天他用蜡把羽毛粘在胳膊上,由于飞得离太阳太近,3过去式构成规则:A、一般直接力口“ed”,如plantplanted,visitvisited,pickpicked;B、以不发音字母“e”结尾,直接力口“ed”,如likeliked,hopehoped,tastetasted;C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时,变“y”为“i”再力口“ed”,如trytried,carrycarried,studystudied;D、有些动词要双写最后一个字母,再加ed”,如stopstopped;后还有很多动词的过去式是不规则的,请记忆是-ambe-was-being;是-are be-were-being;是-be-was,were-being;成为-become-became-becoming;开始一begin-began-beginning;弯ft-bend-bent-bending;吹-blow-blew-blowing;买-buy-bought-buying;能一can-could-------------------------------------------;捕捉一cat ch—caught—catching;选择一choose-chose-choosing;来-come-came-coming;切一cut-cut-cutting;做-do,does-did-doing;画-draw-drew-drawing;饮-dr ink-drank-dr inking;吃-eat-ate-eating;感-feel-felt-feeling;发现一find-found-finding;飞-fly-flew-flying;忘t己一forget-forgot-forgetting;得至U—get一got-getting;给-give-gave-giving;走-go-went-going;成长-grow-grew-growing;有一have,has-had-having;听-hear-heard-hearing;受伤-hurt-hurt-hurting;保持-keep-kept-keeping;知道-know-knew-knowing;学习-learn-learned,learnt-learning;允许,it-let-let-letting;躺一lie-1ay-lying;制造一make—made—making;可以-may-might------------------------------------------蜡融化了,羽毛脱落了)显然,选项A和选项B都不是原因,选项C是原因,选项D才是最佳答案
7.A o根据TwoFrenchbrothersinventedthehot-airballoon(两个法国兄弟发明了热气球)就能确定选项
8.C o根据IttookalmostlOOyearsformentomovefromthehot-airballoontothefirstairship.Itwasinventedinthelate1900s可知答案选C
9.B根据oThisfirstflight,inl903,lastedlessthanhalfaminute.Itcoveredjustafewfeet(1903年诞生了第一架飞机,飞行不到半分钟,仅飞了几英尺高)可知答案选B o
10.D o根据E-booksareelectronicbooks.Theyarenolargerthananordinarybo ok,withascreenonwhichyoucanread可知答案为D
11.A根据oFirst,youcallupwebsitesonyourcomputerandselectbooksthat youwant可知答案为A
12.Bo根据YoucandownloadaboutlObooksatatime(你每次大约能下载10本书)就能确定答案
13.A根据Firstofall,e-obookssavespace.YoucanputasmanyaslObooksintoathingnobiggerthanapocketradioandthencarry it everywhere(首先,电子书节省空间,你能放10本书进入比口袋收音机大不多的一件东西里,且可携带到任何地方去)可确定答案
14.C根据Withthedevelopmentofe-booktechnology,probablyane-1ibrarywi1lappear电子书技术的发展,电子图书馆就会应运而生就能确定答案★清华大学★英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站清华大学英语教授50年研究成果I.初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下几种时态
一、一般现在时概念经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweekday,year,m onth・,onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构
①be动词;
②行为动词・・否定形式
①am/is/are+not;
②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don〃t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句
①把be动词放于句首;
②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词
二、一般过去时概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为时间状语ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek year,night,month,inl989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构
①be动词;
②行为动词否定形式
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句
①was或were放于句首;
②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词
三、现在进行时概念表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构am/is/are+doing否定形式am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句把be动词放于句首
四、过去进行时概念表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作时间状语atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本结构was/were+doing否定形式was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首
五、现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态时间状语:recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本结构have/has+done否定形式have/has+not+done.一般疑问句have或has
六、过去完成时概念以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即一过去的过去II O时间状语before,bytheendof lastyearterm,month••,,etc.基本结构had+done.否定形式had+not+done.一般疑问句had放于句首
七、一般将来时概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语tomorrow,nextday week,month,year••,,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本结构
①am/is/are/goingto+do;
②will/shall+do.否定形式
①was/were+not;
②在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句
①be放于句首;
②will/shall提到句首
八、过去将来时概念立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中时间状语thenextday morning,year…,thefollowingmonthweek…,et c.基本结构lwas/were/goingto+do;©would/should+do.否定形式
①was/were/not+goingto+do;
②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句
①was或were放于句首;
②would/should提到句首II.几种常时态的相互换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相换,以下是几种常的换形式
一、一般过去时与现在完成时的换在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语用,瞬间动词却不能但是,可用的表达方式
①瞬间动词用于一一段时间+agII的一般过去时的句型中;
②瞬间动词可改成与之相对的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间用;
③瞬间动词用于一Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时||的句型中,表示一自从……以来有……时间H的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;
④瞬间动词用于一Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时H的句型中请看A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.
二、■般现在时与现在进行时的换在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示一处于某种状态II,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等此短语可与进行时态换请看Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.
三、现在进行时与一般将来时的换在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语用表示将要发生的动作如lamcoming,Mum!意为一我就来,妈妈!H请看Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwi11leavesoon.
四、一begoingto+动词原形||与一will shall+动词原形II结构的换一begoingto+动词原形II、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时一willshall+动词原形II结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shallo在口语中,所有人称都可以用will请看WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday★清华大学★英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站清华大学英语教授50年研究成果慧众教育201*-201*学年度第一学期八年级英语期末备考试卷考试时间60分钟总分100分校区姓名得分第一卷语言知识与技能共60分
一、单项选择本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分在每小题四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,将其字母编号填在题号前的括号内
1.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovie thisweekend.A.inB./C.onD.at
2.Don tworry.Wehave timetoleave.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
3.laskedthedoctorforhis.A.adviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.theadvice
4.It herthreeweekstostudylessons.A.spendsB.costC.wasteD.takes
5.Ihope gototheparkwithmenextweek.A.hertoB.herC./D.shewill
6.Feedingthefish,isbadforthem.A.muchtoofoodB.toomuchfoodC.muchtoofoodsD.toomuchfo ods
7.didyouseeatthemeetingyesterdayA.Elsewho B.WhoelseC.ElsewhereD.Whereelse
8.Whoisthe inyourclassA.oldB.olderC.oldestD.young
9.It shardformethissentence English.A.totranslate,intoB.translate,intoC.totranslate,inD.translate,in
10.Wouldyoulike cupofteaA.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theone
11.Theydecidedtothemountain.A.hikingB.onhikeC.tohikeD.nothikingO
12.WhatoftenmakesyouA.tolaughB.laughedC.laughingD.laugh13----Hello,may IspeaktoRex----------.A.I mRexspeakingB.Sorry,I mnotRexC.ThisisRexspeakingD.Hello,I mRex
14.Thetwostudents lateyesterday.A.arealIB.wer eallC.arebothD.wereboth()
15.Hefeels todaythanyesterday.A.moretiredB.tiredC.moretirederD.muchtired
二、完形填空(本大题共10分,每小题
1.5分,共15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内二.完形填空(15分)OnemorningMr.Greenisdrivingaroundthecountyandl6asmallbookshop.Whenheseesanoldmanl7thesideoftheroad,hestopshiscarandsaystotheoldman,“Excuseme,Iwantl8totheSunBooks hop.Doyouknowitz/〃Yes,/ztheoldmananswers,Z/I19youtheway.〃He20Mr.Green”scar,andtheydriveabouttwelvemiles.21theycometoasmallhou se,theoldmansays,/zStophere.Z/Mr.Greenstopsand22thehouse.“Butthisisntthe23,zzhesaystotheoldman.Right,IItheoldmananswers.thisismyhouse,andnowlz/11showyouthe24tothebook-shop.Turnaroundandgobackninemiles.25you llseethebookshop.z/
16.A.lookforB.lookingforC.findingD.fi nd
17.A.onB.inC.atD.by
18.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo
19.A.begoingtoshowB.showC.willshowD.amshowing
20.A.isgettinginB.gettingonC.getsintoD.getson
21.A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.After
22.A.looksatB.looksforC.seesD.watches
23.A.shopB.hotelC.sunD.bookshop
24.A.streetB.streetC.wayD.ways
25.A.ForB.AsC.AndD.On
三、阅读理解(本大题共15题,每小题2分,共30分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内(A)MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.Itz/sveryinteresting.BywatchingTVtheycanseeandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilyonTV.WhyBecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesamet ime.Buttheycan/ztseeanythingovertheradio.TVhelpstoopenchildren/zseyes.Ithelpstoopentheirminds,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.ManychiIdrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.Butafewchi1drenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycanzzthaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriend
26.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecausethey A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.listentotheradio
27.Childrencanz/tseeany thing____________A.intheradioB.ontheradioC.onTVD.bywatchingTV
28.TVhelpstoopenchiIdren^sA.eyesandmindsB.mindsC.eyesormindsD.eyes
29.WhydomanychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayeveningBecauseA.TVisnotgoodB.theydon^tlikewatchingTVC.theyhavenot imeD.theywanttoplayfootball
30.ChiIdrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilyonTVbecauseA.they1iketowatchTVB:theycanhearatthesametimeC.theycanwatchatthesameti meD.theycanhearandwatchatthesametimeBManyadultsthinkthatthedecisiontobuyacomputeristheir s.Theyaretheworldswebmasters.Butnow,aUSsurvey调查hasfoundchildrenaregettingmoreandmoreinterestedinthe-;意味-mean-meant-meaning;会见-meet-met-meeting;必须-must-must-----------------------;放置-put-put-putting;读-read-readreading;骑、乘-ride-rode-riding;响、鸣-ring-rang-ringing;跑-run-ran-running;说-say-said-saying;看见一see-saw-seeing;将-shall-should--------------------------------------;唱歌-sing-sang-singing;坐下一sit-sat-sitting;睡觉-sleep-slept-sleeping;说-speak-spoke-speaking;度过-spend-spent-spendingo练一练
1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数dr ink gos tay makelookhave pass carrycome watchp1ant f1y_s tudy brus hdo teacht ake se e
2、写出下歹!J动词的现在分词put gi ve f1y getdance si trun planttakeswi ma sk st optake_writ ehave smokethi nkwantte
113、写出下列动词的过去式Internet.Thenumberofchildrenusingthelnternethasgrowntothreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Threeyearsago,thenumberof2tol7yearsoldchildrenenteringwebwor1dwaseightmiIlion.Today,thenumberhasincreasedto25million.Bytheyear201*,thenumberofchildrenonlineisexpectedtobe42miIlion.Moreandmorechildrenareusingthenetbecausetheirparent suseit.Thesurveyshowedthatthenumberofparentsusingthenet haschangedfrom
4.5milliontol
6.4million.Thesurveyfoundman yotherinterestingfacts.Almosttwo-thirdsofUSfami lieshavehomecomputers.Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersarehooked沉迷于onthelnternet.Girlsareusingthenetasmuchasboys.Infiveyears,schoolwi1IbecomethemaingatewaystotheInternetforchildren.
31.Bytheyear201*,thenumberofchiIdrenonlinewi1Ibemorethantoday.A.8millionB.17millionC.25millionD.42million
32.WhyaremoreandmorechildrenusingthenetnowA.Becausetheyneedn tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausethey1Ihaveexamsonthenet.C.Becausetheirparentsoftenusethenetandaffect影响them.D.Becausetheirteachersfivelessonsonthenetallday.
33.WhatdoyouthinkofgirlsgoingonlineA.Thegirlsgoonlinelessthanboys.B.Theyareweakinusingthenet.C.Thegirlsonlyusethenetatschool.D.Theyspentalotoftimeonthenetlikeboys.
34.What sthebestmeaningofthispassageA.Adultsbecometheownerofthelnternet.B.Childrenleadthelnternet.C.HowdochiIdrenusethenetD.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleenteringwebworld.
35.WhichofthefollowingareaboutthesurveyontheInternetuse
①Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinthelnternet.
②Thirty-sixpercentofalIfami lieshavehomecomputers.
③Forty-sixpercentofallfamilymembersaredeepinthelnternet.©Boysusethenetasmuchasgirls.
⑤Schoolswillbecomethemaingatewaystothelnternetforchildreninfiveyears.A.
①②③④B.
①②④⑤C.
②③④⑤D.
①③④⑤配对阅读请阅读左栏人员的相关信息,然后与右栏的广告相匹配,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在答题卡上相应位置
36.Englishisveryimportant.Ithelpspeoplefromdifferentcountriesunderstandeachother.
37.MycousinhasstudiedEnglishforsixyearsandthenforgotmostofit.
38.Youmaythin kyoudontneedEnglishnow.A.Englishmakestheworldsmaller.B.Allyouhavetodoistositinsideandthink.C.Idon tthinkpeopleshouldhavemorechoices选择D Butyoumightneeditinthefuture.WhoknowsE.Forexampl e,一・・MyHeartWillGoOn IIand一Titanic.II
39.WhyEnglishWhyF.Ifeelsorrythathenotjapaneseorwaste dsomuchofhisGerman
40.IloveEnglish.lenjoylisteningtoEnglishsongsandseeingAmericanmovies.time.G.Ithinkpeopleshouldhavemorechoices.H.KateWinsletissobeautifulandthemusiciswonderful.第二卷综合语言运用能力共40分
四、句子翻译把下面句子翻译成中文共5小题,每个句子2分共10分
41.我健康的生活方式可以帮助我保持健康并有好的学习成绩help
42.你能告诉我如何做苹果奶昔吗?howto
43.这水太热了不能喝too----to
44.下周将有一次运动会(therebe)
45.日本在中国的东方(east)
五、看图填词(本大题共10小题,每空1分,共10分)仔细观察下列各图并通读短文,掌握大意,然后根据各图中的情景补全短文每空一词Oneday,Mrs.King46Lucytogoshopping,and47herashopping list.WhenLucy48totheshop,sheboughtallthethings49thelist.Nowitwastimetopayforthem.一Sorry!II shesaid.一I〃ve50nlymoney!一Soshewent51homequickly.Hermoney52still53onthechair.Shegotthemoneytopayforthethings.Thenshesaid54totheshop-keeperand55thethingshome.
六、书面表达(本大题共20分)请以一MyGoodFriend II或一MyDr earnJob II为题写一篇70-90个字的短文(注意两篇任选一篇,并适当运用本册所学知识搭配和语法点)慧众教育201*-201*学年度第二学期八年级期中考试测试卷英语科参考答案第一卷语言知识与技能(共60分)
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)15BBADD6〜10BBCAC1115CDCBA
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,〜〜共小分)1620BADCD2125BADCC〜〜
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)2630CBACD3135BCDDD3640AFDGE第二卷综合语言运用能力(共〜〜〜40分)
四、翻译(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
41.Myhealthylifestylecanhelpmekeephealthyandgetgoodgrades.
42.CanyoutelImehowtomakeanapplemilkshake
43.Thewateristoohottodrink.
44.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingnextweek.
45.JapanistotheeastofChina.
五、看图短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.asked(或told)
47.gave
48.got
49.on
50.forgotten
51.back
52.was
53.Iying
54.goodbye
55.took六.书面表达(本题20分)略★清华大学★英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标七年级英语(上)Unit4SectionB教学案玉成中学英语教研组万海军SectionB教学内容SectionB(教材P22-23)教学目标知识与能力SectionB的主要内容是复习、巩固一询问物品的位置和应答II的有关句型,通过阅读和写作练习,加强理解和巩固所学的语言目标;通过小组活动,让学生进行想象,画出自己理想的房间,即房间内物品的摆放设计,可进一步锻炼学生运用所学知识的能力过程与方法运用Personalizing和Roleplaying的学习策略,利用教学图片制作多媒体课件来展开课堂PairWorkGroupWork口语交际活动,进一步体会〃WhereYes/No II疑问句的用法情感态度价值观该部分学习内容贴近学生的生活,谈论的主题是学生最关心的问题,使学生乐于参与各种英语实践活动,极易于激发学生的主动性和学习兴趣;能在小组活动中积极与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务;有助于学生思维创新(设计自己的家)教学重、难点及教学突破重点复习词1匚keysbooksbasketballcomputergamepencilcaserulernotebookpenpencillDcardtablebeddresserbookcasesofachairdrawerbackpackCD及学习词汇mathalarmvideocassettehat教学突破写便函(条)、设计自己的家教学准备教师准备设计课后巩固练习的幻灯片;制作3a、3b部分的课件,设计便函(条)、自己理想的家的教学幻灯片学生准备通过思考如何写便函(条)、如何设计自己理想的家的活动来熟悉并掌握上述重难点教学步骤【自学导航】
1.通读SectionB,找出本课新词,结合课后单词表拼读单词并了解其词义
2.你会把下列句子译成汉语吗?
(1)Itsonthebed.
(2)Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
(3)Thehati sonthedresser.
(4)Canyoubringsomethingstoschool5Ineedmyhat,mynotebookandapen.6Hereismyroom.____________________________________________________
3.看图填空,自己先试着完成3b,好吗?
4.通过预习,你有哪些疑问?请记录:_________________________________________________【自学导读】
1.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.请把这些东西带给你妹妹Dtake是实义动词,“拿走;带走;乘坐;吃”等,其反义词是bring.其常用句式为“take+人物+to+地点”,表示把某人物带到某地如Iwilltakethebookstoschool.我将把这些书带到学校去Let stakeabustoschool.让我们坐公共汽车上学吧Pleasetakethemaway.请把它们拿走2thing是名词,“东西;物体;事情;情况”.如Itsaneasything.它是一件简单事情Howarethingsgoingatyour school你们学校情况如何?
2.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool你能带些东西到学校吗?1can是情态动词,“能;会”,它本身有一定的意思,表示说话人的情感、态度和能力,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语,且没有人称和数的变化,其后的动词要用原形如Icanbringsomebookstoschool.我能带一些书到学校HecantakemetoBei jing.他能带我去北京有情态动词的句子,在变成一般疑问句时,要把情态动词提前;变否定句时在情态动词后加not如Canyouseethebanunderthechair你能看至!J椅子下的那个球吗?lean,tseetheball.我看不见那个球
(2)bring是实义动词,“带来;拿来”其反义词是take,“拿走;带走”常用句型“Bring+人(物)+to+地方”,表示把某人(或某物)带到某地来;“Bring+人+物=Bring+人(物)+for+人”,表示给某人带来某物(人)如Bringthebooktome.把书拿到我这来YoucanbringtheCDtoschool.你能把激光唱片带到学校来Couldyoupleasebringtheeraserforme^n®把橡皮拿来好吗?
(3).some是形容词,“一些”修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,也可以用作代词,代替可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词如Ihavesomebooks.我有一些书(修饰可数名词)Thereissomewaterinthecup.杯子里有一些水(修饰不可数名词)Theapplesaregood.Iwantsome.这些苹果很好,我想要一些some和any都可以表示“一些some一般用在肯定句或表示请求和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句当中而any则常用在否定句和疑问句当中如Canyoupassmesomewater你能递给我一些水吗?(表示请求)Wouldyoul ikesomebananas你想吃些香蕉吗?(表示邀请)
3.Ineedmyhat,mynotebookandapen.我需要我的帽子、笔记本和钢笔
(1)need是实义动词,“需要”常用于以下句式
①need+物,表示“需要某物II如IneedsomeEnglishbooks.我需要一些英语书
②need+todosth.表示“需要做某事这时need的主语是“人”如Youneedtoworkhard.你需要努力学习
(2)need作为实义动词时,和其他实义动词一样,有人称和数的变化,变否定或疑问句时要加助动词如Heneedsmyhelp.他需要我的帮助Doesheneedanyhelp他需要帮助吗?
(3)need还可以用作情态动词,常用在疑问句和否定句当中,无人称和数的变化,其后要跟动词原形如Youneedn tcome.你不需要来Needldomyhomeworknow我需要现在做家庭作业吗?
4.Hereismyroom.这是我的房间1这是一个倒装句,其正常语序为Myroomishere.,当句中有here这儿,there那儿等表示地点的副词时,常用倒装句在这种倒装句中,主语如果是名词,则用完全倒装,即“Here+be动词+名词”,如Herearemybooks.我的书在这儿如果主语是代词,则用半倒装“Here+代词+be动词”,如装reitis.它在这儿倒装句的主语是后边的名词或代词,所以be动词的选用和后边的名词和代词的数要保持一致2here,there是表示地点的副词,前边不能用介词【自学检测】选择填空
1.Where smybaseball--It sthetable thefloor.A.on;onB.on;underC.under;underD.under;on
2.Where yourCDs一OntheTV.A.beB.amC.isD.are
3.Please thesebookstoyouisam f1y p1ant aredr ink playgo makedoesdance worryask tasteeatdraw putthrow kickpassdo
4、用动词的适当形式填空1I toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mybrotheroftentoschoolwithme.Yesterdaywe toschooltogether.Welike_toschoolverymuch.go2Theyusually1unchathome.But lastweek,they lunchatschool.have3That myEnglishbook.It new.Butnowit nothereItthereamomentago.be・4Mysisterlikes verymuch.Sheoften atourschooIfestival.Lastterm,she alotofsongsintheschoolhall.She beautifully,sing5What heusuallyonSundayHeusual lyhishomework.Look!He hishomeworknow.he hishomeworklastSundayYes,he.dorteacher.A.takeB.bringC.lookD.do
4.Wherearehis--are inthedesk.A.books;ItB.book;ItC.books;TheyD.book;They
5.I havefriends inourschooLA.anyB.someC.aD.not【课堂教学】
一、检查预习
1、交流预习中存在的问题
2、检查并核对预习作业
二、情景创设,导入新课
1.出示实物或图片或放映幻灯片,引导学生进行pairWork活动,复习前一部分所学的单词
2.播放教学课件或出示图片、幻灯片,让学生边观看,边记住屋里摆设,时间三分钟,然后让学生写下所记的各种物品,巩固Where is/are-------Itis/Theyareon/in--.”句型
三、师生互动,学习探究
1.播放2a部分的录音,引导学生一边听录音,一边圈出听到的形容词,完成2a部分的教学任务
2.再播放2a部分的录音,引导学生根据所听到的内容,写下Tommy屋中的物品,完成2b部分的教学任务
3.要求学生正确使用物品名词引导学牛阅读3a部分的便函.要求学生在图中画出没显示出来的东西,完成3a部分的教学任务
4.引导学生先看图,再填空,完成3b部分的教
5.引导学生写便函给朋友,要求他从屋里找出四样东西,告诉他这些东西在哪儿完成3c部分的教学任务
四、合作交流,巩固提高角色表演找东西这项活动可设计为小组活动学生A在小组中模拟自己忘记带一些必要的物品,学生B扮演他/她的父母或朋友学生A口头告诉学生B那些物品的位置,学生B需要对物品的具体位置做简单的记录,再向全班同学进行描述,以检查学生B描述的是否正确通过完成此项活动,要求学生灵活运用所学的方位介词对物品的位置进行描述,同时也练习了学生的听力
五、随堂练习设计从下列各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答案的字母填入题前的括号内
1.一isthebackpack—It sonthetable.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who
2.Hispens inthepencil-box.A•isB amC.areD.do
3.-Whereisthebag-k・A.It sabag.B.Yes,itisC.OnthedeskD.Itsnotmybag
4.Herbaseballis thefloor.A.inB.onC.underD.behind5•Thereisawindow thewal
1.A.onB.inC.atD.under
6.一Howdoyou一pen II一P-E-N.A.askB.speakC.listenD.spell
7.Pleasetakethebo oktheclassroom.A•toB.inC.onD.at
8.一Jim,please mybackpackhere.一OK.A.takeB.putC.bringD.give
9.Ihaveabaseball.It sthebookcase thedesk.A.fromeeetoB.between-toC.ineeeonD.betweenj and・・
10.Mymotherbuys买meanewcomputer.Its.A.behindthewallB.onthedeskC.inthebookcase D.underthebed
六、中考链接Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy9■-----Yes,sure.Butldon thavemoney.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some角星析前—1句是一般疑问句,但表示建议,用some;第二句是否定句,用any,故选B.
七、知识梳理SectionB的主要任务是复习运用引导Where的疑问句和方位介词on,in,under,behind等进行询问和描述物体的位置
九、教学探讨与反思推导或推理的能力是学生在学习中必须形成的能力推理或推导就是由己知到未知,也就是归纳和演绎在教学中这两种能力相当重要本教材在词汇、句型、语法教学设计中大量运用了归纳演绎的方法如本单元A部分,通过la插图教学使学生掌握方位词一in/on/under II,以及1b的听力训练,推导出1c的方位词一behind/nextto II2a、2b、02c在知识的扩展和语言的综合运用上也用了归纳演绎20U-10-06★清华大学★英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站清华大学英语教授50年研究成果英语作文连词经典汇总
(一)段落开头常用词语Asfaras...isconcerned就而言,就而论Astheproverbgoes有句谚语说道Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...值得引起特别注意的是
(二)表示举例常用词语forinstance例如forexample例如Aninterestingexampleisthat...一个有趣的例子是Asisshownbythecaseof...正如同的例子说明,
(三)表对比和转折conversely相反的是onthecontrary恰恰相反similarly与之相似地,whereas...可是四表因果Consequently,..所以,结果,Owingto...因为Thanksto...因为・多亏Therefore,...所以leadto导致liein在于五表递进和补充furthermore还有inaddition另夕卜whatz/sniore另夕卜六表强调moreimportantly,更重要的是undoubtedly毫无疑问七表结论Tomake cutalongstoryshort,...简而言之Therefore,wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat...所以我们有理由相信Tosumup,...总之Tosummarize总之英语作文连接句型经典汇总
1.表示原因2Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.4Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
2.表示好处1Ithasthefollowingadvantages.4Itisbenef icialtous.5It isofgreatbenefit tons.
3.表示坏处1Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2Itdoesusmuchharm.3Itisharmfultous.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1Itisimportant necessary,difficult,convenient,possible forsb.todosth.Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
5.表示措施2Weshouldtryourbesttoovercomeconquerthedifficulties.3Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedfaced with.
6.表示变化1Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastf iveyears.2Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld scommunications.
7.表示事实、现状1Wecannotignorethefactthat...2Noonecandenythefactthat...4Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
8.表示比较1ComparedwithA,B...2IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
10.表示看法1Peoplehavetake,adopt,assume differentattitudestowardssth.英语作文常用句子一段首句
2.俗话说常言道,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用Thereisanoldsaying.Itistheexperienceofourforefath ers,however,itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.
3.现在,,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害首先,;其次,更为糟糕的是Today,,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylif e.First,Second,.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat・
8.已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论6Dopeopleusually mooncakesatMid-autumnFestivalYes,theydo.Didyou mooncakeslastMidautumnFestivalYes,Idid.I alotofdeliciousmooncake s.eat
八、there/herebe结构
1、therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人,包括thereistherearetherewas therewereherebeo结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”
2、和have、has、had的区别:1Therebe句型表示在某地有某物或人;而have、has、had表示某人拥有某物2在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定“就近原则”3therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首4therebe句型与have has的区别:therebe表示在某地有某物或人;have has表示某人拥有某物5some和any在therebe句型中的运用some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句6and和or在therebe句型中的运用and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句7针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语?8针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是What,s+介词短语?9Therebe结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面练一练
1、用恰当的be动词填空1There four seasonsinayear.2There notanytreestwoyearsago.3---------------thereapostofficenearyour school----------Yes,there.4----Howmanystops there----------------There onlyone.5There notanystampsontheenvelope.6thereanybirdsinthetree7There ashoppingcentrenearourschoollastyear.Butnowthere noone.8There onlythreeofus:mydad,mymumandme.9Here_somebreadforyou.10InNewYork,there alotofraininspring.
2、选用“have,has,had,thereis,thereare,therewas,therewere”填空1I agoodfatherandagoodmother.2atelescop eonthedesk.3He atape-recorder.4abasketbal1intheplayground.5Theyanicegarden.6Myfather astory-booklastyear.7aread ing-roominthebuilding8WhatdoesMike9anybooksinthebookcase10Howmany students intheclassroom11astory-bookonthetableamomentago.12Whatdoyou13Myparents somenicepictures.14somemapsonthewall.15amapoftheworldonthewall.16Davidsfriends sometents.17manychi Idrenonthehi
11.中考英语一轮归纳复习-语法突破3★清华大学★英语系测试为中学英语量身定做.官方网站:清华大学英语教授50年研究成果
七、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词就是我们平时总说的那种动词动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法先用一一量词II如一个、一张等和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用一很口去判断,就是把一很II和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词目前我们学过的,以后可能不同另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道
1、be动词am,is,are,was,were1amwas,iswas,are--were口诀我用am,你用are,is用在他她它,所有复数全用are2肯定和否定句lamnotfromLondon.Heisnotateacher.Sheis notinthediningroom.Myhairisnotlong.Hereyesarenotsmall.3——般疑问句AmIaChineseYes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmericanYes,theyare.No,theyaren t.IsthecatfatYes,itis.No,itisn^t.4be动词的否定形式:amnot没有缩写形式,arenot=aren^t,isnot=isn,to用恰当的be动词填空练一练
1、用be动词的适当形式填空1I aboy.youaboyNo,I not.2Thegirl Jack^ssister.3Thedog tallandfat.4Themanwi thbi geyesateacher.5yourbrotherintheclassroom6How yourfather7MikeandLiuTao atschool.8Whosedress this9Whosesocks they10Who I11Thejeans onthedesk.12Here ascarfforyou.13Here somesweatersforyou.14Theblackgloves forSuYang.15Thispairof glovesforYangLing.16Thetwocupsofmi Ikforme.17Sometea intheglass.18Gaoshanz/sshirt overthere.19Mysister/Zsname Nancy.20DavidandHelenfromEngland21There agirlintheroom.22There someapplesonthetree.23thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle24There somebreadontheplate.25You,heandl fromChina.26There aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
2、情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中我们现在学过的情态动词有can、must should、would maycould、shallo注意情态动词后动词总是用原形不受其他任何条件影响其否定形式cannot=can t,mustnot=mustn t,注意maynot和shallnot无缩写形式练一练。
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