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学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷）2024・2025英语注意事项
1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题，满分120分;时间100分钟；
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字；
3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题；
4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.OnNew YearsEve,President XiJinping saidpeople from all walksof lifehad donetheir bestand madea greatto ourcountry.A.competition B.communication C.challenge D.contribution一
2.Have youheard of the tennisplayer WangXiyu一Of course!She wasborn inTaixing andhas a gift tennis.A.for B.of C.on D.in一
3.Im uncomfortableto stayin thishotel.一I thinkyou shouldcomplain you are happywith theirservice.A.unless B.because C.until D.though
4.In thenear future,there will be morescientists enteringChinas spacestation toscientific research.A.turn outB.work outC.carry outD.break out
5.From thenotice,we knowthat.A.the concertwont beheld becauseof theweatherB.people whocan wait will watch the concertfor freeC.people whobought thetickets willwatchthe concert nextmonthEven relativesdont usuallystay forseveral weeksat atime.Heres somegood advicefor houseguests:Short stays are thebest.While yourestaying with an American family,try tokeep yourliving areaclean and tidy.Your host family will be体贴.thankful foryour considerationAnd they may eveninvite youback!How tobe46as a guest in an Americanfamily☆Proper gifts:flowers,candy ortoys.Gift☆47present is also OK.☆Try toarrive ontime.☆If you cant48being late,let your hosts know.Before thedinner☆Wear49clothes.☆Compliment the hosts about the wonderful meal.Manners fordinnerDuring thedinner☆50the meal.☆Offer to do somecleaning work,though your hosts may not let you do51thethat.dinner☆52after about an hourafter dinner.☆Try notto giveunexpected visitsor stay.☆Remember short staysare the
54.A53☆Keep yourliving areaclean andtidy.Your hostfamily will55you foryourstayconsideration.
五、综合填空（共10空；每空1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式Traditional Chineseopera hasbeen popularamong the younger generations.For years,it56impress viewerswith excellentperformances andartistic taste.The mostsuccessful examplerecently isNewDragon Gate Inn.performed byZhejiangs XiaoBai Hua,one ofChinas mostadmired Yueju Opera groups.An onlinebroadcast has made theinfluence ofthis opera57the areaof traditionalperformances.The videohas notonlyattracted theattention ofmillions ofviewers,but alsocaused58live discussionsonline withmore than14,000comments.Two post-90s”59actress,Chen Lijunand LiYunxiao,play twoof themajor roles.They arenow at the centerofthe discussionas theiroutstanding shows60love bya greatmany viewers.激发Inspired by61classic filmof the same name,it tolda storyhappened at the DragonGateInnin MingDynasty.62they hadthe samename,the YuejuOpera describesboth thelove andhate betweencharacters inits special密way.And unliketraditional operastages,its settingmakes theviewers lose63they in an innwith secretpassages道.The attention of theviewers wasbrought awayfrom thetraditional lovestories64explore theworld ofChineseKungfu.Whats more,theyoungteam alsoproduces shortvideos of it andput themonline.The centuries-old operamay65great helpchange thefuture oftraditional culture.The successof NewDragonGate Innhas openedmore peopleseyes toYuejuOpera.
六、书面表达满分25分从我们出生以来，我们一直在体验成长，完善自我，好习惯在日常生活中的力量是强大的对于即将
66.走进中考考场的你来说，哪一个好习惯对你影响最为深刻？请以仍为题写一“The Habitthat InfluencesMe Mos篇英语作文写作要点.影响你最深的习惯是什么？
1.此习惯形成的过程
2.你的感悟3写作要求.包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
1.不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2.词数左右3100The Habitthat InfluencesMe Most参考答案:题号12345678910答案D A A CC B A B D C题号11121314151617181920答案A BB CD C A B CA题号21222324252627282930答案B D B A D D D C BA题号31323334353637383940答案D CDDB CBDAD4142434445题号CBDBC答案
2.A【详解】句意——你听说过网球运动员王希雨吗？——当然！她出生在泰兴，有网球天赋考查介词为；的;在上面;在里表示“有的天赋”，此处指for of.on inhave/has a gift for她有网球天赋，介词用故选for A
3.A【详解】句意——我待在这家旅馆很不舒服——我认为你应该投诉，除非你对他们的服务满意考查从属连词辨析除非，如果不；因为；直到；尽管根据unless becauseuntil though“you arehappy是的否定条件，用引导条件状语从句故选with theirservice.”“you shouldcomplain”unless A
4.C【详解】句意在不久的将来，将有更多的科学家进入中国的空间站进行科学研究考查动词短语结果是；算出；执行，实施；爆发根据turn outwork outcarry outbreak out“scientific可知，此处指进行科学研究故选research”C
5.C【详解】句意根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消音乐会将会在下个月举行如果您无法等待，可以通过联系我们退款考查常识选项”音A乐会无法举行是由于天气原因；选项那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；选项“买BC了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；选项人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”D根据可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可The concertwill beon nextmonth.以在下个月看到音乐会故选C
6.B【详解】句意作为一名飞行员需要大量的经验，高水平的技能，以及能够准确地遵守测试规则并报告结果的能力考查副词辨析严密地；确切地；平稳地；简单地根据closely exactlysmoothly simplyfollow test可知，此处表示“准确地遵守测试规则”，故选rules”B
7.A【详解】句意看看下面的图片，哪种肢体语言的意思是“我对你的产品不满意！”考查常识根据可知，此处表示对产品不满意，选项符合故选I am not satisfied with your product”AA
8.B【详解】句意——你知道是否意识到这个星期五上午的会议？——我猜想她知道,但Millie是当我遇到她时，我会提醒她的考查动词辨析剩下;提醒;尊重；后悔根据可知,此处是remain remindrespect regrether ofit”指“我会提醒她的”，故选B
9.D【详解】句意——吴先生，我好久没见到你了——对，我在新疆做了三年志愿者几天前我回来了考查动词时态现在完成时；过去进行时；一般将来时；have workedwas workingwill workworked动词的过去式/过去分词根据和可知，吴先生work for three years”I cameback theother day.去新疆做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的且现在已经结束，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，为动词过去式故选worked D
10.C【详解】句意——你觉得你的哈尔滨之行怎么样？——确实很棒我想不出比这里更适合玩雪的地方了考查情景交际不知道;听起来不错;确实很棒；No clueSounds greatWonderful indeedIts hard to say很难说根据.”可知，说话人的哈尔滨之行很I cantthink of a betterplace tohave funwith snow棒故选C
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.D【导语】本文讲述了福尔摩斯和他助手在乡间追捕一只巨大的黑丝猎犬，这只猎犬在追逐一个名叫亨利的人他们最终成功地杀死了这只猎犬，拯救了亨利句意我想他来了
11.来;回去；跟随；尝试根据.”可知听到脚步coming returningfollowing tryingWe hearfootsteps I声，应指“要来了”，故选A句意脚步声越来越近，突然我们看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来
12.更重的；更近的；更安静的；更开心的根据heavier closerquieter happier“we seeSir Henrywalking可知看到亨利爵士穿过迷雾向我们走来，此处应指距离更近的故选towards us through the fog”B句意他沿着小路快步走着，爬上了我们身后的小山
13.河流；小路；街道；沙滩根据river pathstreet beachHe walksquickly along the...and climbsup the「可知爬上了我们身后的小山，走的应是小路，故选hill behindus B句意“听着！”福尔摩斯喊道“小心！它来了！”
14.查阅;回顾；小心；期盼根据可知此处应是指“小Look upLook backLook outLook forwardcries”心”，故选C句意与此同时，雷斯垂德警探害怕地大叫起来
15.兴奋；泪水；伤痛；恐惧根据可知大叫应是因为恐惧，故选excitement tearspain fearcries out”Do句意有火从它的嘴里冒出来，它的大眼睛也在燃烧
16.血；水；火；毒药根据可知此处提及燃烧，应blood waterfire poison its huge eyes are burning”指有火故选C句意我们击中了它，猎犬痛得直叫
17.击中;踢；杀;谋杀根据可知此处开枪了，应hit kickkill murderHolmes and I bothfire ourguns”是击中了它故选A句意他仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士
18.和；在之后；在之前；在旁边根据前文with afterbefore Beside“The hugeblack creatureruns down及空前的可知，指的是仍在沿着小路追赶亨利爵士故选the pathafter Sir Henry.”“still”B句意他的脸在月光下显得苍白
19.空气；阳光；月光；小山根据前文及“air sunshinemoonlight hill“The moonis shiningon it.His face可知故事发生在晚上，此处应指在月光下故选is white”C句意亨利爵士在尖叫，猎犬在吠叫
20.尖叫；唱歌；笑；低语根据前文screaming singinglaughing whispering“Sir Henrylooks back at the可知此处应是指在尖叫故选Aterrible thing behind him.”句意突然我看到猎犬扑向亨利爵士并将他推倒在地
21.雾；地面；火；枪根据可推知fog groundfire gunSuddenly Isee the hound jumpon Sir Henry...猎犬扑向亨利爵士后应是推倒在地上故选B句意巨型猎犬死了
22.捕捉；抓住；安全的；死的根据trapped caughtsafe dead“With alast cry,it rollson itsback,and then.”可知猎犬死了,故选falls on its sideDo句意我们跑向他，发现他还活着
23.垂死的；活的；睡着的;积极的根据可知发出感叹，应dying alivesleeping active“Oh,my God!是指发现猎犬还活着故选B句意它和一只小狮子一样大
24.狮子;狗;女人；男人根据.”可知这是一只举行猎犬，lion dogwoman man“The gianthound is..根据常识可知应是像一只小狮子一样大故选A句意我把手放在它发光的脸上，我自己的手指也在黑暗中发光
25.眼睛；手臂；脚；手指根据前文可知此eyes armsfeet fingers“I putmy hand on itsglowing face”处应指手指，故选D
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.B
30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了吃早餐的必要性及早餐应当吃什么推理判断题根据
27.Studies showthat people who donthave breakfastare morelikely to...可知研究表明不吃早餐的人更可能更年轻地去世，所以判断吃早餐可以使人长寿，die younger”故选D推理判断题根据
28.Those who dont eat breakfast think slower.They takein informationmore slowly可知不吃早餐的人思考的慢，他们在他们的工作记忆中吸收信息更慢，in theirworking memory”所以推断吃早餐对记忆有好处，故选D细节理解题根据可知水果和牛奶是早
29.“Low-fat milkor yogurtwith freshor driedfruit ontop.”餐的好选择，故选C词义猜测题根据丁可
30.Whats init fbryou.Wont feelso hungry,Wont pig out laterin the day知此处讲吃早餐的作用，结合备选项猜测其应是说吃了早餐，在一天中之后的时间就不会吃得太多，故选B推理判断题根据全文可知文章讲述了早餐的重要性，所以猜测文章应被刊载在食物和健康
31.部分，故选A
32.D
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了植物生存需要的物质细节理解题根据可知当温度适
33.“Plants willgrow bestwhen thetemperature isjust rightfbr them”合植物时，它们将长得最好，故选D细节理解题根据可
34.“If youleave aplant neara window,it willbend andgrow towards the light.知如果留一个植物在窗户附近，它将弯曲并且朝向光生长，故选C细节理解题可知所有的植物需要空
35.plants need air.They usethe gasCO from air to make food”2气，它们使用空气中的二氧化碳制作食物，故选D
36.细节理解题根据“Plants uselight to make theirown food,,cTlants needwater to survive and stay和可知为strong^Tlants willgrow bestwhen thetemperature isjust rightfor them”“AU plantsneed air”了植物的生长我们需要提供光、水、适宜的温度和空气，故选D最佳标题题根据全文可知文章讲述了植物生存需要的物质，故选
37.B
38.C
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文本文主要描述了作者说服自己的父母独自和朋友出门旅行的一次经历词义猜测题根据“（在
39.Of courseyou cantMy girl,you aretoo youngto travel without the presence场）/可知，妈妈认为没有成年人在的情况下作者太小了独自旅行不可能故选of anadult C推理判断题根据可知，作者的朋友们前一天
40.“because my friends hadflown outthedaybefore”已经乘飞机走了，故作者是独自一人坐飞机故选B细节理解题根据力
41.arrived at the hotel and met my friends at6a.m.,after a long nightof flying.”可知，作者和朋友们在宾馆会面故选D推理判断题根据
42.I promisedmy parentsI wouldntgo outevery night.But onceyoure there,it just、可知，作者本来答应父母晚上不会外出，但是作者并未遵守这个承诺故选can behelped.”A推理判断题根据可知，作者
43.Now Imtalking with my mum abouta similar journey next year.”已经安全到家,但是妈妈并未完全放下心来，故可推测妈妈一直在担心作者的安全问题故选D
44.C
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.C【导语】本文主要讲述了太空中如厕的特殊性和所需设备由于缺乏重力，太空厕所使用真空装置来固定废物航天员需使用特殊设备和技巧如厕，并需适应太空环境完成日常活动细
41.节理解题根据“In space,if youhad a common toilet,the waterwould justfloat around and finallyfloat可知，在太空中，如果你有一个普通的马桶，水会四处漂浮并最终飘出故选out”C细节理解题根据（真空装置）可知，太
45.“In space toilets,gentle vacuumsdo thework ofgravity.”空厕所使用柔和的真空装置来模拟重力的作用故选B细节理解题根据文章第段的内容
47.2第三段介绍的是太空上使用的马桶，这句活的意思是“所以在太空去洗手间需要一种特殊类型的马桶”，放在第三段开头刚好与第三段相承接，故选B细节理解题根据文章第段
48.6“Training helpsto makethese dailytasks easier,leaving more time for可知，训练有助于使这些日常任务变得更简单，为科学研究腾出更多时间，所以在地球science”上的太空训练是很重要的故选C
46.polite
47.No
48.avoid
49.everyday/daily
50.Enjoy
51.After
52.Leave
53.short
54.best
55.thank【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何在美国家庭中礼貌地做客根据第——段可知，
53.“What goodmanners should you have when youre the guest inan Americanfamily”本文介绍了在一个美国家庭做客时，需要注意的事项，怎样做才能显示出有礼貌；“礼貌的:形polite容词故填polite根据第二段可知,去美国家
54.If youchoose notto bringa gift,dont worry.No onewill evennotice that.”庭做客，不带礼物，也没有关系；“没有，限定词，后接名词，位于句首，首字母要大写故填noNo根据第三段可知，如果你不能避免迟
55.“Plan toarrive ontime,or callto tellyour hostsabout thedelay.”到，让主人知道；“避免”，动词，后常接动名词作宾语，空前有情态动词此处用原形故avoid cant,填avoid根据第三段可知，对于大多数非正式的
56.“For mostinformal dinners,you shouldwear everydayclothes.”晚宴，你应该穿日常的衣服；日常的，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词故everyday/daily clotheso填everyday/daily根据第三段“可知，当然，
57.Of course,the biggestcompliment is to eat lots of food to show you enjoy it!”最大的赞美是吃很多食物来表示你喜欢它；”喜欢，享受动词；根据上文enjoy“Compliment thehosts可知，此处应用祈使句，用动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写故填about thewonderful meal.”enjoy,Enjoy
59.“After aboutan hourof generaltalking,its probablytime tohead forthe door.^^大约一个小时的一般性谈话之后，可以离开了；”离开”，动词，由语境可知，此处为祈使句，leave用动词原形位于句首，首字母要大写故填leave,Leave根据第四段
60.“Only veryclose friendsdrop bywithout anynotice.This isespecially trueif theguests wantto可知，去美国家庭做客，不stay for a few days.Even relativesdont usuallystay fbrseveral weeksat atime.”要长住；短期的，形容词，作定语修饰名词故填shortstayshort根据第四段可知，短期逗留是最好的；“最好的形容词故填
61.“Short staysarethe best.”best besto根据第四段
62.While yourestaying withan Americanfamily,try tokeep yourliving areacleanD.people shouldpay attentionto thebad weatherwhile watchingtheconcert
6.Working as a pilotrequires agreat dealof experience,a highlevel ofskills,the abilityto followtestrules andreport on the result.A.closely B.exactly C.smoothly D.simplyB.
7.Look at the picturesbelow,which bodylanguage hasthe meaningof Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourproduct!,9一
8.Do youknow ifMillie isaware of the meetingthis Fridaymorning—I supposeso,but Iwill herofitwhen Imeet her.A.remain B.remind C.respect D.regret
9.—I haventseen youfor along time,Mr Wu.一Yes.I asa volunteerin Xinjiangforthree years.I cameback theother day.A.have worked B.was workingC.will workD.worked一
10.How doyou likeyour tripto Harbin-.I cantthink ofa betterplace tohave funwith snow.A.No clueB.Sounds greatC.Wonderful indeed D.Ifs hardto say
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（沼泽）.There isnow athick whitefog over the moorThe moonis shiningonit.“The fbgis gettingthicker,says Holmes.This isserious-Sir Henrymust gohome soon.”“I thinkhes11We hearfootsteps.The stepsget12and suddenlywe seeSir Henrywalking towardsusthroughthefog.He walksquickly alongthe13and climbsup thehill behindus.“Listen!”cries Holmes.u14!It iscoming!”（震惊的）.Holmes isstaring into thefog.He looksshocked At thesametime DetectiveLestrade criesout in
15.I grabmy gunand pointit at the terribleanimal infront ofus.It isa hound,a giantblack dog.There is16coming fromitsmouth,and itshugeeyesareburning,too.The hugeblack creatureruns downthe pathafter Sir Henry.Holmes andI bothfire ourguns.We17andtidy.Your可知，当你住在美国人家里时,尽量保持你住的地方干hostfamilywillbethankful foryour consideration”净整洁你的寄宿家庭会感谢你的体贴；“感谢”，动词，空前有情态动词此处用原形thank will,thanko故填thanko
56.has impressed
57.beyond
58.lively
59.actresses
60.are loved
61.the/a
62.Although/Though
63.themselves
64.to explore
65.greatly【导语】本文主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》句意多年来，它以出色的表演和艺术品味给观众留下了深刻的印象根据可知，句子
63.Foryears”时态是现在完成时主语是助动词用故填have/has done,it,has hasimpressed句意网络直播使得该剧的影响力已经超出了传统的演出范围根据
64.“The videohas notonly attractedtheattentionofmillions ofviewers,but alsocaused...live discussionsonline withmore than14,000可知，网络直播使得其影响力超越了传统表演范围，介词“超过”符合语境故填comments.”beyondbeyond句意该视频不仅吸引了数百万观众的关注，还在网上引起了热烈的讨论，评论超过
65.万条此处修饰名词应用其形容词形式故填664discussions,lively lively句意两位后”女演员陈丽君和李云霄，饰演其中两个主要角色根据可知，空处用名
67.“90“Two”词的复数形式故填actresses actressesoo句意她们现在是讨论的中心，因为她们出色的节目受到了很多观众的喜爱主语与
68.-shows love之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，用故填be done,be areare lovedo句意它受同名经典电影的激发，讲述了一个发生在明朝龙门客栈的故事此处既可用表示特
69.the指这部经典电影，也可表示泛指一部经典电影，是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词泛指classic a故填the/ao句意虽然名字相同，但越剧以其独特的方式描写人物之间的爱与恨分析句子可知，句子前后
70.是让步关系，用引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写故填although/though Although/Though.句意与传统戏曲舞台不同的是，它的布景让观众仿佛置身于一个有秘密通道的客栈中71lose oneself沉醉于，空处用其反身代词故填in themselvesthemselveso o.句意:观众的注意力从传统的爱情故事抽离出来去探索中国功夫的世界分析句子可知，空处用不72定式表目的故填to explore句意有着几百年历史的戏曲将极大地改变传统文化的未来此处修饰动词用副词形式故
73.help,填greatly.例文66The Habitthat InfluencesMe MostInthe pastthreeyears,Tve growntaller,become moreactive insports,and moreoutgoing.But whatImmost proud of is that Ive got better at managing my time.I haveformed ahabit ofsetting aschedule beforedoingsomething andit reallyhelps mea lot.Before,I hadtrouble managingmy time.I couldntfind thebalance betweenmy hobbiesand schoolwork.And therewas alwaysdisagreement betweenmy parentsandI.Now,I havea setschedule.I putmy schoolworkin thefirst place.After that,I hangout withfriends orenjoymy hobbiesto relax.This routinehasmadea big difference.With thishabit,I successfullyachieved thebalance andimproved timemanagement.It hasmade memoreorganized andrelaxed.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯［写作步骤］第一步，直切主题说明影响你最深的习惯是什么；第二步，具体阐述此习惯形成的过程；第三步，书写你的感悟［亮点词汇］
②have troubledoing sth.做某事有困难
③balance平衡产生很大影响©make abigdifference
⑤achieve实现［高分句型］（主语从句,表语从句）But whatIm mostproudofisthatIvegotbetter atmanagingmytime.it and the houndcries inpain.But thehound doesnot stop.He isstill runningalongthepath18Sir Henry.Sir Henrylooksbackatthe terriblethingbehindhim.His faceis whitein the
19.We runup thepath asquickly aswe can.Sir Henryis20andthehound isbarking.Suddenly Isee thehound jumponSirHenryand pushhim to the21,Holmes pointshis gunand shootsthehoundfive times.With alast cry,it rollsonits back,and thenfalls onits side.The gianthound is
22.SirHenryis lyingon thepath.We runto himand findthat heis
23.“Oh,my God!”he whispers.“It isdead,SirHenry/9says Holmes.The Houndof theBaskervilles isgone forever.The terriblecreature islying beforeus.It isas largeasasmall24,Even thoughit isdead,there isstill bluefire initshuge mouth.I putmy handonitsglowing face,and myown25also glowin thedark.（磷）Phosphorus JI say.“Thank youfbr savingmy life/5says SirHenry.一Excerpted fromThe Houndof theBaskervilles（《巴斯克维尔猎犬》）
11.A.coming B.returning C.following D.trying
12.A.heavier B.closer C.quieter D.happier
13.A.river B.path C.street D.beach
14.A.Look upB.Look backC.Look outD.Look forward
15.A.excitement B.tears C.pain D.fear
16.A.blood B.water C.fire D.poison
17.A.hit B.kick C.kill D.murder
18.A.with B.after C.before D.Beside
19.A.air B.sunshine C.moonlight D.hill
20.A.screaming B.singing C.laughing D.whispering
21.A.fog B.ground C.fire D.gun
22.A.trapped B.caught C.safe D.dead
23.A.dying B.alive C.sleeping D.active
24.A.lion B.dog C.woman D.man
25.A.eyes B.arms C.feet D.fingers
三、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，根据内容选择最佳答案（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240A（汽油）.（草料）.Cars needpetrol Horsesneed hayYou needbreakfast!Do yougo withoutbreakfast onsome ormostdaysStudies showthat peoplewhodonthave breakfastare morelikely to.snack onjunk foodbefore noon.be overweight.get sad（集中精神）.find ithardtofocus•do worsethan theycould atschool orwork•die youngerthan thosewho takethe time to eata goodbreakfast every day.Those whodont eatbreakfast thinkslower.They takein informationmore slowlyin theirworking memoryButgiven breakfasteverydayfor a few weeks,those sameyoung peopleget higherscores insubjects likemath,English andscience.Great Breakfast:Keep itsimple.（谷类食物）.CerealLow-fat milkor yogurtwith freshor driedfruit ontop.Fruit juice.Bread.（搅拌器）（）Shakes madeinablender withfruit likebananas orstrawberriesAnd if you haveto eaton therun,at leastget abanana...Whats init foryou,Wont feelso hungry•Wont pigout laterin theday.•Better memory.•Able tofocus.•Become smarter.
26.Having breakfastcan helpyou.A.thinkslowerB.become fatterC.eat morefor lunchD.live longer
27.From studieswe knowthat.A.the morebreakfast peopleeat,the higherscore theygetB.people need to eatbreakfast for afewweeks ina yearC.peoplewhoeatbreakfastare goodat mathD.eating breakfastis goodfor onesmemory
28.Which ofthe followingisagood choice for breakfastA.Ice cream.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit andmilk.D.Potato chips.
29.What doesthe underlinedphase“pigout^meanA.Eating little.B.Eating alot.C.Giving upeating.D.Buying muchfood.
30.In whichpart ofa magazinecan youread thetextA.Food andhealth.B.Cooking andcampingC.Science andtechnology.D.Study andexercise.BPlants needcertain thingsto live,grow andstay healthy.The followingpictures willshow youwhat theyneedtosurvive.（弯曲）Plants uselight tomake theirown food.If youleave aplant neara window,it willbendand grow towards thelight.It triesto eatas muchsunshine as possible.（茎）Plants needwater tosurvive andstay strong.When aplant doesnot getenough water,its stem份小awill becomesoft andhang down,and alsoits leaveswillbeweak anddry.Plants willgrow bestwhen thetemperature isjust rightfor them.Some plantslike hotweather,5觌专一c whileothers prefercooler conditions.All plantsneedair.They usethe gasCO fromair tomake food,and theyuse Ofromairto giveoff22（散发）energy fromfood.lift!Wifj,//A.A placewithout anywater.B.A roomin completedarkness.C.A boxfree ofCO.D.A farmwith propertemperature.
232.If youplant atree nearthe window,A.it willgrowtowardsthe wall.B,it willtry totake asmuch wateraspossible.C.it willgo straighttowardsthesun.D.itwillnot getenough water.
33.What canplants useair forA.To getfood fromthe soil.B,To saveenergy fromfood.C.To controltheir temperature.D.To makethe foodthey need.
34.We shouldprovide forplants togrow.
31.Which ofthe followingenvironments issuitable forplants togrow
①light
②water
③suitable temperature
④air
⑤only CO©only O22A.
①②⑤⑥B.
②③⑤⑥C.
③④⑤⑥D.
①②③④
35.What is thebesttitle ofthe passageA.How toplant atree.B.What plantsneedtosurvive.C.When toplant atree.D.Where toplant atree.CTime to let go!When Iasked mymum anddad ifI couldgo toKavos withsome ofmy friendsforaweek,the lastthing Ithoughtthey wouldsay wasyes.There is nothing todiscuss,my dadbarked,Of courseyoucantMy girl,you aretoo youngto（在场）travelwithoutthe presenceof anadult.Ifs completelyout ofquestion.My mumjustwent onandonabout allofthepossible dangers.So Itried tochange theirminds.I toldthem,“If youwere worriedaboutthe possibility of mefalling offa walland dyingin Kavos,then whywerent youalso worriedabout thepossibilityofthesame thinghappening tome herein London”.Finally,they agreed-unwillingly.My mumtook meto theairport.I hadto flybecause myfriends hadflown outtheday before.I arrivedatthehotelandmetmyfriendsat6a.m.,after along nightof flying.After havingleft myluggage inmy room,I exploredthe attractionswith myfriends.Everyone spokeEnglish andeverywherelooked likea cheapAmerican filmset.It wasjust whatwe allneeded afteralongyear ofbusy study.I promisedmy parentsI wouldntgooutevery night.But onceyoure there,it justcant behelped.Every oneof uswantedtomakethe mostof ourweek offreedom.To behonest,I thinkwe didget abit toocrazy.I stillwonder ifmy parentswere happywith theirdecision.But Tdid havea wonderfulholiday.I thinktheexperience shouldmake myparents realizethat itis time for themtoletgo.I gothome safelyat last.So didmyfriends.NowIm talkingwithmymumaboutasimilarjourneynextyear.She isspeechless fora moment,then shecries,“My alarmbells（警钟）have alreadystarted rinRinR.
36.The underlinedphrase“out ofquestion^^probably means__.A.acceptable B.different C.impossible D.unnecessary
37.The bestchoiceforin Paragraph2is A.again B.alone C.anyway D.already
38.Where didthe writermeet herfriends aftershe arrivedin KavosA.At theairport.B.At home.C.At atourist attraction.D.Atthehotel.（推论）
39.What canyou inferaccording toParagraph4A.The writerdidnt keepher promisewhile travelling.B.The writerdidnt gooutside whenshe was in Kavos.C.Something wentwrong whenthe writerwasinKavos.D.The writerand herclassmates didntenjoy freedomin London.
40.We canlearn fromthe underlinedsentence in the lastparagraph thatthe writersmom.A.now encouragesteenagers to travel freelywithout theirparentsB.believes its useful towarn teenagersabout thedanger theymight faceC.is gladto allowthe writertotravelagain withoutthepresenceof anadultD.still worriesabout thewriters safetyeven aftershes returnedfromasuccessful tripD
①On Earth,when yougo tothe bathroom,gravity（重力）helps thepee（小便）and poop（大便）go downinto（漂浮）the toiletandstaythere.But in space,things float around.When theSpace Stationgoes aroundthe Earth,it feelslikethere isno gravityon board.
②In space,ifyouhad acommon toilet,the waterwould justfloataroundand finallyfloat out,“says NASAastronaut汰.Randy BresnIts tooawful!（）（真空装置）（吸）3In space toilets,gentle vacuumsdo thework ofgravity.Flowing airsucks everythinginto thetoiletand holdsit there.
④To pee,astronauts usea simplefunnel（漏斗）connected toa softpipe.There aredifferent topsfor men and women.Astronauts poopinto ametal toiletwithavery smallopening,the sizeofabaseball.Vacuum helpsto moveeverythingalong.（冲水）,©Instead offlushing astronautsusethrowaway bagsin the toilet.When theyfinish,they closethe bagandpush itthroughahole intoa wastebin.The SpaceStation hasits ownwater treatmentmachine,where dirtywater,includingpee,is cleanedand recycled.Bags ofpoop goout withthe rubbish.They burnup withthe restoftherubbishwhentheyhit（大气层）.Earthsatmosphere©Because goingtothe bathroom isquite differentin space,astronauts haveto learnhow towork the spacetoiletsandhow tosit correctlyoverthesmall hole.They practiceon Earthto getbetteratit.Training helpstomakethese dailytaskseasier,leaving moretimeforscience.
⑦But somethings canonly belearned inspace.When yougo tothe bathroom inspace,you haveto useyour elbows（肘部）and yourfeet tohold yourselfin theright positionbecause theresno gravity,“says ScottWenstein,who trainsastronauts.As henotes,On Earth,its easyto eat,go tothebathroom,and sleepbecause gravityhelps out.In spacethosebasic thingstake alittle bitmoretimeand effort.”
41.What wouldhappen ifacommontoilet wasused inspaceA.It wouldwork aswell asit doeson Earth.B.There wouldbe astrong vacuuminside thetoilet.C・Dirty waterwould floataroundandeven floatout.D.It wouldcost agreat dealof waterto flushthetoilet.vacuums
42.Why areused inspacetoiletsontheSpace StationA.To burnup therubbish.B.To dealwith zerogravity.C.To fitmenandwomen.D.To connecta softpipe.
43.Which ofthe followingisthecorrect orderofthewaste treatmentsteps onthespacestationa.Close bagsof peeand poop.b.Recycle peeinthewater treatmentmachine.c.Burn thewaste upalong withother rubbish,d.Put bagsof peeand poopintoawastebin.A.a-b-c-dB.c-b-d-a C.c-a-b-dD.a-d-b-c
44.The sentence“So goingtothebathroominspace takesa specialkind oftoilet/9should beput.A.atthebeginning ofParagraph2B.atthebeginning ofParagraph3C・attheend ofParagraph4D.attheend ofParagraph
545.From whichparagraph canwe learnabout theimportance ofastronaut trainingon EarthA.Paragraph
1.B.Paragraph
5.C.Paragraph
6.D.Paragraph
7.第二部分非选择题（55分）
四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词（共10空；每空
1.5分，满分15分）Are yousure whattodoif anAmerican friendinvites youto visithis familyand youvenever beento anAmericanshome beforeShould youtake agift Whatshould youdress Whenshould youarrive Gladyou asked.What goodmannersshould youhavewhenyoure theguestinanAmericanfamilyThe questionof whetheror notto bringagiftoften troublesguests.In Americanculture,aguestisnotforced tobringa present.Of course,some peopledo bringsome smallgifts totheir hosts.Proper giftsgenerally mightbe flowers,candy or-if thefamily hassmall children——toys.If youchoose notto bringagift,dont worry.No onewill evennoticethat.（非正式的）What mannersshouldyoupay attentionto whenyouareinvited toa dinnerFor mostinformal dinners,（延迟）.you shouldwear everydayclothes.Plan toarrive ontime,or callto tellyourhostsabout thedelay Duringthe（称赞）dinner conversation,its customaryto complimentthehostsaboutthewonderfulmeal.Of course,the biggestcomplimentistoeatlotsoffoodtoshowyouenjoyit!When youvehad plenty,you mightoffer toclear thetable orwashthe dishes.But sinceyouretheguest,yourhostsmaynotletyoudo that.Instead,theymayinvite youto moveto thelivingroom fordessert withtea orcoffee.After aboutan hourof generaltalking,its probablytimetohead fbrthe door（向门口走去）.（提前通知）Americans usuallylike tohave advancenotice whenpeople cometo seethem.Only veryclose friends（顺便来访）drop bywithout anynotice.This isespecially trueif theguests wantto stayforafewdays.。
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