人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题2

七年级英语上册Unit1词汇

1.m.pron.我.形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your

2.由name构成的短语first name名字last name姓氏family name姓氏

3.“电话号码”的表达方式:telephone numberphone number

4.本单元出现的缩写有.『...a.what..wha.i..it.二i.i.

5.answe.n.回答；答案也可做动词回答”，如answe.th.questions句式:

1.Wha.+b.动词+y ourhis/her.name.What’.you.name.What shis nameWhat sher name

2.自我介绍时常用语.M.name.Jenny..I.Gina.

3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情Nice tomeet you!

5.询问别人的姓氏常用语.What•he.famil.name

4.询问别人的电话号码.What.you.telephon,numberUnit2词汇

1.penci.cas.文具••penci.sharpene.铅笔.pen钢.eraser橡皮.ruler尺.backpac.双肩背.dictionar.字典

2.指示代词:thi,这.tha.那个

3.♦i.Englis.用英.

4.1,car.身份.

5.compute.gam.电子游戏

6.los.an.foun.失物招•

7.excus m.打扰了

8.cal.sb.给某人打电.

9..se.o.一套；一副句式

1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Is this/that yourpencil—Yes.i.is.It•pencil./No.i.isn t.It•hi.pencil.

2.询问某物用英语怎么.What,.thi.i.English

3.Ho.d.yo.spel.sth...Ho.d.yo.spel.it

5.Cal.a.sb.a.+电话号…码C.al.Ala.a.495-

3539.

4.What，.+s th询问某物是什.一What,.this..—It,..watch.练习1What sthis It s V...A.a.B.an.C.the.D.\2Good night.3-----------------a lot••D.Thank,for•A goodB.niceA.Thank.B.Thanks•C.Thank,youC.OK•know.Bu..kno.hi.las.4How isyour fatherHe isname.5What’.hi...one.name..donA.Goo.evening..B.Se.you..C.Al.right.6Is this----------eraser No.ItA.hi.hisB.hi.her.C.he.hers・7Is thather pencilYes,is.A.it eB.that.C.SheYes.P-E-N pen.8you spellitA.How.B.Can.C.\

6.my lastclass我的最后一节课

7.be tired是疲劳的相当于fee.tired.

8.afte.lunch午饭.afte.class下课后

9.pla..球类名词

10.pla.wit.sth.和某物玩.pla.wit.m.dog和我的狗起玩耍句式

1.询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型—What syour favoritesubject—My favoritesubject isscience

8.询问原因的句型及答语一Why do you likeP.E.——Because its fun.

9.询问某人的句型及答语—Who isyour scienceteacher—My scienceteacher isMr Wang.10主系表结构-----sb.+be动词+形容词I mreally busy!11主系表结构-----sth.+be动词+形容词It sdifficult,but interesting.Music isrelaxing.12and连接的并歹U句Our teacheris verystrict andI musually verytired after.练习题

1.She playa\an\the\\chess every day.

1.1speak\talk\tel1\askEnglish andwatch TVwith them.

3.Can youplaythe\a\an\\guitar Yes,:

4.Can sheplaythe\a\an\\soccer withhe

5.Ca.sh.pla.socce.•Yes.Sh.i..socce.player.A.weLB.goo.C.nic.D.fin.

6.Sh.i.goo.kids.Sh.i.goo.teaching.Stayin.wit.kid.be•goo.he.health.A.with B.at C.for D.to

7.Ca.yo.hel.hi.Engl is..A.wit.B.a.C.forShe playa\an\the\\chess every day.

1.1speak\talk\tell\askEnglish andwatch TVwith them.

9.Can youplaythe\a\an\\guitar Yes,

10.Can sheplaythe\a\an\\soccer withhe

11.Ca.sh.pla.socce..Yes.Sh.i..socce.player.A.wel.B.goo.C.nic.D.fin.

12.She isgood kids.She isgood teaching.Staying withkids

13.Can shehelp himdoone，s homework.

14.Can wehelp themwith swim

15.Can yousing danceA.or B.and C.as

16.…ca..Chines,kun.fu.A.d..mak.C.play

17.She isa famousmusic.She listentothe\a\an\\music.Therebe piecesofmusic on the radio.

18.She getsup7c clock.

19.It，.tim.for\to\with.himtake..shower.

1.11had ahard timestudy English.

21.He getsup atabou\around\only5o clock,andt hehas breakfast.

22.Li Lei,please givemygoodwishto bothof yourparent.

23.He isinterestin science.He likethe subject.Because it，sinterest•

24.Aftera\an\\class weusually play volleyball for\at\in\ontwo hours.

25.I not like any\some\few subject.I likeplaywithmy dog.

26.My dogs jobis runaround withme.

27.•ofte.pla.basketbaL wit.m.classmates.Th.bab.like,playing th.basketball..A.wit.B..C.an.D.the

1.11have notime towatch TV.I ambusywith\in\onmy English.My fatheris busycookfor me.

29.Lucy andLily aretwins.bags arebig.parents areboth busy..A.Luc.an.Lily..B.Lucy’.an.Lily.C.Lucy’.an.Lil..D.Luc.an.Lily

30.D.yo.kno.----------Yes.She hadhis twelfthbirthday yesterday.A.ho.ol.sh.i.•B.whe.di.h.hav.hi.birthda.C.how manybirthdays shehadA.to.B.of C.about12There-----------be aset of-------------key on the table.13This kindof books----------------sell well.We likeit.14Could youplease helpme withmy English.y.m.pleasure.Unit3词汇

1.称呼类词汇sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表堂兄弟姐妹daughter女儿

2.本单元出现的缩写that..tha.i..he..h.is

3.本单元出现的指示代词thes.这.thos.那.

4.thank,fo.为.....而感谢句式

1.This/that/These.be动词.sb，.…Thi.i.hi.sister.Tha.i.m.brother.Thes.ar.hi.brother.

2.be动词+代词+…L thi.you.sister..I.sh.you.sister

3.Thank,fo…Thank,fo.th.phot.o.you.family.

4.Her.+b.动词+••Her.i.m.famiL photo.Unit4词汇

1.本单元出现的家具类词汇table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉

2.表位置的介词短语unde.th.table在桌子下.o.th.sofa在沙发上i th.・backpack在双肩背包.unde.th.bed在床下.o.th.chair在椅子.o.th.dresser屉••o.th.floor在地板上

3.mat.book数学.

4.alar,clock在梳妆台上o.th.table在桌子.i.th.drawer在抽

5.compute,game电脑游戏

6.vide.tape录像带

7.tak.sth.t.sb.把某物带给某人tak.thes.thing,t.you.sister把这些东西带给你姐姐

8.1,card身份证

9.brin.sth.t.som.place把某物到给某地brin.som.thing.t.school把一些物品带到学校

10.penci.case铅笔盒

11.i.th.bedroom在卧室

12.i.th.kitchen在厨房介词短语一Where.m.backpack.—It.unde.th.table.句式:

1.询问地点Wher..be动..sth.答语I.is/The.ar..表位置的Where are your books—They reonthechair.

2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—I.th.basebal.o.th.sofa—No,i.isn t.It’.unde.th.chair.—Are theyonthebed—No,they renot.

3.祈使句-----Pleas,d.sth..Pleas,tak.thes.thing,t.you.sister

34.can引导的一般疑问句Can youbring somethings toschool

5.倒装句----Here+be动词+主语Here ismy pen.Here aresome apples.1this aremy parents.2that arehis friends.3Is thishis fatherNo,isn t.A.it B.this C.he4I.hi.mothe.you.friend.Yes,is..A.he B.she C.you5Thank.you.interestin.book.A.fo.e Bever.muc.C.•lot6There aphoto ofmy friends.7M.parent,ar.teachers.A.both B.all C.eachUnit5词汇

1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球

2.“球拍的表达tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play+名词结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computergames玩电脑游戏

4.play+球类名词”结构的短语play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis打网球play soccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球

5.sports club运动俱乐部

6.first name名last name=family name姓

7.watch TV看电视on TV在电视上，通过电视

8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词:interesting有趣的fun有趣的collection有大量的体育收藏品

10.every day每天relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的

9.have agreat sports句式

1.Do引导的一般疑问.一D.yo.hav..TV—Yes,.do..No,.don

6.—Doe.h.hav..tenni.racket.—Yes,h.does..No,h.doesn t.

2.祈使句-----Let.d.sth..Let.pla.ping-pong.

3.主系表结构----主语+系动词+形容词That soundsgood.1---his parentshave aping-pang ballYes,.2--our Englishteacher have a basketballNo,.3My friend看电视every day.4他弟弟有manysportclub.5Younot,have sporteveryday.6Sh..not,watc.TV.i th.evening.Sh.study.En glis.ever.・day.7Let,splay volleyballwith she.She playeveryday.8Let yoursisiter play the computergame.9We have a sportcollect.Itbeinterest•10My parentnot1ikeplaysport.Because it，s bore

11.他们not playsports everyday.they onlywatchtheyin\on\with\by TV.

12.-----------------------letheplaythe\a\an\\baseball.-----------------------------sound good.Unit6词汇

1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果

2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜

3.食品hamburger汉堡包French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋

4.countable nouns可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词

5.running star赛跑明星

6.lots of=a lotof非常多，很多后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词

7.healthy food健康食品

8.hav.sth.fo.breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式

1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语•一Do/Doe.sb.lik.sth..—Yes,sb.do/does.—No,sb.don t/doesn t.—Do youlike salad—Yes,I do./No,I dont.一Doe.h.lik.pears—Yes,h.does..No,h.doesn t.

2.祈使句------Let.d.sth..Let.hav.ic.cream.

3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定..lik.oranges..don,.lik.bananas.The.lik.salad.•.The.don•lik.broccoli.Sh.like,bananas..Sh.doesn’.lik.ic.cream.Unit7词汇Lho.muc.价钱多少

2.seve.dollars七美元one/,dolla.一美元

3.a pairof socks一双袜子two pairsof socks两双袜子

4.“颜色+名词”结构的短语有:re•sweate.红毛衣blu.skir.蓝裙.blac.pant.黑裤子

5.由help构成的短语hel.sb.wit.sth.帮助某人某事hel.sb.to.d.sth帮助某人做某事

6.wan.sth.想买某..wan..sweate.想买一件毛衣

7.wha.colo.什么颜.

8.a.Huaxing s=a.Huaxin.Clothe.Stor.在华兴服装店

9.com.an.bu.you.clothe.来买你的衣服

10.“like+名词”喜欢某物like sweaters喜欢毛衣

11.at avery goodprice以非常优惠的价格

12.bags forsports运动包

13.T-shirt.i.red=re.T-shirt.红T恤.

14.sock.fo.only Yeeac.每双袜子五元

15.affor.ou.prices负担得起我们的价格

16.fo.yoursel.亲自

17.com.t.som.plac.来某个地方

18.bu.sth.fro.som.place从某地买某bu.skir.fro.Huaxin.Clothe.Store从华兴服装店买裙.

19.sei.sth.t.sb..sei.sb.sth.把某物卖给某sell the bike tohim=sell himthebike卖给他自行车

20.hav..loo.看一看;看一眼hav..loo.a..loo.a.看

21.o.sal.廉价销售fo.sal.等待出售备考句式:

1.Ho.muc..be动词+…询问某物价钱How muchis thisT-shirt=What sthe priceof theT-shirt How much arethese socks

2.

1.i./The.ar.+数字.币种单位表示某物多少钱It.seve.dollars...They retw.dollars.

3.ca.引导的疑问..Ca..hel.you同义表达What canI dofor youIs thereanything Ican dofor you

4.sb.want s.sth.某人想买某••・wan..sweater.相当于I wantto buya sweater.

5.Wha.colo.do/doe.sb.want.Wha.colo.d.yo.want

6.递给别人东西时的常用语Her.yo.are.

7.决定要买某东西时的常用语I Ltak.it..

8.Do/Doe.sb.like…？D.yo.lik.sweaters

9.sb.sell s.sth.fo..钱.W.sei.pant.fo.onl.¥

30.

10.Hav..loo.a.sth..Hav..loo.a.Zi.Zag.Clothe.Store.1Does yourmother likepotato Yes,•2run starTom likeshealthfood.3There isfood onthe table.We likethemA..Io..B..Io.o..C.Io..D.Io.of4lunch,sh.ha.lot.o.vegetables.dinner,sh.studie.English.A.Fo..B.A..C.

0.e D.In5There besome peopleunder thedesks.6Howmuchbe thesocks.7The greenhats areon sell.8havealook atour store.9Their clothesbealso\too\eitheryellow.Unit8词汇“某人的生日”的表达有your birthday你的生日mothers birthday妈妈的生日Liu Ping,s birthday刘平的生日

2.“几月几日”的表达方式.某月1H/21日/

31.用“月份..s..曰s.的1st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2S/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日

3.dat.o.birt.出生日期

4.ho.ol.多大年龄

5.speec.contes.演讲比.giv..speec.发表演讲

6.schoo.tri.学校郊.trip的其他常用短语g.o..trip出去旅行busines.tri.出差

7.basketbaL gam.篮球比.volleybal.gam.排球比赛

8.birthda.part.生日聚.party的其他短语有a.th.part.在聚会上hav..part.举行聚会

9.Schoo.Da.校庆

10.Ar.Festiva.艺术节

11.Musi.Festiva.音乐节

12.Engl is.Part.英语聚会句式When+be动词+其他？询问时间When isyour birthdayWhen isyour mothersbirthdayJoe,when is the schooltrip

2.sb..birthda.+be动词+日.M.birthda.i.Jun.fourth.Her birthdayis July22nd.

3.Ho.ol.+be动词+sb..Ho.ol.ar.you

4.Do/Doe.sb.hav./has…•D.yo.hav..Schoo.Da.a.you.school.D.yo.hav.a.Ar.Festival..

5.sb.+be动词+年.V.fiftee.year.old.Unit9词汇

1.g.t..movi.去看电影同义表达有g.t.movies go to thecinemago tosee afilm

2.actio,movi.动作片

3.wan.t.d.sth.想做某.wan.t.g.t..movi.想看电.wan.t.se..corned.想看喜剧片

4.Bei jin.Oper.京..

5.Chines,histor.中国历史

6.m.favorit.acto.我最喜欢的演员.grea.acto.一位伟大的演员

7..ver.successfu.thriller一部非常成功的恐怖.ver.successfu.comedy~部非常有趣的喜剧.8…ne.movi.一部新电.

9.o.weekend.在周末

10.Shaoli.Tempi.少林寺句式

1.Do/Doe.sb.wan.t.d.sth..D.yo.wan.t.g.t..movie

2.sb.wan.t.d.sth..wan.t.se..comedy.

3.Wha.kin.o.movie,do/doe.sb.like.Wha.kin.o.movie,d.yo.like

4.sb.likes.sth.an.sb.likes.sth.•lik.thriller,an..lik.actio,movies.Guo Penglikes comediesand helikes BeijingOpera.

5.sb.lik.sth.bu.sb.don’./doesn•lik.sth.•like thriller,bu.•don•lik.comedies.Maria likesthrillers butshe doesntlikecomedies.

6.sb.thinks.sth.+be动.+adj..Sh.think,the.ar.ver.exciting.sb.ofte.d.sth.wit.sb.Sh.ofte.goe.t.se.Bei jin.Oper.wit.he.father.练习1February comesafter.2Novembe.i.mont.o.th.year.A.

1.B.elevent.C.th.elevent.D.elevent.September isthe9month of the year.3isthelast monthoftheyear.4May is五月.5M.birthda.i.•A.Ap..B.Apr....C.Apri.Is..D.apri.1st6Today isDecember thefifth.A.What sthe dateB.What dayis itC.What istoday7On\In\At\Form.12birthday,m.fathe.buy.m..beaut ifu.car._•0n\In\At\For m.birthday,.a.alway.ver.happy.8My birthdayis on\in\at\\October4th..9•bearon\in\at.July.Sh.wa.on\in\at.Jun.1st.100n\In\At\For themorning Ioften readEnglish.But on\in\atthe morningofSeptember10th,I readChinese.110n\In\At\For breakfastI haveeggs.I ususllyhavea\an\the\\breakfastslowly.But Ihavea\an\the\\quick breakfastthis morning.I willhavemy\a\an\lunch slowly.12She likesthrill.They makeme interest.13I likecomedyvery much.They arefunnythan others.14He wantgo to amovie andseea\an actionmovie.I likeactionmovie,too\also\either15We canlearnabout\with\fromChinese historyby readbooks.16The movieis asuccessone.We oftengo movies.A.o.weekends.•B.a.weekend..C.o.th.weekends17He livedin the20century.18What syour Howareyouage\old\year19The pairof pantsbenew thanhe.20you.help,.can.ge.th.goo.grades.Man.thank.A.With B.Without C.Thanks toDbecause ofUnit10词汇

1.“play+the+乐器类名词”结构的短语有play theguitar弹吉他play thepiano弹钢琴play thedrums敲鼓play thetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴

2.pla..棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）play chess下国际象棋play cards打牌

4.“spea..语言类名词”表示“说某种语言，如spea.English说英语

5.wan.t.d.sth.想做某..

6.b.goo.wit.kids擅长与孩子打交道

7.hel.sb.wit.sth.帮助某人某.

9.cal.sb.a..电话号.拨号码找某人

8.schoo.musica.festival学校音乐节call ZhangHeng at622-6033拨622-6033找张衡

10.roc.band摇滚乐队

11.schoo.show学校公演功夫

12..little一点,少量

13.lear.about了解

14.E-mai.address电子邮箱地址句式Lean引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语—Ca.yo.paint.—Yes..can..—Ca.yo.swim.—No,.can t.

2.Wha••名••d sbd.sth..Wha.clu.d.yo.wan.t.join・・

3.Wha.ca.sb.do..Wha.ca.yo.do

4.由but连接而成的并列.To.ca.pla.th.guita.bu.h.can.pla.i.ver.well.

5.以动词原形开头的祈使.Com.an.joi.us.Com.an.sho.us!

6.询问对方姓名.Ma..kno.you.name.What.you.las.name

7.Ho.ol.•be动・•sb..Ho.oL ar.you

8.do引导的一般疑问.…D.yo.hav.a.e-mai.address

9.常见的表示感谢的用.Thank,.lot.Than.you.Than.yo.ver.much.

10.Wh.d.sb.d.sth是询问原因的句型Wh.d.yo.wan.t.joi.th.clubUnit11词汇“go to+名词”结构的短语有go toschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班

2.get up起床，起来

3.ea.breakfas..hav.breakfast吃早.ea.dinner吃晚.ea.lunch吃午饭

4.tak.e shower=hav.e shower洗淋浴

5.wor.ver.Ion.hours工作很长时间bruSe one.teeth刷牙

6.“afte..名词“结构的短语有:afte.breakfast早饭后afte.class下课后afte.school放学后afte.work下班后

7.“ge.t.+名词”结构的短语有ge.t.wor上到达上班地点get toschool到校“get+副词”结构的短语有get home到家get here到这里get there到那里

8.tak.th.numbe.

1.bu.t..hotel乘17路公交车到宾馆

9.“all+时间名词”结构的短语有all night整夜all day整天

10.lov.t.d.sth.喜爱做某..lik.t.d.sth喜欢做某事U.liste.t.sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）

12.watc.morn in.TV看早间电视

13.i.th.morning在早晨，在上午i.th.afternoon在下.i.th.evening在晚上

14.d.（one，se homework做家庭作.

15.knoe about了解

16.at aroundsix fifteen在大约6:

15.

3.when引导的询问时间的句型—When dopeople usuallyeat dinner—People usuallyeat dinnerin theevening.

4.Thank.for+X..Thank,fo.you.letter.

5.D.you开头的一般疑问..D.yo.wan.t.kno.m.morning

6.Wha..a/a.+形容..名词+其他！”结构的感叹句What afunny timeto eatbreakfast!

7.Ca.yo.thin..宾语从句.Ca.yo.thin.wha.hi.jo.is

8.“Pleas.d.…”结构祈使.Pleas,writ.an.tel.m.abou.you.morning.Unit12词汇

1.中学阶段常见科目Chinese语文P.E.体育art美术science科学music音乐math数学history历史.biology生物physics物理chemistry化学

2.“favorite+名词”表示“最喜欢的……”。