八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

.阅读理解ADreams maybe moreimportant thansleep.Some peopledon tneed muchsleep.But weall needto dream,scientists say.Dreams takeup aboutone quarterof oursleeping time.People haveseveral dreamseachnight.Dreams are like shortfilms.They areusually in color.Some dreams arelike oldfilms.They cometo usover andover again.That maybe becausethe dreameri sworryingabout something.Dreaming maybe away oftrying tofind ananswer.Some peopleget newideas about their workfrom dreams.They couldhave beenthinking about their workall day.These thoughtscan carryover intodreams.Sometimes wewake upwith agood feelingfrom adream.But oftenwe cant rememberthedream.Dreams candisappear quicklyfrom memory.Too muchdreaming canbe harmful.The morewe sleep,the longerwe dream.The mindishard atworking whenwe dream.That iswhy wemay havea longsleep andst illwake uptired.

1.It maybe lessimportant tosleep thanto.A.think B.dream C.work D.study

2.Dreams andfilms areusually.A.very longB.incolorC.about workD.very sad

3.The peopleoften dreamabouttheirwork because.A.they aretired inthe daytimeB.they arenot interestedin theirworkC.they maybe thinkingabouttheirwork atallD.they havetoo muchwork todo

4.The mainidea of the storyis that.A.people needto dreamB.people liketo sleepC.dreamsarelike filmsD.we alwaysremember dreams

5.The titlefor thestory couldbe.A.Terrible dreamsB.The longestsleepC.MemoryD.DreamsBAl.aroun.th.world.peopl.drin.tea.Bu.te.doe.no.mea.th.sam.thin.t.everyone.I.differen.countric.pcopl.hav.vcr.diffcrcn.idca.abou.drinkin.tca.I.China,fo.example,te.i.alway.serve,whe.peopl.ge.together.Th.Chines.drin.i.a.an.tim.o.th.da.a.home.o.i.teahouses.The.prefe.thei.te.plain,wit.nothin,els.i.it.38・i.goo.fo.swimming.An.i.winte.peopl.ofte.g.skating.Som.sp ort.ar.ver.39—.an.peopl.everywher.lik.them.Fo.example,footba

1.i.ver.popular.I.China,mos.people,men.

40.boy.an.girls,lik・t.watc.footbal.games.The.ofte.tai.abou.them41―....an.jumpin・bega.long.Ion.ago.Bu.basketbal.an.volleybal.ar.rathe._

42.Peopl.bega.t.pla.the.no.Ion.ago.An.peopl.are.

43.ne.sport,o.game.al.th.time.Wate.skiin.i.on.o.

44.P eopl.

45.differen.countrie.ma.no.b.abl.t.understan.eac.oth er.bu.afte..gam.the.ofte.becom.friends.

40.A.woma..B.wome....C.ol......D.young..

①.the.fro.goin.i.fo.

①—.

②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.A.fo.th.student,themselves,the.wan.t.ge.goo.result,s.tha.the.ca.g.furthe.fo.thei.studies.

③The.don’.hav.t.pu.al.thei.effor.int.studyin.an.giv.u.al.th.spo rt.an.hobbies.I.fact,educatio.canno.g.withou.physica.exercise,b ecaus..quic.min.hardl.goe.alon..wee.body.Al.th.student,shoul.remember.I.yo.don’.hav..stron.body.yo.ca.n eve.achiev.anything.Ie.alon..grea.succes.i.you.life.

1、在

①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺

2.将

②句译成英文

3.将

③句译成中文

4.写出与下列句子意思相近的句子

1.usuall.take.the.mor.tha.te.hour.t.revis.fo.exams.

5.找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子2Hundred,o.year.ago.lif.wa.muc.harde.tha.i.i.today.Peopl.didn’.hav.moder,machines.Ther.wa.n.moder,medicine,either.Life todayhas broughtnew problems.On.o.th.bigges.problem,i.pollution.Wate.pollutio.ha.mad.ou.rive r.an.lake.dirty.I.kille.ou.fis.an.a.ou.drinkin.water._b,pollutio.make.u.tai.loude.an.becom.angr.mor.easily.Ai,pollutio.i.th.mos.seriou.kin.o.pollution.It.har.t.al.th.livin.thing,i.th.world.Cars,plane,an.factorie.al.pollut.ou.ai.ever.day.2sometime,th.pollute,ai.i.s.thic.tha.i.i.lik..quilt被子・ove..city.Thi.kin.o.quil.i.calle,smog.Man.countrie.ar.makin.rule.t.fligh.pollution.Factorie.mus.no・clea.thei.wate.befor.i.i.poure.away.the.mustn.bio.dirt.smok.int.th.air.W.nee.t.d.man.othe.things.W.ca.pu.wast.thing,i.th.dustbi.an.no.thro.i.o.th.ground.W.ca.g.t.wor.b.bu.o.wit.ou.friend,i.th.sam.c ar.3开车的人少了，空气污染就少了.

1.在横线上填入适当的单.a..b..每空一词

2.将句子⑵译成汉语

3.将句子⑶译成英语

4.找出Dirt.wate.mus.b.stoppe.fro.dump in.int.th.river.的同义句.

5.找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子3America,an.Britis.peopl.bot.spea.Englis.o.course.Bu.sometime・i.doe.no.see.lik.th.sam.language.L fact.ther.ar.som.importan.difference.betwee.Britis.Englis.an.America.English.Firs.o.all.the.soun.ver.different.Often.American,don.sa.eac・wor.separately.The.sa.severa.word,together.American,ma.sa.・dunno.instea.o.・don’.know..

0.the.ma.sa.uWhaddy.say.instea.o.“Wha.di.yo.say.However,th.Britis.ar.mor.carefu.i.thei.speech.Th e.usuall.sa.al.th.word.an.kee.the.separate.3Soun.i.no.onl.th.differenc.betwee.Britis.Englis.an.America.English.Word,sometime,hav.differen.meaning,too.Som.America,wo rd.ar.neve,use.i.England.Th.sam.thin.i.tru.o.som.Britis.word.i.America.Fo.example,th.vocabular.fo.car,an.drivin.i.ver,differen t,American,driv.trucks,bu.i.Englan.peopl.driv.lorries.Man.expression,ar.als.differen.i.th.tw.countries.I.England,i,yo.ar.goin.t.telephon.you.friends,yo.“phon.the.up.I.America,yo.“giv.the..call”.Whe.yo.ar.sayin.goodby.i.Englan.yo.migh.sa.“Cheerio!，I.Americ.yo.migh.sa.Se・yo.later.vThere r.als.som.difference,i.grammar.Fo.example.American,usuall.us.th.helpin.ver.do.whe.the.as..question.The.sa.“D.yo.hav..storybook.Bu.th.Britis.ofte.leav.ou.th.helpin.verb.The.sa.Hav.yo..storybook”AL thes.difference,ca.b.confusing易7昆淆的.i.yo.ar.learnin.English.Bu.mos.language,ar.lik.this.Language.chang.ove.time.Whe.peopl.liv.i.separat.places,th.language,chan g.i・differen.ways.Thi.i.wha.ha.happene.t.English.I.ca.als.happe・t.othe.languages,sue.a.French.Man.peopl.i.Canad.spea.French.4但是他们的法语和法国的法语不一样

1.Thi.passag.i.mainl.abou._______________________________________■

2.Wha.doe.th.wor.separately,mea.i.thi.passag.I.mean.■A.含糊地B.快速地C.分开地D.简略地

3.Pu・th.underline,sentenc.int.Chinese.

4.Pu.th.sentenc.int.English.s.Ho.man.difference,ha.th.write,tol.u.betwee.America.Englis.an.Britis.Englis.4Abou,fiv.hundre.year.ago.a.earthquake地震.happene.i..smal.village.Luckil.fo.them,nothin,wa.destroye.毁坏.an.n.on.wa.hurt.lBu..huge・fel.fro..nearb.mountai.an.st oppe.i.the o.th.road..Whe.th.earthquak.stopped,man.peopl.cam.t.th.roa.an.sa.th.stone.Som.o.th.stronges.me.trie.t.lif.th.ston.ou.o.th.road.Bu.the.couldn.mov.it.The.trie.t.pus.i.bu.failed...The.trie.t.pul.i.wit.rope.绳索.bu.nothin,worked.■“Well,・the.sai.sadly，”there.・nothin,w.ca.d.abou.it.We.I.hav.t.changethe way.”At thistime aboy about12years oldsaid,〃I thinkI canhelp youtomove thestone away.”“You.the.shouted./zWha.ar.yo.talkin.about.Th.me.al.laughe.a.th.boy.Th.nex.morning,som.peopl.cam.int.th.road.On.o.the.shouted./zTh.ston.i.gone..

3.更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事.I.wa.true.Th.ston.wasn，.o.th.roa.an.longer.I.wasn，.eve.nea.t h.road..Th.bo.walke.ove.t.wher.th.ston.ha.bee.an.said./z.buried埋藏.it.”Th.peopl.looke.rathe,surprised.zzYo.see,.h.said.J.du..dee.hoi.nex.t.th.ston.an..du..smal.inclin.斜坡u・t.th.ston.an.th.ston.rolled滚・dow.int.th.hoi.itself.The..covere.i.wit.earth.”The villagersshouted,“Clever boy!Clever boy!”This cleverboyhad agood idea.

1.在1句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺

2.将2）句译成英文___________________________________________

3.将3）句译成中文___________________________________________

4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子We cando nothingabout it.

5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子Te.i.als.importan.i.Japan.Th.Japanes.hav..specia.wa.o.servin.te.calle..te.ceremony.I.i.ver.ol.an.ful.o.meaning.Everythin,mus.b,don.i..specia.wa.i.th.ceremony.Ther.i.eve..specia.roo.fo.i.i.J apanes.homes.Anothe.tea-drinkin.countr.i.England.I.England,th.lat.afternoo.i.“teatime”.Almos.everyon.ha..cu.o.te.then.Th.Englis.usuall.mak.te.i..teapo.an.drin.i.wit.mil.an.sugar.The.als.ea.cakes,cookie.an.littl.sandwiche.a.teatime.I.th.Unite.State,peopl.drin.te.mostl.fo.breakfas.afte.meals.Ame rican.usuall.us.te.bag.t.mak.thei.tea.Te.bag.ar.faste.an.easie.tha.makin.te.i.teapots.I.summer,man.American,drin.col.tea一“ice.tea”.Sometime.the.drin.ice.te.fro.cans.lik.soda.・・

1.Th.passag.i.abou..A.why teais importantB.the teatimein EnglandC.different waysof drinkingteaD.Chinese tea..

2.Te.i.popula.___.A.all aroundthe worldB.only inthe UnitedStatesC.only inEnglish-speaking countries.・.

3.Th.Chines,drin.te..A.for breakfastB.at anytie onlyif theywant todrinkC.only inteahousesD.in a special ceremony..

4.Th.Englis.lik.t..A.drink theirtea inaspecialroomB.have teawith dinnerC.eat cakesand cookieswith theirteaD.drink theirtea plain..

5.Ice.te.i.popula..A.i.winterB.i.EnglandC.fo.breakfas.D.i.th.Unite.StatesC・Th.bes.wa.o.learning,languag.i.usin.it.Th.bes.wa.o.learnin.Englis.i.talkin.i.Englis.a.muc.a.possible.Sometime,you混

1.ge.you.word.mixe.up合・an.peopl.won’.understan.you.Sometime,peopl.wil.sa.thing,to.幽默感•quickl.an.yo.couldn.understan.them.Bu.i.yo.sens.o.humo.yo.ca.alway.hav..goo.laug.a.th.mistakes.It•bette.fo.peopl•t.laug.a.you.mistake,tha.t.b.angr.wit.you.becaus.the.don•und erstan.wha.yo.ar.saying.Th.mos.importan.thin.fo.learn in.Engl is.

1.Don•b.afrai.o.makin.mistake,becaus.everyon.make,mistakes.”・・

1.Th.write,think,tha.th.bes.wa.fo.yo.t.lear..languag.i._・A.writin.i.B.usin.i..C.listenin..D.learnin.grammar•・

2.Wha.shoul.yo.d.i.learnin.EnglishA.B.carefu.no.t.mak.an.mistake.B.Writ.a.quickl.a.yo.canC.Spea.Engl is.a.muc.a.yo.ca...D.Laug.mor.often・・

3.Whe.peopl.laug.a.you.mistakes,yo.shoul.•A.no.car.B.b.happ..C.fee.worrie..D.b.unhappy•・

4.Whe.yo.mak..mistake,yo.shoul.A.kee.quie.B.ge.angr.C.b.kin.D.kee.you.sens.o.humorA.

5.Th.stor.tell.u.:”...愚蠢B.Only foolishpeople makemistakesC.Few peoplemake mistakesD.People nevermake mistakesE.There isno onewho doesnt makemistakesDOne.a.ol.ma.wen.t.se..doctor.Th.docto.looke.hi.ove.carefull.an.said,.Medicin.won’.hel.you.Yo.mus.hav..goo.rest.G.t.be.earl雪茄y.dr in.milk.wal..Io.an.smok.on.cigar烟••day.G.t.th.countr.plac.fo..month.”Afte..mont.th.ma.cam.t.th.docto.again,.Ho.ar.you.sai.th.doctor..I•gla.t.se.yo.again.Yo.loo.muc.younger.“Oh.doctor..fee.quit.wel.now,.sai.th.ma...ha..goo.rest..wen.t.be.early,dran..Io.o.mil.an.wal..lot.You.advic.certainl.helpe.me・bu.tha.yo.tol.m.t.smok.on.ciga..da.almos.kille.m.first.”•・

1.Th.docto.tol.th.ma.A.t.g.t.be.earl.B.t.dr in.mil.C.t.wal..Io..D.al.above

2.Whic.o.th.foliowin.sentence,i.tru.A...The doctortold theman tovisit abeautiful cityofthecountry forB.a month.The doctordidn ttell himwhat todo.C.After a month,the oldman feltbetter.D.The oldman wasyounger thanbefore afteramonth.E.••

4.Fro.wha.th.ol.ma.sai.a.last.w.thin.••B.one cigara daywas reallyhelpful tohimC.one cigara daywas better than beforeD.he didnt understandthe doctors adviceE.smoking madehim feelbetterthanbefore一.完形填空分10Whe.M.Smit,retired退休.h.bough..smal..i..villag.nea.th.sea.He..i.an.hope.t.liv..quie.lif.i.thi.house.Bu.t.hi.grea.surprise,man.tourist,cam.t.se.hi.hous.i.summe.h olidays.fo.i.wa.th.mos.・.buildin.i.th.village.Fro.mornin.t.nigh.ther.wer..outsid.th.house.The.kep.lookin.int.th.room,throug.th.window,an..o.the.eve.wen.int.M.Smith.garden.Thi.wa.to.muc.fo.M.Smith.H.d ecide.t.as.th.visitor,t....S.h.pu..notic.o.th.window.Th.notic.said.I.yo.wan..you.curiosity好奇心,com.i.an.loo.round.Price,twent.dollars..M.Smit.wa.sur.tha.th.visitor.woul...coming,bu.h.wa.wrong.Mor.an.mor.visitor,cam.an.M.Smitno.twor.a..guideha.t・..ever.da.showin.the.aroun.hi.house..cam.her.t..

1.away.

1.A.garden B.shop..B.C.house D.school

2.A.liked hatedB.C.sold D.builtinteresting

3.A.big C.small D.clean

4.A.childre..B.students C.parentsD.tourists

5.A.no B.none C.many D.much

6.A.come B.leave C.stay D.play

7.A.t.satisfy B.satisfy C.t.satisfyingh.sai.angrily.I.th.end.h.sol.th.hous.an.move.

8.A.g.on B.stop C.continue D.not

9.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay

10.A.play B.work C.watch D.retiresatisfying二.完形填空共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案On.day..bo.ha..figh.wit.on.o.hi.classmates.The.h.wen.t.hi..

3..an.tol.hi.hi.stor.angrily.H.i.reall.bad,.th.bo.said,“an.・.

3.・him.”Th.grandfathe.said..

3..m.tel.yo..story.Whe..wa..boy..too.sometime,hate.other,fo.wha,the.did.••・・・・A.th.bo..

3..carefully,th.grandfathe.wen.on.“Ther.ar.alway.tw.tiger,insid.m.heart.On.i..

3..an.kind.H.get.o.wel..

3..everythin,aroun.him.Bu..

3..i.ba.an.unfriendly.Eve.th.s malles.thin.wil.mak.hi.angry.H.fight,wit.everyon.al.th.time.an.fo.n.reason.H.can,thin,carefull..

3.h.alway.hate,others.I.i.difficul.t.liv.wit.thes.tw.tiger,insid.m.heart.The.bot.tr.t.control控制・me.”The boylooked intohis grandfathers39and asked,“40tiger alwayscontrolsyou,GrandfathervTh.ol.ma.sai.slowL an.seriously.“Th.on.tha..feed..alway.fee.th.goo.an.kin.tiger,s..neve.hat.，，her.an.seldom彳艮少.ge.angr.now..

11.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.grandfather.

12.A.love B.hate C.knowD.enjoy.

13.A.Make C.LetB.HelpD.As..

14.A.saw B.felt C.talkedD.listene..

15.A.good B.bad C.lazyD.quie..D.about.C.with

16.A.at B.on.

17.A.other D.th.othe..,.D.B.others C.anotherbu.

18.A.because B.though C.before,.

19.A.eyesB.ears.C.nose D.mouthot..

20.A.Who B.WhichC.Where D.When..三.完形填空（每小题分,共分）110根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑Londo.i..beautifu.city.I.i.ver.large.Th.Thame.Rive.run..

4..th.cit.fro.wes.t.east.S.th.cit.ha..

4..parts,th.Sout.an.th.North.I.th.North,ther.ar.importan.buildings,shops,bi.park.an.interest in.places.Th.weathe.i.Londo.i.good.I.winte.i.i.no.ver.col.an.i.summe.i・i.no.ver.ho..

4..th.cit.i.nea.th.sea.Peopl.sa..

4..Londo.i..fogg,cit.an.i.ofte.rains.I.i.true.

1.Las.year.whe...

4..i.Londo..me.on.o.th..

4..fog.i.years.Yo.cou

1.hardL se.you.han.i.fron.o.you.face.Car.an.buse.move.alon.w it.thei.light,on.Whe.evenin.came.th.weathe.go..

4..worse.Th.f o.wa.a.thic.a.milk..

4..th.buse.an.car.stopped..ha..

5..a.impo rtan.meetin.o.th.othe.sid.o.th.town.bu.i.wa.impossibl.t.fin..car..ha.t.ge.ther..

5..A.abou.B.throug.C.i.D.alon.

2.

3.A.fou.B.si.C.fiv.D.tw.

4.A.becaus.B.s.C.bu.D.o.

5.A.wha.B.wher.C.tha.D.whic.

6.A.wer.B.a.C.b.D.wa.

7.A.bi.B.bigge.C.biges.D.bigges.

8.A.wore B.even C.very D.some

9.A.AL B.Eac.C.Ever.D.Non.

10.A.t・joi.B.t・g.to C.tak.par.i.D.joi.inA.,ca.B.b.bu.C.o.foo.D.o.th.footb.一156—10Pau.go.

2.th.bu.t.g.t.th.town.I.wa.ver.crowde.an.h.ha.t.stan.fo.abou.fiv.

2..The.som.o.th.peopl.go.

2..Pau.sa.dow.nex..

2..fa.woman.Sh.

3.severa.shoppin.bag.an.Pau.didn’.hav.muc.plac.

3.th.seat.H.wasn’.uncomfortable.

3.las.th.bu.go.t.th.town.AL th.peopl.starte.t.ge.off.Pau.wa.ver.p elite,s.h.stoo.

3.t.Ie.th.fa.woma.ge.of.befor.him.Sh.said,.

3.・.The.sh.trie.t.ge.

3.th.sea.wit.al.he.bags.Bu.sh.couldn’.move.Sh.wa.to.fa.an.he.b ag.wer.to.heavy.・・.

26.A.of..B.o.C.dow..D.up・.

27.A.minute.B.day..C.week.D.year.・.

28.A.of..B.u..C.o..D.down・.

29.A.i・・B.a.・C.nea.D.t...

30.A.carrie..B.buy..C.ha..D.has..31・A・i.・B.a..C.o.D.upon・.

32.A.L B.A.C.

0.D.U...

33.A.dow...B.unde.C.u.D.a.・・

34.A.G.awa..B.G.a.one.C.Loo.ou.D.Than.yo...

35.A.dow.t..B.of..C.o..D.ou.of五.完形填空10分Al.ove.th.work peopl.enjo.sports.Sport,hel.peopl.t.kee.

36.happ.an.t.liv..

37.Peopl.pla.differen.game.i.winte.an.summer.。