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成都外国语学校学年度上期期中考试2024-2025高三英语试卷注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分；
2.本堂考试120分钟，满分150分；
3.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）・听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.What is the manmainly excitedaboutA.Receiving somegreat grades.B.Being able to meetthe president.C.Becoming thestudent communityleader.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Did you get theresults oflast weeksschool election,dearM:I suredid!I waschosen to be presidentof ourschoofs studentcommunity!W:Good job,George!You deservethis position!【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.How muchdoes acherry piecost todayA.$
10.B.$
6.C.$
4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me.Are thesecherry pieson saleM:Yes.We usuallysell piesfor$10each,but rightnow,were offeringa discountof$4on everything.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3.What willthe weatherbe like tomorrow afternoonC.Try toimprove relevantskills.D.Learn multiplelanguages.【答案】
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了拼写冠军的拼写经历以及他对拼写比赛的影响和William Cashore看法【题详解】24细节理解题根据第一段中“In medicalschool andthroughout his career as a neonatologist,William Cashorewas often（在医学院以及他作为新asked toread andcorrect otherswork.Little didthey knowthat he was a spelling champion生儿科医生的整个职业生涯中，威廉•卡索尔经常被要求阅读和改正他人的作品他们几乎不知道他是一个拼写冠军）”可知，是拼写冠军，他利用自己的拼写能力帮助别人改正作品故选项Cashore C【题详解】25词句猜测题根据画线词前文.（另一个男孩把“the otherboy misspelle“uncinate”,which means bent like a hook拼错了，这个词的意思是像钩子一样弯曲）”和划线词所在部分“uncinate”Cashore spelledit correctly,then clinchedthe title with the word6transept9（Cashore把它拼对了,然后用“transept”这个词clinched冠军）”可知，Cashore正确地拼写出了和两个词，从而赢得了拼写比赛的冠军，所以画线词的意思是“赢“uncinate”“transept”clinched得”，与项同义故选项A“Won”A【题详解】26细节理解题根据第四段中（它给了我更多的自信）”可知，拼写比赛增“It gaveme muchmore self-confidence强了的自信故选项Cashore B【题详解】27细节理解题根据最后一段中“Preparing fora spelling bee todayrequires moreconcentration andtechnique thanit did（今天准备拼写比赛需要比几十年前更多的专注力和技巧）”和decades ago“The vocabularyof the words arefar,far（单词的词汇要远远更加专业）”可知，建议为今天的拼写比赛做准备要增强专注力，学more technical.Cashore习专业词汇，并努力提高相关技能项（学习多种语言）”不是他的建议故选D“Learn multiplelanguages D项C“Tie anItalians handsbehind hisback,“runs anold joke,and hellbe speechless.This restson a national stereotype:Italians aretalkative andemotional,and allthat arm-waggling supposedlygoes toprove it.Susan Goldin-Meadow of the Universityof Chicagohas arather differentview.Emotions comeout in lots of ways:facial expressions,posture,tone ofvoice andso on.But peopleare doing something differentwhen they use gestures withspeech,which shesums upin thetitle ofher newbook,Thinking withYour Hands”.It isa masterly tour through alifetimes research.Virtually everyonegestures,not justItalians.Experimental subjects,told aftera researchsession that they werebeingwatched forgestures,apologize fbrnot havingmade any-but weredoingsothe entiretime.People bomblind gesturewhen（幻肢综合征）they speak,including toeach other.A womanbom withoutarms butwith phantomlimb syndrome“describes howshe usesher phantomarms when she talks-but notwhenshewalks.All thissuggests thatcognition is,tosome extent,“embodied”;thinking isnot alldone in your head.In fact,gestures thataccompany speechare asecond channelof information.Subjects watcha film in which a cat runsbut aretold tolie andsay itjumped.They doso inwords—while their hands makea runningmotion.People whosay theybelieve in sexual equality but gesture with theirhands lower when talking aboutwomen arenot indicatingwomens height;they can be shownto havebiases ofwhich theymay beunaware.，In“The Crowna historicaldrama series,Lady Dianais warnedthat herhands may betray herreal emotions,whichcould bedangerous;they aretied togetherso shecan learnto speakwithout gesticulating.No onewho readsSusans bookcould ever again think that gesturing shows only a lack of control.It isabout thinkingand communication,and isasophisticated aid to both.
28.Why doesthe authormention theold jokein Paragraph1A.To presentan argument.B.To describe a scene.C.To leadin thetopic.D.To clarifya doubt.
29.Which statementwill Susan Goldin-Meadow probablyagree withA.The disabledseldom usegestures.B.Gestures literallyembody cognition.C.Thinking onlyoccurs insidethe brain.D.Gestures areimproper incommunication.
30.What doesthe authortry toprove in the lasttwo paragraphsA.Gestures mayexpress what the speakerreally thinks.B.People areunaware of the meaningsof theirgestures.C.Gesturing duringspeech showsonly alack ofcontrol.D.Speakers canlie moreeasily withthe helpof gestures.
31.Which of the followingis the best titlefbr thetextA.Speech:A DirectChannel ofInformation B.Gestures:A VitalFonn ofCommunicationC.Italians BodyLanguage:A NationalStereotype D.Thinking withYour Hands:A LifetimesResearch【答案】
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了芝加哥大学的苏珊•戈尔丁-梅多的新的研究发现，她认为情绪以多种方式表现出来面部表情、姿势、语调等等但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的【题详解】28推理判断题根据文章第一段“Tie anItalians handsbehind hisback,“runs anold joke,and hellbe speechless.^^Thisrests on anationalstereotype:Italians aretalkative andemotional,and allthat arm-waggling supposedlygoes toprove it.（“把意大利人的手绑在背后，”一个老笑话说，“他会哑口无言”这是基于一个民族的刻板印象意大利人健谈、情绪化，所有的握手都被认为是证明这一点的证据）”以及第二段“But peopleare doingsomething differentwhenthey usegestures withspeech,which shesums upin thetitle ofher newbook,Thinking withYour Hands”.It isa（但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的masterly tourthrough alifetimes research.标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅）”可知，作者在第一段提到关于意大利的老笑话是为了引出本文的主题——手势在交流中的重要性故选C【题详解】29推理判断题根据文章第二段“Susan Goldin-Meadow of the Universityof Chicagohas arather differentview.Emotionscome outinlots ofways:facial expressions,posture,tone ofvoice andso on.But peopleare doingsomething differentwhentheyusegestureswithspeech,which shesums upin thetitle ofher newbook,Thinking withYour Hands”.It isa.（芝力口哥大学的有不同的看法情绪以多种方masterlytourthroughalifetimes researchSusan Goldin-Meadow式表现出来面部表情、姿势、语调等等但是，当人们在说话时使用手势时，他们的行为是不同的，她在新书的标题中总结了这一点，“用你的手思考”这是一次对一生研究的精湛之旅）可知，”SusanGoldin-Meadow认为人们在使用手势与语言时实际上在做一些不同的事情，并强调手势是思考和交流的一部分她通过“用你的手思考”这个书名也表达了类似的观点，即手势在某种程度上体现了认知故选B【题详解】30推理判断题根据文章第四段“In fact,gestures thataccompany speechare asecond channelof information.Subjectswatch afilminwhichacatrunsbut aretold tolie andsay itjumped.They doso inwords—while theirhands makearunning motion.People whosay theybelieveinsexualequalitybutgesturewiththeirhandslowerwhentalkingabout.（事实上，women arenot indicatingwomens height;they can be shownto havebiases ofwhich theymaybeunaware伴随着说话的手势是第二种信息渠道研究对象观看了一部电影，电影中有一只猫在跑，但被要求撒谎说它是跳下来的他们用语言来表达，而他们的手做着奔跑的动作那些说自己相信男女平等，但在谈论女性时把手放低的人并不是在暗示女性的身高；他们可能会表现出自己可能没有意识到的偏见）”可知，作者通过举例和解释来论证手势可能表达说话者真正的想法故选A【题详解】31主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“No onewho readsSusans bookcouldeveragainthinkthatgesturingshowsonlyalack（读过这本书的人再也不ofcontrol.It isabout thinkingand communication,and isa sophisticatedaidtoboth.Susan会认为手势只是缺乏控制的表现它是关于思考和交流的，是对两者的复杂辅助）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了手势作为一种重要的交流形式，在语言和思考中所扮演的角色从文章开头提到的意大利人的笑话，至教授的观点，再到各种实验和实例的引用，都旨在强调手势在交流中的不可或缺U SusanGoldin-Meadow的地位因此，标题应该突出手势作为交流的一种重要形式，选项（手B Gestures:A VitalForm ofCommunication势一种重要的交流形式）”最符合文章的中心思想故选BD（聚变）.Scientists havemade a“breakthrough“in handlingnuclear fusionThe USDepartment of Energy officiallyannounced the milestone in fusion energy research.For thefirst time,researchers createda nuclear fusion reaction that producedmore energythan they put into theprocess.The experiment,conducted atLawrence LivermoreNational Laboratoryin California,generated
3.15megajoulesof energy,more thanthe
2.05megajoules put into creatingit.（）Nuclear fusionworks by forcing together two atoms-most oftenhydrogen-to makea heavierone-like heliumM.This explosiveprocess releasesmassive amountsof energy,the Department ofEnergyexplains.Fusion isthe oppositeof（裂变）,fission thereactionthatpowers nuclearreactors usedcommercially today.（宇宙的）Fusion occursnaturally in the heartof theSun and the stars,providing thesecosmic objectswith fuel.Sincethe1950s,scientists havebeen tryingto reproduceit onEarth inorder to make use of theso-called clean,cheap,and almostlimitless electricity.According to the InternationalAtomic EnergyAgency,fusion generatesfour times more energy perkilogram thanthe fissionused topower nuclearplants,and nearly4million timesmore energythan burningoil orcoal.Whafs more,unlike fossilfuels,fusion doesntrelease carbondioxide thegreenhouse gasthafs themain driverof climatechange-into theatmosphere.And unlikenuclear fission,fusion doesntcreate long-lived radioactivewaste,according to theDepartment ofEnergy.But sofar,nuclear fusionhasnt solvedour energyproblems ona grandscale.The recent announcement isa hugestep forward in nuclearfusion energy,but applyingthe technology at commercialscaleis likelystill yearsaway.Chanda Prescod Weinstein,a theoreticalphysicist,pointed outthattheprocess the（疝）,（同位素）Department ofEnergy usesrequires tritiuma rareand radioactiveisotope ofhydrogen.“It mayyet conveyimportant informationthat is ultimately transformative.We dontknow yet,“Prescod Weinsteintweeted.Investors,including Amazonfounder Jeff Bezos,have pouredbillions intoclean energyfield tryingto makefusioncommercially workable,and the recent announcement is likely to continue that trend.
32.What isthe breakthroughin nuclearfusion reactionA.It releasesmassive amountsof energy.B.It produces
3.15megajoules ofenergy.C.It worksbyforcingtogethertwoatoms.D.It generatesmore energythan thatputintoit.
33.Why havescientists beenconducting nuclearfusion experimentsA.To avoidthe commercialuse offission.B.To recyclethe byproductof radioactivewaste.（用放）C.To reduceemission Fof greenhousegas.D.To aimfor thehigh efficiencyin producingenergy.
34.What doesparagraph5focus onA.The attitudeof investors.B.The prospectof fusion energy.C.The significanceof theannouncement.D.The difficultyin producingfusionenergy.
35.What isthe authorsattitude towardsfusion energyA.Critical.B Negative,cC.Optimistic.D.Doubtful.【答案】
32.D
33.D
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们在核聚变反应上取得的突破，同时也科普了核聚变的原理，强调了它在能源制造上的价值以及其对未来的意义【题详解】32细节理解题根据笫二段For thefirst time,researchers createda nuclearfusion reactionthat producedmore energythan（研究人员第一次创造了一种核聚变反应，其产生的能量比他们投入的能量还要多）”可theyputinto theprocess.知，这一巨大突破是指首次产生了能量产出大于投入的核聚变反应，故选D【题详解】33细节理解题根据第四段的“Since the1950s,scientists havebeen tryingto reproduceit onEarth inorder to make use ofthe so-called clean,cheap,and almostlimitlesselectricity.According to the InternationalAtomic EnergyAgency,fusiongenerates fourtimesmore energyperkilogram thanthe fissionused topower nuclearplants,and nearly4million times（自世纪年代以来，科学家们一直试图在地球上重现这种现象，以便moreenergythan burningoil orcoal.2050利用所谓的清洁、廉价和几乎无限的电力根据国际原子能机构的数据，聚变每千克产生的能量是用于核电站的裂变的四倍，比燃烧石油或煤炭产生的能量多出近万倍）”可知，科学家们一直致力于在地球上实验核400聚变，目的在于利用这种清洁、廉价、无限的能源，使其效能更高，故选D【题详解】34主旨大意题根据第五段的“The recentannouncement isa hugestep forwardin nuclearfusionenergy,but applyingthe（最近的宣布是核聚变能源领域向前迈出的一大步，但在商technologyatcommercial scaleis likelystill yearsaway.业规模上应用这项技术可能还需要几年的时间）aIt mayyet conveyimportantinformation thatisultimatelytransformative.We dontknow yet,“Prescod Weinsteintweeted.Investors,includingAmazon founder JeffBezos,have pouredbillions intoclean energyfield tryingtomakefusion commercially workable,and（它还可能传达最终具有变革性的重要信息我们还不知道，therecentannouncement is likelyto continuethat trend.在推特上写道包括亚马逊创始人杰夫•贝佐斯在内的投资者已经向清洁能源领域投入了数PrescodWeinstein十亿美元，试图使聚变在商业上可行，而最近的宣布很可能会延续这一趋势）”可知，本段主要聚焦对核聚变技术的前景的看法，故选B【题详解】推理判断题根据第——段35“The USDepartmentofEnergy officiallyannouncedthemilestoneinfusion（美国能源部正式宣布了聚变能源研究的里程碑）”和第五段的energy research.“The recentannouncementisa hugest叩forwardinnuclearfusionenergy（最近的宣布是核聚变能源领域向前迈出的一大步）”以及uInvestors,including AmazonfounderJeffBezos,have pouredbillions intoclean energyfield tryingtomakefusion（包括亚马逊仓始人杰commerciallyworkable,and therecentannouncementislikelytocontinuethattrend.ll夫•贝佐斯在内的投资者已经向清洁能源领域投入了数十亿美元，试图使聚变在商业上可行，而最近的宣布很可能会延续这一趋势）”推知，作者对核聚变能量持乐观态度，故选C第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（训斥）Maybe you are probablygetting an earful Ifrom your inner voice.
36.Here areseveral ways to changeyoursell-talk script and to use your inner voices to perform better.Listen criticallyto your inner criticIn high-pressure situations,self-talk isoften critical.Instead of thinking deliberatelyand logically,our inner voicesare caused by emotion.That influenceseverything fromhow we talk to ourselves to our behaviors.37,And whenyour inner voices startto fillwith wordsof frustrationand discouragement,pause theconversation as youconsider ways to change it.Create psychological distance from yourselfOne effectiveway tomanage stressis to create psychologicaldistance.This can be achievedby usingsecond-or third-person pronounswhen referringtothe situation.Asking yourself/Why areyou feelingso stressed”is oneway tocreate thepsychologicaldistance you need to regulate emotion.
38.Fit yourconversation to your goal
39.Instructional self-talk likeshoulders backor keepthe leftarm straighf9works toimprovetechnique.Motivational sell-talk such as youvegot thisor keepgoing^^can helpwith confidence,strength,orendurance.Ifs important to beaware of the typeof self^talk you are usingand makesure italigns withyour goalsand needs.40Demeaning or negative selRtalk isonly goingto increaseyour stressand holdyou back.Instead,speakcompassionately toyourself-just asyou would to a friend.Recreate negativemessages toinclude positivecontent.I amnotgood atthis.can bechanged to“Relax.You are prepared forthis.”“I dontknow whatto say.”canbereplaced byRemember to smile and ask good questions.”A.Treat yourselfas a friendB.Make asmany friendsas possibleC.Using instructionallanguage isappropriateD.Different typesof self-talk workbest forspecific goalsE.So your first step is tolisten criticallyto whatyouaresaying toyourselfF.Often,negative comments in your head make it difficult for you to succeedG.This wayyou might find your task an interesting challenge instead of a threat【答案】
36.F
37.E
38.G
39.D
40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了几种帮助改善自我对话进而提升个人表现的方法，旨在引导学生注重与自我的沟通，从而更好地实现自己的目标【题详解】36根据空前句uMaybe youare probablygetting anearful（训斥）from yourinnervoice.（也许你可能听到T内心训斥的声音）”提到你可能从内心的声音中听到了长时间的数落；空后Here areseveral waysto changeyour self-talk（这里有几个方法来改变你的自我对话脚本，用你内心的声音scriptandto useyourinnervoicestoperformbetter.来表现得更好）”可知，这里有几种方法可以改变你的自我对话脚本，并利用你的内心声音让你表现得更好设空处位于段中，应承上启下项中的“与空前句中的F negative commentsinyourhead”“anearfulfromyourinnervoicev相呼应,且其中的“make it difficultfor you to succeedv与空后句中的“perform bettern相呼应因止匕，F选项u Often,negativecommentsinyourhead makeitdifficultforyoutosucceed（通常，你头脑中的负面评论会让你很难成功）”衔接上下文故选F【题详解】37根据后文“And whenyourinnervoices startto fillwith wordsof frustrationand discouragement,pause theconversation as（当你内心的声音开始充满沮丧和沮丧时,暂停谈话，考虑改变它的方法）”中提you considerwaystochangeit.取的关系词可知，设空处与空后句构成并列关系空前句“And”Inhigh-pressure situations,self-talk isoften critical.Instead ofthinking deliberatelyand logically,ourinnervoices arecausedbyemotion.That influenceseverything fromhow.（在压力彳艮大的情况下，自言自语往往是至关重要的我们内心的声音是wetalktoourselvestoourbehaviors由情感引起的，而不是有意识地、合乎逻辑地思考这影响了从我们如何自言自语到我们的行为）”与内心的声音的消极影响相关，空后句与应对内心的声音的做法有关根据设空处与空后句的并列关系可知，设空处锁定在项项还与空前句构成因果关系，且该项中的E E是对小标题中的和段首句中的的原词及同根词复现选项critically“critically”“critical”E Soyourfirststepis to（因此，你的第一步是批判性地倾听你对自己说的话）”符合语境listen criticallyto whatyouaresaying toyourself故选E【题详解】38根据空前内容“One effectiveway tomanage stressistocreate psychologicaldistance.This canbe achievedby usingsecond-or third-person pronounswhen referringtothesituation.Asking yourself/Why areyou feelingso stressed”is one（管理压力的——个有效方法是创造心理距离way tocreate thepsychologicaldistanceyouneedtoregulateemotion.这可以通过使用第二人称或第三人称代词来实现问自己“为什么你感到这么有压力？”是一种创造心理距离的方法，你需要这种距离来调节情绪）”提到应对压力的一个有效方法是创造心理距离，并举例说明“问自己为什么你感到压力如此之大？”是一种创造调节情绪所需的心理距离的方法因此，设空处位于段尾，应能承接上文，与空前句提到的创造心理距离的方法相关，选项G“Thisway youmightfindyourtaskaninteresting（这样你会发现你的任务是一个有趣的挑战而不是威胁）”说明了使用该方法的好处，challengeinsteadofathreat且其中的指代的正是空前句中的故选“This way”“Asking yourself,“Why areyou feelingso stressed”Go【题详解】39根据本段小标题（让你的对话符合你的目标）”可知，本段内容与不同自我对“Fit yourconversation toyour goal话类型和目标之间的联系相关因此，设空处也应与此相关，故将答案锁定在选项D“Differenttypes ofself-talk work（不同类型的自言自语对特定的目标效果最好）”，其中的是对小标题中的的best forspecific goals“goals”“goal”同词复现故选D【题详解】40根据本段内容u Demeaningornegativeself-talk isonly goingto increaseyour stressand holdyou back.Instead,speak一compassionately toyourself justasyouwouldto a friend.Recreate negativemessages toinclude positivecontent.I amnotgood atthis.canbechanged toRelax.You areprepared forthis.”I dontknow whatto say.”canbereplaced by（贬低或消极的自言自语只会增加你的压力，阻碍你前进相反，你Remembertosmileand askgoodquestions.应该同情地对自己说话一一就像对朋友说话一样重新创造负面信息以包含积极内容“我不擅长这个可以改成“放轻松”你已经准备好了”“我不知道该说什么可以用“记得微笑，问好问题来代替）”可知，本段建议人们不要进行贬低性的或消极的自我对话，而要像对待朋友那样对自己说积极的话，选项（把自己当成朋友）能很好地概括本段主旨故选A“Treat yourselfas afriend A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I remembera momentwhen I felt likeeverything wasfalling apart.At fifteenyears old,I foundmyself in a hospitalbed,unable to41,It was a resultof an accident duringa fishing trip with afriend.My42of becoming an athletewas brokenalong with my backbone.I pushedaway myloved onesand struggled to43mynew reality.Returning home,I faced the challenge of gettingaround in a wheelchair.At first,I letmy44get in the way,refusing toask for helpeven whenit45missing outon experiencesI enjoyed.I laterrealized that accepting46from otherswas not asign of weakness buta necessarystep towards47my independenceand happiness.A turningpoint camewhen1met afriend who saw potential in me.He48me totry wheelchairsports andfind joyina new form of athleticism.I tookup tabletennis and,to mysurprise.I49in it.My skillsimproved rapidly,and soonI wasparticipatingin theWheelchair Gamesin Montreal,where Iwitnessed theincredible50of theathletes.Despite theirphysical disable,they trainedfor longhours,pushed throughpains andnever gaveup.One incidentthat highlightedthe dailyobstacles facedby5]people occurredwhen Iencountereda girlstruggling tojog upa hill.I didntlet herstruggle discourageme.52I usedhumor53Looking back,1realize thatthe54was notthe end of mylife but the beginningof anincredibleone.I am55fbr the support thathas comemy way.As Icontinue towork towardsmaking adifference,to overcomethesituationand challengenegativeI believethat mybest dayis yetto come.
41.A.breathe B.see C.hear D.move
42.A.memory B.dream C.promise D.mission
43.A.rely onB.tun downC.adjust to D.figure out
44.A.regret B.pride C.desire D.envy
45.A.meant B.required C.allowed D.deserved
46.A.sympathy B.instruction C.praise D.assistance
47.A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing
48.A.motivated B.permitted C.forced D.requested
49.A.brought B.excelled C.believed D.majored
50.A.patience B.integrity C.humor D.endurance
51.A.weak B.common C.disabled D.talented
52.A.Instead B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However
53.A.actions B.attitudes C.outcomes D.approaches
54.A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake
55.A.honored B.admired C.hopeful D.grateful【答案】41D
42.B
43.C
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.B
50.D
51.C
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事题详解】[41考查动词词义辨析句意:十五岁时我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动呼吸；A.breathe B.see看见；C.hear听见；D.move移动根据前文“in ahospital bed，后文“anaccident”和a\facedthe challengeof getting（我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战）”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移around ina wheelchair动故选项DA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Its alovely day,isnt itM:Yes,indeed.Its muchbetter thanthe rainyday yesterday.W:Whats theweather forecastfor tomorrowM:It saysit will be nicemost of the time.But therewill bea fewclouds inthe afternoon.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.A.Play tennis.B.Play basketball.C.Play badminton.What doesthe manlike to do【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What doyou doon theweekendW:I likeplaying tennisinthepublic park.I play tennis twicea week.I alsoliketoplay badminton.How aboutyouM:I seldomplaytennis.I preferfootball andbasketball.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She wearsglasses whenshe swims.B.She doesntuse glasseswhen readingbooks.C.She isnot able to seethings closeto herclearly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I knowyou liketo swim.How canyou swim with glassesW:For swimming,I dontuse glasses.I amfar-sighted.I onlyneed themfor reading.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了记忆；42A.memory B.dream梦想；C.promise承诺；D.mission使命根据前文u ofbecominganathlete和后文u brokenalong withmy backbonev可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了故选B项【题详解】43考查动词短语辨析句意我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实依靠；拒绝；A.rely onB.turn downC.adjust适应;弄清楚根据前文和后文可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去toD.figure outstruggledto”“my newreality”适应新的现实故选项C【题详解】44考查名词词义辨析句意起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助A.regret后悔；B.pride自尊;C.desire欲望;D.envy嫉妒结合常识和后文urefusing toask forhelp”和I laterrealizedthataccepting6from otherswas not a sign ofweaknessn可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助故选项B【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助意味着；要求；允许；值得根据后文A.meant B.required C.allowed D.deserved“missing outon experiences可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助故选项I enjoyed”A【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤A.sympathy同情;B.instruction指导；C.praise赞扬；D.assistance帮助根据前文“refusing toaskforhelp,,和后文a wasnotasignofweakness v可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现故选项D【题详解】47考查动词词义辨析句意后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤转变；奖励；重新获得；牺牲根据前文A.transforming B.rewarding C.regaining D.sacrificing Returning和后文可知，作者因为home,I facedthechallengeofgettingaround ina wheelchair”“my independenceand happiness事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤故选项C【题详解】48考查动词词义辨析句意他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣激励；motivated允许；强迫；请求根据前文（我遇到B.permitted C.forced D.requested“I metafriendwhosawpotentialinme.一位看到我潜力的朋友）”后文utry wheelchairsports andfind joyina newformofathleticism可知,看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动故选项A【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长带来；A.brought B.excelled擅长；相信；主修根据后文可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高C.believed D.majored“My skillsimproved rapidly”很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球故选项B【题详解】50考查名词词义辨析句意我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力A.patience耐心;B.integrity正直;C.humor幽默；D.endurance耐力根据后文uDespite their可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们physicaldisable,they trainedfor longhours,pushed throughpains andnever gaveup”长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力故选项D【题详解】51考查形容词词义辨析句意有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山A.虚弱的；普通的；残疾的；有天赋的根据前文weak B.common C.disabled D.talented Despitetheir physicaldisable,和后文可矢口，止匕处是指残疾人每天they trainedfor longhours”“I encountereda girlstruggling tojog upa hill”面临的障碍故选项C【题详解】52考查副词词义辨析句意相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度相反；而A.Instead B.Moreover且；因此；然而根据前文和后文C.Therefore D.However“I didntlet herstruggle discourageme”“I usedhumor toovercomethesituationv可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系故选项A【题详解】53考查名词词义辨析句意相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度行动；态度；A.actions B.attitudesC.outcomes结果；D.approaches方法根据前文“I didntlet herstruggle discourageme”和uovercome thesituation可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度故选项B【题详解】54考查名词词义辨析句意回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始冒险；冲突；事故;错误根据前文A.adventure B.conflict C.accident D.mistake“It was a resultof anaccident duringafishingtripwith afriendv可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结故选C项【题详解】55考查形容词词义辨析句意我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激荣幸的；钦佩的；A.honored B.admired Chopeful有希望的;感激的根据后文可知,作者对得到的支持心存感激故选项D.grateful“thesupport”D第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The recentopening ofanewexhibition buildingattheSanxingdui Museum,in Guanghan,in Sichuanprovince,madethe place56instant touristhot spot.The bronzeheads,golden masks,holy treesand variousstatues revealthe57mysteryfaces ofa culturedating backmore than3,000years.For those who cannotmakeitto Guanghan,where theextensive siteof Sanxingduiis located,an immersiveexhibitionHello Sanxingdui,equipped withdigital technology,58title59offer analternative meansto beawed bythemagnificence ofthis BronzeAge culture.It isrunning atthe LongfuArt Museumin Beijinguntil Feb
29.It providesa time-travel experiencefor bothan educationaland artisticappeal.The journeybegins60a brieftimelineof texts,photos andvideos,showing howSanxingdui wasfirst discoveredinthe1920s,6]灌既勾渠；objects werefound byfarmers diggingan irrigationditch7and ithighlights theimportant momentsin thepastcenturys continuedarchaeological efforts,to revealthe mythssurrounding Sanxingdui and thesecrets yet62uncover.On show63be life-size reproductionsof dozensof astonishingartifacts,supervised bySanxingdui Museum,such as
2.6-meter bronzestatues,
3.8-meter-wide bronzemasks andthe holytree“standing nearly4meters.Images of these objectsfound atSanxingduiandtheir64pattern havebeen digitalized,animated andprojected onscreens,leading the audience intothe ancientkingdom ofShu,a65civilize thatthrived forcenturies inthe southwest【答案】during theZhou Dynasty,and disappearedsuddenly,leaving manymyths andlegends.
56.an
57.mysterious
58.titled
59.offers
60.with
61.when
62.to beuncovered
63.are
64.patterns
65.civilization【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览，可以让人们在网上参观三星堆遗址【题详解】56考查冠词句意最近，最近，位于四川广汉的三星堆博物馆的新展览馆开放，使这个地方立即成为旅游热点此处是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词spot instant故填an an【题详解】57考查形容词句意青铜头像、金色面具、圣树和各种雕像揭示了多年前文化的神秘面孔此处修饰名词3000应用形容词意为“神秘的”，作定语故填faces,mysterious,mysterious【题详解】58考查非谓语动词句意对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏句中谓语是空格处用ffer,非谓语动词，和之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填exhibition titletitled【题详解】59考查动词时态和主谓一致句意对于那些不能去广汉三星堆遗址所在地的人来说，一个名为“你好，三星堆”的数字技术沉浸式展览为他们提供了另一种方式，让他们对青铜时代文化的辉煌感到敬畏此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为是单数，谓语用第三人称单数故填an immersiveexhibition,ffers题详解】[60考查介词句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首次被发2020现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密固定短语表示“以……开始”，因此空格处用介词故填begin withwitho witho题详解】[61考查定语从句句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首次2020被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻,揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the1920s在定语从句中作时间状语，因此空格处用关系副词故填when,when【题详解】62考查非谓语动词句意旅程从文字、照片和视频的简短时间轴开始，展示了三星堆是如何在世纪年代首2020次被发现的，当时农民在挖灌溉渠时发现了一些物品；它突出了过去一个世纪中考古工作的重要时刻，揭示了围绕三星堆的神话和尚未被揭开的秘密句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，与动词之间highlights,secrets uncover构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示尚未被揭开，应用不定式的被动形式作后置定语故填t bedone to be uncoveredo【题详解】63考查时态和主谓一致句意在三星堆博物馆的监督下，展出了数十件真人大小的惊人文物，如米高的青铜
2.6雕像、米宽的青铜面具和近米高的“圣树”此处陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，此处为倒装句，主语
3.84为是复数，谓语用复数故填life-size reproductionsof dozensof astonishingartifacts areare【题详解】64考查名词复数句意在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说pattern为可数名词，前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式故填patterns【题详解】65考查名词句意在三星堆发现的这些物品的图像及其图案经过数字化、动画和投影在屏幕上，带领观众进入了古老的蜀国，一个在周朝时期在西南繁荣了几个世纪的文明，突然消失了，留下了许多神话和传说根据上文不定冠词可知，应用单数名词意为“文明故填civilization,civilization第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友准备参加一个中国的国画比赛，并把他的作品寄给了你并询问你的意见66John请你写一封回信，内容包括简单评论他的作品；
1.提出改进意见；
2.表达祝愿
3.注意写作字数字左右；
1.80可以适当增添细节
2.【答案】One possibleversion:Dear John,Knowing that you willparticipate ina Chinesepainting competition,Im more than willingto offeryou some advice.Having receivedyour Chinesepainting,I amtruly impressedby youruseofcolor andcomposition,especially thewayyouve captured the landscape-it hasa greatsense ofatmosphere!However,I suggestadding more details to certain areas,such asmaking thebrushstrokes for the treesfiner tocreate more depth.You mightalso consideradding alight misteffectin thesky tobring the scene tolife.Hope mysuggestions abovewillbeof somehelp and best ofluck inthe competition!Looking forwardtoyourgoodnews!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生以李华的身份，给准备参加中国的国画比赛的英国朋友John写一封回信，需首先对作品进行简单评论，再为他提出改进意见，最后表达对参赛的祝愿【详解】词汇积累
1.参力口participate inTakepart in愿意做某事be willingto do—be gladto do,be readyto do建议一suggest advise,propose考虑consider—think about,give thoughtto句式拓展
3.简单句变复合句原句However,I suggestadding moredetails tocertain areas,such asmaking thebrushstrokes forthe treesfiner tocreatemore depth.拓展句However,I suggestthatyoushould addmoredetailstocertainareas,suchasmaking thebrushstrokes fbr thetrees finertocreatemoredepth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing thatyou willparticipate ina Chinesepainting competition,Im morethan willingto offer（运用了现在分词作状语、引导宾语从句）you someadvice.that[高分句型2]Having receivedyour Chinesepainting,I amtruly impressedby youruseofcolor andcomposition,（运用了现在分词作状语、省略especially theway youvecapturedthe landscape-it hasa greatsense ofatmosphere!了引导词的限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）.阅读下面材-料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67“You shouldgo fbrit JArtie said,giving myshoulder asqueeze aswe stoodgazing atthe poster.Cinderella（试镜）—auditions thisThursday afterschool/the wordsproclaimed.“Me”My voicecame outasafrightened squeak.Come on,Amy.You probablyknow theentire playoff byheart.You arethe bestperson fbrCinderella.he encouraged.I knewhewasjoking,but thetruth was,I couldtell youevery single（台词）line inthe play.When wereached the hall onThursday,I beganto wishI hadntsigned uptobeCinderella.It waseasier tofeel hopefulseveraldays agowhen myname was the onlyone on the sign-up sheet.Since then,seven othergirls haveadded theirown（拉拉队长）.names tothe list,including Sherry Anderson,the headcheerleader ILuckily,we weregiven amoment topractice beforethe auditionsbegan.“Good,“Mr Cordozasaid approvinglyas hestoppedby andlistened to my practice.I felta glimmerof hope.Now letssee howyougeton performingon the stage infrontof everyone.He clappedhis handsfbr attention,signaling the start of the auditions.SherryAndersonwas upfirst.She showedgreat confidenceas shetossed herlong blondehair andrecited herlines.Although shelacked anunderstanding of the lines,her performancewas attractive.Then it was myturn.As Iclimbed thestairs tothe stage,I tripped,nearly fallingflat on my face.Ifeltmy cheeksburning.“When youreready/9Mr Cordozasaid,sounding impatient.Sorry/I mumbled.I triedto calmmy breathing,but thenerves tightenedin mythroat.I stuttered.Speak upAmy,cant hearyou!Jeers andwhistles camefrom theback ofthehall.I couldfeel thatmy performancewas adisaster.Even Sherryslines werebetter thanmine.Finally,I limpedtotheendofthescene,andassoon asitwasover,Irushed offthestage,feeling defeated.As Imade myway throughthe hallway,I spottedArtie waitingfor me.注意（）续写词数应为左右;1150（）请按如下格式作答2（替角）.He toldme thatSherry gotthe roleof Cinderellabut Iwould be the understudyOnthe dayoftheperformance,Sherry gotsick andcouldnt come.【答案】HetoldmethatShenygottheroleofCinderellahutIwouldbetheunderstudy（替角）.Atthe news,I sighedand forceda smile.Sensing mydisappointment,Artie puthis handonmyshoulder andencouraged,Seize thechance andyou canshine too.Believe inyourself!”His wordsgiving mea burstof confidence,I noddedadmittedly,determined tobethebest understudy.In the following days,I spenthours everyday rehearsingmy lines,perfecting myexpressions andpracticing eachact.Gradually,I grewmore confidentand wasfully preparedfor thepossibility of stepping onto thestage ifneeded.Onthe dayoftheperformance,Sherry gotsick andcouldnt come.Panic filledthe airbackstage.Calmoutside butnervous inside,I tooka deepbreath andstepped forward.All thosedays ofhard workand preparationhad ledtothis moment.As thecurtains rose,I walkedonto thestage witha newfoundcourage.The lightsshone onme,and Ideliveredmy lineswith fullof passionand confidence.With themusic fadingaway,theaudiencebroke intothunderous applause.Atthat verymoment,I knewI fulfilledmy missionas anunderstudy.That day,I becamethe staroftheshow,proving tomyself and everyone that chances are forthosewho areprepared.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公艾米在朋友的鼓励下参加学校话剧《灰姑娘》试镜的经历尽管艾米对台词非常熟悉，但在试镜当天，她感到非常紧张，甚至在上台时差点摔倒，表演时结结巴巴，感觉自己的表现非常糟糕文章通过艾米的试镜经历，展现了她在面对挑战时的内心挣扎和不安，以及她最终未能克服紧张情绪，感到失落和挫败的心情【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“他告诉我得到了灰姑娘的角色，但我会是替补演员”可知，第一段可描写Sherry Amy在的鼓励下，努力练习，尽管是替补演员也努力做好表演的准备的过程Artie
②由第二段首句内容“演出的那天，生病了，不能来”可知，第二段可描写顺利完成表演的过程Sherry Amy以及感悟.续写线索感到失望一一鼓励一一努力排练一一表演成功一一感悟2Artie.词汇激活3行为类决心做某事be determinedto dosth/make upones mindtodosth为.......做准备be preparedfbr/get readyfor鼓励encourage/inspire情绪类紧张的nervous/tense失望disappointment/despair【,点目青】[高分句型1]Gradually,I grewmore confidentand wasfully preparedforthepossibilityofsteppingontothe（运用了状语从句的省略）stage ifneeded.[高分句型2]That day,I becamethestaroftheshow,proving tomyselfandeveryonethatchancesarefbr thosewhoare（运用了现在分词作状语，引导宾语从句，引导定语从句）prepared.that who
6.How doesthe womanmainly feelabout herjobA.Its boring.B.Its interesting.C.Its challenging.
7.Who willprobably helpthe womannextA.Her manager.B.A marketingmanager.C.Some website designers.【答案】
6.B
7.A【解析】【原文】M:Angel,what areyou makingon yourcomputerW:Just adesign fbrthis siteshomepage.I thinkthe currentstyle looksa bitboring.How should I makeit morelivelyM:Maybe you can try to addmore coloras wellas biggertext andpictures.But Im a marketingmanager,notadesigner.So,maybe youshould asksomeone else.W:Sure,but thanksfbr yourhelp.This isthe mostcomplicated partof my work,although overall,my jobis veryexcitingand haslotsoffun.M:My pleasure.You andthe otherwebsitedesignersare sovaluable toour company.W:Thanks,Mr.Grant.M:No problem.Now,should Icall yourmanager toassist youwith thisdesignW:Sure,that8910dbegreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】M:Me too.But doyou knowits countryof originW:Italy,of course!8What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutC.Restaurant reservations.A.Food history.B.Cooking equipment.9What surprisesthe womanA.That pastamight haveits originin China.B.That pancakesare likely from theMiddle East.C.That noodleswere createdby Europeantraders.10How didthe manmainly learnabout thetopicC.From hisfamily.A.From histravels.B.From hisjob.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.B【解析】【原文】W:I lovethe famousItalian dish-pasta.M:Actually,stories showthat Italiantraders mighthave gottenthis foodfrom China.Noodles wereintroduced toEuropeantraders whovisited China.And theybrought thisChinese cuisinetotheWest!W.Which otherfoods havesurprising originsM:Many!Countries likeFrance,America,and Chinamade theirpancake stylesworld-famous.But thisfamous dishsoriginmight beGreece.W:What aboutsausagesM:Oh,sausages arethe mostdelicious food.And Germanymakes someofthebest around.But thisfood islikelyfrom theMiddle East.W:Wow!You knowa lotabout foodhistoty.听下面一段较长对话，M:Imachef.But someday,I hopeto explore the worldwithmyparents anddiscover evenmore.回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Where arethe speakerscurrentlyA.In anoffice.B.In aforest.C.Tn apark.
12.What willthe womanprobably doto helpA.Create newpolicies.B.Do researchabout sealevels.C.Give moneyto environmentalgroups.
13.What concernsthe manmostA.Damage tohomes.B.The riskof forestfires.C.Loss ofwildlife habitats.【答案】
11.C
12.A
13.A【解析】【原文】M:There arefive timesmore climate-related issuesnow thanthere were50years ago.People dont have todealwith forestfires ordroughts here,but asyoucansee fromwhere theseawater hitsthe land,this coastlinehas beenbadlydamaged.W:Currently,our biggestissues aredamage tohomes,andtheloss ofwildlife habitats.M:Yes.Thats whyIve invitedyoutothis seasidepark today.You andyour groupof governmentfigures areinauniqueposition tohelp.With yourassistance,well beabletopass newenvironmental protectionpolicies.W:I agree,and Imso gladyou invitedus here.Weve receivedmoney forenvironmental projectsbut haventlearned thebestwaystodefend ourland fromrising sealevels.M:The mosturgent stepis creatinga policyto buildnatural barriersto preventdamage tohouses.I haveresearched plansforhow toprotect ourcoastline.Through thisprocess,well defendmany familiesin ourcommunity.W:Sounds perfect.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.Which universityisthe man planningto attendA.Duke University.B.Kings CollegeLondon.C.Johns HopkinsUniversity.
15.Why didthe womandecide tostudy medicineA.Her volunteerwork influencedthe decision.B.Her homeis closetoa local medicalschool.C.Her parentswanted hertobea doctor.
16.What doesthe mansuggest thewoman doA.Attend acollege closeto herhome.B.Do volunteerwork ata localhospital.C.Write essaysto applyfor scholarships.
17.How was themanabletoget a scholarshipA.By havinginterviews.B.By writingan essay.C.By studyingabroad.【答案】
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B【解析】【原文】M:Most peoplethink gettinga scholarshipis impossibleif youdonthavetop gradesor athleticability.But therearemany waysone canget discountsonacollege education.W:This iswhat Iwanted tolearn.We onlyhave onemore yearof highschool.Ive consideredapplying toDuke UniversityorJohns HopkinsUniversity inthe US.But Ihavent decidedyet.M:Wow,thafs animpressive listIve alreadydecided tostudy atKings CollegeLondon.I justwant toattend acollegeclose tomy home.W:I see.I justmade alist ofthe worldstop medicalschools.M:Are anyof yourfamily membersdoctors Imglad youvedecided onthat major.W:None of my relatives,actually.I recentlypicked thissubject.I justvolunteered atalocalhospital—this experienceinfluencedall myplans.M:Thafs aperfect experiencetousefor applyingfor scholarships.Many programsreward highschool studentsfor theirvolunteerwork.W:So,shouldIapply bywriting essaysor havingan interviewM:Write aboutyour experience!About eightmonths ago,I wrotean essayabout mycareer plans.I sentthis essayto overfivecolleges.Then,I wasaccepted intoascholarshipprogram fourmonths ago!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At acharity event.B.At amuseum in Xian.C.In anew school.
18.Where isthe talkbeing given
19.In whatway isthe teamsdigging strategydifferentA.They helpexperts inscience.B.They researchancient statues.C.They studyhistory andculture.A.A student.B.A soldier.C.A scientist.【答案】
18.A
19.C
20.C
20.Who willspeak next【解析】【原文】W:Thanks,everyone.I feelso inspiredto donateto educationalprojects.For myspeech,Id liketointroduce mywork inhistorical discoveries.This topicis differentfrom otherspeeches tonight.But itfits thetheme oftonighfscharity eventfbr children.Well providea specialhistory coursefbr allstudents inthe newschool werebuildingusing donations.My teamfocuses on historical digging.We havehelped expertsin historyworldwide makeincrediblediscoveries.I domost ofmyworkoutside theUnited States.In fact,I spentmost ofmy timein Italy.But mymost excitingprojectwas researchingTerracotta ArmyinXian,China.Although theseancient statueswere firstfound byfarmersdecades ago,they quicklybecame oneofthe worlds mostunique historicalsites.There,over8000well-preserved warriorsoffera clearview ofwhat soldierslooked likeover2,000years ago!The mostimportant partofmyteams strategyislearning aboutthelandwere investigating.Indeed,researching cultureand historywasthe biggest changetomyteamsdigging strategy.Well,thank youfbr listening.And letshear itfbr ournext speaker,a scienceexpert,wholl presentherimpressive work!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分375分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出」:佳选项AFour ofthe worldsgreatest national parksKomodoLocation:IndonesiaArea:1,733km2（蜥蜴）,Home totheworldslargest lizardthe Komododragon,Komodo NationalPark ismade upof29islands in（群岛）.the centreoftheIndonesian archipelagoThe parksthree mainislands ofKomodo,Rinca andPadar makeidealdestinations fbrdivers,asthesurrounding coralreefs supporta vastamount ofoceanic diversity.With over1,000species offish,260species ofcoral,and countlesssea animals,this is an ideal spot to swimwith sharks,whales,dolphins andmore.Namib-NaukluftLocationNamibia Area:49,768km2In theworlds oldestdesert,the landscapemoves.The golden dunes shiftas windsblow andseasons pass.Visitorscome toexplorethedunes andit canbeareal adventure.Jump ina4x4or hikeacross thesands onfoot fbra multi-day trailandyoull soonfind yourselfdeep inthe Namibianwilderness.Youll needa permitand doctorsletter totake onthe longerhikes,but one-day hikesgive anyonea chanceto seemore ofthe Namib.TongariroLocation:New ZealandArea:795km2As NewZealands oldestnational park,Tongariro NationalPark is home tothree active volcanoes.And herestheTongariro.Alpine Crossing,a
19.4-kilometre hikethat takesyou acrossbeautiful landscapes.This parkalso drawsin skiersduringthe winterseasons.The biggestski area,Whakapapa,covers
5.5km2and has15lifts inall.TeideLocation:Tenerife,Spain Area:190km2This parkishome to Mount Teide,the highestpeak inSpain.With aheight of3,718metres,Mount Teideis alsothethird largest volcanic structure onthe planet.Besides,Teide NationalPark possessesunique plants.The mostunusualamong the139recorded speciesis redbugloss,which hasbecome thesymbol ofthe park.
21.What canvisitors doinKomodo NationalParkA.Hike acrossthebiggestski areaWhakapapa.B.Go divingon its29islands.C.Have anup-close encounterwith oceanlife.D.Play withthe Komododragon.
22.Which ofthe followingparks isthe biggestA.Teide NationalPark.B.Komodo NationalPark.C.Tongariro NationalPark.D.Namib-Naukluft NationalPark.
23.What dothe lasttwo parkshave incommonA.Both arewell-known fortheir volcanoes.B.Both ownmorethan100plant species.C.Both ateperfect choicesfbr skiers.D.Both featuregoldendunes.【答案】2LC
22.D
23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世界上最大的四个国家公园【题详解】21细节理解题根据中的Komodo“With over1,000species offish,260species ofcoral,and countlesssea animals,this（这里有多种鱼类、种珊瑚和数不清的海isanidealspottoswimwithsharks,whales,dolphins andmore.1000260洋动物，是与鲸鱼、海豚等一起游泳的理想场所广可知，游客在科莫多国家公园可以近距离接触海洋生物故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据文章每一部分的开头进行判断uKomodo Area:1,733km2（Komodo面积1733平方公里），uNamib-Naukluft Area:49,768km2（Namib-Naukluft面积49768平方公里），uTongariro Area:795km2（Tongariro面积795平方公里）”，uTeide Area:190km2（Teide面积190平方公里）”可知，Namib-Naukluft国家公园是最大的故选D【题详解】23细节理解题根据中的Tongariro“As NewZealands oldestnationalpark,Tongariro NationalPark ishome tothree（作为新西兰最古老的国家公园，国家公园是三座活火山的所在地）”以及中activevolcanoes.Tongariro Teide的（山也是地球上第三大火山结构）”“MountTeideis alsothe thirdlargestvolcanicstructureontheplanet.Teide可知，最后两个公园有的共同点是两者都以火山闻名故选ABIn medicalschool andthroughout hiscareer asa neonatologist,William Cashorewas oftenasked toread andcorrectothers work.Little didthey knowthat hewasaspelling champion,withatrophy athometoprove it.Cashore wontheScripps NationalSpelling Beein1954at age
14.Now84,hes theoldest livingchampion ofthe contest,which datesbackto
1925.As contestantsfrom thisyears competitionheaded home,he reflectedonhisexperience andthe effectit hadonhim.Cashore creditshis parentsfor helpinghim preparefor histrip toWashington,D.C.,fbr the spellingbee.His motherwasan elementaryschool teacherand hisfather wasa labtechnician witha talentfbr takingwords apartand puttingthemback together.，When thefield narrowedto twocompetitors,the otherboy misspelleuncinate whichmeansbentlikeahook.，Cashore spelledit correctly,then clinchedthetitlewiththeword“transept anarchitectural termfbrthetransverse partofa cross-shaped church.Cashore,who wasgiven$500and anencyclopedia set,enjoyed abrief turnasacelebrity.He didntbrag abouthisaccomplishment afterreturning toPennsylvania,buttheexperience quietlyshaped himin multipleways.It gaveme muchmoreself-confidence andalso gavemeasense thatits veryimportanttotrytoget thingsas correctas possible,“he saidIvealways beenthat way,and Istill feelthat way.If peopleare carelessabout spellingand writing,you wonderif theyrecarelessabout theirthinking.”Preparing foraspellingbee todayrequires moreconcentration andtechnique thanit diddecades ago,“Cashore said.The vocabularyofthewords arefar,far moretechnical.The English language,inthemeantime,has importeda greatmanywords fromforeign languageswhich werenot partoftheEnglishlanguagewhen Iwas ineighth grade,“he added.
24.What canwe learnabout Cashorefromthefirst twoparagraphsA.He isthebestever spellingchampion.B.He preparedalone fbrthe spellingbee.C.He usedhis spellingability tohelp others.D.He preferredto showoff hisspelling talent.
25.What doesthewordclinched“underlined inparagraph3refer toA.Won.B.Declined.C.Removed.D.Gave.
26.How didthespellingbee competitionaffect CashoreA.It helpedhim starthiscareer.B.It strengthenedhis confidence.C.It limitedhis wayofthinking.D.It broughthim lastingpopularity.
27.Which ofthefollowingis NOTa recommendationmade byCashore forpreparing fortodays spellingbeeA.Enhance concentration.B.Learn technicalvocabulary.。
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