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广安友谊中学高级高一上期月考试202310英语试题（考试时间分钟，试卷满分分）120150注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”选择题用铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再
2.2B填涂其他答案;非选择题用毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答
0.5题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,5A BC并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一10小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe weatherbe liketomorrowA.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Warm.
2.Whats wrongwith the mans oldphoneA.It isbroken.B.It istoo old.C.It isbad-looking.
3.What timedoes the man thinkthey will leaveA.At7:
15.B.At7:
25.C.At7:
35.
4.What is the relationshipbetween the speakersA.Boss andsecretary.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctor andpatient.
5..What dayis ittodayA.Saturday.B.Sunday C.Monday第二节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材556料，回答第、题
676.Why isthe womanconcerned about the dessertA.She doesntlike sweets.B.She doesntlike cheese.C.She canteat milkproducts.
7..How doesthemaneat thedessertA.By itself.B.With water.C.With tea.听第段材料，回答、题
7898.How manypeople willhave dinnerwith themanincluding NorthAmerican musk turtles.A listingmeans traderswill needpermits tosell them internationally.Matthew Strickleris with the U.S.Department of the Interior.He isheading theAmerican group at theCITESmeeting inPanama.He calledthe possiblelistings andincreased protection for NorthAmerican turtlesreally,reallyimportant”.“Weve seen this patternof turtlesbeing depleted in oneplace,and then poachers and traders moving to another placeJ Stricklersaid.Southeast Asiawas depleted.They movedto Africa.Now,we see them movingto theAmericas.A.Hunting themfor theirmedical value.B.The pollutionof freshwater.C.Humans keepingthem aspets.D.Their homesbeing destroyed.
13.What dowe knowfrom Tara Easters studyA.Turtle tradegrew rapidly.B.Turtles werewell protected.C.Turtles growmore and more popular.D.Mud turtleswere likedbetter thanmuskturtles.
14.What doeslisting somespecies under CITES meanA.Allowing sellingthem freely.B.Limiting the trade in theminternationally.C.Hunting themby law.D.Canceling internationalwildlife trade.
12.What isthe realcause of the drop in theturtle population
15.What doesthe underlinedword“depletedin the lastparagraph probablymeanA.Fed.B.Reduced.C.Joined.D.Protected.【答案】
12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章简要介绍了在美国、亚洲和欧洲，对海龟作为宠物的需求不断增长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加以及全球多国采取的保护措施【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段（乌龟）A growingdemand forturtles aspets in the United States,Asia,and Europehas ledto a rise in poaching.Poaching means to catchor killan animalillegally.Wildlife tradeexperts believethe risein poaching（在美国、亚洲、和欧洲，对海龟作为宠物的需求不断增is addingto theworldwide dropin rare freshwater turtlesl长，这导致了偷猎行为的增加偷猎是指非法捕获或杀害动物野生动物贸易专家认为，偷猎行为的增加加剧了全球稀有淡水龟数量的下降）可知，海龟数量下降的真正原因是人类养海龟作为宠物，故选项C【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段“She foundthat thebusiness exporttrade formud turtlesin the United Statesincreased from1,844in1999to nearly40,000in2017and that the trade in muskturtles increased from8,254in1999to more than（她发现，美国泥龟的商业出口贸易从年的只增加到年的近只，麝香龟的281,000in201619991844201740000贸易从的只增长到年的多只）”可知，塔拉•伊斯特的研究发现海龟贸易快速增长，故199982542016281000选项A【题详解】14细节理解题根据倒数第三段上市意味着交“A listingmeans traderswill needpermits tosell theminternationally^易方需要获得许可才能在国际上销售）”可知，将某些海龟品种列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》意味着在国际上限制它们的贸易，故选项B【题详解】15词句猜测题根据最后一段划线词下文（然后偷猎者和交易方“thenpoachers andtradersmovingtoanotherplace转移到另一个地方）”可知偷猎者和交易方转移地方，说明他们偷猎的对象的数目在减少，可推理出划线词的含义为“减少”，故选项B第二节（共小题;每小题分，共分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Here aresome habitsto help you enjoya longerand betterlife.Eat better.You donthave toadopt somecrazy dietor giveup allsweets.Instead,try to eat afew morevegetables andfruits.]
6.A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state,one thatcomes inits ownwrapper.While itseven bettertoeatcuisine thatis organic,locally grownor pesticide-free,start byshopping forgroceriesthat requireno packaging.Check withyour doctor.When youfeel good,its easyto avoidgoing to the doctor.No matterhow youfeel,though,its a good ideato visityour doctorfor anannual checkup.17・In addition,depending onyourage andfamily history,the doctormay recommendother necessarytests or screenings.For example,your doctormay alsodo blood tests to check your cholesterol orscreen for hormonal imbalances.]8Keep moving.Exercise lowersblood pressure,controls ourweight,strengthens ourbones andmuscles,reduces ourriskfor cancers,and improvesmood.Some researchalso saysit hasthe powerto keepus young.Physical activitiesincludingexercises canimprove ourflexibility,strength andbalance.]9Just workmore movementinto yourday.20,Simply said,we arebetter together.Steps tobuild asocial networkinclude gettinginvolved withjoininga causeor volunteeringfor anorganization orchecking outa supportgroup.A.Do volunteerworkB.Connect with peopleC.You canalso eatmore wholefoodsD.You donthave to take uprunning marathons.E.They notonly havehealth benefits,but tastegoodF.The doctor will mostlikely carry out someroutine testsG.Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.G
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章认为养成好习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，针对这一问题，本文给了几个建议【题详解】16根据下文u Awholefoodis aningredientinitsnaturalstate（全食品是一种食品成分为自然状态的食品）”可推理出上文提到了全食品，项（你也可以多吃全食品）”符合语境，故选项C“You canalso eatmore wholefoods C【题详解】17根据上文“it，sagood ideato visityour doctorfor anannual checkup（每年去看医生做一次检查是个好主意）”推知，空处内容应与医生做体检有关，项（医生很可能会做F“The doctor will mostlikely carryout someroutine tests一些常规检查）”符合语境，故选项F【题详解】18空处位于段末应承接上文根据上文“For example,your doctormay alsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolor（例如，你的医生也可以做血液测试来检查你的胆固醇或筛查激素失衡）”可知，screenforhormonalimbalances.检测可以识别潜在的问题，G项u Eachof thesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems（这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别任何潜在的问题）”符合语境义一致，故选项G【题详解】19根据上文u Physicalactivities includingexercises canimprove ourflexibility,strength andbalance（包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的灵活性、力量和平衡）”以及下文（在一天中Just workmore movementinto yourday.HM多运动）”可知此处上下文说的是体育活动对身体有益，但是不必做剧烈的运动，只要每天多运动,分析待选项，项（你不必参加马拉松比赛）”符合语境，故选项D“You donthave to take uprunning marathonsD【题详解】20根据下文（简单地说，我们在一起会更好）”可知此处上下文说的是要多“Simply said,we arebetter together.与别人建立连接，与项（与他人建立联系）”表达的含义一致，故选项第三部分语B“Connect withpeople B言运用（共三节，满分分）第一节完型填空（共小题;每小题分，共分）阅读下面4515115短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DItwas darkand I was standingin frontof a2]house inan unfamiliar street inSydneys northwest,rescue boxin hand,leather glovesunder myarm,my headfull ofinstructions to
22.The littlebirdwaiting insidethe housewould bemy first23as avolunteer wildliferescuer since Id completeda two-day trainingcoursethe previous month.A call had come through thatafternoon askingfor help24a bird of an unknown species was beingattackedby twoyoungsters inhis garden.He25the childrenand grabbedtheir victim.、I wentinside to see my very first patient.Iwas26yet with themanwatching on,I wouldhave tolook confident.With greatcare,I liftedthe edgeof theshoe boxvery27toseea tiny-looking birdstanding toattention onverythin legs.The birdwas shivering,so Idecided notto grabit byhand butjust transferthe wholeshoebox intomy rescuebox.Ididnt wantto appearincompetent.Back home,I couldntsee anyobvious28of injury.I hadntseenthisspecies ofbird before,so Igoogled for a29on theInternet.After awhile,I cameacross something that looked like a match:a fantail,so calledbecause ofits30feathers that,when fullyopen,spread outinto aneat little“fan”.I phonedthe birdspecialist of my localrescue group.She toldme thisspecies hunts3]on thewing,and Ineeded toreleaseit the next dayon thesame streetit camefrom.I waiteduntil eveningthenextday,which wouldprovide thecover of32,to releaseit Iwas backon thestreet whereIdrescued it,gently holdingthe bird,and wonderedwhat wouldbe33for thisdelicate creaturethis timearound.Nothing.Itwould have totake care of itself just as before,and bestrong enoughto catch some insectsand recoverits energylevelswithout delay.I heldthe birdas34as Icould to give it agood lift-off:the littlebird35swiftly intothedarkness withouta pause.My firstrescue hadended ina successfulrelease.
21.A.friends B.doctors C.strangers D.patients
22.A.read B.follow C.notice D.announce
23.A.test B.vacation C.entertainment D.competition
24.A.so B.as C.unless D.until
25.A.scared offB.caught upC.fought forD.talked back
26.A.courageous B.careful C.anxious D.curious
27.A.impatiently B.slightly C.hurriedly D.noisily
28.A.symbol B.proof C.sign D.cause
29.A.kind B.variety C.species D.likeness
30.A.head B.neck C.body D.tail
31.A.insects B.pests C.beetles D.worms
32.A.light B.power C.blanket D.darkness
33.A.similar B.different C.risky D.harmful
34.A.high B.far C.low D.close
35.A.fell awayB.got downC.ran acrossD.flew off【答案】
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.D
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.A
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As astudent classesand workshopsmight takeup mostof yourday,but36you make use ofyourtime canmake all the difference.Having adaily scheduleputs youat ease.It willhelpyoustay organisedand pay attention37what mattersmost.Byplanning aheadand usingyour time38wise,youH be able tofinish moreand enjoymore freetime.No matterwhat activitymight wasteyour time,try notto thinkabout thatduring studytime.Instead,use those39activity asa rewardfbr yourattention tostudies and40achieve thetasks.Before youbegin yourtasks for the day,put themin orderof4]important.To-do listsare a great tool,but organisingthema littlerather thanjust writingdown everythingthat should42do isa must.Finishing the most importanttask firstinthe morningwillleaveyou witha senseof achievement,43can减少reduce yourpressure.Remember thatits important44take timefbr yourself.This meansincluding timefbr breaks,food,exercise,socialtime,calling familyand friends,and allthe other“non-school“tasks thatkeep youhappy and45relax.【答案】
36.how
37.to
38.wisely
39.activities
40.achieving
41.importance
42.be done
43.which
44.totake
45.relaxed【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了作为学生如何明智地利用时间的一些建议【题详解】36考查主语从句句意作为一名学生，课堂和工作坊可能会占用你一天的大部分时间，但你如何利用时间会有很大的不同该空引导主语从句，表“如何”，用连接副词作从句的方式状语故填how how【题详解】37考查固定搭配句意它将帮助你保持条理，并关注最重要的事情固定搭配关注符合句意payattentionto故填口【题详解】38考查副词句意通过提前计划并明智地利用你的时间，你将能够完成更多的任务，享受更多的空闲时间副词作状语，修饰动词故填wisely usewiselyo【题详解】39考查名词复数句意相反，把这些活动作为对你学习和完成任务的奖励由修饰，用可数名词的those activity复数形式故填activities【题详解】40考查动名词句意相反，把这些活动作为对你学习和完成任务的奖励介词后用动名词形式作宾语for故填achievingo【题详解】41考查名词句意:在你开始一天的任务之前，把它们按重要性排序介词后，用不可数名词作宾语of importance故填importanceo【题详解】42考查语态句意待办事项列表是一个很好的工具，但必须稍微组织一下，而不仅仅是写下应该做的一切该空为定语从句谓语，作主语的关系代词指代先行词和从句谓语动词是被动关系，结合that everything,do should,用情态动词的被动语态故填should bedone bedoneo【题详解】43考查定语从句关系词句意早上第一个完成最重要的任务会给你带来成就感，这可以减轻你的压力该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句指代的事情，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词故填which which【题详解】44考查不定式句意记住，为自己抽出时间是很重要的是形式主语，用不定式形式作真正主语故填it taketotakeo【题详解】45考查形容词句意这意味着包括休息、吃饭、锻炼、社交时间、给家人和朋友打电话，以及所有其他让你快乐和放松的“非学校”任务修饰形容人用形容词作宾补故填you,-ed relaxedrelaxed第三节教材知识运用（共小题;每小题分，共分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（）.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
46.My hometownhas changedbeyond recognizesinceIwas lasthere recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词句意自从我上次在家乡以来，这里已经变得认不出来了分析句子可知，空白处作beyond的宾语，需要一个名词,应该使用搭配表示“面目全非，辨认不出”故填recognition beyondrecognition
47.If shigh0（）（所给词的适当形式填空）time thatwe shouldraise awarenessof environmentprotection.【答案】environmental【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意该是我们提高环保意识的时候了修饰名词应用形容词作protection environmental,定语故填environmentalo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.1intended myson pickyou upatthe airport onMay
5.【答案】to pick【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我本打算让我的儿子在月日去机场接你固定搭配“打55intend sb.to dosth.算让某人做某事故填to pick（用适当的词填空）【答案】
49.We leda happyand meaningfullife insenior high,the help of ourhead teacher.with【解析】【详解】考查介词句意在班主任的帮助下，我们过着快乐而有意义的高中生活短语with thehelpof表示“在……帮助下故填with（）.（用所给词的适当形式填空）
50.Tom andhis newfriend talkedas thoughthey befriends for years【答案】had been【解析】【详解】考查时态句意汤姆和他的新朋友交谈起来，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的设空处为从句谓语，根据应用完成时，主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去完成时，故填foryears,had been（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
52.frighten tofall farbehind myclassmates,I alwaysstay uplate tostudy.【答案】Frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意由于害怕远远落后于我的同学，我总是熬夜学习修饰人，应用形容词frightened,作状语，首字母大写故填Frightened（）
53.She hadtrouble liethat sheenjoyed theparty,because herforced smilegave awayher truefeelings.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】lying【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意她很难谎称自己很喜欢这次聚会，因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受（）,“做某事有麻烦”是固定短语，故空处填动名词作宾语故填have toublein doingsth lying（用适当的词填空）
54.we needto dois beprepared and take immediateaction toensure everyonessafety.【答案】What【解析】【详解】考查主语从句引导词句意我们需要做的是做好准备，立即采取行动，确保每个人的安全“为主语从句，从句中动词缺少宾语，表示“（需要做的）事情”，用连接代词作引导词；we needto do“do”what句首单词首字母大写故填What（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
55.It wouldbe ungraciousand politeto refusea simpleinvitation tosupper withhim.A.Four.B.Five.C.Eight.
9.Why doesthe womansuggest theman gotothebars downstairsA.The barshave differentmenus.B.Her restaurantgets fullybooked up.C.There aretables suitablefor theman there.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.What doesthe womando forMrs.Thompson sometimesA.She givesher yogaclasses.B.She looksafter herbaby.C.She cleansher house.
11.Where didthe womanwork lastsummerA.At agym.B.At aneighbors house.C.At an animal hospital.
12.What isthe mansattitude towardsdogsA.He isafraid of them.B.He doesntlike them.C.He thinksthey arefun toplay with.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.What isthe girlsproject topicrelated toA.History.B.Foreign language.C.International relations.
14.When willthe tripto ParisbeginA.On Friday.B.In fivedays.C.About halfa monthlater.
15.What mighthelp persuadethe girlsfather tolet hergoA.That manyother studentswill begoing.B.That almosteverything willalready bepaid for.C.That thegroup willvisit manyinteresting places.
16.Who isthe manA.The schoolprincipal.B.A collegeprofessor.C.A highschool teacher.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.What doesthe speakerdoA.A coach.B.A professor.C.A doctor.
18.What isagreatway tomake agood firstimpressionA.Making eyecontact.B.Dressing properly.C.Having goodposture.
19.What isimportant when you firstmeet someoneA.Shaking handswith them.B.Greeting them.C.Using theirnames.【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意拒绝他简单的晚餐邀请会显得不礼貌和不友好根据句意可知，空处需要填入形容词“不礼貌的”与并列作表语，表示拒绝邀请是不礼貌的应用的反义词是“ungracious”polite“impolite”作表语故填impolite第四部分写作（满分分）
25.假定你是李华，作为一名交换生在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展，需要大量志愿者请你根据56以下要点写一封申请信申请理由；
1.个人优势（至少两条）；
2.表达期望
3.O注意词数应为左右；
1.100可适当增添细节，使表达流畅
2.Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua,an exchangestudent fromChina.Learning thatvolunteer studentsare wantedfbr aChinese paintingexhibition,Im writingto applyfor theposition.I thinkIm quiteequal tothe post.To beginwith,being exposedto Englishsince ayoung ageenables me to communicate fluently withothers.Besides,years ofbeing monitormakes mea brilliantorganizer,which willhelp alot tokeep theexhibition in order.Additionally,Ican makefull useofmyrelated knowledgeto helpthe visitorslearn moreabout theunique Chineseart form.I wouldbe gratefulif youcould takemy applicationinto consideration.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文耍求考生写一封申请信，报名参加当地美术馆的志愿者【详解】,词汇积累1与某人沟通communicate with sb.—have communication withsb.非常一quite extremely利用一makeuseof takeadvantage of感谢的grateful—thankful.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展To beginwith,being exposedto Englishsince ayoung ageenables meto communicatefluently withothers.句To beginwith,I havebeen exposedto Englishsince ayoung age,which enablesmetocommunicatefluentlywithothers.【点睛】【高分句型1iLeaming thatvolunteer studentsare wantedforaChinese paintingexhibition,Tm writingto apply（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）for theposition.that【高分句型2]Besides,years ofbeing monitormakes mea brilliantorganizer,which willhelp alot tokeep theexhibition（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）听力inorder.which CBCACBCACB CAACBCAACB
20.What doesthespeakersuggest doingA.Not botheringothers.B.Not controllingthe conversation.C.Not lettingothers talkabout themselves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分，共分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出】隹选项A BC DWhatfollows arejustafew of the globaldestinations givenWorld Heritagestatus byUNESCO.They couldbe yourfamilysnext vacation.Wildlife WondersTheOkavango Deltain northernBotswana isone ofsouthern Africa^biggest andmost biodiversefreshwater（流域）watersheds anda dreamdestination foranimal loversof all ages.It sustainsthe planetsmost endangered animals,including thelargest remaining elephant population,cheetahs,African wilddogs,wattled cranes,and greatwhite pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCentralTurkeys GoremeNational Parkisadry regionof volcanicstone thattakes fantasticforms,which oftencalled（仙女烟囱）.fairy chimneysSome of themoststriking sightsare villagescarved intothe volcanicstone.The GoremeOpenAir Museum,valley hikes,cave hotels,hot airballoon rides,and guidedtours arehighlights fbrallages.（木乃伊）The EarliestMummiesWrapped simplyin reedsand decoratedwith hairand clay masks,Chiles Chinchorromummies are2,000years olderthan Egypts.At SanMiguel deAzapa ArchaeologicalMuseum,only afew ofthe300samples areon view,while atColon10,visitors cansee48mummies buriedin theearth through a glassfloor.Dinosaur Fossils（古生物学者）Dinosaur ProvincialPark in Canada givessome paleontologistsa chanceto explorelandscapes.Although visitorsare notpermitted todig inthis fragileenvironment,the parkoffers afull scheduleof family-friendly fossiltours,guided activities,and dinosaurdisplays.Families cancamp outunder the stars and dream ofthe days when variousdinosaurslived inthis region.
1.Which ofthe followinghighlights theOkavango DeltaA.Beautiful villages.B.Rare freshwaterfishes.C.Diverse wildlifespecies.D.Staking viewsof mountains.
2.Where shouldvisitors goif theydesire tosee theearliest mummiesA.Botswana.B.Chile.C.Egypt.D.Canada.
3.What canvisitors doat DinosaurProvincial ParkA.Have anight campingtrip.B.Explore landscapesinthevalley.C.Dig forman-made dinosaurfossils.D.Attend alecture bya paleontologist.【答案】1C
2.B
3.A■【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的几个全球景点的相关信息【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分的Wildlife Wonders“It sustainsthe planetsmost endangeredanimals,including thelargest（这里生活着地球remainingelephantpopulation,cheetahs,African wilddogs,wattled cranes,and greatwhite pelicans.上最濒危的动物，包括现存数量最多的大象、猎豹、非洲野狗、肉垂鹤和大白鹏鹏）”可知，Okavango Delta的亮点是多样化的野生物种故选Co【题详解】2细节理解题根据（木乃伊）部分的The EarliestMummies“Wrapped simplyin reedsand decoratedwith hairand（智利的木乃伊仅用芦苇包裹，claymasks,Chiles Chinchorromummies are2,000years olderthanEgypts.Chinchorro用头发和粘土面具装饰，比埃及的木乃伊早了2000年）”可知，如果游客想看最早的木乃伊，应该去智利故选B【题详解】3细节理解题根据Dinosaur Fossils部分的uDinosaur ProvincialPark（恐龙省立公园）”和“Families cancamp outunderthestarsanddreamofthedayswhenvarious dinosaurslived inthisregion.（一家人可以在星空下露营，梦想着各种恐龙生活在这个地区的日子）”可知，游客在恐龙省立公园可以进行一次夜间露营旅行故选AoBEvery festival has its own meaning.Labor Day,for example,celebrates the value ofhard work.Thanksgiving isaboutshowing thanks to people around you.And Valentines9Day isa timewhen youexpress loveto your loved ones.But一somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing shopping.And thatcan bea big problem.（过度消费）“In away,over-consumption isthe mother of all our environmental problems,“Kalle Lasnonce toldCNN.Lasn isthe organizerof Buy Nothing Day,a dayset upin Canadain1992to fightagainst unhealthyspending habits,一and hasnow becomean internationalevent.Its heldon theday,which isknown asBlack Fridaya famousshopping dayinthe USand Canada.（讽刺）You canseetheirony here.Even thoughthe ideaof Buy Nothing Daywas broughtup26years ago,we seem to needit nowmore thanever.Itsjust asLasn said,allthedifferent kindsof pollutionin ourlives today——bad airquality,the reductionof forestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,and plasticbags foundintheocean—seemtobe thesame cause:over-consumption.The latestexample isthe SinglesDay shopping craze ofNov11,which sawa new sales record.But asNie Li,acampaigner at Greenpeace,told Reuters,Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.And itwasreported thatlast yearthe SinglesDay packagesleft morethan160,000tons ofwaste,including plasticand cardboard.TheCollins Dictionaryhas alsojust namedsingle-use“its WordoftheYear,pointing out the problemthat thereretoo manythingswe towout afteronly usingthem once.So,Buy Nothing Day mightonly behere forone daya year,but itsnot justto remindus totheabreak fromshoppingon thatday,but tochange ourlifestyle completely,focusing onfun“withpeoplewe care about“rather thanwasting moneyonuseless things.
4.Whats the authors purposeof writingthe firstparagraphA.To expressthe peopleslove forall festivals.B.To talkaboutthemeaning ofthe festivals.C.To appreciatethevalue ofthefestivals.D.To bringoutthetopic ofthe passage.
5.Why didKalle Lasnorganize Buy Nothing DayA.To helppeople savemoney.B.To cutthe costfor dailylife.C.To preventover-consumption.D.To set upanewsalesrecord.
6.Whats Nie Lis attitudetowards the shoppingcraze（反对的）.A.Opposed B.Supportive.（中立的）.C.Unknown.D.Neutral
7.What can beasuitable titlefor thepassageA.Creating aNew LifestyleB.Buy NothingDayC.Festivals Aroundthe WorldD.A Changein PeoplesLife【答案】
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义不要把钱浪Buy NothingDay费在无用的东西上【题详解】4推理判断题由第一段u Every festivalhas itsown meaning.Labor Day,for example,celebrates thevalue ofhard work.Thanksgiving isabout showingthanks to people aroundyou.And Valentines9Day isa timewhen youexpress loveto your一loved ones.But somehowit nowseems that all festivalswe justcareaboutone thingshopping.And thatcan bea big（每个节日都有自己的意义例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值感恩节是向你周围的人表示感谢情problem.人节是你向爱人表达爱意的日子但不知何故，现在似乎所有的节日，我们只关心一件事购物这可能是一个大问题）”可知，本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，的诞生”，引出下文内容，所以第一段作Buy NothingDay用为引出文章主题故选项D【题详解】5推理判断题由第二段中的“6In away,over-consumption（过度消费）isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems/Kalle Lasnonce toldCNN.Lasn isthe organizerof Buy NothingDay,a daysetupinCanadain1992to fightagainstunhealthy spendinghabits,and hasnow becomean internationalevent.，从某种意义上说，过度消费是我们所有环境问题的根源，曾告诉是无需购买日的组织者，该日于年在加拿大设立，旨在打击Kalle Lasn CNN Lasn1992不健康的消费习惯，现在已成为一项国际活动）”可知，认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，成立Lasn Lasn旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争，所以成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费故选项Buy NothingDay,LasnC【题详解】6推理判断题由第五段中的“But asNieLi,a campaigneratGreenpeace,told Reuters,Record-setting over-consumption（但正如组织的活动家对路透社所说，，创纪录的消费意味着创meansrecord-setting waste.Greenpeace NieLi纪录的浪费）”可知，组织的活动家认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知Greenpeace NieLi NieLi对购物狂潮（）持反对态度故选项theshoppingcraze A【题详解】7主旨大意题由文章第一段“Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.Labor Day,for example,celebrates thevalueofhardwork.Thanksgiving isabout showingthankstopeoplearoundyou.And Valentines9Day isa timewhenyouexpress loveto一yourlovedones.But somehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonethingshopping.And thatcanbea.（每个节日都有它自己的意义例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值感恩节就是向你周围的人表示bigproblem感谢情人节是你向你所爱的人表达爱的时.刻但不知怎么的，现在似乎所有的节日我们只关心一件事——购物这可能是一个大问题）”以及后文可知，文章第一段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，的诞生”，引出下文关于的详细内容,文章主体内容围绕BuyNothingDay“BuyNothingDay”展开，所以项为短文的最佳标题故选项BuyNothingDay B“BuyNothingDay”BCReading doesntcome naturallytopeople,but mostof ushave learnedhow.Eighty-six percentoftheworlds（有读写能力的），population isliterate andthis ratehas beenincreasing forcenturies.Literacy makes it possibletonavigate aworld filledwith books,websites,text messages,road signsandmore.Could agrowing numberof peopleparticipate intodays worldwithout readingor writingatallTechnology makesitpossible.Most of our devicesnow talkto usand takespoken commands.Smart carsask fora destinationand then givedirections.Smart virtualassistants listenfor requeststo reportthe weather,play asong,set atimer,order groceries,andmuch more.Software canalso readtext aloudor turnspeech intotext.These interactionsarent perfect-the softwarestillmakes silly mistakes.But itsgetting betterand better.Ws possibleto imaginea futureworld where all of ourcommunication withour devicesand eachother isspoken.But reading and writingare powerfultools.For one,most peopleread fasterthan theyspeak.A podcasteror audiobooknarrator speaksat around150to160words perminute,while astrong readercan cruisethroughatext at300to400words perminute.Thats twiceas fast!Research hasalso foundthat peopleremember moreinformation andstay moreinterestedwhen theyread asopposed tolisten.Learning toread alsocreates newconnections inthe brain.In herbookProust andthe Squid:The Stoiyand ScienceoftheReading Brain.Maryanne Wolfwrites thatwiththeinvention ofreading,human beingsrearranged thevery organizationof ourbrain,which inturn expandedthe wayswe wereable tothink,whichchanged theintellectual evolutionof ourspecies.Would wereally chooseto giveup thatprogress What do you think Do（淘汰的）？you hope people keep on readingand writing,orwilltechnology makeliteracy obsolete
8.What doesthe2ndparagraph focusonA.Technology makesup forilliteracy.
8.Many peoplehave problemswith literacy.
9.Technology isa double-edged sword.
10.Technology ischanging fast.
9.Compared tolistening,what willa persondo whenreadingA.Gather moreinformation.B.Remember lessclearly.C.Show lessinterest.D.Learn morewords.
10.Why doestheauthormention MaryannesbookA.To givean exampleofabook onreading.B.To showthe evolutionof human beings.C.To provethat readingis relatedwith brain.D.To illustratethe needfor readingand writing.11Where isthe textprobably takenfrom.A.A textbook.B.A blogpost.C.A bookreview.D.An academicarticle.【答案】
8.A
9.A
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章探讨了阅读和写作的重要性以及技术如何改变了我们与信息的交互方式尽管技术使得语音交互成为可能，减少了书面文字的需求，但阅读和写作仍然是强大的认知工具，提供了更快的信息处理速度和更好的信息记忆能力，帮助思维发展【题详解】8主旨大意题根据第二段“Could agrowing numberof peopleparticipate intodays worldwithout readingor writingatall Technologymakesitpossible.Most of our devicesnow talkto usandtakespoken commands.Smart carsask foradestination andthengivedirections.Smart virtualassistants listenfor requeststo reportthe weather,play asong,set atimer,order groceries,and muchmore.Software canalso readtext aloudor turnspeech intotext.These interactionsarentperfect-the softwarestill makessillymistakes.But itsgetting betterand better.Ws possibleto imaginea futureworld（会有越来越多的人不读书不写字就参与whereallofourcommunicationwithour devicesand eachother isspoken.到今天的世界吗？技术使之成为可能现在，我们的大多数设备都能与我们对话，并接受语音指令智能汽车会询问目的地，然后给出方向智能虚拟助手会听取用户报告天气、播放歌曲、设置计时器、订购杂货等请求软件还可以大声朗读文本或将语音转换为文本这些交互并不完美——软件仍然会犯一些愚蠢的错误但是越来越好了我们可以想象一个未来的世界，在那里我们所有与设备的交流以及彼此之间的交流都是口头的）”可知，本段主要介绍了技术进步使得越来越多的人可以通过语音与设备交互，减少对书面文字的依赖，即弥补了不识字的问题故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段中Research hasalso foundthat peopleremember moreinformation andstay moreinterested（研究还发现，与听相比，人们在阅读时能记住更多的信息，保持更大的兴趣）”when theyread asopposed tolisten.可知，一个人在阅读时能收集到更多的信息故选项A【题详解】10推理判断题根据第三段中Learning toread alsocreates newconnections inthe brain.In herbook Proustand theSquid:The Storyand ScienceoftheReading Brain.Maryanne Wolfwrites thatwiththeinvention ofreading,humanbeingsrearranged thevery organizationofourbrain,which inturn expandedthe wayswe wereable tothink,which（学习阅读也会在大脑中建立新的联系在她的打《普鲁斯特与乌changed theintellectual evolutionofourspecies.贼阅读如何改变我们的思维》中，写道，随着阅读的发明，人类，重新安排了我们大脑的组织，Maryanne Wolf这反过来又扩展了我们思考的方式，这改变了我们物种的智力进化’）”可知，作者先指出阅读帮助大脑建立新的联系，然后提到的书，这本书与阅读改变我们的思维相关由此推知，作者提到这本书是为了Maryanne证明阅读与大脑有关故选项C【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，文章探讨了阅读和写作的重要性以及技术如何改变了我们与信息的交互方式尽管技术使得语音交互成为可能，减少了书面文字的需求，但阅读和写作仍然是强大的认知工具，提供了更快的信息处理速度和更好的信息记忆能力，帮助思维发展再结合第三段中Would wereally choosetogiveup thatprogressWhatdoyouthinkDo youhopepeoplekeeponreadingandwriting,orwilltechnology makeliteracy obsolete（淘汰的）？（我们真的会选择放弃这种进步吗？你觉得呢？你是希望人们继续阅读和写作，还是希望科技让识字变得过时）”可知，文章向读者提出了一个问题我们是否会放弃阅读和写作，转而依赖技术进行口头交流？结合选项内容可知，文章很有可能出自一篇博客文章，带有与读者的一定程度的互动故选项BD（乌龟）A growingdemand forturtles aspets intheUnitedStates,Asia,and Europehas ledtoarisein poaching.Poaching meansto catchor killananimalillegally.Wildlife tradeexperts believethe riseinpoachingis addingto theworldwidedropinrarefreshwater turtles.Such concernshave ledto proposalsto increaseprotectionforfreshwaterturtles.More than180nations havegathered thisweek inPanama aspart ofthe Conventionon InternationalTrade inEndangeredSpecies ofWild Faunaand Flora,or CITES.TaraEaster,a doctoralstudent,studies thetrade.She lookedat turtletrade datafrom theU.S.Fish andWildlifeService.She foundthat thebusiness exporttrade formud turtlesintheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom1,844in1999to nearly40,000in2017and thatthetradein muskturtles increasedfrom8,254in1999to morethan281,000in
2016.The UnitedStates andseveral LatinAmerican countrieshave suggestedstopping orlimiting thetradeinmorethan20turtle species.In theirCITES proposal,the countriesincluded datafrom Mexicothat foundnearly20,000were confiscatedfrom2010to
2022.To confiscatemeanstotake somethingaway fromsomeone tocarryoutlaws orrules.The illegaltrade hasalso ledgovernments tosuggest listingforthefirst time42turtle speciesunderCITES,。
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