高中英语2025届高考完形填空常用词汇总结（名词类+动词类）

高考英语完形填空常用词汇

一、名词类1假期vacation holidayspring breakask forleave beon holidayhave twodays off2旅游trip journeytour voyagetravel touristpassenger gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friendminister managerwaitress guesthosthostess/Assistant customeradult neighborrelative patient/vet staffcrew nurseteacher/Conductor tailorsailor inventorgardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurantkitchen menubill ordertip forkand knifereserve/booktable Tastedelicious saladdash vegetablesfruit traynapkin5诊所/看病/月艮药clinic hospitaltake one,s temperaturetake medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctorphysiciansurgeon specialistpatient6车站/机场airport onboard missthe train/bus catcha trainmeet sb.7身体部位arm headhair brainwaist backshoulder pulsewrist8意志will couragepatience determinationfaith effortconfidence ambitionenergy9才能/品质talent giftability potentialintelligent promisingsmart stupidcarefulproud/Strict honestcold seriouseasy-going learnedknowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantagestrength weakness11目标aim goalintention purposebelief faith12方式means methodway mannerapproach13身体素质strong weakpale sickill bewell keepslim/fit cutweight/put onweight14图表photo picturegraph drawingtable line/bar graphpie chart15文章reading translationessay poempaper novel/fiction articlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日记Files formmake alist of16课堂class courselecture examplereason messagenotes wordsphrase scholarshipdegree/Subject questiontrouble difficultygrades readcomment marks17学校活动match gameactivity holda meeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestionidea proposalview recommandation19气候/天气climate weatherstorm windycloudy rainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus/boat bikeon thetrain/bus/a bikedrive acar ridea bike/givesb.a lift/ride21习惯habit customget usedto regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearingtouch smellsense23情感feeling emotionanger delightsadness sorrow24贝才富money possessionswealth belongingsfortunes treasurediamond berich/well-off25运动比赛on theplayground onthe trackand filedevent gamematch sportsplayer Coachjudgejogging weightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a pieceof,an articleof27事件incident,accident incident指小事件，accident指不幸的事故

二、动词类1“看”look看的动作/see看的结果；watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察；Notice注意catch sightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看/Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see afilmwatch TV2“说telll sthto sb,二tell sbsth告诉的内容talk withsb aboutsth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak inEngl ish说的语言whisper sthto sb耳语Inform sbof sth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨3“叫cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5“答answer回答respond回应（用其他方式回应）reply回复6“听listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7写dictate听写write sth写describe描写drop aline写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓take holdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住catch10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮/attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/hug抱/hold握in one s arms/throwone，s armsaround14踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲15“行walk runclimb jumpslip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride骑fly crawl匍匐前进16坐”sit down be seatedseat oneselftake aseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/on one,s back/on oneside/on one,s stomachstay inbed have arest takea nap打盹be asleepbend turnover翻身rest18笑”smile微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughterburst outlaughing19“哭”cry weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burst outcrying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索huntfor searchfor seek/seek forin searchof寻找Search sb搜身search sp.for sth为某物而搜寻某地/Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressedin穿的状态make-up化装/getchanged换衣服be inred Takeoff脱remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸haveameal havesupper toasttastetreat sbto请某人吃help oneselfto随便吃23“得get obtainacquire获得知识和技能gain possess24失”lose丢了be lost/be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great lossdiedie off相继死去die away逐渐消失25有have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有二possess26无nothing leftthe remainingthing disappearbe missing/gone27“增/减”rise/go up/drop人主动抬价raise/bring down/reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchaseafford paypay offpay forsell onsale bargain/Bill/cheque/cash/credit cardnotes/coins discounts29”存在/消失“come intobeing existappear survivelive showturn up/Disappear diedieout passaway beout ofsight30变化develop improvebecome growgo+bad/wrong/sour/withoutnegative adj.turn+colour change/change intoreform31”认识的过程“feel senseguess supposewonder doubtknow/learnrealize/Understandremember befamiliar withrecall reciteapply to32”成功/失败make itsucceed makeprogress cometrue realizeonesdream win/Losefail to do failuredefeat sufferloss beatturn sth.Into reality33努力”try/manage makeefforts attemptdo onesbest doas muchas onecan to do34祝贺congratulations onsb celebrateget together聚会35赞美/批评praise thinkhighly of/blame sbfor sth/sb isto blame/criticize/scoldsb.for sth.havealow opinionof sbSpeak illof36喜/恶like lovebe fondof bekeen onbe crazyabout adorebe intoprefer enjoyinfavor ofDislike hatebe awful/disgusting ignoreturn off37判断think believeconsider findfeel concludeinfer doubt38至达arrive atreach returnto getto stayin spvisit leaveleave for/on ones waytoupon ones arrivalon doing sth39受伤hurt injuredwound cutkill drownbleed getburnt sufferfrom suffera loss40损坏damage destroyruin breakdownbebroken crash41修复repair rebuildrestore fixrecover oneself42支持/反对agree disagreeaccept receiverefuse turndownbe againstelect votefor/against43做饭cook washcut chopboil frysteam makemix cleanbrush coveruncover cooker44建议advise suggestrecommend urgepropose demandpersuade说月艮45花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+in doing sth Sb+afford+n/to dosth/It+take sometime/money/energy+to dosth sb+pay+$for sth.at ones expense46省/存钱save/save upset asideput awayspare noeffort/time47参力口take partin join/join inattend competein/for/against48控告accuse sb.of chargesb.With49救治help/help outsave/rescue sbfrom sth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Of sth/Aidsb indoingsth/todosth helpsb withsth assistsbindoingsth50敬佩admire respectshow respectfor/to adoreenvy/be jealousyin honorof51逃避ran awayescape fromflee hide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stop sb.From doingsth forbiddoingsth.Ban53对付/处理handle/do with/deal with/overcome sthsolve settle54效仿copy imitatelearn fromlearn54爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburstout gooff explosion55安装/装备fasten fixset equip/be armedwith用什么武装be equippedwith装备有56追求pursuit ranafter seekafter chasecatch upwith赶上keep upwith在艮上57想/考虑think of考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起consider thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心be consideratetowards sb.58打算plan/intend/design todo begoing todo/be abouttodo/will do59似乎/好象seem appearlook likeas ifas though60开办/关闭open startset upclose/close upend closedown。