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年浙江省绍兴市中考真题英语2021试卷(选择题共分)I70
(一)听力局部(略)
(二)笔试局部〔共分)45
二、完形填空(此题有小题,每题分,共计分)15115阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案As anew teacherat DoullPrimary Schoolin Denver,Kyle Schwartzthought of a simpleway to getto knowher thirdgraders,most ofwhom camefrom16families.She askedthem tocomplete thel7Iwish my teacher knew…and sharesomething about themselves.Theirl8answers gavethe teachera chanceto understandher students,difficulties.I wishmy teacherknewI haveno pencilsto domy homework,19one child.I wishmy teacherknew sometimesmy(签名),reading homework is not signed because my mom is sot20a lot,“wrote another.Some shared〃hope for the21,“I wishmy teacherknew thatI want to goto college.“Some notesare reallyheartbreaking,“Schwartz tellsABC News.I care22about eachof mystudentsand I dont want them to be poor forever.She explains,“I hopedto know23I couldbetter supportthem.So124to letthem tellme whatI neededto know.That waswhy Icreated thefill-in-the-blankexercise//[匿名),25the thirdgraders were allowed to answer anonymouslymost wantedto includenames.And some were even excited to read their notes out loud.26one shygirl whobravely said that she was〃lonely.After shetold theclass,‘I donthave friendsto27me/I wasworried what they woulddo.Schwartz tellsUs Weekly.However,I feltencouraged to see howmuch supportthe otherkids offered
28.They invitedher to play atbreak and sit with them at lunch.You see,29have anunusual abilityto express[同情)empathy也”“The resultshave beensays Schwartz.It speaks to the importance of giving people a voiceand really listening to them.”
16.A.traditional解析考查形容词及语境的理解传统的;友B.friendly C.poor D.small A.traditional B.friendly好的;贫穷的;小的句意:作为丹佛一个小学的老师,想C.poor D.small DoullKyle Schwartz起一个简单的方法来了解她的三年级的学生,他们大多数来自贫穷家庭根据、Idonwantthem可知,大局部是贫困家庭的学生应选to be poorforeverC答案C
17.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary解析考查名词及语境的理解明信片;便条,记录,笔记;信;A.postcard B.note C.letter D.日记句意她请他们完成一个便条“我希望我的老师了解……〃根据〃diary Somenotes arereallyheartbreaking//可知,这些是学生写的便条上的内容应选B答案speeches
49.Til leadyou toyour room.is theone nextdoor.解析句意我将领着你去你的房间,我们的房间在你的隔壁这里缺少的句子的主语,ours=our;是形容词性物主代词,不能作主语,是名词性物主代词,可以作主语故答案room ourours为Ours答案Ours
51.解析句意最近当他做关于二次世界大战的历史作业的时候,在他家的后面他有一个惊人的发现空格后是名词,根据所给词的意思,应该用介词在……后面故答案为:答behind behind案:behind
52.解析句意他发现了二次世界大战的飞机和飞行员遗留的东西空格前有冠词,所以用名词的单数形式故答案为piloto答案pilot
53.解析句意在告诉了他的父亲关于历史作业后,被鼓励带着一个特殊的机器去他们家Daniel的农场目的是找到金属金属是不可数名词,故用单数形式故答案为答案metalo metal
54.解析句意他和他的父亲希望他们能够找到一些旧的盘子或某个其他的东西能够展示给学校的同学看短语把某物展示给某人故答案为show sthto sbshow答案show
55.解析句意令他们吃惊的是,在第五天,他们发现一些坏的飞机残骸碎片空格后是名词的单数形式,所以这里应该用序数词故答案为fifth/5tho答案:fifth/5th
56.解析句意当他们向下挖米的时候,他们突然发现几件灰色的衣服根据7theysuddenly came灰色的.句子用的是一般过去时,所以空格处的动词也是发生在过去,acrosspiecesof57clothes也应该用一般过去时故答案为答案dUgo dug
57.解析句意当他们向下挖米的时候,他们突然发现几件灰色的衣服形容词“灰7grey/gray色的〃故答案为grey/grayo答案grey/gray
58.解析句意不久消息在丹麦被广泛地传播空格前后是动词,所以用副词来修饰动词wide是形容词;是副词故答案为答案widely widelyowidely
59.解析句意每天他们的房子都挤满了记者短语挤满某人故答案为:be crowdedwith sbcrowdedo答案crowded
60.解析句意:的父亲记得他的祖父告诉他一架从德国来的飞机在第二次大战的时候,Daniel Klaus落在他家的农场国家;德国;故答案为答案from+Germany GermanyoGermany
五、语法填空此题有小题,每题分,共计分10110阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式MalalaYousafzai,19,is aPakistani youthactivist.She isthe61young personin theworld everto〔信使be namedUnited NationsU.N.Messenger ofPeace.The UnitedNations is62internationalorganization,which ismeant toencourage63country to work together on different opinions without theuse ofwar.Yousafzai has64glad acceptedthe roleof workingfor girls5education.Usually,a〔职位怅messenger65stay in the positionfbr threeyears.“I want toseeyour futurebright,you havetostart workingnow andnot wait67anyone else/7she saidattheacceptance meetingin NewYork.In2021,Yousafzai wasnearly killedby theTaliban becauseshe workedhard68get thesame educationforyoung girlsin Pakistan.But laterher conditionimproved.69a bravegirl!Since thenYousafzai70becomea symbolfbr peaceand girls9right toreceive aneducation.
61.解析句意她是世界上最年轻的作为联合国的和平信使根据可知,应该用最高intheworld级的形式故答案为youngesto答案youngest
62.解析句意联合国是一个国际组织因为是可数名词的单数形式,是organization international以元音音素开头的单词,所以用故答案为答案an,ano an
63.解析句意这个国际组织原本方案鼓励不同的国家在一起合作而不用使用武力来解决不同的分歧根据.可知,必须是不同的国家toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuse ofwar的合作,所以这里应该用名词的复数形式故答案为countries答案countries
64.解析句意为了女孩的教肓快乐地接受这个工作空格前后都是动词,所以空格处Yousafzai应该用副词来修饰动词故答案为gladlyo答案gladly
65.解析句意通常一个信使的职责执政是三年的时间根据可知,句子应该用一般现Usually在时,句子的主语是单数形式,所以请语动词也用单数形式故答案为答案a messengerstaysostays
66.解析句意如果你想要一个光明的未来,现在你就开始工作,不要等候其他的任何人根据可知,从句和主句的主语应该是同一个youhave tostart workingnow andnot wait67anyone else故答案为you.答案you
67.解析句意如果你想要一个光明的未来,现在你就开始工作,不要等候其他的任何人短语等候某人;故答案为waitfor sbfor答案for
68.解析句意在年差点被塔利班给杀死,因为她努力工作为了巴基斯坦的年轻2021Yousafzai女孩得到一个好的教肓努力去做某事用动词不定式表示目的故答案为work hard to dosthto get答案t get
69.解析句意:多么勇敢的女孩呀!因为中心词是名词所以用故答案为答案girL what,WhatWhat
70.解析句意自从那时开始,成了和平和女孩接受平等教育的象征根据自从,Yousafzai since句子的请语动词用现在完成时故答案为答案has becomeohas become
六、任务型阅读〔此题有小题,每题分,共计分)515阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的四个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填入题,A—D71—74使短文意思连贯,然后答复题75Tuesday waslike anyother dayfor MorganBieley,
15.It was the fourthperiod,and she wasthefirststudent toarrive in the gymfor herP.E.class.
71.“There was a sharpcracking noiseand thena loudboom.After that,I didntrememberanything,“said Morgan.〔屋顶)The roofof thegym hadfallen downunder theheavy snow.Morgan couldntget away.“I woke up and there was a big piece of wood on my lcg.
72.1was startingto getcold.”(救援)Luckily,help wasnearby.A newprogram usingrescue robots“was triedfor thefirst time.“We werenervous aboutusing therobot/saidDerric Sneed,the leaderof theprogram.But in the,end therobot gaveus exactinformation.
73.zThe robotwas ableto gointo thegym andfind Morgan9s place.Once wemade surewhereMorgan wasand knewitwassafe,our menwent intorescue her,“says Sneed.Her legwas brokenand〃she wasscared,but thankfully,she wasalive.Doctors saythat Morgan is doing well.
74.I want to meet my hero after I get outof thehospital/,laughs Morgan.That littlerobot saved my life!/A.It wentrather wellB.I couldntmoveC.She shouldbe goinghome inthree daysD.Suddenly therewasa loud noise(答复不多于个单词)
75.Who doesMorgan thinkher herois
371.解析根据可知,先听到声音,然后听到“There wasa sharpcracking noiseand thenaloudboom锋利的破裂声,接着就是隆隆的声音,应选D答案D
72.解析根据力我醒了,有一块大的木头压wokeupand therewasabigpieceofwoodonmyleg.在我的腿上,所以后面表达的是我的腿不能动应选B答案B
73.解析根据最后机器人给出了确切的信息,可知,它的工作进行的很好应选A答案A
74.解析根据〃可知,既然恢复的不错,就可以出院回家了,“Doctorssay thatMorganisdoingwell.应选C答案C
75.解析根据“wanttomeetmyheroafterIgetoutof thehospital,laughs Morgan.That littlerobot〃可知,认为小英雄是这个机器人应选savedmylife!Morgan The robot./The littlerobot./Thatrobot./That littlerobot.答案Therobot/The littlerobot./That robot./That littlerobot.
七、书面表达(此题有一小题,共计分〕20某英语教育网站正在开展主题为的讨论,为此你
76.How cana teenagerhave a successful life”采访了一些同学〔结果见下表)请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论,并阐述你的观点同学主要观点你的观点努力学习尊重父母……(至少两条)效劳社会方案未来注意短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;m()你的观点至少两条;2()词数;380—100短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数4参考词汇尊重respect短文首句I haverecently donea surveyabout howa teenagercan have a successfullife.解析英语教育网站开展主题为How cana teenagerhavea successfullife,/的讨论,采访了一些同学参与讨论,写出他们的观点及自己的观点因为是表达同学的现在的观点,所以句子应该用一般现在时,表达同学的观点用第三人称,表达自己的观点用第一人称注意不要遗漏要点,所写的句子应该符合英语语法,不能是汉语式的句子,要使用一些高级词汇及句式答案范文I haverecently donea surveyabout howa teenagercan haveasuccessfullife.Most studentsbelieve itsnecessary to study hard.After all,study playsa keyrole in their life.Theyalso agreethey shouldrespect theirparents,who look after themevery day.Besides,theyre readytoserve thesociety andin theiropinion itsreally meaningful.Whats more,they thinkeach teenagerissupposed to make agood planfor future.From mypoint ofview,we needtomakesome goodfriends sothat wecan learnfrom eachother.Also,we mustbe activeand exercisemore tokeep healthybecause itsimportant toasuccessfullife.答案B
18.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right解析考查形容词及语境的理解老实的;礼貌的;通常的;A.honest B.polite C.usual D.right正确的句意他们老实的答案给老师一个了解她的学生困难的时机根据“It speaksto theimportanceofgiving peoplea voice andreally listeningto them.z/可矢口,学生说出了自己的心声所以他们的答案都是老实的应选A答案A
19.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote解析考查动词及语境的理解建议;复制;重复;写A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote句意:一个孩子写道:我希望我的老师知道我没有铅笔做作业根据That waswhy Icreated the.或fill-in-the-blank exercise“I wishmy teacherknew sometimesmy readinghomework isnot signed[签名),可知,这是让学生填的一张表所以这becausemymomisnot20a lot,wrote another.是学生写的应选D答案D
20.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry解析考查形容词及语境的理解空闲的,自由的;粗心的;知名的;A.free B.careless C.famous生气的句意我希望我的老师知道有时我的阅读作业没有签名,是因为我的妈妈没D.angry有空根据(签名)可知,是因为妈妈没有空,而没有签名my readinghomeworkisnotsigned应选A答案A
21.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future解析:考查名词及语境的理解社会;课程;研究;未来A.society B.course C.research D.future句意一些学生分享了对未来的希望根据“I wishmyteacherknew thatI wanttogoto college.上大学是未来的事情应选D答案D
22.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly解析考查副词及语境的理解秘密地;深深地;紧张地;A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously直接地句意我深深地关心我的每一个学生,我不想他们永远受穷根据D.directly Idontwant可知,老师深深地关心着孩子们的未来应选them tobepoorforever.B答案B
23.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when解析考查连词及语境的理解哪里;为什么;如何,怎样;什A.where B.why C.how D.when么时间句意我希望知道如何更好地支持他们因为句中玦少的是I couldbetter supportthem.状语,根据句意,应选C答案C
24.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned解析考查动词及语境的理解决定;拒绝;忘记;学A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned会句意因此我决定让他们吉诉我我需要知道什么根据That waswhy Icreated the可知,填表的目的是了解学生的情况应选fill-in-the-blank exercise//A答案A
25.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once解析考查连词及语境的理解除非;尽管;因为;一旦A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Once句意尽管三年级的学生可以匿名答复下列问题,但是大多数学生想要写上名字根据句意,应选B答案B
26.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except解析考查介词及语境的理解像;来自;反对;除了A.like B.from C.against D.except句意一位害羞的女孩勇敢地说她是孤独的根据.somewereevenexcitedto read theirnotesoutloud后面是对前面的举例大声说出自己的想法应选A答案A
27.A.look forB.talk aboutC.depend onD.play with解析考查动词短语及语境的理解寻找;谈论;依靠;A.look forB.talk aboutC.depend on和某人玩句意我没有和我玩的朋友根据D.play withone shygirl whobravelysaidthatshe was可知,感到孤独的人是没有什么朋友的应选lonely.D答案D
28.A.himB.youC.herD.me解析考查代词及语境的理解他;你;她;我句意可是,看到其A.him B.you C.her D.me他的孩子提供应她的帮助我感到很受鼓舞根据They invitedher toplay atbreak andsit with them可知,这里是提供应那个小女孩的帮助应选at lunch.Co答案C
29.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters解析考查名词及语境的理解孩子;老师;父母;记A.children B.teachers C.parents D.reporters者句意:你看,孩子们有一个不寻常的能力来表达同情心根据They invitedher toplay atbreak可知,这里是提供应那个小女孩的帮助的孩子们应选答案andsitwith thematlunch.A A
30.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing解析考查形容词及语境的理解令人烦恼的;令人吃惊的;令A.boring B.surprising C.worrying人担忧的;令人放松的句意结果是令人吃惊的根据D.relaxing Itspeakstotheimportanceof可知,让学生说出自己的心声,结果令人吃惊givingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.的应选B答案B
三、阅读理解此题有小题,每题分,共计分15230阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案ALearn Englishin New ZealandLearn Englishin New Zealand atLanguage SchoolsNew ZealandLSNZ.Our Christchurch andQueenstown schools inthe South Island of NZ are the perfect places to learnEnglish.What isyour dreamDoyou dream of speakingEnglish verywellDo youdream oftravel,making friends,a lifestyleusing EnglishLSNZwill helpyou toachieve yourdream.Language SchoolsNew ZealandChristchurch and Queenstown areinthefascinating SouthIsland〔认证)of NewZealand.Both Englishschools arefully recognisedby NZQAand arein beautifulNZplaces.LSNZ offersmany kindsof Englishcourses includingGeneral English,Exam Preparation,Study Skiand more.Our friendlyhard-working staffhave helpedmany studentsfrom allover theworldachieve theirdreamofusing Englishintheirlives.We inviteyou tooto becomea member of theLSNZfamily.LSNZ EnglishCourses.〔注册)Enroll nowfor aLSNZ Englishcourse-we promiseyour Englishwill improveand offer2NZ schoolswith excellentteachers andsmall classsizes.General EnglishIEETSStudySkiCombo CourseCambridge,ToeicPitmans Exampreparation coursesare alsooffered atboth schools.
31.According tothe text,ChristchurchandQueenstown school.A.lie inthe NorthIslandB.are membersof LSNZC.own theperfect placesto visitD.teach onlylocal students解析细节理解题根据()Learn Englishin NewZealand atLanguage SchoolsNewZealandLSNZ.Our ChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearn可知,和是学习英语的好地方,也是的成员,应选English.Christchurch QueenstownLSNZ B答案B
32.The texttells usthat LSNZ.A.provides overfour coursesB.practices large-class teachingC.designs lotsof examsD.has manyteachers fromabroad解析:细节理解题根据LSNZ offersmany kindsof Englishcourses includingGeneral English,ExamPreparation,StudySki andmore.可知,LSNZ提供了四门多的功课应选A答案A
33.Those whowanttowill most probably beinterested inthis text.A.look forjobs atLSNZB.build languageschoolsC.improve theirEnglishD.learn aboutNewZealand解析细节理解题根据可知,这里是介绍了学英语好学校,所Learn Englishin NewZealand以想学英语的人对这篇文童感兴趣应选C答案CBSydney Fredettehas alot ofthings todeal with.Not onlyis shea highschool student,but shehas〔自愿)also setup her own organization,Beary MerryChristmas.She volunteersto servepoor kidsandfamilies in Orange Countryin California,US.To rememberher best friend whodied ofcancer nearly10years ago,Fredette decidedto servethosein OrangeCountry whoare less luckythan sheis.[捐赠的)She beganwith thesimple ideaof collectingdonated Build-A-Bears,the populartoyanimal thatis madeby childrenthemselves inthe storesworkshops.Fredette thengave themas giftstothe homelesschildren in California duringthe holidayseason.With donationsat morethan100bears a year,Fredette andvolunteers hostactivities everyyear,where volunteersnot onlygive outthe bears,but alsoclothing,meals,and otherthings.(限制)Not wantingto limitthe givingto justthe holidaymonths,Fredette nowhosts otheractivitiesfor ValentinesDay,Mothers Dayand Halloween,providing thechance for her volunteerteamto makea differencethrough theyear.“I lovemaking relationshipswiththepeople Iserve/Fredette said.The thanksthey have,hearingtheir storiesand seeinghow happythey are,its socool.Future plansfor Fredetteinclude buildinga publicfood bankand providinga self-developmentclass forstudents inher schoolwho will soon attendcollege.Heading tocollege herselfinthefall,Fredette islooking tostay localand continueto helpout inherhometown.In fact,shewasregarded asa DreamerDoer notlong agofor herwork in improving hercommunity,along with32other highschool students.
34.Fredette startedherownorganization to.A.keep herlife busyB.help poorpeopleC.lookafterthe sickD.thank herbestfriend解析细节理解题根据(自愿〉She volunteersto servepoor kidsand familiesinOrangeCountry可知,她自愿为贫穷的孩子效劳应选inCalifornia,US.B答案B
35.What canwe learnabout BearyMerry ChristmasA.It holdsone activityayear.B.It offersservice aroundAmerica.C.Tt buysbears fromthe stores.D.It givesout otherthings besidesbears.解析细节理解题根据Fredette andvolunteers hostactivities everyyear,where volunteersnot only可知,这个组织不仅分发熊还有其他的give outthe bears,but alsoclothing,meals,and otherthings.东西应选D答案D推断)
36.It canbe inferred1that Fredette.A.likes tellingpeople storiesB.dreams ofbeing ateacherC.is pleasedwith whatshe docsD.plans toleave Californiafor college解析推理判断题根据〃In fact,shewasregarded asa DreamerDoer notlong agofor herwork可矢口,因为她被授予一个inimprovingher community,along with32other highschool students.称号〃,因此可以推断她对自己所做的可能非常满意应选“DreamerDoer C答案C
37.What canbe thebest titleforthe passageA.Giving backto societyB.Getting onwell withothersC.Providing afood bankD.Improving communitycolleges解析标题归纳题根据短文的内容是为了纪念她最好的朋友,她想回报社会应选答案AACMore Chineseuniversities areopening theirlibraries tothe public,allowing peopleto enjoyreadingduring normaltime andthe vacations.But forsome students,including Wang Ling,21,in SunYat-sen University,this practicehascaused headaches.Members of the publiccome toour librariesmore forsightseeing thanreading/saidWang.“They sometimeseven bringtheir kidsalong,and takephotos asif itwereaplace ofinterest.Wang hasfound ithardtoget aseat duringbusy times.Being shortof spaceis acommon problemforuniversity librariesin China.However,this isnot theonly reasonwhy studentsdislike theirlibraries beingopen tomembers ofthe public.They fearthat thequietness ofthe librarieswill beinfluenced becauseof visitors,rudebehavior.Chen Jie,18,a studentin TongjiUniversity,is onewho wouldbe againstopening tothe public.Ihave beentoa public librarybefore.People werechatting loudlyor speakingon cellphone soyou can〔专注〕hardly read,“Chen said.She noticesteachers doingserious reading and feelstheir concentrationhasinfluenced her.If toomany strangersstay here,the wholelibrary willbe anoisy placeand itsdifficultfor usto studyquietly/she said.〔可替代的)Will therebe alternativeways toshare thoselibraries Someexperts considerthatuniversity librariescan preventthepublicfrom enteringcertain areas.We mightkeep magazinesforacademic research only for teachers andstudents/said ZhuLina,library director in JinanUniversity.Working togetherwiththecommunity libraryis anothersolution.Its possiblethat amemberofthe,public canorder abook inour libraryover theInternet,z GeJianxiong,the librarydirectorinFudanUniversity said.“Well sendit toa publiclibraries closeto theirhome.”
38.We cansee fromthe passagethatWangLing.A.hates tostudy inthe libraryB.prefers sightseeingto readingC.feels goodtoplaywith kidsD.isauniversity studentaged21解析:细节理解题根据But forsome students,including WangLing,21,in SunYat-sen University,可知,王玲是一个岁的大学生应选21D答案D
39.In ChenJies opinion,visitors touniversity librariesmay.A.take uptoo muchspaceB.break thepeace thereC.make teachersrelaxedD.get studentstoreadmore解析细节理解题根据If toomany strangersstay here,the wholelibrary willbe anoisy placeand it可知,陈杰认为一些外人来学校的图书馆会打搅图书馆的安静,s difficultfor ustostudyquietly,使学生不能安静地学习应选B答案B
40.The writermentions twolibraries directorswords tohelp explainhow to.A.manage librariesonlineB.keep thepublic politeC.share universitylibrariesD.do scientificresearch解析推理判断题根据We mightkeep magazinesfor academicresearchonlyforteachersandstudents,We9ll sendit toapubliclibraries closetotheirhome.可知,这两位图书馆的主任愿意让图书馆的书共享应选C答案C
41.Where isthepassagemostprobablytaken fromA.A newspaper.B.A libraryguide.C.A storybook.D.A noticeboard.解析推理判断题根据短文主要介绍大学的图书馆的问题,所以这种文章可能登在报纸上应选A答案ADHave youever seena carwithout adriver Itsounds crazy,but thesecomputer-driven driverlesscarswillsoonbe fillingroads nearyou.Companies likeGoogle andTesla havebeen designingandtesting thesecars,andthetechnology isthere.〔感应器〕So howThe carshave sensorsall aroundwhich canfind othercars andobjects inthe(卫星导航系统)road.Road signsare readby cameras,and satellitenavigation systemsare usedso thecarknows howtogetwhere youwanttogo.All youhave todo istype inthe address!Finally,a centralcomputersystem takesin allthe informationthat itreceives fromthe sensorsand camerasand worksoutwhen tospeed up,stop andturn.(天堂)Sound likeyour ideaof heavenSitting back,looking outofthewindows andevenwatching afilm orreadingabook whiledriving wouldbe possiblewith thisnew technology.Youwouldnt have to worryabout rememberingdirections towhere youregoing.In addition,computers一would alsodrive moresafely thanpeople theywould obeythe rulesand havequicker actiontimeswhen indangerous situations.However,there aremany drawbacksof driverless cars.Computers wouldhave difficultiesmaking(道德的)ethical decisions:if achild raninto theroad,would thecomputer chooseto hitthe childor turnsuddenlyand potentiallykill the cars passengersMoreover,I personallyfind drivingfun-Id missneverdriving acar myself.There wouldalso bemany otherdecisions tobe made-should children,ordrunk people,be allowedin a driverless carby themselvesOr wouldthere needtobea personwith adrivinglicense inthecarat alltimesIm notcertain Idwant adriverlesscar-but itsonly amatter oftime beforetheyll becomemoreaffordable andpopular onour roads.
42.When usingadriverlesscar,you needonly.A.readtheroad signscarefullyB.check thecamerasC.put the address intothe computerD.remember thedirections解析细节理解题根据可知,你要做的是仅仅输入要去All youhavetodo istype intheaddress!的地址,应选C答案C
43.The thirdparagraph mainlytells usabouttheof driverlesscars.A.instructionsB.standardsC.advantagesD.tests解析细节理解题根据内容主要表达的无人驾驶车的优点应选C答案C
44.The underlinedword potentiallyin Paragraph4means A.possiblyB.successfullyC.especiallyD.naturally解析词义猜想题根据可推知,这里指有可能,应选kill thecars passengersA答案A
45.Whats thewriters opinionabout futuredriverless carsA.Theyll causemore accidents.B.Theyll beless expensive.C.Theyll useless energy.D.Theyll runmuch faster.解析作者观点题根据but itsonly amatter oftime beforetheyll becomemore affordableand可知,作者认为无人驾驶的车不会太贵应选popular onour roads.B答案B试卷口〔非选择题共分)50
四、词汇运用(此题有小题,每题分,共计分)15115用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词〕Aspeech smoothour untildivide
46.1didnt learnto paintI wasforty.解析句意直到岁我才学会画画直到……才故答案为40not…until untilo答案:until
47.The studentswere intofour groupsbefore doingexperiments.解析句意在做实验之前学生被分为组句子的主语与之间是被动关系,所4students divide以用过去分词故答案为dividedo答案divided
48.James lookedtired,forhelistened tothree thismorning.解析句意看起来很累,因为今天早晨他听了三次演讲因为空格前有数词所以James three,这里用可数名词的复数形式故答案为speeches。
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