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第讲名词01（模拟精练+真题演练）模拟基础练I
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Delicious traditional Chinese snackshave won the heartsand stomachof all the foreignerscoming toChina.
2.The movieChang Antells storyabout somepoets suchas LiBai,Du Fuand WangWei.
3.More and more visittravel toDali becauseof theTV showGo toWindy Places.
4.I enjoythe warmweather because its perfectto dooutdoor activity.
5..The beautifulpainting ismade fromgrass,leaves andflower.
6.Dragon BoatFestival,also knownas DuanwuFestival,is one of thetraditional Chinesefestival.
7..On ourfarm,the tealeaf arepicked byhand when they areready.
8.Kunming is very beautiful.Many tourvisit thereevery year.
9.Brush yourtooth threetimes a day.Its goodfor yourhealth.
10.There areabout25woman teachers in ourgrade.
11.Students havetoo muchstress fromschools andparents.
12.The polluteproblems aregetting moreserious with the developmentof industry.
13.I cangive yousome adviseto learnEnglish well.
14.My parentsalways tellme notto trusta strangewords easily.
15..My parentstook meto theamusement parkon childDay.
16.A friendofme lovedanimals and he gotto workat an animal shelter.
17.Last Friday,Miss Wangand hersister wentto aconcert witha cousinoftheir.
18.Tim refusedJackys invite because they had an argument yesterday.旅游业，
19.With thedevelop of tourism thereare manyvisitors inGansu.
20.To improvethe environment,it isnecessary to make everyoneknow the important ofgoing green.
二、单项选择A.woman B.women C.womans D.womens
1.I wastold thattwo teacherswould teachus Englishand chemistrynext term.
2.Her motherbought forher.A.two pairof shoeB.two pairof shoesC.two pairs of shoes
3.——Have youlearned theChinese poem“When willthe moonbe clearand brightWith acup ofwine in my hand,Iask theblue sky.shirt.It seems4he was always with his pen.No onewas surprisedwhen Grandfather5become awriter.So far,he6finish oversixty storybooks.People all over7world enjoyhis stories,including me.Last month,my parentsand Ivisited Grandfather.It was an excitingtime forus.Grandfather showedme hiswritingdesk.On thelast dayof ourvisit,my grandfatherasked me8close my eyes.Gently and9care,he puthis penin myhands.Tears filledmy eyes.At thatmoment Idecided to be awriter,too.I willnever forgetthe connectionI feltwith my grandfather thatday.It is one of the mostimportant10memory ofmylife.第讲名词01模拟精练+真题演练模拟基础练I
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.Delicious traditional Chinese snackshave won the heartsand stomachof all the foreignerscoming toChina.【答案】stomachs【解析】句意美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃连接并列关系，是复数，因and hearts此用的复数故填stomach stomachsstomachso o【答案】
2.The movieChang Antells storyabout somepoets suchas LiBai,Du Fuand WangWei.stories【解析】句意电影《长安》讲述了一些诗人的故事，如李白、杜甫和王维“故事”，可数名词；因空格story前没有限定词，故应用名词复数，的复数为故填story storiesstories【答案】
3.More andmore visittravel toDali becauseof theTV showGo toWindy Places.visitors【解析】句意越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客“游客”,可数名词,结合可知，名词用复数故填visitor“more andmore”visitors
4.I enjoythe warmweather becauseifs perfectto dooutdoor activity.【答案】activities【解析】句意我喜欢温暖的天气，因为它非常适合做户外活动“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指,activity故填activitieso
5.The beautifulpainting ismade fromgrass,leaves andflower.【答案】flowers【解析】句意这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的”花可数名词此处泛指花，所以空格处应flower1填的复数形式故填flower flowersoflowerso
6.Dragon BoatFestival,also knownas DuanwuFestival,isone of thetraditional Chinesefestival.【答案】festivals【解析】句意龙舟节，又称端午节，是中国的传统节日之一后加可数名词复数节日”故one offestivals填festivalso
7.On ourfarm,the tealeaf arepicked byhand when they areready.【答案】leaves【解析】句意在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的根据可知，主语是复数形式；的复数形式“are”leaf为故填leaves leaveso
8.Kunming isvery beautiful.Many tourvisit thereevery year.【答案】tourists【解析】句意:昆明很美每年都有许多游客到那里旅游“旅游”；根据tour Kunmingisverybeautiful.可知，是游客去那里旅游，“游客”，可数名词，由可知，此处应用名Many…visit thereevery year”tourist“Many”词的复数形式故填tourists
9.Brush yourtooth threetimes a day.Ifs goodfbr yourhealth.【答案】teeth【解析】句意一天刷三次牙这对你的健康有好处刷牙固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗,所brush onesteeth以用其名词复数形式故填teeth
10.There areabout25woman teachers in ourgrade.【答案】women【解析】句意:我们年级大约有名女教师根据“…及提示词可知,此处表示“女教师”，其英文表25teachers”达为又根据主谓一致原则，可知此处应用其复数形式，或修饰时，两部“woman teacher”woman manteacher分都应用复数形式，故应用表示“女教师们”故填“women teachers”women
11.Students havetoo muchstress fromschools andparents.【答案】stress【解析】句意学生们有太多来自学校和家长的压力修饰不可数名词故填too muchstress stress
12.The polluteproblems aregetting moreserious with the developmentof industry.【答案】pollution【解析】句意随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重提示词污染”是一个动词，这里要填对应“pollute的名词污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词问题”故填“pollution“problems pollution
13.T cangive yousome adviseto learnEnglish well.【答案】advice【解析】句意我可以给你一些学好英语的建议修饰可数名词或不可数名词，是动词，对应的some advise名词是不可数名词，故填advice,adviceo
14.My parentsalways tellme notto trusta strangewords easily.【答案】strangers【解析】句意:我父母总是告诉我不要轻易相信陌生人的话根据丁和所给词汇可知，是指陌生“words easily人的话“陌生人，结合可知，名词用单数，空后是名词，应用的所有格形式修饰，故填stranger astrangerstrangers
15.My parentstook meto theamusement parkon childDay.【答案】Childrens【解析】句意我父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园根据My parentstook meto theamusement parkon…Day”可知此处指儿童节，儿童节，专有名词故填Childrens DayChildrens
16.A friendofme lovedanimals and he gotto workat ananimal shelter.【答案】mine【解析】句意我的一个朋友喜欢动物，他在一个动物收容所工作根据可知，此处为双重所A friendof…”有格，应用人称代词的名词性物主代词“我的工故填me minemine
17.Last Friday,Miss Wangand hersister wentto aconcert witha cousinoftheir.【答案】theirs【解析】句意上周五，王小姐和她姐姐和他们的一个表妹去听音乐会分析题干可知，这里是双重所有格结构，后面跟的名词性物主代词形式故填of theirtheirs
18.Tim refusedJacky^invitebecausetheyhad anargumentyesterday.【答案】invitation【解析】句意蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请,因为他们昨天吵架了根据可知,是名词所有格形式，“Jackys”Jackys意为“……的”,其后应接名词，因此空处应填提示单词的名词形式“邀请”故填invite invitationinvitation o旅游业,
19.With thedevelop oftourism thereare manyvisitors inGansu.【答案】development【解析】句意随着旅游业的发展，甘肃有很多游客根据可知，此处指随着旅游业的With the...oftourism”发展,结合提示词，空格处应填名词亡发展”故填developmen development
20.To improvethe environment,it isnecessary to make everyoneknow theimportant ofgoing green.【答案】importance【解析】句意为了改善环境，有必要让每个人都知道环保的重要性根据可知空处填名词的名theimportant词为故填importance,importance
二、单项选择
1.I wastold thattwo teacherswould teachus Englishand chemistrynext term.A.woman B.women C.womans D.womens【答案】B【解析】句意有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学考查复合名词的复数“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，“女老师”故选women teachers B
2.Her motherbought forher.A.two pairof shoeB.two pairof shoesC.two pairsof shoes【答案】C【解析】她的母亲给她买了两双鞋考查量词“鞋”,可数名词，“两双鞋”应表达为shoe twopairsofshoes,此口寸和都应用复数形式故选pair sockCo
3.—Have youlearned theChinese poemWhen willthe moonbe clearand brightWith acup ofwine inmy hand,I asktheblue sky.”？一Yes.Su Shiwrote the poem for.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the SpringFestival C.the Lantern Festival【答案】A【解析】句意——你学过中国诗歌“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗考查专有名词中秋节；春节；元宵节根据诗句the Mid-Autumn Festival the SpringFestivalthe LanternFestival可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节故选“When willthe moonbe clearand bright”A一
4.Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.—His heightgives hima big.A.talent B.sense C.situation D.advantage【答案】D【解析】句意——山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队——他的身高给了他很大的优势考查名词辨析才talent能;感觉；处境，情形;优势根据sense situationadvantage Sam waspicked outto bein theschool basketballteam.”可知加入篮球队身高有优势故选D
5.Miss Lihas lotsof teaching.She has her ownways to make classeslively andinteresting.A.exercises B.examples C.experience【答案】C【解析】句意李老师有丰富的教学经验她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣考查名词辨析练习；exercises例子；经验根据可知，李老师examples experienceShe has her ownways to make classeslively andinteresting.”有丰富的教学经验，故选C
6.—I reallyneed someon improvingmy pronunciation.一One wayis bylistening totapes.A.dream B.journey C.courage D.advice【答案】D【解析】句意——我真的需要一些提高发音的建议——一种方法是听磁带考查名词辨析梦想;dream journey旅行；勇气；建议根据可知，此处指建议，故选courage adviceOne wayis bylistening totapes.”D
7.Yu Hongru,owho washonored asone of the top ten people in Touching China in2024,is worthour.A.courage B.respect C.energy D.victory【答案】B【解析】句意:俞鸿儒在年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬考查名词辨析2024courage勇气；尊敬；能量；胜利根据respect energyvictory one of the topten peoplein TouchingChina in2024,is worthour”可知，俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一，他很值得我们尊敬，故选B
8.Learning English in aclassroom isimportant,but using English in real will improve skills greatly.A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions【答案】c【解析】句意在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能考查名词辨析standards标准；指示；情景；位置根据尸及instructions situationspositions“usingEnglishinreal...willimprove skillsgreatl常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C
9.We aregoing toleave juniorhigh school,but thewith ourclassmates willlast forever.A.friendship B.ability C.courage D.attention【答案】A【解析】句意我们即将离开初中，但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去考查名词辨析友谊；能friendship ability力；勇气；注意力根据可知此处指和同学间的友courage attention“but the...with ourclassmates willlast forever.”谊将永存故选A
10.China Women5s Volleyball Team accept the and appeared at the National Day Celebrations.A.introduction B.invitation C.influence D.invention【答案】B【解析】句意:中国女排接受邀请，出现在国庆庆典上考查名词辨析介绍；邀请;introduction invitationinfluence影响；发明根据invention China Womens VolleyballTeam acceptthe...and appearedat theNational Day可知，中国女排接受了邀请故选Celebrations.”B一
11.Everyone shouldhave a.It cankeep usbusy andmake ourlife colourful.——I cantagree more.We shouldfind somethinginteresting to do in our sparetime.A.block B.dream C.hobby D.model【答案】C【解析】句意——每个人都应该有一个爱好它可以让我们忙碌，使我们的生活丰富多彩——我完全同意我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做考查名词辨析街区；梦想；爱好；模式block dreamhobby model根据和“It cankeep usbusy andmake ourlife colourful.We shouldfind somethinginteresting to do inour sparetime.”可知，每个人应该有一个爱好故选C
12.fathers arefirefighters.They wereinvolved infighting themountain firesin Dali.A.Tom andBobs B.Toms andBobsC.Toms andBob D.Tom andBob【答案】B【解析】句意汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作考查名词所有格根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加故选B
13.I dontthink shouldbe allowedto drivea car.A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-oldsC.sixteen-years-old D.sixteen years old【答案】B【解析】句意我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车考查复数名词十六岁的，形容词，作sixteen-year-old定语；十六岁的孩子们，复数名词；错误表达；十六岁分析sixteen-year-olds sixteen-years-old sixteen years old句子结构可知，答题空处是句子的主语，故应用名词十六岁的孩子们:故选sixteen-year-olds B一
14.How manyphone doyou have一Three.A.number B.numbers C.numbers【答案】B【解析】句意——你有多少个电话号码？——三个考查名词复数根据可知，需要名“How manyphone”词复数，故选B
15.The onlineshop sellsshoes at a verylow price.A.child and mens B.children andmen9sC.childrens andmen D.childrens andmens【答案】D【解析】句意这家网店以极低的价格出售童鞋和男鞋考查名词的所有格、孩子和男人（共同）child andmen的；孩子们和男人们（共同）的；表达错误；孩子们和男children andmens childrens andmenchildrens andmens人们（分别所有）的，此处修饰名词表示儿童的鞋和男人的鞋，因此不是一个人的，故用复数名词的所shoes,有格故选D重难提升练
一、完形填空
（一）（九年级上•湖北武汉•期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,24-25A BC D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（豹）（甘蔗）A baby leopard sits quietly in a sugarcane field in western India.Its waitingfbr its]to（幼兽）.return fromhunting ratsand deer.Most of the year,the tallsugarcane plants2a safe hiding place for cubsBut its（收获）March,harvest timein India.With somany peopleworking in the field,the motheris too3to return to herbaby.As theworkers cut through the sugarcane with one-meter-long knives,they findthe4cub.They know it wontsurvivemore than a week without its mothers care.5for the poor littlething,the harvestersknow what to do.They6with WildlifeSOS,ananimalrescue organization.（细菌）After drivingto the7,the rescuersput ongloves to avoid passinggerms to the babyleopard.（脱水的）一They quicklycheck itshealth.The younganimal ishealthy butdehydrated it probably hasnt had8from itsmomfor awhile.The rescuerstake thecub to their wildlifehospital.There,they offersome professionalnursing like9it plentyof（流质）.fluids Onceits wellhydrated,the babyleopard isready for the nextstep:reuniting withits mom.Leopards areusually activeat night.The motheris mostlikely to return to the field in thedark whenno10are around.（黄昏）,At duskthe rescuersplace the little catback11they foundit andleave.In themiddle of the12,the mamaleopard is seenwalking through the sugarcane.She soonspots herbaby on theground.She gentlylifts theyoungster inher13and carries it away.
1.A.master B.mother C.owner D.hunter
2.A.provide B・serve C.suggest D.guide
3.A.patient B.quick C.careful D.nervous
4.A.lonely B・scary C.lively D.angry
5.A.Certainly B.Accidentally C.Luckily D.Suddenly
6.A.come upB.get in touch C,end upD.get onwell
7.A.hospital B.organization C.woods D.field
8.A.attention B.sugar C.milk D.love
9.A.feeding B,treating C.drinking D.allowing
10.A.neighbors B.humans C・strangers D.enemies
11.A.which B.how C.where D.why
12.A.way B・process C.day D.night
13.A.mouth B.arm C.eye D,heart
14.A.Rescuers B.Farmers C.Leopards D.Doctors
15.A.packs upB.makes outC.shows upD.turns out【答案】14used totake cubsto aplace safeduring harvest time.But the
8.C
9.A
10.Bmoms couldntfind theirbabies there.Now,the localsknow exactly what todo.It15that thiscub,and manyothers likeit,just needsa goodbabysitter.
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
11.c
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.D【文章大意】本文介绍了农民在甘蔗里发现豹子幼崽，然后通知野生动物救助中心，最终帮忙找到妈IB妈的故事句意它在等他的妈妈狩猎老鼠和鹿回来控制者；妈妈；主人；猎人根据下文
1.master mother owner hunter可知，豹的幼崽在等妈妈回来故选“With somany peopleworking in the field,the motheris”B句意一年中的大部分时间，高大的甘蔗为幼崽提供了一个安全的藏身之处提供；服务;
2.provide servesuggest建议；指引根据“可知，甘蔗田提供给幼崽躲避的地方故选guide a safehiding placefor cubs”Ao句意很多人在田间工作，妈妈很紧张而不能回到宝宝身边有耐心的；快速的；仔细的；
3.patient quickcareful紧张的根据汕可知，田间都是人，所以豹子妈妈很紧张nervous“W somany peopleworking in the Geld”故选D句意当工人们用一米长的刀切开甘蔗时，他们发现了这只孤独的幼崽孤单的；吓人的；
4.lonely scarylively生动的；生气的根据“可知，angry They knowitwontsurvive more thanaweekwithout itsmothers care.”幼崽自己在田间，很孤独故选A句意幸运的是，这个可怜的小东西，收割的人知道该怎么做当然；偶然地；幸
5.certainly accidentallyluckily运地；突然根据可知，收割的人知道怎么处理幼崽，是非常幸运suddenly“the harvestersknow whatto do.”的事故选C句意他们与野生动物救援组织取得了联系相出;取得联系;以……
6.come up with get intouchwith end upwith结束；相处融洽根据可知，此处指与野生动物救助机构取得联系故选get onwell with Wildlife SOS”B句意开车到田地后，救援人员戴上手套，以免将细菌传给幼豹医院；组织；森
7.hospital organizationwoods林；田地根据可知,幼豹在田地里，所field A babyleopard sitsquietly in a sugarcanefield inwestern India.”以救助人员开车去田地故选D句意这只小动物很健康，但是脱水了一一它可能有一段时间没有从妈妈那里得到奶了注意;
8.attention sugar糖；milk牛奶；love爱根据“The younganimal ishealthy butdehydrated（脱水的）一itprobablyhasn,thad...from可知，幼豹有点脱水，因为没有吃到妈妈的奶故选its momfor awhile.”C句意在那里，他们提供一些专业的护理，比如给它喂大量的流质食物喂养；对待；
9.feeding treatingdrinking饮用；allowing允许根据“The younganimal ishealthy butdehydrated v可知,幼豹脱水了,所以需要吃东西故选A句意当周围没有人类时，母亲最有可能在黑暗中返回田地邻居；人类；陌生人；
10.neighbors humansstrangers敌人根据上文可知，田地里有人的时候,豹子不敢回去，enemies“With somany peopleworking in the Geld,”夜里没人的时候，她会回去故选B句意:黄昏时分，救援人员把豹放回他们发现它的地方，然后离开哪个；如何；哪里；
11.which howwhere why为什么根据可知，此处指人们把幼豹放回找到它的地方故选they foundit andleave”C句意在午夜，看到母豹穿过甘蔗方式；进程；一天；夜晚根据
12.way processday night“The motheris mostlikely to returnto the fieldin thedarkv可知，HI地晚上没人的时候豹子会回去故选D句意它轻轻地把幼崽叼在嘴里，带着它走了嘴；胳膊；眼睛；心根据
13.mouth armeye heart“carriesit away.可知，猫科动物通常是叼住宝宝走故选A句意:农民们过去常常在收获季节把幼崽带到安全的地方救助者；农民；豹；
14.rescuers farmersleopards doctors医生根据可知，收割的时候,农民会处理幼崽故选during harvesttime”B句意事实证明，这只幼崽和许多其他类似的幼崽一样，只是需要一个好的保姆收拾行李；
15.packs upmakes辨别出；出现；结果是根据可知，现在农out shows up turns out“Now,the localsknow exactlywhatto do.”民们知道该怎么办了，所以引出结果故选D（•江苏南京•二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最2024A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（收养）As hedid mostmornings on the wayhome fromschool,Mateo beggedhis motherto lethim adopta kitten.She16him,saying,“Okay,honey.Your birthdayis comingup afterall.Mateo17,He hadwanted a kitten for as longashecould remember.As soonas theyentered theanimal center,Mateo felta18,heavy feelingcome overhim.Some catswereclawing through the bars,while otherswere lyingstill.The miaowingwas almost19to hear.They beganwalking towardsome kittens.Mateo noticeda20black catwith someof itsfur missing.He kneeleddown,and tookhold of its paw.The catraised itshead.（标签）Mateo noticeda largered taghanging fromthe cage.It read:Santiago,male,11years old.Mateo gasped一he,too,would beturning elevensoon!He continued:FIV positive；poor appetite（食欲），hair loss,and eyeproblems.Mateo hardlyheard his mom come up behindhim.Whos this”she asked.“Santiago,Mateo replied.He hasspecial21,and hesold.”“I cansee that,“his momsaid asshe lookedat thered tag.Hes sick,so hesgoing toneed alot ofextra time and22“So doI,“Mateo saidIts likewhentheteachers giveme extra time ontests,or whenJeremy teachesme.”Im notsure,“his momsaid slowly,looking23,Mateo hadseen thisexpression before,when hetoldher aboutsome kidssaying24things tohim.Mateo reachedthroughthebar andscratched Santiago9s back.The catpurred.The tagdoesnt sayhe likesbeingscratched righthere.”“How aboutwe meethim inone of the littlerooms”his momasked,sounding
25.Mateo nodded,but hismind was already made up.
16.A.beat B.thanked C.refused D.surprised
17.A.shouted B.smiled C.coughed D・complained
18.A.sad B.warm C.calm D.wonderful
19.A.enjoyable B.pleasant C.painful D.comfortable
20.A.fat B.strong C,thin D.lovely
21.A.needs B.offers C.talents D.looks
22.A,space B.power C.care D.money
23.A.tired B.excited C.angry D.worried
24.A.interesting B.hurtful C.friendly D.difficult
25.A.unsure B.unusual C.unhappy D.unwilling【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.B
25.A【文章大意】本文讲述了想收养一只小猫，虽然他选择了一只年老和有健康问题的猫但Mateo Santiago,他对猫给予特别的关注，如同他在学校需要额外的帮助一样句意她给了他一个惊喜,说“好吧，亲爱的毕竟你的生日快到了击；感谢；拒
16.beat thankedrefused绝;surprised使吃惊根据Your birthdayis comingup afterallv可知,Mateo的生日要到了，妈妈同意了他的请求，此处表示给他了一个惊喜，故选D
17.句意Mateo笑了shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；coughed咳嗽；complained抱怨uOkay,honey.Your birthday可知，妈妈同意了他的要求,所以他笑了,故选is comingup afterall”B句意:他们一进入动物中心，就感到一种悲伤、沉重的感觉难过的；暖和的；冷静的；
18.Mateo sadwarm calm精彩的根据可知，此处是指一种不好的感觉，符合，故选wonderful heavy feeling”sad A句意唯哺的叫声听起来几乎很痛苦令人愉快的;令人愉快的；痛苦的;
19.enjoyable pleasantpainful comfortable舒服的听到口苗叫声让人痛苦，以表现环境的压抑感，故选C句意注意到一只瘦黑猫，身上掉了一些毛胖的；强壮的；瘦的；可爱的根
20.Mateo fatstrong thinlovely据（食欲）,可知，这是一个不健康的猫，所以此处指“瘦弱的”，poor appetitehairloss,and eyeproblems”故选C句意他有特殊需求，而且他年纪大了需要；提供；才能；外貌根据
21.needs offerstalents lookshe sold.可知，他老了，更加需要关照，故选A句意他病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和照顾空间；权力；关心；金钱根
22.space powercare money据“He，s sick可知，生病了需要更多的关心，故选C句意“我不确定，”他妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心疲惫的；兴奋的；生气的；
23.tired excitedangry worried担心的准备收养一个病怏怏的老猫，这让妈妈很担心，故选Mateo D句意以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子对他说了伤害性的话有趣的；伤24,Mateo interestinghurtful感情的；友好的；困难的妈妈露出的是担心的表情，这种表情是在告诉妈妈,有些friendly difficultMateo孩子说了伤害他的话时，妈妈会露出这种表情，故选B句意“我们在一个小房间里见他怎么样？”他妈妈问，听起来不太确定不确定的；
25.unsure unusual不寻常的；不开心的；不愿意的妈妈同意去小房间见猫，但对收养仍是不确定的,unhappy unwilling一Yes.Su Shiwrote thepoem for.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the SpringFestival C.theLanternFestival一
4.Samwaspickedoutto bein theschoolbasketballteam.—His heightgives hima big.A.talent B.sense C.situation D.advantage
5.Miss Lihas lotsof teaching.She hasherownways tomake classeslively andinteresting.A.exercises B.examples C.experience一
6.I reallyneed someon improvingmy pronunciation.——One wayis bylistening totapes.A.dream B.journey C.courage D.advice
7.Yu Hongru,who washonored asone of thetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,is worthour.A.courage B.respect C.energy D.victory
8.Learning Englishinaclassroom isimportant,but usingEnglishinreal willimproveskillsgreatly.A.standards B.instructions C.situations D.positions
9.We aregoing toleave juniorhigh school,but thewith ourclassmates willlast forever.A.friendship B.ability C.courage D.attention
10.ChinaWomensVolleyballTeamaccepttheand appearedat theNationalDayCelebrations.A.introduction B.invitation C.influence D.invention
11.—Everyone shouldhave a.It cankeep usbusy andmake ourlife colourful.A.block B,dream C.hobby D,modelI cantagree more.We shouldfind somethinginteresting to do inour sparetime.
12.fathers arefirefighters.They wereinvolved infighting themountain firesin Dali.A.Tom andBob9sB.Toms andBobsC.Toms andBob D.Tom andBob
13.I dontthink shouldbe allowedto drivea car.A.sixteen-year-old B.sixteen-year-oldsC.sixteen-years-old D.sixteenyearsold
14.—How manyphone doyou have—Three.
15.The onlineshop sellsshoes ata verylow price.A.number B.numbers C.numbersA.child andmens B.children andmensC.childrens andmen D.childrensandmens妈妈的不确定与后文形成了对比，故选Mateo“madeup”A
二、短文填空（九年级上•天津南开•期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空24-25限填一词The TianjinNatural HistoryMuseum isone ofChinas oldestmuseums.It c1its110th birthdayon Friday.Severalinternational meetingstook placefrom Fridaythrough Sunday.协议At themeetings,the museumsigned agreements withtheNational Museumof Natural History,NaturalHistory Museumof Nantesand theRombies Historicaland ArchaeologicalResearch Societyin Franceto increase互换communication andresearch and exchange c
2.The museumalso signed agreements withHebei UniversityandTianjin InternationalStudies University.So,the museumwill havemore chancesto work together witho315naturalhistory museums.A Frenchscientist PaulEmile Licent1876-1952,Chinese nameSang Zhihuas4up the museum in
1914.At firstthe黄河白河博物馆.n5of the museum wasthe HoanghoPaiho Museum气象学，Sang Zhihuadid lotsof researchon culture,geographical conditions,meteorology animalsand plants标本along theYellow Riverand theHaihe Riverfor25years from1914tol
938.He c6more than200,000specimens ofancientanimals,plants,humans andstones.His scientificresearch andwork i7greatly aroundthe world.In2014,the museum was re-opened to thep8at the new sitein theTianjin CultureCenter.The areaof the museumis about35,000square meters.The HoanghoPaiho Museum is about
2.5kilometers awayfrom it,in theWudadao area.With thegeneral theme主题of Homeland，the museum19all throughancient timesto thepresent age,and itincludesthe wholeworld aswell asthe cityof Tianjinin fourp10-Footprints,Exploration,Life,and Ecology.【答案】
1.celebrated
2.exhibitions
3.other
4.set
5.name
6.collected
7.influenced
8.public
9.lasts
10.parts【文章大意】本文介绍了天津自然历史博物馆的历史、发展及其与国内外学术机构的合作，强调了博物馆的科研成就及其在全球自然历史研究中的重要地位句意上周五，它庆祝了岁生日根据及首字母提示可知，此处表示“它庆祝了
1.110It…its110th birthday”110岁生日”，“庆祝”，时态为一般过去时故填celebrate celebrated句意在会议上，博物馆与法国国家自然历史博物馆、南特自然历史博物馆和罗姆比斯历史考古研究会签署
2.了协议，以加强沟通和研究，并交流展览根据uthe museumsigned agreements...andexchange及首字母提示可知，此处应是展览“展览”，应用名词复数故填exhibition exhibitions句意因此，博物馆将有更多的机会与其它个自然历史博物馆合作根据
3.15“the museumwill havemore chances及首字母提示可知，此处表示“与其他个自然历史博to work together with...15natural historymuseums.”15物馆合作，“其他的故填other other句意年，法国科学家保罗•埃米尔•利森特中文名桑志华建立了这座博物馆根据“…
4.19141876-1952,up the及首字母提示可知，此处表示“建立博物馆“建立”，时态是一般过去时，的museum in1914”set upset过去式为故填set set句意最初，博物馆的名字是黄河白河博物馆根据及首
5.“the...of the museum wasthe HoanghoPaiho Museum字母提示可知，此处表示“博物馆的名字”，“名字”故填name name句意他收集了多万件古代动物、植物、人类和石头的标本根据及首
6.20“He...more than200,000specimens字母提示可知,此处表示“收集了多万件标本”,收集，时态是一般过去时故填20collect collected句意他的科学研究和工作在世界上产生了很大的影响根据
7.His scientificresearch andwork...greatly aroundthe world.n及首字母提示可知,此处表示“产生很大影响，influence影响”，时态是一般过去时故填⑴nfluenced句意年，博物馆在天津文化中心的新址重新向公众开放根据及首
8.2014the museumwas re-opened to the…”字母提示可知，此处表示“向公众开放，“公众”故填public public句意博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分根据
9.及首字母提示可知，此处表示“贯穿古今”，“持the museum...all throughancient timesto thepresent age”last续”主语是时态是一般现在时，应用其三单形式故填⑴the museum,asts句意博物馆以“家园”为总主题，贯穿古今，将世界和天津分为足迹、探索、生命、生态四个部分根
10.据uFootprints,Exploration,Life,and Ecologyv及首字母提示可知，此处表示“四个部分”part“部分”，应用名词复数故填parts parts
三、语法填空九年级上•广东深圳•期中阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式24-25手工艺Walking throughthe livelyroads ofChinese craftsmanshipin Jingjiang,the hometownof bambooinJiangsu province,one cannotmiss theamazing handcraftworks madeby HuaManrong.Each piece,]careful madewith编织.love,is aperfect presentationofthebeauty oftraditionalChineseweavingHua Manrong2work onbamboo weavingfor about50years.3he isover70,he is always inhigh spiritsand has asmile onhis face.Hua wasborn intoa poorfamily,andhechose4make bamboo products tomake aliving at5early age.6years ofhardwork,he became famous for excellent bambooproducts.Using7nature materials,his creationsare not onlybeautiful artpieces toenjoy butalso8attract thatare friendlyto theenvironment.They offera breathof freshair,a touchofnature,and aconnection to the ancientart ofChinese craftsmanship.As aresult,his worksare popularonline.Some ofthem9sell toother countriesand becomepopular amongforeign customers.Besides,Hua guidedmany localbamboo weaving10art to worktogether,hoping topass thistraditional skillon toyoungergenerations.cif youcan do it foraday,you mustdo itwell.We shouldtry our best tokeep traditional skills likebamboo weaving lively,Hua said.【答案】
1.carefully
2.has worked/has beenworking
3.Although/Though
4.tomake
5.an【文章大意】本文主要介绍了竹编
6.Through/With/After
7.natural
8.attractions
9.are sold/have beensold
10.artists艺人花满荣的个人信息以及他的作品句意每一件作品，都是用爱心精心制作的，是中国传统编织之美的完美呈现是形容词，此处使用
1.careful其副词形式“小心地，仔细地”，修饰动词故填carefully madecarefully句意花满荣从事竹编工作大约年了是动词，根据可知，此处可用现在完成时
2.50work orabout50years”表示“到目前为止已经从事该工作大约年了”，也可使用现在完成进行时have/has done50have/has been表示“他一直在从事这项工作大约多年了，未来还有可能继续从事这项工作主语是第三人称单doing50数，助动词使用故填haSo hasworked/has beenworkingo句意尽管他已年过七十，但他总是精神饱满，脸上挂着笑容根据
3.“he isover70,he is always inhigh spiritsand可知，前后分句之间是让步关系，使用虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从hasasmile onhis face”although/though句故填Although/Though句意花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生是动词，结合可知，
4.make“chose”此处是.选择做某事”，空处使用动词不定式故填choose to do sth tomake句意花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生是单数名词，以元音音
5.age early素开头，用不定冠词在年幼时，在很小的时候”故填an,at anearly agean句意经过多年努力之后，他因优质的竹制品而闻名可知,
7.nature使用其形容词形式“自然的”，作定语修饰其后名词故填natural materialsnatural8・句意他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人根据notonlybeautiful art可知，空处使用名词，“有吸引力的事物，吸引力”，可数名词，根据可pieces toenjoy butalso”attraction are”知，此处使用复数名词故填attractions句意其中一些作品销往其他国家，在外国顾客中很受欢迎主语和动词之间是动宾关
9.Some ofthem”“sell”系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态陈述事实，也可使用现在完成时的被动语态,be donehave/has beendone表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，动词用助动词使用故填be are,have aresold/have beensoldo句意止匕外，花满荣指导许多当地编织艺术家一起工作，希望将这一传统技能传承给年轻一代根据
10.“to work和提示词可知，此处指艺术家一起工作，俨艺术家”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指together”artis故填artists真题实战练I
一、用所给单词适当形式填空（•云南•中考真题）（）
1.2024David is a ata car factory.He loveshis job.work【答案】worker【解析】句意大卫是一家汽车厂的工人他热爱他的工作根据可知，他是工厂David is a…ata carfactory.”的工人，“工人”，修饰可数名词单数，故填worker aworker（•甘肃白银•中考真题）（中国共产主义青年团）
2.2024Chinas CommunistYouth Leaguehas around
74.17million（）member.【答案】members【解析】句意中国共产主义青年团约有万名成员“成员”，可数名词，被修饰,7417member
74.17million用其复数形式故填members
3.（2024•四川凉山•中考真题）It9s onlyfive（minute）walk fromhere,so youneedn9t takea bus.【答案】minutes9【解析】句意从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车根据可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名five词所有格，用格故填s minutes（•四川达州•中考真题）（）
4.2024An inventis aperson whohas inventedsomething.【答案】inventor【解析】句意:发明家是指发明了某种东西的人发明”,动词根据invent““An...is aperson whohas invented可知，发明了某物的人是发明家修饰可数名词单数，故此处应为单数名词作主语故填something”an inventorinventoro
5.（2023・湖南常德•中考真题）一What didyou doin classthis morning,Sally（）——We had a discuss,about Chineseculture.【答案】discussion【解析】句意——今天早上你在课堂上做了什么，莎莉？——我们讨论了中国文化修饰可数名词单数,a”讨论”符合语境，故填discussion discussion（•甘肃兰州•中考真题）（）
6.2023Please do some chorein yourfree time.【答案】chores【解析】句意请在空闲时间做一些家务家务，“做家务”故填chore”do some chores chores（•黑龙江•中考真题）（强调）（）
7.2023World HealthDay isused tohighlight theimportant ofpersonal health.【答案】importance【解析】句意世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性是形容词，之间用名词故important the…of importance,填importance o（•湖南永州•中考真题）（）
8.2023China plansto paymore attentionto scientificeducate inits primaryand middleschools.【答案】education【解析】句意中国计划更加重视中小学的科学教育教育，动词此处位于形容词后，应educate scientific用名词故填educationo educationo（•甘肃武威•中考真题）（）
9.2023Frank hasmore than500stamp.【答案】stamps【解析】句意弗兰克有多张邮票数词后加可数名词复数“邮票”故填500500stamps stamps
10.（2023•云南・中考真题）Amy ismy bestfriend.Shes alwaysthere tobe a good.（listen）【答案】listener【解析】句意艾米是我最好的朋友她总是在那里做一个好的倾听者根据Shes alwaysthere tobe a good…”可知是成为好的倾听者“倾听者”；冠词后跟名词单数故填listener alistener（•云南•中考真题）（）【答案】
11.2023Were going tomakevegetable salad.How manydo weneed tomatotomatoes【解析】句意我们要做蔬菜沙拉我们需要多少西红柿？西红柿可数名词，后加可数tomato Lhow many名词复数，故填tomatoes
三、单项选择
1.（2024・天津•中考真题）Dont speak loudly on the bus.You shouldkeep yourdown.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service【答案】B【解析】句意不要在公共汽车上大声说话你应该小点声考查名词辨析身体；嗓音；兴body voiceinterest趣；服务根据可知，不要大声说话，所以service Dont speakloudly onthe bus.You shouldkeep your...down.要小点声，故选B（•湖北武汉•中考真题）一
2.2024Have youset aon yournew phone一Certainly.I haveto protectmy personalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language【答案】B【解析】句意——你的新手机上锁了吗？——当然我必须保护我的个人信息考查名词辨析日期;date lock锁；墙纸；语言根据可知，用锁保护手机里的个wallpaper languageI haveto protectmy personalinformation.”人信息，故选B
3.（2024•福建・中考真题）It is a goodtodosome reading before you go to bed every day.A.habit B.excuse C.result【答案】A【解析】句意每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯考查名词辨析习惯；借口；结果根据habit excuseresult“to可知睡前阅读是好习惯故选dosome readingbefore yougo tobed everyday.”A
4.（2024・安徽・中考真题）--Art serves asabetween differentnations.一Yes.It reallyhelps cross-cultural communication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge【答案】D【解析】句意——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁——是的它真的有助于跨文化交流考查名词辨析river河流；墙；宫殿；桥梁根据可知,止匕处是指艺术wall palacebridge Art servesasa...between differentnations”是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁故选D（•江苏扬舛|•中考真题）一
5.2024Do youknow whyzebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18一They havelike smallsize andshort developmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages【答案】B【解析】句意——你知道为什么要把斑马鱼带到神舟十八号上去吗？——它们具有体积小、培育周期短等优点考查名词辨析阶段；优势；信息；段落根据stages advantagesmessages passagesDo youknow whyzebrafish可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合aretaken toShenzhou-18”like smallsize andshort developmentcycle”可知，这些应是它们的优势，故选B（•江西•中考真题）
6.2024I likeacting andVm inthe groupat school.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong【答案】A【解析】句意我喜欢表演，我是学校剧团的成员考查名词辨析戏剧；象棋；演讲;theater chessspeech ping-pong乒乓球根据可知,喜欢表演,所以是戏剧团，故选I likeacting”A
7.（2024・四川凉山•中考真题）一Here ismy family.We tookit lastmonth.一What ahappy family!A.photo B.name C.member【答案】A【解析】句意——这是我的全家福我们上个月拍的——多么幸福的一家！考查名词辨析照片;photo name名字；成员根据可知，此处指拍摄的全家福“全家福”故选member“We tookit”family photoA
8.（2024・福建•中考真题）一I like the inthat restaurantnear our school.一Me,too.They have the best cooks inour town.A.food B.service C.environment【答案】A【解析】句意——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物——我也是它们有我们镇上最好的厨师考查名词辨析食物；服务；环境根据可矢口饭店有最好的food serviceenvironment They havethe bestcooks inour town.”厨师，所以食物是好吃的故选A（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一一
9.2024The movieis popularwith students.Do youknow theIt tellsthe reallifeof the students.A.result B.reason C.choice【答案】B【解析】句意:——这部电影很受学生欢迎你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活考查名词辨析结果；原因；选择根据可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎result reasonchoice“It tellsthe reallife ofthe students.的原因，故选B（•甘肃临夏•中考真题）
10.2024Of all the,I lovespring bestbecause itis asymbol oflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】句意在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征考查名词辨析季节；seasons subjects科目；颜色；爱好根据可知，此处是指季节故选colors hobbiesI lovespring best”A（•广西•中考真题）
11.2024Jimmy likesreading,so heoften goesto the bookstore tobuy some.A.rulers B.bags C.books【答案】C【解析】句意吉米喜欢读书，所以他经常去书店买书考查名词辨析尺子；包；书根rulers bagsbooks据可知，喜欢阅读，所以是去书店买书，故选Jimmy likesreading,so heoften goesto the bookstore tobuy some...C（•吉林长春•中考真题）
12.2024My birthdayis atoy panda.Ifs frommy grandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color【答案】c【解析】句意我的生日礼物是一只玩具熊猫是我奶奶送的考查名词辨析旅行；月；礼物；trip monthgift颜色根据可知生日礼物是玩具熊猫故选（•color My birthday...isatoy panda.Ws frommy grandma.”C
13.2024山东东营・中考真题）一According to thebookThe BrainScience ofExam,your brainis moreactive whenyou arehungry.—Interesting!So inorder toremember thingsbetter,we canstudy before.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise【答案】A【解析】句意根据山汕一书，当你饿的时候，你的大脑会更活跃真有趣!所以为77ze5n7Sc zcedExM了更好地记住事情，我们可以在饭前学习考查名词辨析餐，饭；考试；睡眠；锻meals examssleep exercise炼根据可知，饥饿的时候大脑更活跃，所以为了更好地记住事your brainis moreactive whenyou are hungry”情，可以在饭前学习故选A（•吉林•中考真题）
14.2024Tony turnsoff theshower to save while he is washing his hair.A.time B.paper C.water【答案】C【解析】句意托尼在洗头时为了节约用水关掉了淋浴器考查名词辨析时间；纸；水根time paperwater据.”可知洗头的时候关水龙头是为了节约用水故选whilehe iswashing hishairCo（•山东滨州•中考真题）一（宇宙飞船）
15.2024On April25,2024,Chinas Shenzhou-18spacecraft flewto spacesuccessfully.一Wow,Chinas spacetechnology has reached anew.A.method B.energy C.height D.industry【答案】C【解析】句意年月日，中国神舟十八号宇宙飞船成功升空——哇，中国的航天技术达到了——2024425一个新的高度考查名词辨析方法；能量；高度；工业根据method energyheight industryChinas Shenzhou-18（宇宙飞船）可知，神州十八号的成功升空标志着中国的航天技术达到了新spacecraft flewto spacesuccessfully”高度故选C（•甘肃白银•中考真题）
16.2024Could youexpress yourthoughts onthe differencesbetween theseculturesA.likes B.ideas C.interests D.support【答案】B【解析】句意你能谈谈你对这些文化差异的看法吗？考查名词辨析喜好；看法；兴趣；likes ideasinterests支持划线部分意为“想法，看法”，指对文化差异的看法,故与其意思相近故选support thoughtsideas B
17.（2024・西藏•中考真题）father worksinthepolice station.A.Eric andHelens B.Eric andHelen C.Erics andHelen D.Erics andHelens【答案】A【解析】句意和的爸爸在警察局工作考查名词所有格此空修饰名词应用名词所有格，Eric Helenfather,排除选项；是单数，此处表示两个人共同的父亲，在最后一个人名后加故选B father3A（•黑龙江绥化•中考真题）
18.2024For yourown,please donot smokeinside theplane.A.seat B.safety C.score【答案】B【解析】句意为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟考查名词辨析座位；安全；得分seat safetyscore根据可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选“please donot smokeinside theplane”B（•甘肃甘南•中考真题）
19.2023Three fifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare.A.man teachersB.men teachersC.women teacher【答案】B【解析】句意:我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师考查名词复数根据“Three fifthsoftheteachersinour可知此处用名词复数，的复数是故选school”man/woman teachermen/women teachersBo o（胡南召阳•中考真题）一
20.20234B What animals didyou seeonthefarm,Tom一I sawsome.A.rabbit B.ducks C.sheeps【答案】B【解析】句意——你在农场看到了什么动物，汤姆？——我看见一些鸭子考查名词的用法兔子,名rabbit词单数；鸭子，名词复数；表述错误修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故选ducks sheepssome B
三、选词填空（2024•江苏南通・中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺two certaindiscuss snowI1—I leftmy dictionaryat home.一You canuse.Here youare.一
2.Why didyou recommendhim tobe ourguide一He hasbeen there.He knowsthere verywell.一
3.Whafs yourvolunteer project一After several,our grouphas reachedagreement tointerview WWFofficer.
4.—Why areyou worrying about eating with French students一Im aboutFrench tablemanners.一
5..Dad,the weatherreport saysit willbe aday tomorrow.——Good news.You canmake asnowman with Tony.【答案】
1.mine
2.twice
3.discussions
4.uncertain
5.snowy【解析】句意——我把字典忘在家里了——你可以用我的给你根据可知可以用我的字典，空后
1.“You canuse”无名词，此处用名词性物主代词“我的故填mine Lmine句意——你为什么推荐他做我们的导游？——他去过那里两次他对那里很熟悉根据
2.“He hasbeen there”可知他去过两次，“两次”故填twice twice句意——你的志愿者项目是什么？——经过几次讨论，我们小组达成了采访世界自然基金会官员的协议
3.根据可知经过几次讨论之后达成了协议，后加名词复数讨论our grouphasreachedagreement”several discussions”故填discussions
4.句意-------你为什么担心和法国学生一起吃饭？--------我不确定法国人的餐桌礼仪根据“Why areyou可知因为对法国的餐桌礼仪不确定，所以很担心，作动词的表语用worryingabouteatingwithFrenchstudents”be形容词不确定的故填uncertain”uncertaino句意——爸爸，天气预报说明天会下雪——好消息你可以和托尼一起堆雪人根据
5.You canmake asnowman可知明天会下雪，修饰名词用形容词下雪的故填withTony.”day snowy“snowy
四、完形填空（
2024.江苏淮安・中考真题）（搁On a cold sunnyday,I satinmy car andwatched dolphinsswim inthe sea.1I sawsome dolphins were beached浅）.It wasvery2for themtobeout ofwater.I knewthey neededhelp.3thinking toomuch,I jumpedout ofmy carand ranto thebeach.I firstcalled thepolice buttheir4were faraway.It wasa life-or-death momentfor the dolphins.I didntknow5to helpthem,so Iput amessage onthe Internet.I hopedsomeonecould seeit andcome to6those lovely animals.Minutes later,three teenageboys froma nearbyschool camefirst.It waslike lightthat drovethe darknessaway.Thenmore andmore people
7.We decided to savethe smallerdolphins firstand workedtogether tomove them back tothe8water successfully.To mysurprise,9the smallerdolphins weresaved,none ofthem left.They stayedinthewater andmade strange（救援）sounds toencourage theother dolphins.After we10the rescue work,allthe dolphins raisedtheir heads from waterand swam around to showtheir11to us.Then,they swamback tothe deepsea.It touchedme alot andmade myheart
12.The dolphinshad agreat senseof helpingeach otherwhenthere was
13.I realizedthat ourvolunteer groupwas justlike thedolphins.On sucha coldday,14sure everyonewas safe.I willnever forget this
1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily D.Excitedly
2.A.amazing B・important C.dangerous D.necessary
3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On
4.A.eyes B・hands C,ears D,knees
5.A.why B.which C.how D.when
6.A.save B.watch C.enjoy D.find
7.A.changed B・moved C.left D.arrived
8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D・deeper
9.A.before B・whenever C・after D.until
10.A.finished B.started C.closed D.tried
11.A.interests B・thanks C.rights D.worries
12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm
13.A.challenge B.doubt C.trouble D.courage
14.A.anybody B.nobody C・somebody D・everybody
15.A.experience B.journey C.disaster D.show【答案】
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C
10.Acared aboutgetting wet or dirty.We triedour best to savethedolphinsand communicatedagain andagain tomake15,People canalways learnfrom ourfriends——animals.重难提升练
一、完形填空（）-（九年级上•湖北武汉•期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中,24-25A BC D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（豹）（甘蔗）AbabyleopardsitsquietlyinasugarcanefieldinwesternIndia.Its waitingfor its]to returnfrom（幼兽）.hunting ratsand deer.Most ofthe year,the tallsugarcane plants2asafehidingplaceforcubsBut itsMarch,（收获）harvesttimein India.With somany peopleworking inthe field,the motheris too3toreturnto herbaby.As theworkerscutthroughthe sugarcanewithone-meter-long knives,they findthe4cub.Theyknowit wontsurvive more thana weekwithoutitsmothers care.5forthepoor littlething,the harvestersknow whattodo.They6withWildlifeSOS,ananimal rescueorganization.（细菌）After drivingtothe7,the rescuersput ongloves toavoid passinggerms tothe babyleopard.（脱水的）一They quicklycheck itshealth.The younganimal ishealthy butdehydrated itprobably hasnthad8from itsmomforawhile.The rescuerstake thecub totheir wildlifehospital.There,they offersome professionalnursing like9it plentyof（流质）.fluids Onceits wellhydrated,the babyleopardisready fbrthe nextstep:reuniting withits mom.Leopards areusually activeat night.The motheris mostlikelytoreturntothefieldinthedark whenno10are around.（黄昏）,At duskthe rescuersplace thelittle catback11they foundit andleave.In themiddle ofthe12,the mamaleopardis seenwalking throughthesugarcane.She soonspots herbaby ontheground.She gentlylifts theyoungster inher13and carriesitaway.14used totake cubstoaplace safeduring harvesttime.But themoms couldntfind theirbabies there.Now,thelocals knowexactlywhattodo.It15that thiscub,and manyothers likeit,just needsagoodbabysitter.
1.A.master B.mother C.owner D.hunter
2.A.provide B・serve C.suggest D.guide
3.A.patient B.quick C・careful D.nervous
4.A.lonely B.scary C.lively D,angry
5.A.Certainly B.Accidentally C.Luckily D.Suddenly
6.A.comeupB.getintouch C.endupD.get onwell【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者和其他人一起努力拯救了搁浅的海豚，而且当遇到麻烦时，海豚也互相帮助，作者也学到人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物——学习句意突然，我看到一些海豚搁浅了突然；幸运地；开心地;兴奋地根据
1.suddenly luckilyhappily excitedly可知，是突然看到海豚搁浅了故选I sawsome dolphins were beached”A句意离开水对它们来说非常危险令人惊奇的；重要的；危险的；必
2.amazing importantdangerous necessary要的根据可知，离开水对海豚很危险故选“for themtobeout ofwater.”C句意我没有想太多，就跳下车，跑向海滩有；没有；通过；在上面根据
3.with withoutby on“thinking toomuch,可知，是没有想太多，就跑向海滩故选I jumpedout ofmycarand rantothebeach”B句意我首先报警，但他们离我很远眼睛;手；耳朵；膝盖根据可知，
4.eyes handsears kneeswere faraway”转折词后表示警察离得很远，此处有“协助”的意思，符合语境故选hands B句意我不知道如何帮助他们，所以我在网上发了一条消息为什么；哪一个；如何；
5.why whichhow when什么时候根据可知，是不知道如何帮助海豚故选to helpthem”C句意我希望有人能看到它，来拯救那些可爱的动物拯救；看；享受；发现根据
6.save watchenjoy find“those可知，是来拯救这些搁浅的动物故选lovelyanimals.”A句意然后越来越多的人来了改变；移动；离开；到达根据
7.changed movedleft arrived“Then moreandmore可知，是越来越多的人到达这里来拯救海豚故选people”D句意我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力将它们成功地移回更深的水域更脏；更安静；
8.dirtier quieter更干净；更深根据可知，是让它们移回更深的海域cleaner deeper“movethem back tothe…water”故选Do
10.finished开始;关闭；尝试根据（救援）可知,是完成救援工作故选started closedtried the rescuework”A句意在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水中抬起头来，游来游去向我们表示感谢兴趣；
11.intereststhanks感谢；rights权禾U；worries担心根据allthedolphins raisedtheir headsfrom water andswam aroundto show可知，海豚向拯救它们的人表达感谢故选their”B句意它深深地打动了我，让我的心变得温暖破的；冷的；受伤的；温暖的根据
12.broken coldhurt warm可知，海豚的做法让作者感到很温暖故选It touchedme alot andmade myheart”D句意当遇到麻烦时，海豚们有一种互相帮助的强烈感觉挑战；怀疑；麻烦；
13.challenge doubttrouble courage勇气根据可知,有困难的时候,互相帮助故选The dolphinshadagreat senseof helpingeach other”C句意在这么冷的一天，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏任何人；没有人；一些人;
14.anybody nobodysomebody everybody每个人根据可知，他们都努力拯救海豚，没有人在乎淋湿或弄脏“cared aboutgetting wetor dirty”故选Bo句意我永远不会忘记这段经历经历；旅行；灾难；节目根据
15.experience journeydisaster show“I willnever可知,是不会忘记这段经历故选forgetthis”A
五、短文填空.江苏徐州.中考真题2024阅读短文，在文中空白处填入个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1Grandfather^giftWhen my grandfather wasa boy,he likedwriting witha fountain pen.His firstshort story_______L writewitha silverfountain pen.It wasa giftfrom his mother for his2ten birthday.His nameis stillonthepen.In anold photo,mygrandfather is dressed3a schooluniform.You cansee thepen throughthe frontpocket ofhis shirt.It seems4he wasalways withhis pen.No onewas suiprisedwhen Grandfather5become awriter.So far,he6finish oversixty storybooks.People allover7world enjoyhis stories,including me.Last month,my parentsand Ivisited Grandfather.It wasan excitingtime forus.Grandfather showedme hiswritingdesk.On thelast dayof ourvisit,mygrandfatherasked me8close myeyes.Gently and9care,he puthis penin myhands.Tears filledmyeyes.At thatmoment Idecidedtobe awriter,too.I willnever forgetthe connectionI feltwith mygrandfather thatday.Tt isoneofthe mostimportant10memory ofmylife.【答案】
1.was written
2.tenth
3.in
4.that
5.became
6.has finished
7.the
8.to close
9.carefully
10.memories【文章大意】本文讲述了作者的祖父从小喜欢用钢笔写作，并成为了一名作家祖父在作者访问时将他的钢笔赠予作者，这让作者决定也成为一名作家的故事句意他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银色的钢笔写的主语和动词是被动关系，且
1.“His firstshort story”write”本句是一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态主语是单数，动词用was/were done,be was,write的过去分词为故填writteno waswritteno句意这是他十岁生日时母亲送给他的礼物根据可知，此处是指十岁生日，需用序
2.forhis…ten birthday.”数词表示“第十”，其前有形容词性物主代词，此处不用定冠词故填“tenth tenth句意在一张老照片中，我的祖父穿着校服根据可知,此处是短语表示“穿着故
3.isdressed”be dressedin,填in句意看起来他总是带着他的钢笔根据可知，此处是句型
4.“It seems…he wasalwayswithhispen.”it seemsthat,表示“看来好像……故填that句意当祖父成为作家时，没有人感到惊讶根据可知，本句是一般过去时,
5.“No onewas surprisedwhen”动词的过去式故填“become”“became”,became句意到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书根据可知，本句是现在完成时主
6.So far,have/has done,语是助动词用的过去分词是故填he,has,finish finished,has finishedo句意全世界的人们都喜欢他的故事,包括我界全世界故填
7.alloverthe woHthe句意在我们访问的最后一天，我的祖父让我闭上眼睛“让某人做某事故填
8.ask sbtodosthtoclose句意他轻轻地、小心翼翼地把钢笔放在我手中根据可知，空处需填入副词表示“小
9.“Gently and”carefully心地”,与形式保持一致故填“Gently”carefully
10.句意这是我生命中最重要的记忆之一oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“•…・・中最之一L故填memories o
7.A.hospital B.organization C.woods D.field
8.A.attention B.sugar C.milk D.love
9.A.feeding B.treating C.drinking D.allowing
10.A.neighbors B.humans C.strangers D.enemies
11.A.which B.how C・where D.why
12.A.way B.process C.day D.night
13.A.mouth B.arm C.eye D・heart
14.A.Rescuers B.Farmers C・Leopards D.Doctors
15.A.packs upB.makes outC.showsupD.turnsout
（二）（•江苏南京•二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最2024A BC D佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（收养）As hedid mostmornings onthe wayhome fromschool,Mateo beggedhismotherto lethim adoptakitten.She16him,saying,Okay,honey.Your birthdayis comingup afterall.66Mateo17,He hadwanted akitten foras longashecould remember.As soonas theyentered theanimal center,Mateo felta18,heavyfeelingcome overhim.Some catswereclawing throughthe bars,while otherswere lyingstill.The miaowingwas almost19to hear.They beganwalking towardsome kittens.Mateo noticeda20black catwith someofitsfur missing.He kneeleddown,and tookhold ofits paw.The catraised itshead.（标签）Mateo noticeda largered taghanging fromthe cage.It read:Santiago,male,11yearsold.Mateo gasped一he,too,would beturning elevensoon!He continued:FIV positive；poor appetite（食欲），hair loss,and eyeproblems.Mateo hardlyheard his mom comeup behindhim.Whos this”she asked.“Santiago,Mateo replied.He hasspecial21,and hesold.”“I cansee that,his momsaid asshe lookedat thered tag.Hes sick,so hesgoingtoneed alot ofextratimeand22“So doI,“Mateo saidIts likewhentheteachers giveme extratime ontests,or whenJeremy teachesme.”Im notsure,“hismomsaid slowly,looking23,Mateo hadseen thisexpression before,when hetoldher aboutsome kidssaying24things tohim.Mateo reachedthroughthebar andscratched Santiago9s back.The catpurred.The tagdoesnt sayhe likesbeingscratched righthere.”“How aboutwe meethim inoneofthelittlerooms”hismomasked,sounding
25.Mateo nodded,but hismind wasalready madeup.
16.A.beat B.thanked C.refused D.surprised
17.A.shouted B.smiled C.coughed D.complained
19.A.enjoyable B.pleasant C.painful D.comfortable
20.A.fat B.strong C,thin D.lovely
21.A.needs B.offers C,talents D.looks
22.A.space B.power C.care D・money
23.A.tired B.excited C.angry D,worried
24.A.interesting B.hurtful C.friendly D.difficult
25.A.unsure B.unusual C.unhappy D.unwilling
二、短文填空（九年级上•天津南开•期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空24-25限填一词The TianjinNaturalHistoryMuseumisoneofChinas oldestmuseums.It c1its110th birthdayon Friday.Severalinternational meetingstook placefrom Fridaythrough Sunday.（协议）At themeetings,themuseumsignedagreementswiththeNational Museumof NaturalHistory,NaturalHistory Museumof Nantesand theRombies Historicaland ArchaeologicalResearch Societyin Franceto increase（互换）communication andresearch andexchange c
2.The museumalso signedagreementswithHebei UniversityandTianjin InternationalStudies University.So,themuseumwill havemore chancestoworktogether witho315naturalhistory museums.（）A Frenchscientist PaulEmile Licent1876-1952,Chinese nameSang Zhihuas4up themuseum in
1914.At first（黄河白河博物馆）.then5ofthemuseumwasthe HoanghoPaiho Museum（气象学），Sang Zhihuadid lotsof researchon culture,geographical conditions,meteorology animalsand plants（标本）along theYellow Riverand theHaihe Riverfor25years from1914to
1938.He c6morethan200,000specimensof ancientanimals,plants,humans andstones.His scientificresearch andwork i7greatly aroundtheworld.In2014,themuseumwas re-opened tothep8atthenew siteintheTianjin CultureCenter.The areaofthemuseumis about35,000square meters.The HoanghoPaiho Museumis about
2.5kilometers awayfrom it,intheWudadao area.（主题）With thegeneral themeof Homeland”,themuseum19all throughancient timestothepresent age,and itincludesthe wholeworld aswell asthe cityof Tianjinin fourp10-Footprints,Exploration,Life,and Ecology.
三、语法填空（九年级上•广东深圳•期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形24-25式手工艺Walking throughthe livelyroads ofChinese craftsmanshipin Jingjiang,the hometownof bambooinJiangsu province,one cannotmiss theamazing handcraftworks madeby HuaManrong.Each piece,]careful madewith编织.love,isaperfect presentationofthebeauty oftraditionalChineseweavingHua Manrong2work onbamboo weavingfor about50years.3he isover70,he isalways inhigh spiritsand hasasmile onhis face.Hua wasborn intoa poorfamily,andhechose4make bambooproducts tomake aliving at5early age.6years ofhardwork,he becamefamousforexcellentbambooproducts.Using7nature materials,his creationsare notonlybeautiful artpieces toenjoy butalso8attract thatare friendlytotheenvironment.They offera breathof freshair,a touchofnature,andaconnection tothe ancientart ofChinese craftsmanship.As aresult,his worksare popularonline.Some ofthem9sell toother countriesand becomepopular amongforeign customers.Besides,Hua guidedmany localbambooweaving10art toworktogether,hoping topass thistraditionalskillon toyoungergenerations.If youcan doit foraday,you mustdoitwell.We shouldtry ourbesttokeep traditionalskills likebambooweaving lively/5Hua said.真题实战练
一、用所给单词适当形式填空•云南•中考真题
1.2024David isa atacarfactory.He loveshis job.work•甘肃白银•中考真题中国共产主义青年团
2.2024Chinas CommunistYouth Leaguehas around
74.17million member.四川凉山•中考真题
3.2024-Its onlyfive minutewalk fromhere,so youneednt takea bus.•四川达州•中考真题
4.2024An inventisaperson whohas inventedsomething.
5.2023・湖南常德•中考真题一What didyou doin classthis morning,Sally—We hada discuss,about Chineseculture.
6.2023•甘肃兰州・中考真题Please dosomechorein yourfree time.•黑龙江•中考真题强调
7.2023World HealthDay isused tohighlight theimportant ofpersonalhealth.•湖南永州•中考真题
8.2023China plansto paymore attentionto scientificeducate inits primaryand middleschools.•甘肃武威•中考真题
9.2023Frank hasmorethan500stamp.•云南•中考真题
10.2023Amy ismy bestfriend.Shes alwaysthere tobe agood.listen•云南•中考真题
11.2023Were goingtomakevegetable salad.How manydo weneed tomato
二、单项选择•天津•中考真题
1.2024Dontspeakloudlyonthebus.You shouldkeep yourdown.A.body B.voice C.interest D.service（•湖北武汉•中考真题）一
2.2024Have youset aon yournew phone一Certainly.I haveto protectmy personalinformation.A.date B.lock C.wallpaper D.language
3.（2024•福建・中考真题）It isagoodtodosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.result（•安徽•中考真题）一
4.2024Artservesasabetween differentnations.一Yes.It reallyhelps cross-cultural communication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge（•江苏扬州•中考真题）一
5.2024Do youknow whyzebrafish aretakentoShenzhou-18一They havelike smallsize andshort developmentcycle.A.stages B.advantages C.messages D.passages（•江西•中考真题）
6.2024I likeacting andIm inthe groupat school.A.theater B.chess C.speech D.ping-pong（四川凉山•中考真题）一
7.2024-Here ismy family.We tookit lastmonth.一Whatahappy family!A.photo B.name C.member（•福建•中考真题）一
8.2024I likethe inthat restaurantnear ourschool.一Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environment（•黑龙江齐齐哈尔•中考真题）一
9.2024The movieis popularwith students.Do youknow the一It tellsthe reallife ofthestudents.A.result B.reason C.choice（•甘肃临夏•中考真题）
10.2024Of allthe,I lovespring bestbecauseitisasymbol oflife.A.seasons B.subjects C.colors D.hobbies（•广西•中考真题）
11.2024Jimmy likesreading,so heoften goestothebookstore tobuy some.A.rulers B.bags C.books
12.（2024•吉林长春•中考真题）Mybirthdayisatoy panda.It9sfrommy grandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color（•山东东营•中考真题）一
13.2024According tothebookThe BrainScience ofExam,your brainis moreactive whenyouarehungry.—Interesting!So inorder toremember thingsbetter,we canstudy before.A.meals B.exams C.sleep D.exercise（•吉林•中考真题）
14.2024Tony turnsoff theshower to save whileheiswashinghishair.A.time B.paper C.waterMinutes later,three teenageboys froma nearbyschool camefirst.It waslike lightthat drovethe darknessaway.Thenmore andmore people
7.We decidedtosavethe smallerdolphins firstand workedtogether tomovethembacktothe8water successfully.To mysurprise,9the smallerdolphinsweresaved,none ofthem left.They stayedinthewaterandmade strange救援sounds toencourage theother dolphins.After we10therescuework,allthedolphins raisedtheir headsfrom waterandswamaroundtoshowtheir11to us.Then,they swambacktothe deepsea.It touchedmealot andmade myheart
12.The dolphinshadagreat senseof helpingeach otherwhenthere was
13.I realizedthat ourvolunteer groupwas justlikethedolphins.On suchacoldday,14cared aboutgettingwetordirty.We triedourbesttosavethedolphinsand communicatedagain andagain tomake sureeveryone wassafe.
1.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Happily E.Excitedly
2.A.amazing B.important C.dangerous D.necessary
3.A.With B.Without C.By D.On
4.A.eyes B,hands C・ears D.knees
5.A.why B.which C.how D.when
6.A.save B,watch C.enjoy D.find
7.A.changed B,moved C.left D・arrived
8.A.dirtier B.quieter C.cleaner D.deeper
9.A.before B.whenever C.after D.until
10.A.finished B.started C.closed D・tried
11.A.interests B.thanks C.rights D.worries
12.A.broken B.cold C.hurt D.warm
13.A.challenge B.doubt D.trouble D.courage
14.A.anybody C.nobody C,somebody D.everybody
15.A.experience B.journey C-disaster D.showI willnever forgetthis
15.People canalways learnfrom ourfriends—animals.
五、短文填空（2024•江苏徐州・中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1Grandfathers giftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,he likedwriting witha fountainpen.His firstshort story_______L writewitha silverfountainpen.It wasa giftfrom hismother forhis2ten birthday.His nameis stillonthepen.In anold photo,mygrandfather isdressed3a schooluniform.You cansee thepen throughthe frontpocket ofhis。
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